考点 33 完形填空（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点33 完形填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 完形填空是中考英语中的一种重要题型，它主要考查学生的阅读能力、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力。中考完形填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是相同的，即从短文中抽去若干词或短语，让学生根据上下文信息选择最佳选项填入空白处。其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、动词形式考查为主，代词、连词、冠词、非谓语动词考查为辅；以单词考查为主，短语考查为辅。完形填空的常考命题角度主要包括：语境推断、语法知识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、生活常识及词汇复现。我们针对常考的几种命题角度进行解题分析和方法点拨。 方法1：语境推断法。 语境推断指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。语境推断是毕节完形填空中最主要的命题角度。 One day a little mouse was thirsty… The mouth of the bottle was small… She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come 1__ the bottle. A.into　　 B.up　 C.out of　 D.down 【解析】由上文“The mouth of the bottle was small…”和“Her stomach was too big”可知那只老鼠喝了太多水后肚子太大，而瓶口太小，她出不来了。A.进入；B.向上；C.从……里出来；D.向下。故选C。 方法2：固定搭配/习惯表达法。 固定搭配/习惯表达主要指固定短语(动词与介词的搭配、动词与副词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等)及习惯表达，需要结合语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达法来直接选择答案。固定搭配是毕节完型填空中常见的命题角度。 Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl 1__ of love. A.filled　　 B.full　    C.fill　    D.fulled 【解析】“fill”意为“使充满”，常用结构为“be filled with”。“be full of”意为“充满”，为固定搭配。故选B。 方法3：词汇复现法。 词汇复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的效果。 Amy also 1__ her favorite toys to collect money…they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too. A.sold    B.bought    C.borrowed    D.lost 【解析】由下文“they all began to sell”可知，此处指“埃米也卖掉了她最喜爱的玩具”。A.卖；B.买；C.借；D.丢失。故选A。 方法4：逻辑推理法。 文章的各句及各段之间必然有逻辑上的联系。做题时可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来理解文章，以此推断答案。逻辑关系主要有7类： Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it 1__ to support the large family.However，she tried her best to do so. A.easy　 B.fun    C.difficult    D.possible 【解析】由“However，she tried her best to do so.”可推断出他的母亲发现养活这一大家人很难，但她尽力去做了。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。故选C。 1.并列关系(and…)； 2.转折关系(but，yet，however，though，while…)； 3.顺序关系(before，when，after，then，finally，first，second…)； 4.让步关系(although，though，even if/though，after all…)； 5.因果关系(because，so，for，as a result…)； 6.条件关系(if，unless，as long as…)； 7.递进关系(what's more，moreover，besides，further more，as well as…) 方法5：语法知识。 语法知识通常与语境有着紧密的联系，解题时首先分析句子结构，再结合所学的语法知识，排除不符合语法的选项，最后联系上下文语境选出正确的答案。 …First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and 1__ time. A. a number of    B.a lot of     C.a few               D.many 【解析】空格后的time是不可数名词，根据语法知识：time只能用a lot of 修饰，a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，其他几个选项只能修饰可数名词，故选B。方法6：生活常识。 此类试题要求考生利用生活中的常识(经验)进行判断。因此在日常生活中，考生需要多注意周边发生的人和事，同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等，做题时结合实际生活选出正确答案。 …First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third，they don't need to go to the 1__ themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it. 1.A.library    B.hospital    C.gym    D.store 【解析】根据生活常识：人们通常到商店或商场购物。因上文提到“可以在网上购物。”所以此句句意为“人们不必亲自到商店或商场购物。”四个选项中只有D选项符合题意，故选D。 A In the middle of a forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the 1 of all. So they often go to him and tell him their 2 . Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is 3 . “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I am not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. ‘I am so small, 4 and useless,’ she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the 5 . As the king of the forest he is so important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispers (低声说) 6 in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy and 7 with myself. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest 8 and watch for tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my 9 . Then all of my friends run and 10 . I am useful and important now. They are very thankful to me.” The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in the world is useless.” 1．A．strongest B．cleverest C．fastest D．bravest 2．A．stories B．chores C．problems D．risks 3．A．crying B．laughing C．arguing D．singing 4．A．scared B．unlucky C．lonely D．weak 5．A．giraffe B．elephant C．tiger D．bear 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．excited B．strict C．satisfied D．crazy 8．A．mountain B．building C．cloud D．tree 9．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．power 10．A．fly B．rise C．hide D．change 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了猫头鹰教小鸟对别的动物有用的故事。 1．句意：全体动物都知道他是所有动物中最聪明的。 strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“Then the owl always teaches them what they should do”可知是说这只猫头鹰很聪明，故选B。 2．句意：所以他们经常去找他，告诉他他们的问题。 stories故事；chores日常事务；problems问题；risks危险。根据下文“Then the owl always teaches them what they should do”可知是说他们有问题向猫头鹰请教，故选C。 3．句意：她在哭。 crying哭喊；laughing嘲笑；arguing争吵；singing唱。根据下文“she cries”可知小鸟在哭，故选A。 4．句意：“我是如此渺小、虚弱和无用，”她哭着说。 scared害怕的；unlucky不幸的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的。and连接并列结构，根据上下文“I am so small…and useless”可知weak符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：我想变得像老虎一样又大又壮。 giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象；tiger老虎；bear熊。根据下文“As the king of the forest he is so important”可知说的是老虎，故选C。 6．句意：然后猫头鹰在她耳边低声说了些什么。 something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事。本句是肯定句，根据下文“At once the bird dries her tears and goes away”可知猫头鹰对她说了些什么话，something符合语境语法，故选A。 7．句意：我很高兴，对自己很满意。 excited兴奋的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的；crazy懒惰的。根据题干“I am very happy”可知BD两项不符合语境；结合“with myself”可知用satisfied表示小鸟很满意，be satisfied with“对……满意的”是固定搭配，故选C。 8．句意：每天，我都坐在最高的树顶上观察老虎。 mountain大山；building建筑物；cloud云；tree树。根据开头“In the middle of a forest”和下文“and watch for tigers”可知小鸟应该在树上，故选D。 9．句意：当他们走近了，我用最大的嗓门喊叫。 sound声音，指听到的声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；power力量。根据上文“I shout”可知voice符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：然后我所有的朋友都跑开躲起来。 fly飞；rise升起；hide藏；change改变。