Unit 2 Looking into the Future Words and expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Words and Expressions Unit 2 Looking into the Future persuade [pəˈsweid] vt. 劝说;说服 教材原句： For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 比如, in my opinion 这个短语告诉我们, 这篇文章可能意在说服。 ___________n. 说服; 劝说 ___________ adj. 有说服力的 persuasion persuasive 1） In the end I persuaded him of its truth. 最终,我使他相信这是真的。 2）It was hard to persuade him to give up/into giving up smoking. 说服他戒烟很难。 3）He persuaded me out of going to the party. 他说服我不去参加聚会。 根据下面例句，总结 persuade 的用法 persuade [pəˈsweid] vt. 劝说;说服 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade sb. into doing sth.　　　　　　　说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuasion n. 劝说；说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 练一练 1) We __________him __________________(take) the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2) My mother finally __________ me ____________________ (go) to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 3) This study’s findings are (persuade). persuaded to take / into taking not to go / out of going persuaded persuasive switch [switʃ] vt. 转换;交换 vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 switch on＝turn on 　打开(电灯、无线电等) switch off＝turn off 关上；断掉(电源等) switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道 switch from ... to ... 从……转变/换为…… ①Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? ②Please switch on the lights. ③She successfully switched from a singer to a film star. ④He first majored in history but then switched over to art. distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 in the distance　 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep one's distance from sb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离 distance n. 远处；距离 I could hear the boy cried sadly the distance. Mary kept her husband a distance after an argument. Mary kept her (distant) from her husband after an argument. in at distance secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护 security n. [U]安全 a sense of security 安全感 secure→securely adv.安全地，安心地 in＋secure→insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的 safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全 ①Foreign tourists feel secure while visiting the city. ②Secure the theft so that he won't escape again. ③By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. adj.安全的；安心的 vt.拴牢 vt.保护 preference [ˈprefrəns] n. 爱好;偏爱 (1)have a preference for　 偏爱；喜爱 (2)prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… Companies often have a (prefer) for graduates who can use English fluently. Mnay young people now prefer healthy food _____ fast food. Children nowadays prefer (finish) homework in a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 4. The children preferred _________(cycle) to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. preference to finishing to cycle 练一练 commander n. 负责人，指挥官 教材原句：All controls will respond to voice commands.... 所有的控制系统都会对语音指令做出反应， command [kəˈmɑːnd] n. 指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制 1).My mother has a good command of several languages, such as English, French, Danish. 2). The army is under the king's command. 3).The boss commanded his employees to work overtime. 4). He commanded that the students (should) cross the river. 我妈妈精通好几种语言，比如英语、法语和丹麦语。 那个老板命令员工加班。 这支军队由国王的控制。 他命令学生们过河。 根据下面例句，总结 command 的用法 command [kəˈmɑːnd] n. 指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制 (1)under one's command 由……指挥 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通(尤指语言) (2)command sb. to do ... 命令某人做…… command that ... (should) do 命令……做…… I have a good command of Chinese traditional culture, which is beneficial for introducing China. warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警告;警示;先兆 give (sb.) a warning (向某人)发出警告 warn vt. 警告，提醒；通知 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)要做某事 warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事 Let me give you a word of warning . critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 be critical to sth. 对…至关重要 criticize v. 批评，评论 criticize sb. for..... 因…指责某人 critically adv. 严重地;批判性地 School education are critical Children’s development. His mother had rarely (critical) him and his brother. to criticized potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 The teacher said Li Ming had the potential to pass the final exam. have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 potentially adv. 潜在地，可能 Actually this is a (potential) dangerous situation. My sister has the potential (win) the first place in the race. potentially to win leak [liːk] vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露 leak sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事 leak out 泄露，走漏，透露 available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可获得的;可购得的;（人)有空的 availably adv. 可用地；有效地 unavailable adj.无法得到的，难以获得的;忙的 Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 许多这些新发明已经可以购买,并在一些家庭中使用。 1). The documents are available for inspection. 这些文件可供查看。 2). Not enough data is available to scientists. 科学家没有足够的数据。 3). I 'm not available to help with your homework. 我没有时间帮你做作业了。 根据下面例句，总结 available 的用法 available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可获得的;可购得的;（人)有空的 be available to/for... ......可获得；可被......利用 be available to do sth. 有空做某事 unavailable adj.无法得到的，难以获得的;忙的 Mr. Smith ________________________ (attend)the meeting on Thursday. 史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。 was not available to attend combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.vi.(使)结合;混合 She successfully combines her career with family life. Theory must be combined with practice. 根据下面例句，总结 combine 的用法 combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物) combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.vi.(使)结合;混合 (1)combine ...with/and ...　把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合/联合 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物) The researcher successfully developed a of culture and art. combination　 predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt. 预测;预言;预料 prediction n. 预测 predictable adj.可预测的 It is predicted that... 据预测…… It is predicted that solar energy will become the major energy in the future. 据预测太阳能将成为未来的主导能源。 occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n. 职业;占领 (1)occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事 occupy sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己忙于某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 Last weekend, I was occupied in doing my homework. I don't have much spare time. I'm fully occupied with my work. 根据下面例句，总结 occupy 的用法 occupy v.占据 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 opposite n. 对立面 adj. 相反的 oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 With a lot of people opposing it, the government had to put off the new proposal. 由于有很多人反对，政府不得不推迟新的提案。 oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 【知识拓展】 表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有： disagree with；be against；object to；hold negative attitudes towards/to. 【练透考点】单句语法填空 ①A man stood up,saying that he was strongly opposed ________ the plan. ②Good habits always lead to a healthy lifestyle,while bad ones bring the ________ (oppose)． ③Everyone would certainly oppose________ (change) the system. to　 opposite　 changing absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 反义短语 be present at 出席，在场 根据下面例句，总结 absence 的用法 I'm sorry for my absence from your birthday party yesterday. She is always absence of mind in maths class. The boss notified the company went bankrupt in my absence. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 (1)absence from... 缺席……；没参加…… absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence(＝in the absence of sb.)当某人缺席的时候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 (3)反义短语 be present at 出席，在场 1)We do not advocate the use of violence(暴力). 我们不提倡使用暴力 2)Many teachers advocate praising children for their good behaviours. 许多老师提倡表扬孩子的良好行为。 3)The headmaster strongly advocate that the children (should) take an active part in sports games.校长强烈倡导孩子们应该积极参加体育比赛。 advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 根据下面例句，总结 advocate 的用法 advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 advocate sth..主张/提倡某事 advocate doing sth. 主张/提倡做某事 advocate＋宾语从句(从句谓语should＋动词原形 should可省略) We advocate ________(pay) more attention to environmental protection We should ___________________________.我们应该提倡平等的教育 【练一练】 advocate an equal education paying Unit 2 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $$