精品解析：浙江省浙东北联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 浙东北联盟（ZDB）2024/2025学年第一学期期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship. 2. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:25. C. 7:30. 3. What does the man mean? A. He’s too busy to help her. B. His hands hold something. C. He’s good at typing. 4. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother. 5. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. Why did Mary’s parents make her stay at home yesterday evening? A. To do her homework. B. To take care of her sister. C. To let her watch TV. 7. What did Mary do yesterday evening? A. She watched boxing on TV. B. She saw a boxing movie. C. She went to a concert. 8. What did John do last night? A He did his homework. B. He went to the cinema. C. He attended a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What main dish will the woman serve? A. Roast duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes. 10. When will the woman serve bread? A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner. 11. How will the woman probably get the dessert? A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She’ll get it delivered. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. When does the woman usually watch TV? A. After midnight. B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner. 13. Why was the man unhappy? A. He lost his meal tickets. B. The program was boring. C. The food was terrible. 14. Why did the man feel even worse? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman suffered. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who is disabled in the dialogue? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss. 16. What did the man’s boss do? A. He got away with money. B. He moved the company. C. He fired the man. 17. What did the woman give the man? A. Only some money. B. Some food. C. A job opportunity. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of? A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park. B. The park would be exciting and safe. C. The park would be attractive to Americans only. 19. When was Disneyland opened in California? A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1958. 20. Which statement is true about Walt? A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America. B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died. C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. When to Apply Date Deadline Date Deadline November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements. 1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply? A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application. C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips. 2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A. November 1. B. January 1. C. March 1. D. May 1. 3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities. C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives. B Robert Winston stepped outside a convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a homeless man, Paul Krupa, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Winston, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Winston told the Modesto Bee. Paul said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Winston says. Winston was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com. Today, Winston, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There’s a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto’s homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Winston can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Winston pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don’t ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains. “To have somebody like Dr. Winston come out here to take care of my dog just because it’s the right thing to do, that’s huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Winston posted on the GoFundMe page. 4. What did Robert Winston do to help Paul Krupa’s dog? A. Offering mental comfort. B. Introducing some famous vets. C. Providing medical treatment. D. Bringing it to an animal hospital. 5. What directly caused Robert Winston to keep treating street pets with kindness? A. The professional habit of a vet. B. The inspiration from offering help to Paul. C. The population of the homeless. D. The requirements from the animal hospital. 6. Which of the following can best describe Robert Winston? A. Wealthy and caring. B. Kind and generous. C. Smart and humorous. D. Brave and intelligent. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. Good vets are in great need. B. Street pets should be well treated. C. Winston rose to fame overnight. D. A vet’s kind act makes a difference. C Many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself. 8. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. develop B. recover C. accept D. establish 9. According to the author, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________. A. our own opinions matter most B. others will be less defensive C. our positions are higher than others D. we can turn small issues into big ones 10. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ________. A. let go of our own rights B. realize you’re wrong C. expect others to give in D. apologize to others first 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should keep peaceful when facing small stuff. B. We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life. C. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness. D. It’s necessary for us to enjoy our friendship and family relationship. D The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful — both in school and in life. Karen Mitchell, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Mitchell and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Mitchell looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Mitchell said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Mitchell, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 12. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The lack of blackboards in classrooms. B. The popular use of smartphones. C. The use of new technologies in teaching. D. The lack of practice in handwriting. 13. Mitchell’s study published in 2009 indicated ________. A. that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. B. that good essays are made up of long sentences. C. the importance of writing speed and spelling ability. D. the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. 14. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 15. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Computers can help people with the choice of words. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项。 It’s definitely a positive step if you’re already making the time to exercise. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. ●Your productivity is improved. Working out in the morning serves as a personal compass, guiding you through the challenges and demands of your day. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____ ●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ● ____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ●You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep improves. B. You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. D You can keep your head clear for 4 — 10 hours after exercise. E. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____21____ . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____22____ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (痒), and arguing with my son about how to ____23____ weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, ____24____ them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____25____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. For some reason, I found this to be incredibly ____26____ . Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____27____ his share? Why did he do it if he wasn’t going to do it ____28____? “You’re leaving the roots! Remember what we talked about? If you would just grab the weeds from the bottom as told, you wouldn’t have to go back again, and we would be done faster,” I said, trying to keep my tone ____29____ . “But people do things… ____30____ , Mom,” he said innocently. My fire soon faded, ____31____ by the humbling realization that I had just received a valuable ____32____ from the person that I was supposed to be ____33____. While trying to balance my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____34____ was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be ____35____ . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 21. A. pleasant B. awkward C. urgent D. tough 22. A. visible B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 23. A. feed B. raise C. tend D. pull 24. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving 25. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. seeds 26. A. effective B. attractive C. annoying D. confusing 27. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 28. A. actually B. amazingly C. gracefully D. properly 29. A. confident B. curious C. light D. loud 30. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly 31. A. opposed B. replaced C. mistaken D. exchanged 32 A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. experiment 33. A. challenging B. exploring C. adopting D. teaching 34. A. efficiency B. concentration C. order D. quality 35. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 第II卷（非选择题部分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I surfed the Internet and ____36____ (try) looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ____37____ hard task, so I inquired about the trip from a Chinese colleague. From what she said, the province _____38_____ (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which means province in Chinese. ____39____ (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery. Believe it or not, ____40____ I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____41____ (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____42____ (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading ____43____ (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only ____44____ its amazing landscape and important natural resources, _____45_____ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校话剧团团长李华。你校交换生Elly对表演很感兴趣，得知话剧团正在招募新的成员，写信向你咨询相关信息。请给她写封回信。内容包括： 1. 报名时间; 2. 演员自身条件。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elly, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached；the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more." Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 浙东北联盟（ZDB）2024/2025学年第一学期期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship. 2. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:25. C. 7:30. 3. What does the man mean? A. He’s too busy to help her. B. His hands hold something. C. He’s good at typing. 4. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother. 5. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. Why did Mary’s parents make her stay at home yesterday evening? A. To do her homework. B. To take care of her sister. C. To let her watch TV. 7. What did Mary do yesterday evening? A. She watched boxing on TV. B. She saw a boxing movie. C. She went to a concert. 8. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He went to the cinema. C. He attended a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What main dish will the woman serve? A. Roast duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes. 10. When will the woman serve bread? A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner. 11. How will the woman probably get the dessert? A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She’ll get it delivered. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. When does the woman usually watch TV? A. After midnight. B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner. 13. Why was the man unhappy? A. He lost his meal tickets. B. The program was boring. C. The food was terrible. 14. Why did the man feel even worse? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman suffered. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who is disabled in the dialogue? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss. 16. What did the man’s boss do? A. He got away with money. B. He moved the company. C. He fired the man. 17. What did the woman give the man? A. Only some money. B. Some food. C. A job opportunity. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of? A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park. B. The park would be exciting and safe. C. The park would be attractive to Americans only. 19. When was Disneyland opened in California? A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1958. 20. Which statement is true about Walt? A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America. B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died. C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. When to Apply Date Deadline Date Deadline November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements. 1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply? A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application. C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips. 2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A. November 1. B. January 1. C. March 1. D. May 1. 3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities. C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请最后期限是3月1日，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。 【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。 B Robert Winston stepped outside a convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a homeless man, Paul Krupa, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Winston, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Winston told the Modesto Bee. Paul said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Winston says. Winston was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com. Today, Winston, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There’s a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto’s homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Winston can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Winston pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don’t ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains. “To have somebody like Dr. Winston come out here to take care of my dog just because it’s the right thing to do, that’s huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Winston posted on the GoFundMe page. 4. What did Robert Winston do to help Paul Krupa’s dog? A. Offering mental comfort. B. Introducing some famous vets. C. Providing medical treatment. D. Bringing it to an animal hospital. 5. What directly caused Robert Winston to keep treating street pets with kindness? A. The professional habit of a vet. B. The inspiration from offering help to Paul. C. The population of the homeless. D. The requirements from the animal hospital. 6. Which of the following can best describe Robert Winston? A. Wealthy and caring. B. Kind and generous. C. Smart and humorous. D. Brave and intelligent. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. Good vets are in great need. B. Street pets should be well treated. C. Winston rose to fame overnight. D. A vet’s kind act makes a difference. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个兽医Robert Winston通过自己的善举对街头宠物产生了积极的影响，并获得了许多人的赞赏和支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Winston, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin, a gift the man readily accepted.(温斯顿是动物医院的一名兽医，他注意到了那只狗受伤的毛发和皮肤。他走近那个人，主动提出要为那只狗的皮肤带些药物来，这份礼物那个人欣然接受了。)”可知，Winston给生病的狗进行了药物治疗。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Winston was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com.(温斯顿对此上瘾了。“当你做好事的时候，你会得到一种感觉上更加丰厚的回报。我知道我想继续做下去，”他告诉medium.com。)”，当Robert Winston做好事时，他会得到一种更大的回报感。他知道自己想继续这样做。而根据第二段中的故事，他为Paul Krupa的狗提供了医疗帮助，并看到了积极的结果，这给了他继续下去的动力。因此，为Paul提供帮助的启发是直接原因。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Winston, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.(如今，50岁的 Winston在城里有自己的诊所，但他仍然找时间帮助街上的宠物。自2011年以来，他帮助了大约400只动物。)”可知，斯图尔特是个善良的人，以及第五段中“Winston pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs.(Winston几乎所有的钱都是自己掏出来的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付治疗费用。)”可知，Winston是个慷慨的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文对于Winston的介绍以及最后一段““To have somebody like Dr. Winston come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that’s huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Winston posted on the GoFundMe page（“有像Winston医生这样的人来这里照顾我的狗，这正是最需要的事情，这是巨大的。”狗主人之一乔在Winston发布在GoFundMe页面上的一段视频中说）”可知，本文主要是在介绍一名兽医的善举带来的影响，故选D。 C Many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself. 8. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. develop B. recover C. accept D. establish 9. According to the author, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________. A. our own opinions matter most B. others will be less defensive C. our positions are higher than others D. we can turn small issues into big ones 10. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ________. A. let go of our own rights B. realize you’re wrong C. expect others to give in D. apologize to others first 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should keep peaceful when facing small stuff. B. We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life. C. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness. D. It’s necessary for us to enjoy our friendship and family relationship. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们应该主动伸出援手，向他人道歉，这样才能赢得内心的平静和快乐。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.