根据上文“all of my friends run ”可知其他动物都跑开藏起来，故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark,which has been 11 in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the city’s Pudong New Area since January. The whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish. 12 and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is4.7 meters long, 13 350 kilograms and can move 14 the speed of 42 meters a minute. Powered by a lithium(锂) battery, it can swim, turn, 15 and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins. The mouth and gills(鲐) can also open and close like a shark’s. The robot can reach the 16 of 10 meters and operate for 17 10 hours, said FangXuelin, a senior researcher at the factory’s Underwater Propulsion Technology Laboratory who is incharge of the robot shark program.The shark can be remotely 18 and can also swim based on preset(预设的) programs or its own sensors(传感器), he said. “Our robots are to serve three purposes--to perform in aquariums 19 entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals 20 youngsters, and 21 scientific tasks such as hydro logical surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.” The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, 22 some extinct(灭绝的) mammals, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote(推进)the products to business engaged in fields such as underwater salvage(打捞) and mineral prospecting. 11．A．on display B．in show C．on duty D．in place 12．A．Made B．Performed C．Designed D．Solved 13．A．weighs B．measures C．reaches D．deepens 14．A．on B．with C．in D．at 15．A．land B．float C．raise D．breathe 16．A．depth B．length C．weight D．height 17．A．as far as B．as long as C．as wide as D．the same as 18．A．controlled B．replied C．passed D．received 19．A．for B．to C．on D．of 20．A．of B．with C．among D．beyond 21．A．break out B．carry out C．carry on D．break in 22．A．except B．including C．within D．unlike 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文详细地介绍了中国航天科工集团的研究人员研发并制造了世界上第一条机器鲸鲨。 11．句意：中国航天科工集团的研究人员研发并制造了世界上第一条机器鲸鲨，并于今年1月在浦东新区上海海昌海洋公园的水族馆展出。 on display展出；in show表面上；on duty值班；in place在场。根据下文“in an aquarium at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the city’s Pudong New Area since January.”可知，机器鲸鱼是在水族馆进行展出的。故选A。 12．句意：该水下机器人由沉阳111厂的工程师设计和制造。 made制作；performed表演；designed设计；solved解决。根据“and built by engineers ”可知，机器人是由工程师设计和制造的。故选C。 13．句意：长4.7米，重350公斤，可以移动。 weighs重达；measures测量；reaches到达；deepens加深。根据下文“350 kilograms”可知，鲨鱼机器人的是重量是350公斤。故选A。 14．句意：可以以每分钟42米的速度移动。 on在……上面；with和……在一起；in在……里面；at以。根据“at the speed of”表示“以……的速度”，固定用法。此处用at。故选D。 15．句意：由锂电池供电，它可以通过移动其机械鳍像真正的鲨鱼一样游泳、转动、漂浮和潜水。 land登陆；float漂浮；raise举起；breathe呼吸。根据文中“ it can swim, turn...and dive like a real shark”可知，它可以像鲸鱼一样漂浮。故选B。 16．句意：该机器人可以到达10米的深度。 depth深度；length长度；weight重量；height高度。根据空前“reach”可知，鲨鱼机器人可以到达的10米的深度。故选A。 17．句意：可以运行长达10个小时。 as far as和……一样远；as long as和……一样长；as wide as和……一样宽；the same as和……一样。根据“10 hours” 可知是长达10个小时。故选B。 18．句意：他说，鲨鱼可以远程控制，也可以根据预设的程序或自己的传感器游泳。 controlled控制；replied 回复；passed通过；received接收。根据“swim based on preset programs or its own sensors”可知，机器人可以进行远程的控制。故选A。 19．句意：我们的机器人将服务于三个目的——在水族馆里表演娱乐。 for为了；to朝向；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据上文中“ three purposes”以及“to perform in aquariums ”可知，机器人在水族馆表演是为了娱乐，for表示为了。故选A。 20．句意：在青少年之间传播海洋和水生动物的知识。 of属于……的；with和……一起；among在……之间，beyond在……的那一边。根据“spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals ”以及“ youngsters”可知，是在三者及三者以上之间进行传播。故选C。 21．句意：执行水文调查、水下摄影和环境检查等科学任务。 break out爆发；carry out执行；carry on继续；break in强行闯入。根据后文中“scientific tasks”可知，是执行任务。故选B。 22．句意：工厂现在计划开发更多种类的水上机器人，包括一些已灭绝的哺乳动物，用于公园和学校的展示。 except除……以外；including包括；within在……里面；unlike不像。根据空前半句“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots”以及空后“some extinct mammals”可知，工厂正在开发更多类型的机器人，包括一些已经灭绝的哺乳动物。故选B。 C These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 23 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 24 . There are different opinions 25 it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can 26 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 27 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.” But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I don’t think it is so good 28 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are, he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 29 .” “I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 30 lose interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I also 31 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.” “In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,” Mr Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 32 and the students will develop better.” 23．A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty 24．A．us B．him C．them D．you 25．A．about B．at C．from D．with 26．A．play B．teach C．choose D．work 27．A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait for 28．A．whether B．because C．when D．before 29．A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms 30．A．and B．but C．till D．or 31．A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry 32．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckily 【答案】 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一些学校根据学生水平进行走班上课，不同的人对此有不同的观点和看法。 23．句意“所以，而不是在相同的教室，他们去不同的教室去上课”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.相同的；C.明亮的；D.空的。根据they go to different rooms to have their lessons可知，他们去不同的班级上课，而不是在相同的班级。故选B。 24．句意“老师为他们制定特别的教学计划”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我们（人称代词宾格）；B.他（人称代词宾格）；C.他们（人称代词宾格）；D.你，你们（人称代词宾格）。根据For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty以及句意可知，表示的是“学生”，故选C。 25．句意“关于这个有不同的看法”。本题考查介词辨析。A.关于；B.以……；C.来自；D.和。根据句意可知，表示“关于这个”。故选A。 26．句意“我认为我们可以自己选择班级，这样很好”。本题考查动词辨析。A.玩，打；B.教；C.选择；D.工作。根据The students choose classes according to their own needs可知，表示学生可以自己选课，故选C。 27．句意“我认为当我犯错误时，好学生可能会嘲笑我”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.嘲笑；B.听；C.照顾；D.等待。根据My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class可知，我害怕在课堂上回答问题，因为我认为他们会嘲笑我，故选A。 28．句意“我不认为这是好的，因为这个对于学生来说找他们的班级在哪里很困难”。本题考查连词辨析。A.是否；B.因为；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据空前和空后可知，表示原因，故选B。 29．句意“在休息期间，会看到学生到处都是，跑并叫着寻找他们的教室”。本题考查名词辨析。A.父母；B.朋友；C.书；D.班级。根据“I don’t think it is so good ___6___ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are可知，表示“寻找他们的教室”，故选D。 30．句意“我担心一些学生可能认为他们在低等级的班并失去对学科的兴趣”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.直到；D.或者。根据句意可知，空前与空后表示顺承关系，表示“在低等级的班级会让学生对学科失去兴趣”，故选A。 31．句意“我也担心如果他们的孩子在一个简单的等级中学习一门学科，一些家长会感到不高兴”。本题考查动词辨析。A.希望；B.报道；C.哭；D.担心。根据“I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class ___8___ lose interest in the subject,以及also可知，表示“也担心”，故选D。 32．句意“作为老师，我们可以更加容易地制定教学计划并且学生会发展地更好”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.容易地；C.安静地；D.幸运地。根据“In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,”可知，它对学生和老师都有好处，所以学生会很容易地制定教学计划。故选B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 D LOOK AT THE GREAT PHONE DEAL YOU CAN GET WITH SUNDIAL FREE Local and National Calls every weekend FREE Local Calls At all times For the first month ONLY 5p A minute on Calls To Canada, U.S. , Australia, NZ 30% OFF Calls to all Other International destinations 30% OFF Weekday Calls In the U.K. RING UP GREAT SAVINGS WITH SUNDIAL-CALL 0800 6710 TO REGISTER NOW Notes: deal交易    register登记 33．