精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语期中试卷 2024.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1.5分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which month is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colour are the woman's trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 6. What were the boy’s parents doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They were watching TV. B. They were doing housework. C. They were helping the boy with homework. 7. What kind of book does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. E-books. B. Paperback books. C. Books at the back. 8. How can the woman go to Sanyang Plaza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 9. How does Lily feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like Japanese food. B. He doesn’t want to eat out. C. He wants to pay. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题（共10小题） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the man stay in this hotel? A. One day. B. One week. C. Perhaps over a week. 12. How much does a room cost for one night? A. $108. B. $118. C. $180. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities Purposes To join a club Improve ____13____ and make new friends. To be a volunteer Work for ____14____ who need help. ____15____ Experience a new and different life. 13. A. skills B. English C. writing 14. A. the disabled people B. the blind people C. the old people 15. A. To help a poor family B. To do some shopping C. To meet a new family 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A writer. 17. What could the Bohemian lifestyle mean? A. A lot of travelling. B. A lot of reading. C. A lot of talking. 18. What does the speaker believe? A. It’s not easy now to live a Bohemian lifestyle. B. Everyone will go on a trip after reading the book. C. The free spirit of the book can’t be found any more. 19. Why does the speaker love the book? A. Because it cost a lot of money. B. Because it was written by a famous writer. C. Because it is about travelling and meeting people. 20. What does the speaker want to do before he dies? A. Read more books. B. Go on a cross-country trip. C. Meet the writer of the book. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 21. We are sure we’ll see ________ even stronger China in the near future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Don’t bother your father. He’s got a lot _________ his mind. A. at B. in C. on D. of 23. With this modern password lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag. Isn’t it cool? A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 24. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. standard B. purpose C. culture D. language 25. —The music _______ by Tan Dun sounds _______. — Yes, many of us are fond of it. A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderful C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderfully 26. —Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 27. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to connect the computer to the Internet though I have showed them how to do it. They’re very sad. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 28. We never doubt ________ this museum is worth ________. A. whether; visiting B. that; a visit C. whether; to visit D. that; to visit 29. progress Mary has made! Because she studies much harder than before. A. What a great B. How a great C. What great D. How great 30. Jimmy had no choice but ________ Mr. Sun to his office. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. to follow 31. There is _______ with your computer. Why not have it _______? A nothing wrong; repaired B. nothing wrong; repair C. something wrong; to repair D. something wrong; repaired 32. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 33. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. A. when the museum opens B. where is Ancient Town of Dangkou C. how long the old lady had lived here D. how did you celebrate Halloween 34. 一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that’s not the case B. that’s all right C. that’s a good idea D. that’s for sure 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急诊室) on December 25. Feeling sorry for having to work on Christmas, I didn’t think there would be any ____35____. Just then five bodies appeared at my desk, a pale woman and four children. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when they began ____36____ their problems, things got a little strange. They all said that they had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied (伴随) by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. ____37____ was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a little time ____38____ a doctor saw her. She replied at once, even a bit happily “Take your time,” and then she said, “It’s warm here.” Then, I checked their registration form (登记表) curiously. No address—they were ____39____. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who were complaining about working on Christmas turned to feel sorry for the family. The team went into action, just as what we do when there’s a ____40____ emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency. We were all ____41____ a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests. We needed presents. From different departments (部门), we collected candies, fruits and other things that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be ____42____ on Christmas. ____43____, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother ran back, gave me a hug (拥抱) and said in a low voice, “____44____ being our angels today.” Tears ran down from my eyes. It’s true that everyone can be others’ angle. 35. A. shoppers B. patients C. workers D. doctors 36. A. to solve B. describing C. explaining D. to check 37. