精品解析：广东省广州市三校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期中三校联考 高二英语 本试卷共10页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．About 5: 20 pm. B．About 5: 40 pm. C．About 6: 00 pm. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．The course to attend. B．The film to watch. C．The language to learn. 3．What will the man do tonight? A．Attend a meeting. B．Go to a club. C．Stay at home. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bank. 5．Why did the man leave his previous job? A．To find a new job. B．To become famous. C．To study further. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．An assistant 7．When will the man go to see the doctor? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A building B．A designer.    C．A picture. 9．Which subject does the woman like best? A．History. B．Music. C．Math. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classroom? A．Excited and pleased. B．Anxious and afraid. C．Embarrassed and annoyed. 11．What can we know about Mr Perry? A．He is strict. B．He is energetic. C．He is funny. 12．Why did the bell ring at 12: 00? A．To tell students class is over. B．To tell students to have lunch. C．To remind students to attend class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons? A．Impractical. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. 14．What does Lucy work as? A．A nurse. B．A pilot. C．A doctor. 15．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Teach in a college. B．Start her own restaurant. C．Teach an Italian cooking class. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．Where does. the speaker come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．England 18．What do English people think of Americans? A．Friends. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. 19．What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A．Play with his friends. B．Watch comedy shows. C．Have a cup of tea. 20．What did the speaker find amazing in England? A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is often the case”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。 2. One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________ it was based on his own life. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故选C项。 3. Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be. A. whether B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：既然我已经在英语比赛中尽力了。结果如何对我来说并不重要。句中It是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“结果是什么样对我来说并不重要”，因此用what引导主语从句，故选C。 4. （2018·江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 5. Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week. A. is leaving,will be attending B. will leave, is attending C. leaves, will attend D. is to leave, is going to attend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们经理几天后要去上海，因为下周这个时候他要参加一个会议。第一空根据后文in a few days可知，此处指按计划安排将要做某事，为现在进行时表将来；第二空根据后文at this time next week可知，此处指将来某个时刻正在发生，为将来进行时。故选A。 6. With no agreement reached, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems. A. discussing B. to discuss C. discusses D. discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故用动名词形式作宾语。故选A项。 7. He deserved _______ because he seriously broke the traffic regulations. A. being punished B. punishing C. be punished D. having been punished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他严重违反交通规则，应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空处作deserved的宾语，是非谓语动词，punish“惩罚”和He逻辑上是被动关系，结合选项可知，此处应用固定短语deserve doing，意为“值得……”，用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。故选B。 8. What worried the child most was his not ______ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. allowed B. allowing C. being allowed D. to allow 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这孩子最担心的是不允许他去医院探望他的母亲。根据上文his可知此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”，作表语，且此处表被动关系，应用being done形式。故选C。 9. _______ to English as possible as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Expose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：尽可能地接触英语是学号英语最好的方式。根据句子分析可知，此处作主语，“be exposed to”意为“暴露于……，接触……”，故应用其动名词形式作主语，应填being exposed，故选C。 10. Sometimes, it is no use ________ with someone who doesn’t listen to you. A. delating B. to debate C. working D. to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，和不听你的人一起工作是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，其中动名词作主语，It作形式主语。delate控告；debate辩论；work工作。根据句意并结合选项，应选C项。 三、阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leafy greens are a great way to improve your health as they possess many vital nutrients, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight. The following salad leaves in your diet are highly recommended by nutritionists. Spinach Spinach is easy to get all year round. It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers. It’s best eaten uncooked, as part of a salad, as cooking tends to destroy the naturally occurring nutrients in the leaves. Collard greens Collard greens are a good source of lutein, which is important for eye health. They are full of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, and are a good source of fibre. As with spinach, you can get them all year round. Rocket If you’re in the mood for a leafy green with a fresh, slightly bitter and peppery taste, consider adding rocket to your plate. Rocket is packed with nitrates — which studies have shown can boost performance in sports. Rocket is also rich in vitamins K and C, and calcium and polyphenols. Romaine lettuce Romaine lettuce is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, K, C and folate (叶酸). These nutrients are essential for maintaining overall health and supporting a healthy immune system. Romaine is a source of fibre too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and bowel cancer. 11. Why are the leafy greens a good option for people trying to control their weight? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They are affordable and tasty. C. They contain very few calories. D. They are recommended by nutritionists. 12. Which food may be beneficial to eyes? A. Spinach. B. Collard greens. C. Rocket. D. Romaine lettuce. 13. What do spinach and romaine lettuce have in common? A. They must be cooked. B. They are available all year round. C. They can boost performance in sports. D. They may lessen the possibility of heart disease. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。绿叶蔬菜是改善健康的好方法，因为它们含有许多重要的营养素、维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。它们的热量也很低，对于那些想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择。文章主要介绍了营养师推荐的几种绿叶蔬菜。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight. (它们的热量也很低，对于那些想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择。)”可知，绿叶蔬菜对于想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择，是因为它们含有很少的卡路里。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Collard greens部分中的“Collard greens are a good source of lutein, which is important for eye health. (羽衣甘蓝是叶黄素的良好来源，叶黄素对眼睛健康很重要)”可知，Collard greens（羽衣甘蓝）对眼睛有好处，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据Spinach部分中的“It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers. (它是抗氧化剂的良好来源，可以降低许多疾病的风险，包括心脏病和某些癌症。)”和Romaine lettuce部分中的“Romaine is a source of fibre too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and bowel cancer. (罗马生菜也是纤维的来源，众所周知，它可以降低患心脏病、中风、2型糖尿病和肠癌的风险。)”可知，菠菜和罗马生菜的共同点是它们可能会降低患心脏病的可能性。故选D。 B Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) when he was just 26, making it progressively difficult for him to do everyday tasks. “My hands are deformed (畸形的). I can’t bend them like others. Recently my thumb has stopped working,” said Miller in a letter to a company. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.” Russ’ condition resulted in him living on the streets in Florid for 4 years, but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around. “I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I struggled to type on keyboards. So I started looking for alternative smartphone keyboards that might enable me to type again. I found the keyboard app Typewise by accident.” Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job. “I am able to communicate a lot better than talking, because my voice is kind of monotone (单调的) so people don’t understand me very well. And because I was able to start typing on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities.” It’s the hexagonal (六边形的) layout of the keyboard that Russ finds a whole lot easier.“ I can move my fingers around and not mess up as often.” “Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can’t work full time, because of my physical issues but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.” Russ said. The company making the smartphone app had been unaware that their unique keyboard design could help people with disabilities until they received Russ’ letter. 14. What happened to Russ before 2018? A. He lost faith in life due to his disease. B. His hands didn’t work any longer. C. He was homeless for several years. D. His computer skills got worse. 15. How did Russ change his life through Typewise? A. By getting what he wanted. B. By promoting it to the disabled. C. By creating his social media. D. By communicating with people better. 16. What does Russ think of his current job? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s boring. C. It’s promising. D. It’s challenging. 