You will be able to make ___________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer. 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A．free B．30% off C．70% off D．50% off 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了一些电话交易的记录。 33．A细节理解题。根据第二行第一列中的信息FREE Local and National Calls every weekend可知该选A。 34．B细节理解题。根据第二行第二列中的信息FREE Local Calls At all times For the first month可知该选B。 35．D细节理解题。根据第二行第三列中的信息ONLY 5p A minute on Calls To Canada, U.S. , Australia, NZ可知该选D。 36．C细节理解题。根据第二行第三列中的信息ONLY 5p A minute on Calls To Canada, U.S. , Australia, NZ可知该选C。 37．B细节理解题。根据第二行第五列中的信息30% OFF WeekdayCalls In the U.K可知该选B。 A （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 4．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 5．A．why B．which C．how D．when 6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 11．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 13．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。 1．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。 2．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 3．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。 with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。 4．句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。 eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。 6．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。 7．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。 8．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。 dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。 before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。 10．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue (救援) work”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。 11．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。 12．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。 broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。 13．句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。 challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。 14．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。 15．句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。 experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历。故选A。 B （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 16 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 17 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 18 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 19 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 20 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 21 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 22 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 23 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 24 it more. If people do study it, this 25 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 16．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 17．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 18．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 19．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 20．A．and B．so C．but D．or 21．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 22．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 23．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 24．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 25．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 16．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 17．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 18．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 19．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 20．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 21．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 22．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 23．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 24．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 25．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 C （2024·山东威海·中考真题） Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 26 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 27 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 28 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 29 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 30 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 31 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. 26．A．found B．caught C．protected 27．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist 28．A．From B．For C．About 29．A．pair B．crowd C．group 30．A．tall B．high C．long 31．A．birth B．death C．mark 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。 26．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。 found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据“We have a strict no- hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策)”可知，动物被保护，故选C。 27．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。 keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“take them around the reserve”可知，雇佣导游，故选B。 28．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。 From来自；For为了；About关于。根据“your safety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。 29．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。 pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据“baby wolves joined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。 30．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。 tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“they tower over the other animals.”可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。 31．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。 birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据“Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own.”可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。 D （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 32 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 33 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 34 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 35 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 36 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 37 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 38 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 39 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 40 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 41 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 42 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 43 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 44 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 45 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 46 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 32．