(我们许多人紧紧抓住可能来自争吵、误解、我们的成长方式或其他痛苦事件的小小抱怨。固执地，我们等待别人向我们伸出援手——相信这是我们原谅或_____友谊或家庭关系的唯一方式)”可知，我们紧紧抓住小小的抱怨，固执地等待别人向我们伸出援手，是因为我们觉得这是原谅或恢复友谊或家庭关系的唯一方式，所以“rekindle”在这里的意思是“恢复”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.(每当我们坚持自己的愤怒时，我们就会在脑海中把‘小问题’变成真正的‘大问题’。我们开始相信我们的立场比我们的幸福更重要。事实并非如此。如果你想成为一个更平和的人，你必须明白，正确几乎永远不如让自己快乐更重要。快乐的方法是放手，并伸出援手。让别人正确。这并不意味着你是错的。一切都会好起来的。你会体验到放手的平静，以及让别人正确的快乐)”可知，作者认为我们坚持自己的愤怒是因为我们认为我们的立场比我们的幸福更重要，即我们自己的观点最重要。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.(我的一个朋友最近告诉我，她已经近三年没有和儿子说话了。她说，她和儿子就他的妻子发生了争执，除非儿子先打电话，否则她不会再和他说话。当我建议她主动去找儿子时，她说，‘我不能那样做。是他应该道歉。’然而，在稍微鼓励之后，她确实决定第一个主动去找儿子。令她惊讶的是，她的儿子对她愿意打电话表示感谢，并主动道歉。通常情况下，当有人抓住机会主动伸出援手时，每个人都会赢)”可知，吵架后，作者建议作者的朋友主动去找儿子，她那样做了，结果她的儿子对她表示感谢，并主动道歉，所以作者认为吵架后最好的事情是先向别人道歉。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了我们许多人紧紧抓住小小的抱怨，固执地等待别人向我们伸出援手，相信这是我们原谅或恢复友谊或家庭关系的唯一方式；第二段通过一个例子说明当有人抓住机会主动伸出援手时，每个人都会赢；第三段讲述了如果我们坚持自己的愤怒，我们就会在脑海中把“小问题”变成真正的“大问题”，并指出如果我们想成为一个更平和的人，我们必须明白，正确几乎永远不如让自己快乐更重要，快乐的方法是放手，并伸出援手，让别人正确；第四段讲述了如果我们主动伸出援手并让别人正确，他们将会不那么防备我们，甚至也会向我们伸出援手，如果我们这样做后他们不这样做，也没关系，因为我们知道自己已经为创造一个更有爱的世界尽了一份力，当然我们自己也会更平静。综合这四段的意思可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该主动伸出援手，向他人道歉，这样才能赢得内心的平静和快乐，所以选项C“Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness(主动伸出援手并道歉能赢得内心的平静和快乐)”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful — both in school and in life. Karen Mitchell, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Mitchell and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Mitchell looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Mitchell said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Mitchell, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 12. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The lack of blackboards in classrooms. B. The popular use of smartphones. C. The use of new technologies in teaching. D. The lack of practice in handwriting. 13. Mitchell’s study published in 2009 indicated ________. A that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. B. that good essays are made up of long sentences. C the importance of writing speed and spelling ability. D. the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. 14. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 15. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Computers can help people with the choice of words. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是：随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Karen Mitchell的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生的发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic (怀旧的) skill.(学生无休止地从黑板上抄字母和句子的做法已成为过去。随着电脑和智能手机等新技术的出现，手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能)”可知，在教学中使用新技术使手写成为历史，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mitchell and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.(米切尔和她的同事们进行了一项研究，观察学生完成各种写作任务的能力——包括在电脑上和手写上。这项发表于2009年的研究发现，当用笔和纸写作时，参与者写的文章更长，句子更完整，单词生成速度更快)”可知，米切尔在2009年发表的研究指出了手写和在电脑上书写的区别。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In a more recent study, Mitchell looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.(在最近的一项研究中，米切尔研究了拼写在学生写作技能中所起的作用，发现孩子拼写的好坏与他们的写作能力有关)”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关，最能体现拼写的作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful — both in school and in life.(然而，尽管当今的教育工作者在教学中越来越多地使用科技，但许多人认为，无论是在学校还是在生活中，基本的书写技能仍然是学生取得成功的必要条件)”以及后文对手写技能和拼写能力的讨论，可知文章主要讨论了手写技能在现代教育中的地位，由此推知，手写技能在今天的课堂上仍然有一席之地。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项。 It’s definitely a positive step if you’re already making the time to exercise. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. ●Your productivity is improved. Working out in the morning serves as a personal compass, guiding you through the challenges and demands of your day. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____ ●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ● ____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ●You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep improves. B. You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. D. You can keep your head clear for 4 — 10 hours after exercise. E. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要  列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，包括提高生产力、促进新陈代谢、改善睡眠质量和坚持健康饮食等，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s definitely a positive step if you’re already making the time to exercise. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.(如果你已经抽出时间来锻炼，这绝对是一个积极的步骤。在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼)”以及后文“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.(早上锻炼除了身体健康还有其他好处)”可知，后文主要介绍了早上锻炼的好处，推测本句与进行锻炼活动有关。故G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了！”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“●Your productivity is improved. Working out in the morning serves as a personal compass, guiding you through the challenges and demands of your day. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.(工作效率提高。早上锻炼可以作为个人指南针，引导你度过一天的挑战和要求。锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理你一天要面对的任何事情)”可知，上文提到锻炼使人更清醒，D选项中keep your head clear对应上文more awake。故D选项“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4—10小时”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.(你的新陈代谢有了一个良好的开端)”以及后文“If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.(如果你在早上锻炼，那么你一整天都能得到燃烧卡路里的好处，而不是在你睡觉的时候)”可知，本段主要关于锻炼可以提高新陈代谢，且后文提到了在早上锻炼，那么一整天都能得到燃烧卡路里的好处，故F选项“运动后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要说明了早起锻炼可以有助于睡眠的好处。故A选项“你的睡眠质量提高了”适合作为主题句，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“●You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(你会坚持你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择一整天)”以及后文“You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.(你会想要继续关注积极的选择)”可知，上文提到锻炼更有可能让你坚持健康的食物选择一整天，后文提到会想要继续关注积极的选择，说明本句与坚持锻炼习惯不被破坏的内容相关，故E选项“谁会想要吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼呢？”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____21____ . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____22____ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (痒的), and arguing with my son about how to ____23____ weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, ____24____ them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____25____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. For some reason, I found this to be incredibly ____26____ . Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____27____ his share? Why did he do it if he wasn’t going to do it ____28____? “You’re leaving the roots! Remember what we talked about? If you would just grab the weeds from the bottom as told, you wouldn’t have to go back again, and we would be done faster,” I said, trying to keep my tone ____29____ . “But people do things… ____30____ , Mom,” he said innocently. My fire soon faded, ____31____ by the humbling realization that I had just received a valuable ____32____ from the person that I was supposed to be ____33____. While trying to balance my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____34____ was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be ____35____ . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 21. A. pleasant B. awkward C. urgent D. tough 22. A. visible B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 23. A. feed B. raise C. tend D. pull 24. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving 25. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. seeds 26. A. effective B. attractive C. annoying D. confusing 27. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 28. A. actually B. amazingly C. gracefully D. properly 29. A. confident B. curious C. light D. loud 30. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly 31. A. opposed B. replaced C. mistaken D. exchanged 32. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. experiment 33. A. challenging B. exploring C. adopting D. teaching 34. A. efficiency B. concentration C. order D. quality 35. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和六岁的儿子一起做园艺工作时，因为儿子没有按照作者的方法拔杂草，引发了作者的不满和争吵。然而，作者很快意识到自己的方式可能不是最好的，孩子的成长需要时间和自由，这也成为了作者从这次经历中获得的重要教训。文章通过这一事件，表达了作者对教育孩子方式的深刻反思和认识。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它肯定是令人愉快的。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. disturbing引起烦恼的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough棘手的。根据上文“It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.(那是一个阳光明媚的周日下午。我丈夫在照顾我们的女婴，这样我和我六岁的孩子就可以做一些庭院工作，只有我们两个人。)”可知，作者描述的是一个令人愉快的情景，可推理出空白处应填表示“令人放松的”含义的形容词，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快，蚊子群似乎对我们的驱虫喷雾有抵抗力。A. visible看得见的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“the clouds of mosquitos(成群的蚊子)”以及下文“I was sweating, itchy(我在流汗、发痒)”可知出此处上下文说的是蚊子使作者发痒，可推理出空白处应填表示“有抵抗力的”含义的形容词，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在出汗，很痒，还和我儿子争论该如何除草。A. feed喂；B. raise提高；C. tend往往会；D. pull拔。根据下文“getting those weeds out from the bottom(从根部拔草拔出来)”可知此处说的是拔草，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经告诉过他“正确的”方法——从底部把那些杂草连根拔起，彻底清除它们。A. removing去除；B. packing打包；C. covering覆盖；D. preserving保存。根据上文“getting those weeds out from the bottom(从根部拔草拔出来)”以及下文“entirely(完全地)”可知此处说的是拔草移除，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地拔除了杂草的顶端，一边沿着行列移动，一边把剩下的部分留在土里。A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶部；D. seeds种子。根据上文“However, my son went about things in his own way(然而，我儿子按照他自己的方式做事)”以及下文“he left the remaining part still in the soil(他把剩余部分留在土里)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的儿子拔的是草的顶端，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A. effective有效的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. confusing难以理解的。根据下文“Why couldn’t he do it in my way(他为什么不按照我的方式做事？)”可知作者对儿子的做事方式很生气，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按照我的方式做，从而节省我不得不重新做他那部分的时间呢？A. recycle循环；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“he left the remaining part still in the soil(他把剩余部分留在土里)”可推理出此处说的是作者的儿子没有按照作者的方式干活，作者认为要重新干儿子没干好的活，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他不打算好好做这件事，那他为什么还要做呢？A. actually实际上；B. amazingly惊人地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. properly合适地，正确地。根据上文“Why couldn’t he do it in my way”以及“Why did he do it if he wasn’t going to do it”此处指好好地、正确地做这件事。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说，试图保持语气轻松。A. confident自信的；B. curious求知欲强的；C. light轻松的；D. loud大声的。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”可知，虽然作者很烦躁，但是作者通过讲道理来引导儿子，而不是严厉地责备他，可推理出作者试图保持语气轻松，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是人们做事的方式各不相同。A. differently不同地；B. separately分别地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. honestly诚实地。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”以及“But people do things(但是人们做事……)”可知作者的儿子在为自己辩解，可推理出此处上下文说的是人们做事的方式各不相同，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热情很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. opposed反对；B. replaced取代；C. mistaken误认为；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“by the humbling realization”指作者的热情被谦卑的意识取代。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的热情很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒……的东西；D. experiment实验。根据上文“But people do things differently(但是人们做事的方式各不相同)”以及下文“But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all(但是，我的方式或许根本就不是最好的方式)”可知此处说的是作者孩子的一番话提醒了作者，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的热情很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. challenging挑战；B. exploring探索；C. adopting采用；D. teaching教学。根据上文“from the person that I was supposed to be”可知，作者从儿子那里学到有价值的提醒，而儿子应该是被作者教育。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration全神贯注；C. order订单；D. quality质量。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”可推理出，作者重视工作效率，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不应该被设定时间的限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to设限；C. made up for弥补；D. kept pace with跟上。根据下文“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able(他的工作就是做一个孩子，享受他的时光，只要他能做到。)”