17. What would be the best title for the text? A. A homeless man faces his trouble bravely. B. A company tries its best to help the disabled. C. Typewise has been popular among the disabled. D. A homeless man rebuilds his life after finding Typewise. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Russ Miller患有类风湿性关节炎，这使得他越来越难以完成日常工作。在发现Typewise后，改变了他的生活。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Russ’ condition resulted in him living on the streets in Florid for 4 years, but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around.(Russ的病情导致他在佛罗里达州的街头流浪了4年，但在2018年，他开始尝试改变自己的生活)”可知，2018年之前Russ无家可归好几年了。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job.(Russ认为Typewise智能手机键盘可以让他找回生活，让他能够与人交流，从而获得帮助，找到公寓，甚至找到工作)”可知，Russ通过Typewise来更好地与人交流改变他的生活的。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can’t work full time, because of my physical issues but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.” Russ said.(“现在我有一份兼职工作，在周二和周四照顾狗和猫。我不能全职工作，因为我的身体问题，但至少我有事情可做，有事情值得期待。”Russ说)”可知，Russ对他目前的工作感到满意。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job.( Russ认为Typewise智能手机键盘可以让他找回生活，让他能够与人交流，从而获得帮助，找到公寓，甚至找到工作)”结合主要说明了Russ Miller患有类风湿性关节炎，这使得他越来越难以完成日常工作。在发现Typewise后，改变了他的生活。由此可知，D选项“一个无家可归的人在发现Typewise后重建了他的生活”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Is future you? It might seem like a strange philosophical question. But the answer to how you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret. The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI (核磁共振成像) when people think about their future selves most like the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, our future selves look like other people. If you see future you as a different person, why should you save money, eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger? However, if you see the interests of your distant self as more like those of your present self, you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow. A paper in the journal PLoS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being. In a project led by Joseph Reiff, which includes 5, 000 adults aged 20 to 75, he found that those who perceived a great overlap (重叠) in qualities between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling out the initial survey. So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates? The psychological mindset with what we call ”vividness interventions“ works. We have found, for instance, that showing people images of their older, grayer selves increases intentions to save for the long term. Besides, you might try writing a letter to-and then from-your future self. As demonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self and Identity, when high-school students engaged in this type of ”send-and-reply“ exercise, they experienced elevated (升高的) levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves. Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond, but the larger lesson here is clear: If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love, care about and want to support, we can start making choices for them that improve our lives-both today and tomorrow. 18. What’s the function of paragraph 2? A. Generating further discussion. B. Introducing a research result. C. Showing the effect of the finding. D. Concluding various viewpoints. 19. How does the author prove his statements? A. By offering relevant statistics. B. By using quotations. C. By referring to previous findings. D. By making comparisons. 20. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Benefits of befriending our future selves. B. Ways of connecting with our future selves. C. Methods of changing psychological mindsets. D. Possibilities of us becoming our future selves. 21. What does the article want to tell us? A. Making future plans makes a difference. B. Our future selves look like other people. C. Getting to know your future self benefits. D. Your choice affects the fates of strangers. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了与自己未来建立联系的好处，以及如何与未来的自己建立联系，并为未来做出有益的选择。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI(核磁共振成像)when people think about their future selves most like the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, our future selves look like other people. If you see future you as a different person, why should you save money, eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger?(当人们思考未来的自我时，核磁共振成像上出现的大脑模式最像是当他们思考陌生人时产生的大脑模式。这一发现表明，在大脑的眼中，我们未来的自己看起来和其他人一样。如果你把未来的自己视为一个不同的人，你为什么要省钱、吃得更健康或更经常地锻炼来造福那个陌生人？)”可推知，本段通过设问来引出下文，产生进一步的讨论，为什么要和未来的自己建立联系。