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 33．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 34．A．below B．above C．left D．right 35．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 36．A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 38．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 39．A．and B．but C．so D．or 40．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 41．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 42．A．away B．back C．high D．around 43．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 44．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 45．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 46．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 【答案】 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 32．句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 33．句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 34．句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 35．句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 36．句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 37．句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 38．句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 39．句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 40．句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 41．句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 42．句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 43．句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 44．句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 45．句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 46．句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 A （2024·河南郑州·一模） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying (祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can 47 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps. This is what I 48 every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice 49 it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to 50 me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of 51 every time. Mr. Fogarty says, “You’re 52 .” My partner smiles. He knows how much I 53 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 54 to see me sweat. I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo (独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can 55 breathe as I stand up. I start to breathe out the first notes (音符). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 56 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself. Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not 57 which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to 58 what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t 59 how long I’ve been playing. Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and 60 my hands from the saxophone (萨克斯管) which is still warm from my 61 fingers. My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly. 47．A．talk B．play C．practice D．breathe 48．A．think about B．show off C．go through D．look forward to 49．A．until B．when C．though D．before 50．A．remember B．forget C．help D．guide 51．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 52．A．alone B．last C．first D．next 53．A．expect B．hate C．fear D．enjoy 54．A．attraction B．pleasure C．treasure D．pride 55．A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．seldom 56．A．follow B．form C．practice D．show 57．A．afraid B．worried C．amazed D．sure 58．A．look up B．think about C．pick out D．find out 59．A．understand B．mind C．notice D．think 60．A．free B．change C．hurt D．fall 61．A．long B．strong C．hopeless D．dancing 【答案】 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．D 【导语】本文讲述了学生们都很害怕每周二的例行独奏，在一次被提问独奏时，作者克服了自己的恐惧心理，成功演奏，最终得到了老师的认可。 47．句意：福格蒂先生的目光掠过他们，他们又可以呼吸了。 talk谈话；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸。根据“Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying it’s not his turn.”可知，福格蒂先生看着男孩们时，每个都屏住呼吸祈祷，所以当先生眼神掠过他们后，他们可以再次呼吸。故选D。 48．句意：这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中要经历的。 think about考虑；show off炫耀；go through经历；look forward to期待。根据第一段内容及“every Tuesday during jazz practice”可知，前文描述的紧张情况是作者每周的一段经历。故选C。 49．句意：我在练习中很好，直到我们每个人都站起来演奏我们的乐器，独自一人，其他人都在看。 until直到；when当……时；though虽然；before之前。根据“I’m fine during practice...it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument...I always pray for...”可知，作者在练习时很好，“直到”单独演奏时便会感到紧张。故选A。 50．句意：我总是祈祷福格蒂先生忘记我，但他从来没有。 remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助；guide领导。根据“However, he calls me out...”可知，下文转折表示福格蒂先生每次都叫他出来，所以作者内心希望先生忘记他的存在。故选B。 51．句意：然而，他每次都当着大家的面叫我出来。 sombody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“with everyone else watching”可知，每个人都在观看，所以是当着所有人的面叫他出来。故选B。 52．句意：福格蒂先生说：“你是下一个。” alone独自的；last最后的；first第一；next下一个。根据“the kid before me...”可知，作者独奏前面还有人，所以他是下一个要演奏的。故选D。 53．句意：他知道我每周都有多么害怕这一刻，在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很高兴。 expect期待；hate讨厌；fear害怕；enjoy享受。根据“I pray that the kid before me will never stop”可知，作者很害怕上台独奏。故选C。 54．句意：他知道我每周都有多么害怕这一刻，在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很高兴。 attraction吸引；pleasure高兴；treasure财富；pride骄傲。根据“My partner smiles.”可知，作者紧张害怕的样子给同伴带来了快乐。故选B。 55．句意：我的心跳得如此剧烈，以至于我站起来时几乎无法呼吸。 nearly几乎；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“My heart beats so hard”及常识可知，人紧张时会呼吸困难，即无法呼吸。故选C。 56．句意：我尽可能长时间地握着它们，然后看着音乐，希望遵循音符的安全模式，告诉我该做什么。 follow遵循；form形成；practice练习；show展示。根据前文提到作者紧张的情绪，推测他想遵循安全模式的音符来演奏。故选A。 57．句意：突然，页面上的音符开始向我跳跃，每一个音符都来得如此之快，我不知道该先弹哪个。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；amazed惊奇的；sure确定的。根据“which to play first”可知，作者不确定该弹奏哪个音符。故选D。 58．句意：我所有的想法都是音符，它们移动得如此之快，以至于我没有时间考虑接下来要演奏什么。 look up查询；think about考虑；pick out挑选；find out找出。根据“they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to...what to play next.”可知，作者没有时间考虑接下来要演奏的音符，B选项符合语境。故选B。 59．句意：我全神贯注于我的独奏，以至于我没有注意到我已经演奏了多久。 understand理解；mind介意；notice注意；think认为。根据“I’m so caught up in my solo”可知，作者沉迷于独奏，没注意到时长。故选C。 60．句意：福格蒂先生给了我一个信号，突然，我停了下来，把我的手从萨克斯上拿开，萨克斯仍然从我跳舞的手指上散发出温暖。 free释放，使解脱出；change改变；hurt伤害；fall掉落。根据“I stop”可知，作者将手从乐器上释放下来。故选A。 61．句意：福格蒂先生给了我一个信号，突然，我停了下来，把我的手从萨克斯上拿开，萨克斯仍然从我跳舞的手指上散发出温暖。 long长的；strong强壮的；hopeless绝望的；dancing舞动的。根据“my...fingers”可知，此处修饰作者怀着紧张的心情演奏萨克斯的手指状态，D选项符合句意。故选D。 