河南省长葛市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题

第 1 页 共 8 页 2024-2025学年上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力部分 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CDBEA 二、阅读理解 21-25 BBDAD 26-30 DBCBD 31-35 ADBBC 36-40 CEBDA 三、完形填空 41-45 CBABC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 CABBA 四、语篇填空 56. find 57. quiet 58. their 59. many 60. about 61. talk 62. different 63. staying 64. fewer 65. friends 66. at 67. are 68. as 69. What 70. Although 五、补全对话 71. Yes, I did. Of course, I couldn’’t miss it. Yes, of course I did. Yes, I watched the whole game. ... 72. . How about the game? Can you tell me something about the game? How do you like the game? ... 第 2 页 共 8 页 73. Can you tell me the result? Can you remember the result? Do you know the score? ... 74. How often do you play tennis? What sports do you play every day? What’s your daily exercise? Do you have a favorite way to stay healthy? Do you play tennis often? ... 75. I hope to play with you one day. Maybe we can play together sometime. You must be good at it then. I hope you can keep your good hobby. Maybe I should try playing tennis sometime. ... 说明：(1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的 影响程度酌情扣分。 (2)如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下 文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。 76. 六、书面表达 A possible version： The Most Important Thing in My Heart 第 3 页 共 8 页 People have different ideas about what's most important. For me, it's friendship. Friends make me happy and give me support. They are always there for me, no matter what. With friends, I never feel lonely. They help me when I'm sad and celebrate with me when I'm happy. Friendship also teaches me to be a better person. It shows me how to be kind and patient. So, friendship is the most important thing in my heart. I think it is very important for me and I will always love my friends. 注意： （1）本题总分为 20分，按 4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内 容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或 调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免过于集中在每个档次 的最低分数段。 （2）学生根据写作要求可以适当发挥，文章能够合理表达出学生的 观点及说明原因。 （3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结 构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 （4）词数少于 80的，从总分中减去 2分；多于 100的，建议不扣分。 （5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对 交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （6）如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因 为书写影响对作答内容评判的客观性，避免将书写美观度作为主要评 分标准。 第 4 页 共 8 页 （7）各档次的给分范围和要求： 第 5 页 共 8 页 听力部分原文 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Do you like drinking coffee for lunch? W: No, I never drink coffee for lunch, but I often drink it for breakfast. 2. W: What are you doing, Tom? Are you studying or sleeping? M: No. There is a soccer game on BBC! I’m watching it. 3. W: How was your vacation, Peter? M: It was great. I went to the U.S.A with my uncle. W: Cool! Where did you go in the U.S.A? M: We went to Los Angeles. 4. W: Jake, are you as good at sports as your brother,Ted? M: Yes, but I like playing basketball. My brother, Ted, likes soccer. 5. W: Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ted? M: Yes, I have two sisters, Susan and Laura. W:Are they both taller than you? M: No, Susan is taller than me, but Laura is much shorter than me. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 第 6 页 共 8 页 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。 W: Hello, Bob! May I ask you some questions? M: Yes, please. W: Who is your best friend? M: I think John is my best friend. W: Why do you think he is your best friend? M: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Also, he is good at sports. W: Are you good at sports, too? M: Yes, but John is more athletic than me. W: What else do you know about John? M: Well, he is wild and outgoing. W: Does he live far? M: No, he doesn’t. We live quite near. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。 W:What’s the best way to stay healthy, Mr.Smith? M: Having healthy food is the most important thing. W: It is a little difficult to know what to eat. M: You need a lot of fruit and vegetables. W: Can I eat some sugar? M: Not too much. W: What else? 第 7 页 共 8 页 M: You need to stop smoking, and get 30 minutes of exercise every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。 Sam is a student of Grade Eight. He likes playing basketball very much. Sam started to play basketball at the age of seven. He always plays basketball with his father after school. When he throws the ball into the basket and wins, he feels excited. Sam also likes watching basketball games. Michael Jordan is his favorite player. Every weekend, he watches NBA on TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 15 三个小题。 W: Hey, Ben. Did you have fun on the beach yesterday? M: Yes, we did. W: What did you do in the morning? M: In the morning it rained so we stayed in the tent and played cards. W: Did it stop raining in the afternoon? M: Yes, in the afternoon it was sunny. Allen and I played volleyball on the beach. W: What about Jack? M: He took photos for us. W: Well, when did you leave the beach? M: At four o’clock in the afternoon. W: How did you get home then? M: By bus. 第 8 页 共 8 页 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排 序。短文读两遍。 