Unit 4 Body Languages 知识点讲练 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGES 知识点讲练 (1)(2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various (vary). (2)The training schedule,apart from regular training,includes joining in a variety (vary) of activities,such as participating in some national competitions. (3)The prices vary from 10 yuan to 100 yuan. (4)These shoes vary in size and color. (5)As you know,the prices of vegetables vary with seasons. various adj. 各种各样的；有差异的 variety n. 种种；多样化 vary from...to...在…到…之间变化；从…到…不等 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with...随……而变化 11.21词汇习题 2 (1)I’m afraid your parents won’t___________your marrying him. 恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。 (2)My son made a decision without my (approve). 我儿子未经我的许可就做了决定。 (3)She didn’t give approval her daughter going out at night. (4)The great success won him many (approve) glances. 巨大的成功为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。 approval to approving approve of approve of sth 赞成，同意 approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 give one’s approval to sth. 批准某人做某事 approving adj.赞许的；许可的 3 1. A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with the work 2. It requires no training before ______________ (employ) 3. The ____________ (employ) of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his __________ (employ) enjoy their work. to deal employment employer employees employ sb to do sth 雇用某人 +N/NP/V-ing 4 ①French and English differ ___this aspect. ②I differ ______him on the plan. ③Their house differs _____mine in having no garage. ④I might not be able to change anything all by myself but we can make a____________if everybody thinks this way.   in with from difference differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 differ with sb 与……意见不一 同1 5 (1)—(2020·浙江卷)How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4? —By making a comparison (compare). (2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared (compare) with 16% in 1991. [小话题写作] (3)与美国等发达国家相比,农业生产率仍很低。 Agricultural productivity remained low in comparison with advanced countries like the United States. make a comparison 作比较 compare with与...作比较 in comparison with 与……相比 6 (1)To win the respect，a teacher should not any of his pupils. 要想赢得尊重，教师不要偏袒任何学生。 (2)The man asked me to the other day. 那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。 (3)Although I can’t persuade you，I still think doing such things is not . 虽然我无法说服你，但我仍然认为做这样的事对我们没有好处。 (4)She made a (favour) impression on his parents. favour do him a favour/do a favour for him in our favour favourable do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in sb’s favour对某人有利 7 用reliable的适当形式填空。 ①In summer, you can’t ____on the weather, which is changeable. ②John is very _______, and you can ask him to give you a hand. ③The information that you got is _________, so you’d better find it out. rely reliable unreliable rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 8 ①I have a tendency ____________(talk) too much when I’m nervous. ②There is a growing ____________(tend) among employers to hire casual staff.（临时工） to talk tendency have a tendency to do sth 有做……的倾向 9 ①She is occupied ___________ (write) a novel. ②For all these years Tom has been occupied ______ volunteer activities. ③In many of the caves there is evidence of human ______________ (occupy)． writing with occupation occupy oneself （in） doing sth. 忙于…；专心于… ocupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 from and distinguished 单句语法填空 ①They can even distinguish their mother’s voice ________ that of a female stranger. ②He could not distinguish between cotton _______ wool. ③As is known to us, Mo Yan is a ____________(distinguish) novelist. distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish between ...and ... 区分/辨别……和… distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 11 用embarrass的适当形式完成句子 ①Her questions about my private life _______________ me. ②She was _______________ about her weight and decided to lose it. ③It was so ________________ having to sing in public. ④He could not hide his _________________ at his children’s rudeness. ⑤Are you trying _________________ me by saying that? embarrassed embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment to embarrass embarrass vt 使尴尬，使为难 embarrassed adj 尴尬的，害羞的 embarrassing adj 使人害羞的，令人尴尬的 embarrassment n 窘迫，尴尬 embarrass vt 使尴尬，使为难 difference different differently variety variable/various variably/variously reliance/reliability reliable reliably interaction interactive interactively approval approving/approved approvingly embarrassment embarrassing/ embarrassed embarrassingly adj.可靠的 n.评价 n.询问 v.调整 adjustments differ inquire comparison rely assess anger lower interaction demonstrating approve of clues By contrast gestures by comparison break down 相比之下 展示 （与...）相比较 赞成，同意 打破，消除 证据，线索 互动 手势 didn’t approve of it. occupying myself with at work have a tendency vary from season to season favour you erceive ean omparison owered lsewhere ttracted dentify sses 1.Some students avoid eye contract with teacher,merely bacause they are afraid that teacher will call on them to answer the questions. 2.He is so occupied with writing his graduation thesis that he barely bothers eating well. 3.Little children tend to display their interest by staring at something that they like. 4.They ultimately won the game and demonstrated to all football fans that they were a powerful team. 5.I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult time in their life. 6.Employing body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers. teaching predicative breaking down predicative bowing object Getting through subject calling on object of the verb phrase challenging considering the whole picture evaluating a patient’s condition Considering individual differences lying maintain 1.Modem methods of _________ (track) polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（2019年全国I语法填空） 2.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________ (challenge). (2018年全国III 语法填空） tracking 高考链接 The -ing form as predicative looking challenged 3.I still remember _______ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was ________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. （2018年浙江 语法填空） 4.What worried him most was ________________ (not, allow) to visit his sick children.（2007年北京） 5.It is believed that if a book is __________ (interest), and it will surely _______ (interest) the reader.（2003年上海） visiting shocked 高考链接 The -ing form as predicative not being allowed interesting interest 6.He remained __________ （stand） beside the table. 7.Her job is _________ （keep） the lecture hall as clean as possible. 8.The argument is very ____________ （convince）. 9.Keep on ________ （try） and you will succeed. 10.He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very __________ （amuse). 高考链接 The -ing form as predicative standing keeping convincing trying amusing Once there was a talented man whose dream is ___________ (serve) the king. Fortunately, the king let him _____ (live) in his palace because he appreciated the man’s outstanding skills. But the queen disagreed with the decision. So the king allowed his wife ___________ (forbid) the man’s staying there if he made any mistakes. Though the man knew the queen disliked him, he didn’t mind it at all. He kept ________ (do) his work, enjoyed __________ (work) there, insisted on ___________ (practice), and never gave up _______ (try). His hard work was always __________ (satisfy), and after a whole day’s work, he went to bed and imagined his being liked by the queen. He felt like _______ (live) in this way. serving live to forbid doing working practicing trying satisfying living 语篇活用 The -ing form as predicative But all his hard work couldn’t protect him from his bad fortune. The queen could not help ________ (get) more tired of him. He knew it, but he refused to admit it. People around suggested he ________ (leave) the palace, and some advised him ___________ (have) a talk with the queen. But he refused angrily. The queen always considered ________ (kill) him and in this way, he could not avoid death although he devoted all his time to ________ (serve) them. In the end, the queen made up an excuse that his flowers died after the man’s ________ (arrive). As a result, the man did not escape being killed. getting leave to have killing serving arrival 语篇活用 The -ing form as predicative 重要的，关键的adj. 察觉 v. 缺乏 组成部分 展示 交流 盯着看 尴尬 components interacting perceiving crucial staring at embarrassment demonstrates lack $$