可推理出此处上下文说的是小孩子的时间不应该设置限制，故选B项。 第II卷（非选择题部分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I surfed the Internet and ____36____ (try) looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ____37____ hard task, so I inquired about the trip from a Chinese colleague. From what she said, the province _____38_____ (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which means province in Chinese. ____39____ (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery. Believe it or not, ____40____ I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____41____ (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____42____ (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading ____43____ (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only ____44____ its amazing landscape and important natural resources, _____45_____ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. 【答案】36. tried 37. a 38. was named 39. Keeping 40. what 41. described 42. its 43. provinces 44. for 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我在出行前上网并试着查找了“贵州”这个名字的含义和寓意，主要是为了对自己即将面临的旅程有个合理的了解。空处和surfed为并列谓语，使用一般过去时。故填tried。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一位中国同事询问了关于这次旅行的情况。task为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hard发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：从她口中得知，这个省是因一座名为“贵”的名山而得名，“贵”在字面上有尊贵之意，而“州”在中国是省的意思。结合“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，the province和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：牢记这一点，我踏上了探索之旅。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和keep为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keeping。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：信不信由你，我所发现的一切简直令人惊叹，简直是摄影师的天堂。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州省通常被描述为中国西南部的一个多山省份，省会贵阳，这里是大自然保守得最好的秘密之一。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the province和describe为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填described。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词capital，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：与其他中国领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些追赶的空间。other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填provinces。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，这个省份的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观和重要的自然资源，更在于它在中国现代政治史上所起的作用以及它将在世界舞台上扮演的角色。表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校话剧团团长李华。你校交换生Elly对表演很感兴趣，得知话剧团正在招募新的成员，写信向你咨询相关信息。请给她写封回信。内容包括： 1. 报名时间; 2. 演员自身条件。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elly, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Elly, I am glad to receive your email, telling me you are interested in acting and eager to join us. I’m writing to share the information with you. You are expected to sign up for it from next Monday to next Friday. We welcome individuals with a passion and talent for performing, good communication skills, and the ability to work in a team. No prior experience is necessary as we provide training and support. Grab this opportunity to showcase your talent and join our vibrant club. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Elly回信，告知话剧团招募成员的信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 展示：showcase→show 机会：opportunity→chance 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We welcome individuals with a passion and talent for performing, good communication skills, and the ability to work in a team. 拓展句：We welcome individuals, who have a passion and talent for performing, good communication skills, and the ability to work in a team. 点睛】[高分句型1] Grab this opportunity to showcase your talent and join our vibrant club. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] No prior experience is necessary as we provide training and support. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached；the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more." Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. She said with pride, “Bridget’s party will definitely be awesome!” I didn’t look at Kate, because if I saw any pity in her eyes, I’d start crying so I pretended to look for something seemingly important in my backpack until she left. I hated Bridget, for she had made my life miserable. Why did I have to change myself to please her? As I changed classes, I averted my eyes from everyone I knew. I determined that I wouldn’t pretend to be the one I wasn’t. I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. After class, Bridget headed toward my line, weaving through the crowd. I pretended not to notice and looked straight ahead at the blackboard. I felt a hand on my arm. Bridget held out an invitation. “Will you come to my party?” I looked at the small envelope, relishing the moment. But my mind was a jumble. Now she wanted me to come to her party, but I was just filling a space. “Take it”， I thought. “You know you want to go.” I hesitated and finally said no. I had already found the pleasure of being myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者幼时没被邀请去聚会的经历为线索而开始了做自己、遵循本心的心理路程。布丽奇特邀请了作者所有的朋友去参加聚会，唯独没有他。作者因此开始怀疑自己，连自己最喜欢的英语课都不感兴趣了。被邀请的朋友也来落井下石，后来有人不去，布丽奇特才邀请作者做替补，作者果断拒绝。这件事让作者懂得，不要为任何人改变自己本来的样子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吃午饭时，我的朋友凯特应邀来找我，想要炫耀一番。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何应对朋友的炫耀。 ②由第二段首句内容“我正要放手的时候，布丽奇特邀请我来代替一个不能来的女孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何面对布丽奇特的邀请。 2.续写线索：朋友炫耀——逃避——决定放手——收到替补邀请——拒绝——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.假装：pretend to do sth./make as if ②.犹豫：hesitate/in hesitation/hang back ③.取悦：please/try to please/appeal to sb. 情绪类 ①.恨：hate/dislike/can’t stand ②.糟糕的：miserable/depressing/ 【点睛】[高分句型1]. At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off.（who引导的限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. I determined that I wouldn’t pretend to be the one I wasn’t.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$