It was Sunday today. I didn’t go to school. I got up at half past six in the morning. Then I opened the window of my room and kept the air fresh. After brushing my teeth, I went to the park near my home and ran for twenty minutes around the lake. I met my classmate, Michael. He also ran around the lake. We stopped to have a talk for a while. When I got back home, it was about eight o’clock. I took a shower. Then I had breakfast at eight thirty. After breakfast I did my homework. I didn’t finish my homework until lunch time. In the afternoon I played football with my friends. I had a busy and happy Sunday! 八年级英语　 第 1　 页　 (共 8 页) 2024 ~ 2025 学年上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答 题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? A. At lunch. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. At breakfast. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. At supper. 2. What is the boy doing? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Watching TV. 3. Where did Peter visit in America? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 4. What does Jake like playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 5. Who is the shortest? A. Laura. B. Susan. C. Ted. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. Why Bob’s best friend is John? A. Because he is good at sports. B. Because he is wild and outgoing. C. Because he likes to do the same things as Bob does. 7. Who is more athletic? A. John. B. Bob. C. They are both athletic. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 9. What is the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Having healthy food. C. Doing much exercise. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How old was Sam when he started to play basketball? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 八年级英语　 第 2　 页　 (共 8 页) 11. Who always plays basketball with Sam after school? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His classmates. 12. When does Sam watch NBA on TV? A. Every evening. B. Every weekday. C. Every weekend. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What did Ben do yesterday morning? A. Took photos. B. Played volleyball. C. Just stayed in the tent. 14. How was the weather in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. When did they leave? A. At 4∶ 00 p. m. B. At 4∶ 30 p. m. C. At 5∶ 00 p. m. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 16. 　 17. 　 18. 　 19. 　 20. 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a. m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to differ- ent places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance. It’s going to be fun. I’ll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W8 7NP London England 八年级英语　 第 3　 页　 (共 8 页) 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the postcard (明信片) go? A. Cape Town. 　 　 　 B. London. 　 　 　 　 C. Malaysia. 　 　 　 　 D. South Africa. 22. Who is Tony? A. William’s father. B. William’s guide. C. Henry’s brother. D. Henry’s friend. 23. What animal did the lions kill? A. B. C. 　 　 D. 24. Why did Laura close her eyes? A. Because she felt afraid. B. Because she felt bored. C. Because she felt shy. D. Because she felt tired. 25. When does William plan to go back home? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Friday. D. Next Friday. (B) Everyone has good and bad habits. Two months ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I wanted to try out the 21 / 90 rule. Accord- ing to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a. m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 mi- nutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When every- thing was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I developed my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. According to the experts mentioned, how long does it take for a habit to become a part of our lives? A. 21 days. B. 30 days. C. 60 days. D. 90 days. 八年级英语　 第 4　 页　 (共 8 页) 27. What was the first step the writer took to change his habit? A. He joined a gym. B. He tried to run every day for 21 days. C. He woke up an hour earlier each day. D. He started with a 30-minute run. 28. What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. stopped B. forgot C. decided D. remembered 29. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Discouraged. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run Fast in 21 Days. B. How to Choose Healthy Exercise. C. How to Make a Good Plan. D. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days. (C) After playing basketball or riding home from school, you may feel very thirsty. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “ energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scien- tists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Many people like drinking energy drinks because . ①they have beautiful colors and cool names ②they have lots of caffeine ③they can keep them awake and better at sports ④they are said to be helpful to health A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 八年级英语　 第 5　 页　 (共 8 页) 32. The energy drinks are popular with . A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. busy people, young people and sports players 33. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? (D) I have a twin brother. His name is Danny. He is just ten minutes older than me. 　 36　 So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart. 　 37　 We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games. We are both outgoing and funny. 　 38　 So he has more friends than I do. He is also more hard-working and always gets better grades in tests. Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning. 　 39　 Every time I’m bored, he tries his best to make me laugh. When he gets new books or delicious food, he always remembers to share them with me. 　 40　 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. I am so lucky to have such a nice brother. B. But Danny is much more outgoing than me. C. We look the same and wear the same clothes. D. He helps me with my homework in the evening. E. However, there are some differences between us. 八年级英语　 第 6　 页　 (共 8 页) 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Jon Hunt is a 　 41　 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different 　 42　 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and watch different 　 43　 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 　 44　 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 　 45　 , he also goes camping with his friends. He is al- ways very happy and he is in good 　 46　 . How can he keep healthy? He 　 47　 us some ad- vice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 　 48　 every day. He gets up at 6:00 a. m. and 　 49 　 for one hour every morning. And he climbs mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 　 50　 . It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk 　 51　 doing morning exercises. Then 　 52　 after working. Don’t 　 53　 too much about your work. It isn’t 　 54　 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 　 55　 you have a healthy body. 41. A. common B. unlucky C. famous D. fresh 42. A. in B. from C. of D. with 43. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 44. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact 45. A. Never B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 46. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 47. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 48. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 49. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. cooks 50. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 51. A. when B. if C. after D. as 52. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 53. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 54. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool 55. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 八年级英语　 第 7　 页　 (共 8 页) 四、语篇填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每 空限填一词,每词限用一次。 few 　 talk 　 difference 　 they 　 quiet 　 stay 　 friend 　 find 　 about 　 many Different people like to do different things. They also like to go to different places. We can 　 56　 out some interesting results from some studies. Quiet people like to go to 　 57　 places like the side of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places alone. But the studies can’t tell if people go to such places because of 　 58 　 personalities (性格). Outgoing people like places with 　 59 　 people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, the studies show that these people don’t really care much 　 60　 where they go. They just want to stay and 　 61　 with others. However, for many young people, things seem a little 　 62　 now. Today, many of them like to spend more time 　 63　 at home than going outside. It seems that there are 　 64 　 outgoing young people than before, but that’s not true. Some studies say it’s good for young people to go outside more. It can help them make some real 　 65　 . 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词。 It’s Monday afternoon. Some students are talking about their favorite TV shows. Here are their ideas. John I’m interested in talent shows. I think they’re wonderful and interesting. I watch them 　 66　 least twice a month. In talent shows, there 　 67　 many talented people and great performances. Jeff My brother likes sports shows very much. He not only watches them on the Inter- net, but also plays sports after school. I have the same interest 　 68　 him. My favorite sport is basketball. I often watch basketball games on TV when I’m free. Gina I love watching music shows, but my father doesn’t. 　 69　 kind of shows does he like? He likes watching the news on his smartphone. 　 70　 he likes it a lot, he only watches it for no more than 2 hours. He says watching the smartphone for too long does harm to eyes. 八年级英语　 第 8　 页　 (共 8 页) 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jerry, did you watch the tennis game of Zheng Qinwen last night? B: 71. . You know I’m a tennis fan(迷). A: Oh, I’m so sorry to miss it. 72. ? B: It’s really exciting. Queen Wen beat Vekic, winning the gold medal at the 2024 Olympics. A: What good news! 73. ? B: Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3. A: Amazing! 74. ? B: I play tennis every day. A: 75. . B: I hope so! 六、书面表达(20 分) 每个人的心中都有他们认为最重要的东西。 对你而言,什么最重要呢? 请用英语写 一篇短文,谈谈在你心中什么最重要。 写作要点: 1. 在你心中什么最重要(如友谊、幸福、金钱或食物等); 2. 描述你认为它重要的原因。 写作要求: 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 The Most Important Thing in My Heart People have different ideas about the most important thing in their hearts. 　 　 null