B （2024·江苏南京·三模） SCENE I (Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.) Gwen: I’m home, Mom, Dad. Mom: 62 ’s your day, Gwen? Gwen: Not bad. I’m 63 taking buses to school every day. Father: Why? Gwen: The bus is so 64 every morning. Just like a can... Mom: I don’t understand. What’s your point ? Gwen: I want to buy a 65 -a Harley. Father: What!! Harley! Are you crazy? Mom: (to father) 66 (to Gwen) I understand your 67 . I would agree if you want to buy a 68 motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it . Gwen: But I want it so much. It isn’t expensive at all. I’ve always wanted one. Father: OK. I can 69 some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself. Mom: I agree with your dad. Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I don’t have any money to pay for it! Father: You can use your New Years’ pocket money 70 find a part-time job. Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job. Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job. Gwen: Don’t worry. I’ll be 71 . 62．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 63．A．tired of B．afraid of C．fond of D．interested in 64．A．dirty B．old C．crowd D．cool 65．A．motorcycle B．car C．part-time job D．full-time job 66．A．Look up B．Look out C．Calm down D．Give up 67．A．question B．wish C．darkness D．situation 68．A．better B．normal C．surprising D．necessary 69．A．raise B．give C．contribute D．donate 70．A．and B．or C．but D．to 71．A．careful B．strike C．hard-working D．smart 【答案】 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于Gwen想买一辆哈雷摩托，由此引发的他和父母之间的对话。 62．句意：今天过得怎么样，Gwen？ What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“Not bad”可知，此处是询问今天过得怎么样。故选B。 63．句意：我厌倦了每天坐公交车上学。 tired of厌倦；afraid of害怕；fond of喜欢；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Just like a can...”可知，公交车很拥挤，像个罐头，可推知是不舒服的，故是厌倦了坐公交。故选A。 64．句意：每天早上公交车都很拥挤。 dirty脏的；old老的；crowd拥挤的；cool凉爽的。根据“Just like a can...”可知，公交车像罐头是因为拥挤。故选C。 65．句意：我想买一辆摩托车 —— 一辆哈雷。 motorcycle摩托车；car小汽车；part-time job兼职工作；full-time job全职工作。根据“a Harley”可知，哈雷是摩托车。故选A。 66．句意：冷静。 Look up查找；Look out小心；Calm down冷静；Give up放弃。根据“Are you crazy?”可知，此处是妈妈发现爸爸情绪激动，让其冷静。故选C。 67．句意：我理解你处境。 question问题；wish祝福；darkness黑暗；situation处境。根据“I understand”可知，此处是妈妈对孩子的处境表示了解。故选D。 68．句意：如果你想买一辆普通摩托车，我会同意的，但是哈雷！算了吧。 better更好的；normal普通的；surprising让人惊讶的；necessary必要的。根据“but Harley!”可知，和哈雷对比的应该是普通的摩托车。故选B。 69．句意：我可以为摩托车出一些钱，但剩下的你得自己付。 raise升起；give给；contribute贡献；donate捐赠。根据“for the motorcycle”可知，此处是父亲说可以贡献一部分钱。故选C。 70．句意：你可以用你的新年压岁钱或者找一份兼职工作。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是；to为了。根据“pocket money…find a part-time job”可知，压岁钱和找一份兼职工作是筹备买摩托车的钱的两种选择。故选B。 71．句意：我会小心的。 careful小心的；strike罢工；hard-working勤奋的；smart聪明的。根据“You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job”可知，妈妈告诫他在找兼职工作时要睁大眼睛，可推知Gwen是说他会小心的。故选A。 C （2024·河北保定·二模） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 72 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 73 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 74 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 75 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 76 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 77 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 78 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 79 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 80 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 81 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 72．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 73．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 74．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 75．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 76．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 77．A．before B．though C．when D．if 78．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 79．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 80．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 81．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 【答案】 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 72．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。 grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 73．句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。 worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 74．句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。 politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 75．句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。 cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 76．句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。 decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 77．句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。 before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 78．句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。 high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 79．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。 teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 80．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 81．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 D （2024·重庆大渡口·三模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually 82 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more 83 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 84 with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the 85 , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart. ” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 86 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers 87 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 88 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people 89 the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are 90 during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are 91 for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck. 82．A．leaves B．meets C．lands D．starts 83．A．hot B．free C．cool D．snowy 84．A．bowl B．umbrella C．cup D．handbag 85．A．saying B．humor C．joke D．taste 86．A．happy B．scared C．sorry D．excited 87．A．work B．money C．energy D．luck 88．A．rules B．customs C．stories D．skills 89．A．set up B．turn off C．write down D．look for 90．A．picked B．grown C．sold D．thrown 91．A．famous B．bad C．ready D．late 【答案】 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．A 91．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，包括其时间、特点、对农业的重要性以及相关的习俗，如吃香椿炒鸡蛋和采摘谷雨茶等。 82．句意：谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。 leaves离开；meets遇见；lands着陆；starts开始。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知这里表示谷雨开始的时间，故选D。 83．句意：这个节气结束后，会有更多炎热的天气。 hot炎热的；free自由的；cool凉爽的；snowy下雪的。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知，5月之后即谷雨过后天气会逐渐变热，故选A。 84．句意：所以如果你在这个节气出去，你可能需要带一把雨伞。 bowl碗；umbrella雨伞；cup杯子；handbag手提包。