Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 定语从句归纳总结 导学案-2024-2025学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

定语从句归纳总结 一、定语从句的定义 1. 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类。 2. 关系词的作用 ①引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词及其用法 关系代词 先行词 定语从句中所做成份 who 人 主语或宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物 定语 which 物 主语或宾语 that 物 主语或宾语 三、关系副词及其用法 关系副词 先行词 在定语从句中所作的成分 where 表地点的名词 地点状语 when 表时间的名词 时间状语 why 表原因的名词 原因状语 四、如何选择定语从句关系词 E.g. The boys ______  are playing football are from Class One. 做题技巧： 1. 找定语从句 2. 找先行词 3. 先行词从句中充当什么成分 4. 确定关系词：主语，宾语,定语用关系代词；状语用关系副词  1. Do you remember the days __________we chatted with each other all night? 2. Do you remember the days __________we spent studying together in the classroom? 3. I don't know the reason __________he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 4. We won't accept the reason__________ you have given. 5. Can you recognize the house __________you used to live with your parents? 6.Can you recognize the house___________ Tom sold three years ago   六、定语从句特殊用法 1. 只用that而不用which的情况 (1)先行词是anything, nothing, everything, something, all, none, few, little, some, much等不定代词或被不定代词修饰。 I have something that you might be interested in. (2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most beautiful flowers that I have ever seen. She is the third girl that came to the classroom. (3)先行词前有the very, the only, the last 等修饰。 This is the very book that I that I want to find. (4)先行词既有人也有物。 The man and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 2． 只用which的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句。(先行词和后面的定语从句被逗号隔开) Paper-cutting, which is a traditional art form in our country, dates from the Han Dynasty. (2)在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。（先行词指人的时候用whom） This is the book which/that I paid five dollars for. This is the book for which I paid five dollars. 3. 先行词是way的情况 当先行词是way并且定语从句要表示“以......方式”时，定语从句常用that或in which引导，that或in which 也可以省略。 I like the way (that/ in which) she smiles. Many students are interested in the way (that/in which) the teacher gives his lessons. 比较： The way___________ he explained to us was quite simple. The way ___________ he explained the sentence to us was quite simple. 4. 关系副词where 在定语从句中，先行词为抽象名词point, position, situation, stage, state, case, atmosphere等后也常用where引导定语从句。 Creating an atmosphere where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. I'm in a situation where I have to make a difficult decision.” He reached a point where he could no longer tolerate the noise.” She found herself in a position where she had to choose between her career and her family. 5. those作为先行词指人用who不用that Those who work hard are more likely to achieve success. Those who want to lose weight should exercise regularly and keep a balanced diet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$