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 38. A. after B. since C. before D. when 39. A. lonely B. greedy (贪婪的) C. clever D. homeless 40. A. helpful B. friendly C. medical D. different 41. A. asked B. offered C. allowed D. ordered 42 A. healthy B. treated C. warm D. checked 43. A. Soon B. First C. Next D. Later 44. A. Glad to B. Sorry for C. Don’t mind D. Thanks for 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （A） MERREDIN Address: 33 Barrack Street, Merredin WA 6415 Email: merredin@oranacinemas.com.au OCT 30 TUE OCT 31 WED NOV 1 THU NOV 2 FRI NOV 3 SAT NOV 4 SUN NOV 5 MON A Star is Born 6:15 pm 1:00 pm 6:30 pm 1:00 pm 8:10 pm 3:00 pm 8:10 pm 3:00 pm 5:35 pm GOOSEBUMPS 2 HAUNTED HALLOWEEN 6:00 pm 1:00 pm 1:00 pm SMALLFOOT. $7 Tickets 11:00 m 11:00 am THE HOUSE WITH A CLOCK IN ITS WALL 11:00 am 11:00 am VENOM. $10 tickets 6:00 pm 45. You can watch A Star is Born at 8:10 p. m. on ________. A. October 30 B. October 31 C. November 1 D. November 3 46. After this week, you cannot watch ________ at Orana Cinema. A. Smallfoot B. A Star is Born C. The House with a clock in Its Wall D. Goosebumps 2 47. According to the poster, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You can enjoy nice cakes and coffee in Lisa’s Café. B. You can watch Venom only on Saturday, Nov.3rd. C. The cinema is on 33 Barrack Street, Merredin. D. The ticket price of Smallfoot is $17. （B） For me, one of the greatest pleasure in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It’s a chance for me to get away from real life. There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! Here are some accepted ways of behaving at the cinema which some people don’t seem to understand. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat with their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic (评论家) at the BBC experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯). Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. ________ What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 48. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A. It makes him feel like being at home. B. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience. C. He prefers watching the films on big screens. D. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life. 49. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A. Doing the making-up. B. Using mobile phones. C. Taking the shoes off. D. Chatting with friends. 50. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A. Just stay at home! B. It’s your choice! C. Go to the cinema! D. Manners are important! （C） When Sara entered the schoolroom the next morning everybody looked at her with wide, interested eyes. “She has silk stockings on!” said Jessie. “And what little feet! I never saw such little feet.” “Oh,” Lavinia, unkindly, “that is the way her slippers (拖鞋) are made. I don’t think she is pretty at all. Her eyes are such a strange color.” “She isn’t pretty as other pretty people are,” said Jessie, looking at the other girls in the room. “But she makes you want to look at her again. She has greatly long eyelashes (睫毛), but her eyes are almost green.” “Young ladies,” Miss Minchin said, “I shall expect you all to be very agreeable to Miss Crewe; she has just come to us from a great distance—in fact, from India. As soon as lessons are over, you can know each other.” “Sara,” said Miss Minchin, “come here to me. My impression is that your father wished you to learn French.” “I, I have never really learned French, but, but,” she began, trying shyly to make herself clear. “That is enough,” Miss Minchin said. “If you have not learned, you must begin at once. The French master, Monsieur Dufarge, will be here in a few minutes.” Monsieur Dufarge arrived. His eyes fell upon Sara. “Is this a new student for me, Madame?” he said to Miss Minchin. “Her father really wants her to begin the language. But I am afraid she isn’t ready for it. She does not seem to wish to learn,” said Miss Minchin. Little Sara rose in her seat. She began to explain quite simply in pretty and smooth French. She had not learned French exactly—not out of books—but her father and other people had always spoken it to her, and she had read it and written it as she had read and written English. When she began to speak, Miss Minchin started quite surprisingly and sat looking at her over her eyeglasses, almost angrily, until she had finished. “Ah, Madame,” Monsieur Dufarge said, “There is not much I can teach her. She has not learned French; she is French. Her pronunciation is pure.” “You should have told me,” exclaimed Miss Minchin, turning to Sara. “I, I tried,” said Sara. “I, I suppose I did not begin right.” Miss Minchin knew she had tried, and that it had been her mistake that she was not allowed to explain, when she saw that Lavinia and Jessie were laughing at their French grammars, she felt very angry. “Silence, young ladies!” she said seriously, knocking upon the desk. “Silence at once!” —Adapted from A Little Princess 51. What made Lavinia have a bad impression on Sara? A. Sara’s eye colour B. Sara’s slippers C. Sara’s long eyelashes D. Sara’s silk stockings 52. What did Miss Minchin expect all the students to do? A. Teach Sara to speak French B. Be friendly to Sara C. Learn to make their feet small D. Keep a strict manner in class 53. According to Miss Minchin, Sara ________. A. had prejudice (偏见) against her B. was poor in language C. was forced to learn French D. would find French charming (D) Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 54. What is the first paragraph about? A. What big data is and how it is used. B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways. C. Where important data is collected and stored. D. What big data is and how it is collected. 55. How does the writer show that big data is useful from the reading? A. Big data is widely used in every field. B. Big data seldom brings any harm to people. C. Everyone can get information from big data easily. D. People can make certain right decisions according to big data. 56. What can we infer from the reading? A. If there is plenty of information, it is called big data. B. Big data provides any information for the government. C. We should make full use of big data to serve the society. D Big data only collects the latest information from the world. 57. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________. A. sad and personal B. personal and scientific C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative 第II卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. If you go travelling to Italy, you can see many ________ (古代的) buildings in Rome. 59. The office leader will be ________ (缺席的) from the meetings in the following two months. 60. What ____________ (要紧) most is good health. 61. He offered us some ______________(建议), but none of them are valuable to us. 62. —What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? —________ (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was ________ (simple) because of the rain. 64. Many traffic accidents happen because of the drivers’ ________(careless) or taking no notice of traffic rules. 65. The meeting opened with a minute’s ________ (silent) in memory of those who died in the fight. 66. My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________ (mad) when she was told that I failed the exam. 67. Why are you always getting so ____________ (patient) with your kid when helping him？ 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 68. Several of his short stories ________ (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 69. To have a better world, we should pay more attention to ________ (reduce) pollution. 70. —What did Yang Ying say? —She said they ________ (have) a school trip the next weekend. 71. I’m very hungry. I ________ (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 72 The holiday you are looking forward to ________ (start) in five days. 73. The new book written by the famous writer ________ (sell) well this year. 74. This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ________ (go) the wrong way at the last turning. 75. —When can I get my car back? —Not until it ________(repair) next Monday. 76. Don’t you think it’s silly of him ________ (not catch) the chance? 77. All the teachers ________ (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 七、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh (肉) is yours! It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way. Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even demand interest (利息),” he said. Bassanio was ready to give the money to him, but again Portia stopped him and said, “He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty(处罚) that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 78. Whose flesh did Shylock want to take? ________________________________ 79. What would happen if Shylock took Antonio’s blood? ________________________________ 80. How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio? ________________________________ 81. Why did Shylock decide to go home at last? ________________________________ 82. What do you think of Portia in the passage? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 83. 假如你是Jenny，你们学校“心灵小屋”正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请仔细阅读下面的招募启事，并写一封英文应征邮件。 Volunteers Wanted Some students have problems in their daily life. They need help. We’re looking for some volunteers to help us. ※ Can you introduce yourself (ability and personality)? ※ Can you give an example about how to help someone deal with his/ her problem? If you are interested, please email us at Andrew@163.com. 注意事项： 1、应征邮件须包括招募启事所给要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2、词数在90个左右，邮件首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3、应征邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语期中试卷 2024.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1.5分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which month is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: New Year’s Day is coming next week. What gift shall we buy for our parents? M: Let’s make a New Year’s Day card and write down our best wishes on it. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I borrow these books, Mr. Black? M: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. 3. What does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, young man? M: I hurt my left foot when I was playing football with my students. 4. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I get to the nearest post office? W: Just turn left, and then you can see it on your right. 5. What colour are the woman's trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What about this green sweater? It matches your red trousers, I think. W: Are you joking? A green sweater matches red trousers? I think white would be better. 6. What were the boy’s parents doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They were watching TV. B. They were doing housework. C. They were helping the boy with homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you doing your homework when I called you last night? M: No, I was watching TV with my parents. My sister was doing housework then. 7. What kind of book does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. E-books. B. Paperback books. C. Books at the back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: More and more young people like reading e-books these days. But I prefer paperback books. M: Me, too. E-books make our eyes tired more easily. 8. How can the woman go to Sanyang Plaza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I go to Sanyang Plaza? M: Well, take the first turning on the right, and you’ll find the underground station. Line 1 takes you right there. It’s faster than taking a bus. 9. How does Lily feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers. W: Oh, my legs are so heavy. I can’t walk any further. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like Japanese food. B. He doesn’t want to eat out. C. He wants to pay. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? M: Yes, but it is my treat this time. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题（共10小题） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the man stay in this hotel? A. One day. B. One week. C. Perhaps over a week. 12. How much does a room cost for one night? A. $108. B. $118. C. $180. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you? M: Yeah. Is my room ready? I’m John Smith. W: Ah, yes, Sir. You booked a single room for a week. Is that right? M: Yes, a single room. But perhaps I’ll stay longer than a week. W: OK. But can you let us know as soon as you decide? M: Yes, of course. How much is this room? W: It’s 118 dollars per night. Can I see your ID, please? M: Sure. Here you are. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities Purposes To join a club Improve ____13____ and make new friends. To be a volunteer Work for ____14____ who need help. ____15____ Experience a new and different life. 13. A. skills B. English C. writing 14. A. the disabled people B. the blind people C. the old people 15. A. To help a poor family B. To do some shopping C. To meet a new family 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】This is Radio Online. Here are some good suggestions for free time activities. First of all, you can choose to join a club. We have a music club, a sports club and an art club. It’s good for you to improve your skills and make new friends. Then we also offer a volunteer program to you. You may find that teens can work for society, too. You can help do some housework or do some shopping for those old people who live alone. Finally, we have a very special program called “Meeting a New Family”. That means two families exchange their children for some weeks. You may experience quite a new and different kind of life. Isn’t that exciting? Come and join us right now. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A writer. 17. What could the Bohemian lifestyle mean? A. A lot of travelling. B. A lot of reading. C. A lot of talking. 18. What does the speaker believe? A. It’s not easy now to live a Bohemian lifestyle. B. Everyone will go on a trip after reading the book. C. The free spirit of the book can’t be found any more. 19. Why does the speaker love the book? A. Because it cost a lot of money. B. Because it was written by a famous writer. C. Because it is about travelling and meeting people. 20. What does the speaker want to do before he dies? A. Read more books. B. Go on a cross-country trip. C. Meet the writer of the book. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One of my favourite books is On the Road by Jack Kerouac. The story took place in the 1950s and it’s about the Bohemian lifestyle. There’s a lot of travelling with no direction and it is just fun. It’s a lot harder for us to do things like that now. But there is still a free spirit that can be found if you try hard enough. I just love it. It’s such an enjoyable book and it makes you want to go across the country and explore, because there are so many places to go. Another thing I really like about the book is the people that the main character and his friends met. That’s something I always want to do: to meet different people and learn about their stories. Now after reading the book, I know that I have to do at least one cross-country trip before I die. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 21. We are sure we’ll see ________ even stronger China in the near future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们确信在不远的将来我们将会看到一个更加强大的中国。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“even stronger China”可知，此处使用不定冠词来表示泛指，“even”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 22. Don’t bother your father. He’s got a lot _________ his mind. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要打扰你的父亲。他有许多的心事。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上面；of……的。have got a lot on one’s mind“有许多的心事”，固定短语，故选C。 23. With this modern password lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag. Isn’t it cool? A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了这个现代的密码锁，你就不需要再在包里找钥匙了。它难道不酷吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t“不需要”；mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；can’t“不能”。根据“With this modern password lock”可知，此处是说不需要再找钥匙。故选A。 24. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. standard B. purpose C. culture D. language 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。“to raise money for a new hospital为新医院筹集资金”是活动的目的，所以空处表示“目的”，故选B。 25. —The music _______ by Tan Dun sounds _______. — Yes, many of us are fond of it. A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderful C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这首由谭盾创作的音乐听起来很棒。——是的，我们很多人十分喜欢它。 考查非谓语动词及形容词。问句中sounds为谓语动词，第一空缺少非谓语动词，排除A和C；第二个空sound为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，wonderful是形容词。故选B。 26. —Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗？——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此句应用过去时态，结合“Not yet.”可知，设计还没完成，昨晚还在做，应用过去进行时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，结构用was doing。故选D。 27. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to connect the computer to the Internet though I have showed them how to do it. They’re very sad. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我已经向他们展示了如何操作，但我的父亲和母亲都无法将电脑连接到互联网上，他们非常难过。 考查连词辨析。Both ... and两者都；Either ... or或者……或者……；Neither ... nor两者都不；Not only ... but also不仅……而且。根据“They’re very sad”可知，是指爸爸和妈妈两个都不能将电脑连接到互联网上，用neither ... nor表示。故选C。 28 We never doubt ________ this museum is worth ________. A. whether; visiting B. that; a visit C. whether; to visit D. that; to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，doub在肯定句中用whether或if引导从句， 在疑问句和否定句中用that引导从句，根据主句是否定句可知，空一处应该用that引导从句，排除AC选项。worth+名词或动名词形式，排除选项D。故选B。 29. progress Mary has made! Because she studies much harder than before. A. What a great B. How a great C. What great D. How great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽取得了多大的进步啊！因为她比以前学习努力多了。根据感叹句结构 What +(a/an )+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！根据progress不可数名词，不用冠词a/an；故选C 【点睛】当表示在某一特定方面取得进步时，可以是具体名词抽象化。如： With the help of my teacher, I made a rapid progress in English. 感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings! 30. Jimmy had no choice but ________ Mr. Sun to his office. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. to follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米没有办法，只好跟着孙老师去了他的办公室。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmy had no choice but ... Mr. Sun to his office”可知，此处是固定短语have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”，主语Jimmy与follow是主动关系，因此空处用不定式to follow。故选D。 