根据上文“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，谷雨时节雨水较多，所以需要带雨伞，故选B。 85．句意：中国人有句谚语：“谷雨不种田，心里像蟹爬。” saying谚语；humor幽默；joke笑话；taste味道。根据下文“If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping in your heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，故选A。 86．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，以后你会感到遗憾。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“If you miss the time for planting”可知，错过种植时间会感到遗憾，故选C。 87．句意：它给农民带来了来年丰收的好运。 work工作；money金钱；energy能量；luck运气。根据上文“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨对农民来说很珍贵，能带来好运，故选D。 88．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。 rules规则；customs习俗；stories故事；skills技能。根据下文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里介绍的是谷雨的习俗，故选B。 89．句意：这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。 set up建立；turn off关闭；write down写下；look for寻找。根据上文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs.”可知，人们喜欢吃香椿炒鸡蛋，所以会在市场上寻找香椿，故选D。 90．句意：在谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们喜爱。 picked采摘；grown种植；sold出售；thrown扔掉。根据上文“In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里说的是采摘的茶叶，故选A。 91．句意：它们以其新鲜和香味而闻名。 famous著名的；bad坏的；ready准备好的；late晚的。根据下文“which is popular with people”可知，谷雨茶因为新鲜和香味而受欢迎，所以是闻名的，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点33 完形填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 完形填空是中考英语中的一种重要题型，它主要考查学生的阅读能力、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力。中考完形填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是相同的，即从短文中抽去若干词或短语，让学生根据上下文信息选择最佳选项填入空白处。其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、动词形式考查为主，代词、连词、冠词、非谓语动词考查为辅；以单词考查为主，短语考查为辅。完形填空的常考命题角度主要包括：语境推断、语法知识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、生活常识及词汇复现。我们针对常考的几种命题角度进行解题分析和方法点拨。 方法1：语境推断法。 语境推断指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。语境推断是毕节完形填空中最主要的命题角度。 One day a little mouse was thirsty… The mouth of the bottle was small… She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come 1__ the bottle. A.into　　 B.up　 C.out of　 D.down 【解析】由上文“The mouth of the bottle was small…”和“Her stomach was too big”可知那只老鼠喝了太多水后肚子太大，而瓶口太小，她出不来了。A.进入；B.向上；C.从……里出来；D.向下。故选C。 方法2：固定搭配/习惯表达法。 固定搭配/习惯表达主要指固定短语(动词与介词的搭配、动词与副词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等)及习惯表达，需要结合语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达法来直接选择答案。固定搭配是毕节完型填空中常见的命题角度。 Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl 1__ of love. A.filled　　 B.full　    C.fill　    D.fulled 【解析】“fill”意为“使充满”，常用结构为“be filled with”。“be full of”意为“充满”，为固定搭配。故选B。 方法3：词汇复现法。 词汇复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的效果。 Amy also 1__ her favorite toys to collect money…they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too. A.sold    B.bought    C.borrowed    D.lost 【解析】由下文“they all began to sell”可知，此处指“埃米也卖掉了她最喜爱的玩具”。A.卖；B.买；C.借；D.丢失。故选A。 方法4：逻辑推理法。 文章的各句及各段之间必然有逻辑上的联系。做题时可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来理解文章，以此推断答案。逻辑关系主要有7类： Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it 1__ to support the large family.However，she tried her best to do so. A.easy　 B.fun    C.difficult    D.possible 【解析】由“However，she tried her best to do so.”可推断出他的母亲发现养活这一大家人很难，但她尽力去做了。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。故选C。 1.并列关系(and…)； 2.转折关系(but，yet，however，though，while…)； 3.顺序关系(before，when，after，then，finally，first，second…)； 4.让步关系(although，though，even if/though，after all…)； 5.因果关系(because，so，for，as a result…)； 6.条件关系(if，unless，as long as…)； 7.递进关系(what's more，moreover，besides，further more，as well as…) 方法5：语法知识。 语法知识通常与语境有着紧密的联系，解题时首先分析句子结构，再结合所学的语法知识，排除不符合语法的选项，最后联系上下文语境选出正确的答案。 …First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and 1__ time. A. a number of    B.a lot of     C.a few               D.many 【解析】空格后的time是不可数名词，根据语法知识：time只能用a lot of 修饰，a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，其他几个选项只能修饰可数名词，故选B。方法6：生活常识。 此类试题要求考生利用生活中的常识(经验)进行判断。因此在日常生活中，考生需要多注意周边发生的人和事，同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等，做题时结合实际生活选出正确答案。 …First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third，they don't need to go to the 1__ themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it. 1.A.library    B.hospital    C.gym    D.store 【解析】根据生活常识：人们通常到商店或商场购物。因上文提到“可以在网上购物。”所以此句句意为“人们不必亲自到商店或商场购物。”四个选项中只有D选项符合题意，故选D。 A In the middle of a forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the 1 of all. So they often go to him and tell him their 2 . Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is 3 . “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I am not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. ‘I am so small, 4 and useless,’ she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the 5 . As the king of the forest he is so important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispers (低声说) 6 in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy and 7 with myself. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest 8 and watch for tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my 9 . Then all of my friends run and 10 . I am useful and important now. They are very thankful to me.” The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in the world is useless.” 1．A．strongest B．cleverest C．fastest D．bravest 2．A．stories B．chores C．problems D．risks 3．A．crying B．laughing C．arguing D．singing 4．A．scared B．unlucky C．lonely D．weak 5．A．giraffe B．elephant C．tiger D．bear 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．excited B．strict C．satisfied D．crazy 8．A．mountain B．building C．cloud D．tree 9．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．power 10．A．fly B．rise C．hide D．change B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark,which has been 11 in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the city’s Pudong New Area since January. The whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish. 12 and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is4.7 meters long, 13 350 kilograms and can move 14 the speed of 42 meters a minute. Powered by a lithium(锂) battery, it can swim, turn, 15 and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins. The mouth and gills(鲐) can also open and close like a shark’s. The robot can reach the 16 of 10 meters and operate for 17 10 hours, said FangXuelin, a senior researcher at the factory’s Underwater Propulsion Technology Laboratory who is incharge of the robot shark program.The shark can be remotely 18 and can also swim based on preset(预设的) programs or its own sensors(传感器), he said. “Our robots are to serve three purposes--to perform in aquariums 19 entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals 20 youngsters, and 21 scientific tasks such as hydro logical surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.” The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, 22 some extinct(灭绝的) mammals, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote(推进)the products to business engaged in fields such as underwater salvage(打捞) and mineral prospecting. 