31. There is _______ with your computer. Why not have it _______? A. nothing wrong; repaired B. nothing wrong; repair C. something wrong; to repair D. something wrong; repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的电脑有一些问题，为什么不修一修呢？ 考查不定代词及非谓语动词。noting wrong with没问题；something wrong with有一些问题。根据“Why not have it”可知电脑是有问题了，所以才会去修理；repaired是repair的过去分词形式，意为“修理”，have sth.+动词过去分词是固定搭配，表被动。故选D。 32. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。 33. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. A. when the museum opens B. where is Ancient Town of Dangkou C. how long the old lady had lived here D. how did you celebrate Halloween 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开门吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据语境可知，时态应是一般现在时，选项C中用的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。 34. 一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that’s not the case B. that’s all right C. that’s a good idea D. that’s for sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——可能吧，但是对我妈妈来讲，不是那样的，事实上，她容易发怒。 考查交际用语。that’s not the case事实并非如些；that’s all right不客气，没关系；that’s a good idea好主意；that’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.”和“In fact, she gets angry easily.”可知，妈妈不温柔，容易发怒，所以事实上不是那样，故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急诊室) on December 25. Feeling sorry for having to work on Christmas, I didn’t think there would be any ____35____. Just then five bodies appeared at my desk, a pale woman and four children. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when they began ____36____ their problems, things got a little strange. They all said that they had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied (伴随) by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. ____37____ was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a little time ____38____ a doctor saw her. She replied at once, even a bit happily “Take your time,” and then she said, “It’s warm here.” Then, I checked their registration form (登记表) curiously. No address—they were ____39____. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who were complaining about working on Christmas turned to feel sorry for the family. The team went into action, just as what we do when there’s a ____40____ emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency. We were all ____41____ a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests. We needed presents. From different departments (部门), we collected candies, fruits and other things that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be ____42____ on Christmas. ____43____, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother ran back, gave me a hug (拥抱) and said in a low voice, “____44____ being our angels today.” Tears ran down from my eyes. It’s true that everyone can be others’ angle. 35. A. shoppers B. patients C. workers D. doctors 36. A. to solve B. describing C. explaining D. to check 37 A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 38. A. after B. since C. before D. when 39. A. lonely B. greedy (贪婪的) C. clever D. homeless 40. A. helpful B. friendly C. medical D. different 41. A. asked B. offered C. allowed D. ordered 42. A. healthy B. treated C. warm D. checked 43. A. Soon B. First C. Next D. Later 44. A. Glad to B. Sorry for C. Don’t mind D. Thanks for 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在圣诞节，急诊室来了5个冒充看病的病人，作者看到他们在登记表中没有填写地址，了解到他们是无家可归的人，后来作者和同事们齐心协力为这家人准备了一个圣诞晚餐，让他们度过了个美好的圣诞节的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：我为圣诞节不得不工作而感到抱歉，我原以为不会有病人。 shoppers顾客；patients病人；workers工人；doctors医生。根据上文“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room(急诊室) on December 25.”可知，急诊室异常安静，所以此处指作者以为不会有病人。故选B。 36题详解】 句意：但当他们开始描述他们的问题时，事情变得有点奇怪。 to solve解决；describing描述；explaining解决；to check检查。根据下文“They all said that they had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied (伴随) by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.”可知，此处指描述自己出现问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：出了点问题。 Something某事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“…was wrong.”的语境可知，此处指有什么问题，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我什么也没说，只是解释说医生可能需要一段时间才能看到她。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据下文“Take your time”可知，在医生给他们看病之前得需要等待一段时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：没有地址，他们无家可归。 lonely孤独的；greedy贪婪的；clever聪明的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文“we had a homeless family in the waiting room”可知，此处指他们无家可归。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：该团队采取了行动，就像我们在出现医疗紧急情况时所做的那样。 helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；medical医疗的；different不同的。根据下文“But this was a Christmas emergency.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这不是医疗紧急情况而是圣诞节紧急情况。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：圣诞节那天，我们都得到了一顿免费餐，所以我们拿回了那顿饭，为客人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 asked问；offered提供；allowed允许；ordered命令。根据“a free meal”以及“we took back that meal”可知，此处指医院提供给医护人员一顿免费餐。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们认真满足了患者的身体需求，我们的团队也努力满足了一个只想在圣诞节取暖的家庭的需求。 healthy健康的；treated款待；warm温暖的；checked检查。根据上文“It’s warm here.”可知，这家人是想来医院取暖。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，当这家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑回来，给了我一个拥抱，低声说：“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使。” Soon不久；First第一；Next下一个；Later后来。根据“as the family walked to the door to leave”可知，此处指后来发生的事情。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，当这家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑回来，给了我一个拥抱，低声说：“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使。” Glad to很高兴；Sorry for对不起；Don’t mind不介意；Thanks for为……感谢。根据“being our angels today”以及作者为帮助这家人所做的事情可知，此处应该是表示感谢。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （A） MERREDIN Address: 33 Barrack Street, Merredin WA 6415 Email: merredin@oranacinemas.com.au OCT 30 TUE OCT 31 WED NOV 1 THU NOV 2 FRI NOV 3 SAT NOV 4 SUN NOV 5 MON A Star is Born 6:15 pm 1:00 pm 6:30 pm 1:00 pm 8:10 pm 3:00 pm 8:10 pm 3:00 pm 5:35 pm GOOSEBUMPS 2 HAUNTED HALLOWEEN 6:00 pm 1:00 pm 1:00 pm SMALLFOOT. $7 Tickets 11:00 m 11:00 am THE HOUSE WITH A CLOCK IN ITS WALL 11:00 am 11:00 am VENOM. $10 tickets 6:00 pm 45. You can watch A Star is Born at 8:10 p. m. on ________. A. October 30 B. October 31 C. November 1 D. November 3 46. After this week, you cannot watch ________ at Orana Cinema. A. Smallfoot B. A Star is Born C. The House with a clock in Its Wall D. Goosebumps 2 47. According to the poster, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You can enjoy nice cakes and coffee in Lisa’s Café. B. You can watch Venom only on Saturday, Nov.3rd. C. The cinema is on 33 Barrack Street, Merredin. D. The ticket price of Smallfoot is $17. 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一家影院信息，包括地址、邮箱、影片播放信息等。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Star is Born”一栏中的“NOV 2 8:10 pm”以及“NOV 3 8:10 pm”可知，可以在11月3日晚上8:10观看该电影。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LAST CHANCE THIS WEEK Smallfoot”可知，本周后将下架电影Smallfoot。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SMALLFOOT. $7 Tickets”可知，该电影的票价是7美元，所以D项错误。故选D。 （B） For me, one of the greatest pleasure in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It’s a chance for me to get away from real life. There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! Here are some accepted ways of behaving at the cinema which some people don’t seem to understand. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat with their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic (评论家) at the BBC experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯). Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. ________ What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 48. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A. It makes him feel like being at home. B. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience. C. He prefers watching the films on big screens. D. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life. 49. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A. Doing the making-up. B. Using mobile phones. C. Taking the shoes off. D. Chatting with friends. 50. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A. Just stay at home! B. It’s your choice! C. Go to the cinema! D. Manners are important! 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影院里的礼仪。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a chance for me to get away from real life.”可知，作者喜欢看电影是因为这是逃离真实生活的一个好机会。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯).”可知，Simon认为在电影院里最粗鲁的事情是脱掉鞋。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本段前两句列出两种情况：对于想打破电影院礼仪的任何人的最好的选择是买DVD在家看；但是我们都知道欣赏电影摄影艺术的最好的方式是在大屏幕上，由此看出是在提供选择，所以B项符合。故选B。 （C） When Sara entered the schoolroom the next morning everybody looked at her with wide, interested eyes. “She has silk stockings on!” said Jessie. “And what little feet! I never saw such little feet.” “Oh,” Lavinia, unkindly, “that is the way her slippers (拖鞋) are made. I don’t think she is pretty at all. Her eyes are such a strange color.” “She isn’t pretty as other pretty people are,” said Jessie, looking at the other girls in the room. “But she makes you want to look at her again. She has greatly long eyelashes (睫毛), but her eyes are almost green.” “Young ladies,” Miss Minchin said, “I shall expect you all to be very agreeable to Miss Crewe; she has just come to us from a great distance—in fact, from India. As soon as lessons are over, you can know each other.” “Sara,” said Miss Minchin, “come here to me. My impression is that your father wished you to learn French.” “I, I have never really learned French, but, but,” she began, trying shyly to make herself clear. “That is enough,” Miss Minchin said. “If you have not learned, you must begin at once. The French master, Monsieur Dufarge, will be here in a few minutes.” Monsieur Dufarge arrived. His eyes fell upon Sara. “Is this a new student for me, Madame?” he said to Miss Minchin. “Her father really wants her to begin the language. But I am afraid she isn’t ready for it. She does not seem to wish to learn,” said Miss Minchin. Little Sara rose in her seat. She began to explain quite simply in pretty and smooth French. She had not learned French exactly—not out of books—but her father and other people had always spoken it to her, and she had read it and written it as she had read and written English. When she began to speak, Miss Minchin started quite surprisingly and sat looking at her over her eyeglasses, almost angrily, until she had finished. “Ah, Madame,” Monsieur Dufarge said, “There is not much I can teach her. She has not learned French; she is French. Her pronunciation is pure.” “You should have told me,” exclaimed Miss Minchin, turning to Sara. “I, I tried,” said Sara. “I, I suppose I did not begin right.” Miss Minchin knew she had tried, and that it had been her mistake that she was not allowed to explain, when she saw that Lavinia and Jessie were laughing at their French grammars, she felt very angry. “Silence, young ladies!” she said seriously, knocking upon the desk. “Silence at once!” —Adapted from A Little Princess 51. What made Lavinia have a bad impression on Sara? A. Sara’s eye colour B. Sara’s slippers C. Sara’s long eyelashes D. Sara’s silk stockings 52. What did Miss Minchin expect all the students to do? A. Teach Sara to speak French B. Be friendly to Sara C. Learn to make their feet small D. Keep a strict manner in class 53. According to Miss Minchin, Sara ________. A. had prejudice (偏见) against her B. was poor in language C. was forced to learn French D. would find French charming 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sara第一天来到学校同学们对她的穿着进行讨论，接着Miss Minchin要求同学们对Sara友好，并让Monsieur Dufarge教Sara法语，Sara流利地讲出法语，让Miss Minchin感到惊讶。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think she is pretty at all. Her eyes are such a strange color.”可知，Lavinia对Sara眼睛的颜色留下了很坏的印象。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Young ladies,’ Miss Minchin said, ‘I shall expect you all to be very agreeable to Miss Crewe; she has just come to us from a great distance—in fact, from India. As soon as lessons are over, you can know each other.’”可知，Miss Minchin期望所有的学生对Sara友好。