11．A．on display B．in show C．on duty D．in place 12．A．Made B．Performed C．Designed D．Solved 13．A．weighs B．measures C．reaches D．deepens 14．A．on B．with C．in D．at 15．A．land B．float C．raise D．breathe 16．A．depth B．length C．weight D．height 17．A．as far as B．as long as C．as wide as D．the same as 18．A．controlled B．replied C．passed D．received 19．A．for B．to C．on D．of 20．A．of B．with C．among D．beyond 21．A．break out B．carry out C．carry on D．break in 22．A．except B．including C．within D．unlike C These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 23 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 24 . There are different opinions 25 it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can 26 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 27 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.” But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I don’t think it is so good 28 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are, he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 29 .” “I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 30 lose interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I also 31 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.” “In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,” Mr Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 32 and the students will develop better.” 23．A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty 24．A．us B．him C．them D．you 25．A．about B．at C．from D．with 26．A．play B．teach C．choose D．work 27．A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait for 28．A．whether B．because C．when D．before 29．A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms 30．A．and B．but C．till D．or 31．A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry 32．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckily D LOOK AT THE GREAT PHONE DEAL YOU CAN GET WITH SUNDIAL FREE Local and National Calls every weekend FREE Local Calls At all times For the first month ONLY 5p A minute on Calls To Canada, U.S. , Australia, NZ 30% OFF Calls to all Other International destinations 30% OFF Weekday Calls In the U.K. RING UP GREAT SAVINGS WITH SUNDIAL-CALL 0800 6710 TO REGISTER NOW Notes: deal交易    register登记 33．You will be able to make ___________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer. A．free local and national calls B．5p-a-minute calls to Canada C．free international phone calls D．30%-off calls in the U. K. 34．If you sign up to SunDial, your ___________ are free for the first month. A．international calls to U. S.A． B．local calls at all time C．international calls to Australia D．weekday calls in U. K. 35．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except ____________. A．Canada B．the U. S.A． C．New Zealand D．France 36．It’s ___________ to phone to Susan’s aunt Trisha in Paris, France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney, Australia. A．faster B．cheaper C．more expensive D．the same price 37．"Calls to my mates all over the U.K. are ___________ on weekdays. It’s really great to save so much," says Brad, who lives in Hammemmith, west London. A．free B．30% off C．70% off D．50% off A （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 4．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 5．A．why B．which C．how D．when 6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 11．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 13．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show B （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 16 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 17 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 18 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 19 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 20 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 21 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 22 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 23 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 24 it more. If people do study it, this 25 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 16．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 17．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 18．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 19．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 20．A．and B．so C．but D．or 21．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 22．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 23．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 24．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 25．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old C （2024·山东威海·中考真题） Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 26 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 27 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 28 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 29 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 30 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 31 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. 26．A．found B．caught C．protected 27．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist 28．A．From B．For C．About 29．A．pair B．crowd C．group 30．A．tall B．high C．long 31．A．birth B．death C．mark D （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 32 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 33 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 34 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 35 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 36 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 37 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 38 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 39 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 40 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 41 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 42 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 43 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 44 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 45 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 46 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 32．