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Her father really wants her to begin the language. But I am afraid she isn’t ready for it. She does not seem to wish to learn,’ said Miss Minchin”可知，Miss Minchin觉得Sara不想学法语，是爸爸让她学的。故选C。 (D) Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 54. What is the first paragraph about? A. What big data is and how it is used. B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways. C. Where important data is collected and stored. D. What big data is and how it is collected. 55. How does the writer show that big data is useful from the reading? A. Big data is widely used in every field. B. Big data seldom brings any harm to people. C. Everyone can get information from big data easily. D. People can make certain right decisions according to big data. 56. What can we infer from the reading? A. If there is plenty of information, it is called big data. B. Big data provides any information for the government. C. We should make full use of big data to serve the society. D. Big data only collects the latest information from the world. 57. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________. A. sad and personal B. personal and scientific C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative 【答案】54. D 55. D 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【分析】本文说明大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。 【54题详解】 段落大意题。A：什么是大数据以及如何使用大数据。B：为什么我们可以用多种方式使用大数据。C：收集和存储重要数据的地方。D：什么是大数据以及如何收集大数据。分析第一段可知，本段主要说明什么是大数据以及大数据是如何收集的。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。A：大数据被广泛应用于各个领域。B：大数据很少给人们带来伤害。C：每个人都可以很容易地从大数据中获得信息。D：人们可以根据大数据做出某些正确的决定。根据第二段中“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains…It helps them understand who buys their products.”可知，政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车，然后用来改善公共汽车或火车系统；学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助，然后老师可以给某些学生更多的帮助或支持；公司也使用大数据，它帮助他们了解谁购买他们的产品。所以作者通过说明人们可以根据大数据做出某些正确的决定来说明它是有用的。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。A：如果有大量的信息，它被称为大数据。根据第一段中“Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.”可知，大数据是很多收集的信息放在一起，这样他们就可以使用一个计算机程序在数据中寻找不同类型的答案或模式，该项表述错误；B：大数据为政府提供了任何信息。文中并未提及大数据为政府提供了任何信息，政府会了解想了解的问题用以改善公共系统，该项表述错误；C：我们应该充分利用大数据服务社会。根据最后一段中“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.”可知，大数据中的信息会有很多好处，所以我们可以我们应该充分利用大数据服务社会，该项表述正确；D：大数据只收集来自世界的最新信息。文中并未提及大数据只收集最新的信息，该项表述错误。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。A：悲伤且主观。B：主观且科学。C：有信息性但愚蠢。D：科学且有信息性。分析全文内容可知，本文主要说明大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用，有关科技与信息的发展，所以本文的基调是科学且有信息性。故选D。 第II卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. If you go travelling to Italy, you can see many ________ (古代的) buildings in Rome. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你能够在罗马看到许多古代的建筑。 ancient意为“古代的；古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 59. The office leader will be ________ (缺席的) from the meetings in the following two months. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：办公室负责人将在接下来的两个月里缺席会议。根据“The office leader will be ... from the meetings”及所给中文可知，考查be absent from“缺席……”，absent“缺席的”符合句意。故填absent。 60. What ____________ (要紧) most is good health. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：最重要的是健康。 本句what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语，谓语动词要使用单数；matter：要紧，事关紧要，三单形式matters。故答案为matters。 61. He offered us some ______________(建议), but none of them are valuable to us. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们提供了一些建议，但是没有一条对我们来说有用。 建议动词是suggest，名词是suggestion，some后面加可数名词复数，故答案为suggestions。 62. —What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? —________ (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. 【答案】Through 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道韩梅为什么总是在考试中名列前茅？——凭借努力和智慧，她取得了很多成功。表示“凭借”应使用through，故填Through。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was ________ (simple) because of the rain. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我不来的理由只是因为下雨。根据“because of the rain”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰原因状语，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。 64. Many traffic accidents happen because of the drivers’ ________(careless) or taking no notice of traffic rules. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多交通事故的发生是因为司机粗心大意或不注意交通规则。空前有“drivers’ ”修饰，空处应用名词形式，根据“traffic accidents”可知，此处指的是carelessness“粗心”，是名词，故填carelessness。 65. The meeting opened with a minute’s ________ (silent) in memory of those who died in the fight. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议以默哀一分钟开始，悼念在战斗中死去的人。“a minute’s” 后应跟名词作with的宾语，silent的名词形式是silence，故填silence。 66. My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________ (mad) when she was told that I failed the exam. 【答案】madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我回家晚很生气，但当她被告知我考试不及格时，她更生气了。根据“when she was told that I failed the exam.”可知当她被告知我考试不及格时，她比刚才更生气，even后加比较级madder“更生气”。故填madder。 67. Why are you always getting so ____________ (patient) with your kid when helping him？ 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你帮助你的孩子时，为什么你总是这么不耐烦地对他呢？ 考查派生词。patient耐烦的、有耐心的，形容词，其反义词形式：impatient不耐烦的、没有耐心的。现在进行时与always连用，常含有不满、厌烦的感情色彩。由此可知，空格处表示“不耐烦的、没有耐心的”。故答案为impatient。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 68. Several of his short stories ________ (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 【答案】were translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他的几篇短篇小说被翻译成多种外语。根据时间状语“last year”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“short stories”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“Several of his short stories”为复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填were translated。 69. To have a better world, we should pay more attention to ________ (reduce) pollution. 【答案】reducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有一个更美好的世界，我们应该更加注意减少污染。考查pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，所以填动名词形式作宾语，reduce“减少”的动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。 70. —What did Yang Ying say? —She said they ________ (have) a school trip the next weekend. 【答案】would have 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨颖说什么?——她说他们下个周末会有学校组织的旅行。根据“the next weekend”可知用将来时态；这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词“said”使用了过去时，从句需用过去将来时态，因此用“would have”。故填would have。 71. I’m very hungry. I ________ (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 【答案】haven’t eaten 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饿。我从今天早上6:30开始就没吃过任何东西。根据“since 6:30 this morning”可知，这是现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以填have，否定为haven’t；动词eat的过去分词是eaten。故填haven’t eaten。 72. The holiday you are looking forward to ________ (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【解析】 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 73. The new book written by the famous writer ________ (sell) well this year. 【答案】sells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家写的新书今年卖得很好。根据时间状语“this year”可知句子用一般现在时陈述现阶段发生的动作；主语“The new book”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填sells。 74. This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ________ (go) the wrong way at the last turning. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是去动物园的路。也许我们在最后一个转弯处走错了路。go“走”，动词。根据“at the last turning”可知走错了路是已经发生的，应用一般过去时，故填went。 75. —When can I get my car back? —Not until it ________(repair) next Monday. 【答案】is repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周一它被修好才能取回。根据空前的“until”可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，其中从句主语it指代car，car（车）是被修理的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式。根据主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时的否定形式（这里是用Not until来体现将来的动作关系），从句要用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以填is repaired。故填is repaired。 76. Don’t you think it’s silly of him ________ (not catch) the chance? 【答案】not to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不觉得他错过那个机会很傻吗？考查句型It is adj. of sb. not to do sth.“某人不做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词不定式的否定形式，故填not to catch。 77. All the teachers ________ (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 【答案】are discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，所有的老师都在会议室讨论这个问题。根据句中的“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时态，主语“All the teachers”是复数形式，所以结构为“are+现在分词”；动词“discuss”的现在分词形式为“discussing”。故填are discussing。 七、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh (肉) is yours! It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way. Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even demand interest (利息),” he said. Bassanio was ready to give the money to him, but again Portia stopped him and said, “He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty(处罚) that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 78. Whose flesh did Shylock want to take? ________________________________ 79. What would happen if Shylock took Antonio’s blood? ________________________________ 80. How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio? ________________________________ 81. Why did Shylock decide to go home at last? ________________________________ 82. What do you think of Portia in the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】78. Antonio’s. 79. The duke would take everything Shylock owned. 80. By giving the money to Shylock./By giving Shylock the money. 81. Because he didn’t get Antonio’s flesh or his money./Because he got nothing./Because he failed./Because he was beaten. 82. She is clever and careful./She is wise and brave./She is thoughtful and helpful./She is warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了波西亚智斗夏洛克的过程，成功让夏洛克放弃割安东尼奥的肉，也放弃了要回钱。 【78题详解】 根据第一段中的“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”可知，夏洛克要安东尼奥做好准备，要割安东尼奥的肉。故填Antonio’s. 【79题详解】 根据第二段中的“If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!”可知，如果夏洛克使安东尼奥流血，公爵就会拿走他所拥有的一切。故填The duke would take everything Shylock owned. 【80题详解】 根据第三段中的“Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way.”可知，巴塞尼奥认为他能够通过给夏洛克钱来拯救他的朋友安东尼奥。故填By giving the money to Shylock./By giving Shylock the money. 【81题详解】 根据最后一段“Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home.”可知，夏洛克知道自己拿不到肉也拿不到钱，失败了，所以他决定回家。故填Because he didn’t get Antonio’s flesh or his money./Because he got nothing./Because he failed./Because he was beaten. 【82题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，波西亚通过自己的智慧帮助安东尼奥打败了夏洛克，帮助他度过了难关，可推测她聪明勇敢、细心而又热心。故填She is clever and careful./She is wise and brave./She is thoughtful and helpful./She is warm-hearted. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 83. 假如你是Jenny，你们学校“心灵小屋”正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请仔细阅读下面的招募启事，并写一封英文应征邮件。 Volunteers Wanted Some students have problems in their daily life. They need help. We’re looking for some volunteers to help us. ※ Can you introduce yourself (ability and personality)? ※ Can you give an example about how to help someone deal with his/ her problem? If you are interested, please email us at Andrew@163.com. 注意事项： 1、应征邮件须包括招募启事所给要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2、词数在90个左右，邮件首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3、应征邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Andrew, I’m Jenny. I’m writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer. I’m patient enough to listen to others’ problems and good at communicating with others. I’m willing to help others deal with their problems. I’ll keep their secrets to myself. Ann is my friend. Her parents paid less attention to her because her younger sister was born. She was very worried. She thinks her parents are much stricter with her than before. I advised her to have good communication with her parents and tell them her feelings. Finally, her parents realized the importance of the problem and paid more attention to her. She’s very happy now. Am I suitable for a volunteer? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Jenny 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己的能力与性格并举例说明怎样帮助别人解决问题的具体情况等。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ③be strict with sb对某人要求严格 ④be suitable for适于…… [高分句型] ①Her parents paid less attention to her because her younger sister was born. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②She thinks her parents are much stricter with her than before.. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null