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 33．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 34．A．below B．above C．left D．right 35．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 36．A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 38．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 39．A．and B．but C．so D．or 40．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 41．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 42．A．away B．back C．high D．around 43．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 44．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 45．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 46．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh A （2024·河南郑州·一模） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying (祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can 47 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps. This is what I 48 every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice 49 it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to 50 me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of 51 every time. Mr. Fogarty says, “You’re 52 .” My partner smiles. He knows how much I 53 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 54 to see me sweat. I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo (独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can 55 breathe as I stand up. I start to breathe out the first notes (音符). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 56 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself. Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not 57 which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to 58 what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t 59 how long I’ve been playing. Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and 60 my hands from the saxophone (萨克斯管) which is still warm from my 61 fingers. My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly. 47．A．talk B．play C．practice D．breathe 48．A．think about B．show off C．go through D．look forward to 49．A．until B．when C．though D．before 50．A．remember B．forget C．help D．guide 51．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 52．A．alone B．last C．first D．next 53．A．expect B．hate C．fear D．enjoy 54．A．attraction B．pleasure C．treasure D．pride 55．A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．seldom 56．A．follow B．form C．practice D．show 57．A．afraid B．worried C．amazed D．sure 58．A．look up B．think about C．pick out D．find out 59．A．understand B．mind C．notice D．think 60．A．free B．change C．hurt D．fall 61．A．long B．strong C．hopeless D．dancing B （2024·江苏南京·三模） SCENE I (Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.) Gwen: I’m home, Mom, Dad. Mom: 62 ’s your day, Gwen? Gwen: Not bad. I’m 63 taking buses to school every day. Father: Why? Gwen: The bus is so 64 every morning. Just like a can... Mom: I don’t understand. What’s your point ? Gwen: I want to buy a 65 -a Harley. Father: What!! Harley! Are you crazy? Mom: (to father) 66 (to Gwen) I understand your 67 . I would agree if you want to buy a 68 motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it . Gwen: But I want it so much. It isn’t expensive at all. I’ve always wanted one. Father: OK. I can 69 some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself. Mom: I agree with your dad. Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I don’t have any money to pay for it! Father: You can use your New Years’ pocket money 70 find a part-time job. Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job. Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job. Gwen: Don’t worry. I’ll be 71 . 62．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 63．A．tired of B．afraid of C．fond of D．interested in 64．A．dirty B．old C．crowd D．cool 65．A．motorcycle B．car C．part-time job D．full-time job 66．A．Look up B．Look out C．Calm down D．Give up 67．A．question B．wish C．darkness D．situation 68．A．better B．normal C．surprising D．necessary 69．A．raise B．give C．contribute D．donate 70．A．and B．or C．but D．to 71．A．careful B．strike C．hard-working D．smart C （2024·河北保定·二模） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 72 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 73 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 74 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 75 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 76 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 77 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 78 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 79 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 80 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 81 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 72．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 73．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 74．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 75．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 76．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 77．A．before B．though C．when D．if 78．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 79．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 80．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 81．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect D （2024·重庆大渡口·三模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually 82 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more 83 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 84 with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the 85 , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart. ” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 86 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers 87 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 88 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people 89 the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are 90 during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are 91 for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck. 82．A．leaves B．meets C．lands D．starts 83．A．hot B．free C．cool D．snowy 84．A．bowl B．umbrella C．cup D．handbag 85．A．saying B．humor C．joke D．taste 86．A．happy B．scared C．sorry D．excited 87．A．work B．money C．energy D．luck 88．A．rules B．customs C．stories D．skills 89．A．set up B．turn off C．write down D．look for 90．A．picked B．grown C．sold D．thrown 91．A．famous B．bad C．ready D．late 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$