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话到最后一句话“A paper in the journal PLoS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being. In a project led by Joseph Reiff, which includes 5, 000 adults aged 20 to 75, he found that those who perceived a great overlap(重叠) in qualities between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling out the initial survey. (《公共科学图书馆综合》杂志上的一篇论文显示，与未来自我有更大联系感和相似感的大学生更有可能在学业上取得成功。与未来自我的关系对整体心理健康也很重要。在Joseph Reiff领导的一个项目中，包括5000名年龄在20岁至75岁之间的成年人，他发现那些认为自己现在和未来的品质有很大重叠的人，在完成最初的调查10年后，最终对自己的生活更加满意)”可推知，作者通过参考先前的发现来证明他的陈述。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话“So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates?(那么，我们如何才能更好地与未来的自己成为朋友，并与他们的命运更加紧密地联系在一起呢？)”以及全段内容来看，本段主要介绍了与未来的自己联系的方式。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中第二句话“But the answer to how you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret.(但是，你如何看待未来的自己的答案可能会决定你最终感到满意的决定和你最终可能后悔的决定)”及第三段的第二、三句话“A paper in the journal PLoS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being.(《公共科学图书馆综合》杂志上的一篇论文显示，与未来自我有更大联系感和相似感的大学生更有可能在学业上取得成功。与未来自我的关系对整体心理健康也很重要)”和最后一段“Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond, but the larger lesson here is clear: If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love, care about and want to support, we can start making choices for them that improve our lives-both today and tomorrow(写信和可视化练习只是我们与未来自我和未来自我联系的几种方式，但这里更大的教训是明确的：如果我们能把遥远的自我当作我们爱、关心和想要支持的人来对待，我们就能开始为他们做出选择，改善我们今天和明天的生活)”可知，文章介绍了与未来自己建立联系的好处，如何与未来的自己建立联系，并为未来做出有益的选择。由此推知，这篇文章想告诉我们了解未来的自己的利好处。故选C。 D Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new activities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share. There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic. This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work. Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change. 22. Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable? A. Having an adventure in the wild. B. Taking a trip to a foreign country. C. Sharing traveling experiences with others. D. Socializing with people from diverse cultures. 23. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. People’s unwillingness to deal with new things. B. The significance of learning new things in our life. C. The biological explanations for people’s discomfort. D. The role of the nervous system in learning new things. 24. What does the underlined word “prerequisite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Requirement. B. Substitute. C. Motivation. D. Challenge. 25. What does the writer mainly want to convey? A. Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. B. How we can benefit from seeking variation. C. How we should treat the differences we find in others. D. Why we should get along with people different from us. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么我们应该和不同的人相处并且给出了原因。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.”（我们经常对那些有不同习惯的人，或者持有与我们不同的信仰或价值观的人感到不舒服。）可知，与来自不同文化背景的人交往会让人感到不舒服。故选D项。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic.”（这是有原因的。当我们接触到新的和不同的事物时，我们的大脑会比平时工作得更努力。当我们学习的时候，我们的神经细胞需要更多的资源，比如水、盐和其他各种化学物质。这种额外的代谢活动会让人感到不安和不愉快。如果我们的神经系统已经处于压力之下，比如在大流行期间，情况会更糟。）可知，第二段主要讲的是人们感到不舒服的生物学解释。故选C项。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce.”（“适者生存”的观念意味着个体必须有所不同。有些物种比其他物种更适合特定的环境，使它们更容易生存、生长和繁殖。）讲的是有些物种比其他物种更适合特定的环境，意味着个体必须有所不同。因此，变异是自然选择起作用的先决条件。故可猜测划线单词prerequisite为“先决条件，前提条件”的意思，结合选项Requirement“必要条件”意思相近。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及根据第二段“There are reasons for this”（这个是有原因的）最后一段“Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change.”（与形形色色的人打交道有时会很费力，甚至很烦人，但这是一项很好的投资，有点像锻炼大脑。当你遇到与你长相不同或想法不同的人时，把你的不适当作是好奇和学习的暗示，而不是问题的信号。不要认为对方应该保持沉默。最终，这种心态可以让你更灵活地适应具有挑战性的情况，更能适应变化。）可推知，作者主要想表达的是为什么我们应该和不同的人相处。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make sure your estate(财产) plan keeps up with life changes Few things are as important as estate planning. If you don’t handle your business while you’re alive, the ramifications(影响) can run deep and wide long after you’re gone. Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging. Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do. It’s for everybody. ___26___Here’s how. What’s an estate plan? Think of estate planning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die, who you want to make medical decisions, who should make financial decisions on your behalf, and more. ___27___ This is not a one-shot deal. It’s great that you finally got your will done, have your medical directives in place, and gave someone power of attorney. ___28___Life is changing. Your documents should keep pace with change. “Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Levine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset.___29___ Get help. This is one time when DIY probably isn’t a good idea. Talk to a financial adviser, preferably one with expertise in estate planning. ___30___ Don’t assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets. A. Make no assumptions. B. But, you’re hardly finished. C. Decide to do it, and to avoid unexpected consequences. D. It is difficult to choose a right heir before your death unless they are your closest ones. E. Ideally, it will make things easier for your heirs(后继人) at a time when they most need it. F. Finding a reliable agency to deal with your possessions is a wise choice when planning estate. G. The birth of a child and divorce are other life events that will require updating estate planning documents. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. G 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何确保你的财产计划能跟上生活的变化。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Here’s how.”（方法如下）可知下文是告诉我们怎么做，由此可推测其前一句是说要去做这件事情。C项（决定这样做，并避免意外后果）符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据本段首句可知，本段讲的是什么是财产计划，因此与本段相关的主题语应该是财产计划，E项的主语“it”就是指财产计划。E项（理想情况下，它会在你的继承人最需要它的时候让事情变得更容易）符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 前一句“It’s great that you finally got your will done, have your medical directives in place, and gave someone power of attorney. ”（你终于完成了遗嘱，有了你的医疗指示，并给了别人代理权，这很好）在讲财产计划完成后似乎一切尘埃落定，但横线后一句“ Life is changing. ”（生活在不断改变）说世事无常，因此可以推测横线上要选的语句应是转折意味的语句，B项（但是，你还没有完成）符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 这一段为世事无常做出了举例，空前““Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Levine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset.”（西奥塞特市4Thought金融集团首席财务官马丁•莱文表示：“记得在第一任配偶去世后，更新人寿保险受益人的信息。”）说在丧偶情况下，因此此处要填的是其他的情况如新生子或离婚等。G项（孩子的出生和离婚是其他需要更新遗产规划文件的生活事件）符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据空后“Don’t assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets.”（不要以为建立联权共有（共同拥有个人财产，如房屋）或共同拥有金融账户就足以保护你的资产）可知，本段主要讲不要在财产方面做任何假设，A项（不要妄自假设）符合语境，故选A。 四、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was ____31____. My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to ____32____ this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera — and much of my ____33____ — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to ____34____ any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She ____35____ me a few more times and swam away. Then she ____36____ with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to ____37____ it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my ____38____! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to ____39____ me, I realized. By now, she didn’t seem very _____40_____. She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal _____41_____ behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and _____42_____ the other seal away. Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife _____43_____. I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we _____44_____. My relationship with this powerful and _____45_____ animal will stay with me forever. 31. A. enthusiastic B. amused C. frightened D. cautious 32. A. rescue B. approach C. hunt D. treat 33. A. head B. leg C. neck D. body 34. A. arouse B. feel C. overcome D. reveal 35. A. threatened B. fought C. confused D. disturbed 36. A. stayed B. disappeared C. competed D. returned 37. A. eat B. digest C. injure D. seize 38. A. eyes B. mouth C. stomach D. nose 39. A. adopt B. discipline C. feed D. observe 40. A. dangerous B. powerful C. gentle D. sensitive 41. A. come back B. come across C. come up D. come over 42. A. directed B. drove C. waved D. took 43. A. painter B. manager C. photographer D. advocate 44. A. work B. demand C. react D. expect 45. A. accessible B. intelligent C. anxious D. Primitive 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只豹纹海豹在水下的互动经历，展示了海豹的友好行为和作者的深刻感悟。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到害怕。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文的“My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move.”可知，面对巨大的海豹，作者感到非常害怕。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我意识到是时候接近这只神秘的生物了。A. rescue救援；B. approach接近；C. hunt狩猎；D. treat对待。根据下文“I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me.”可知，作者决定去接近和拍摄海豹，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我的整个相机和大部分头部都放进了嘴里。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. neck脖子；D. body身体。根据下文“She let go of my head.”可知，海豹把作者的头部放进了嘴里。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管海豹让我处于危险之中，我尽量不表现出任何恐惧。A. arouse引起；B. feel感觉；C. overcome克服；D. reveal揭露，显露。根据上文“Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to”可知，此处与上文构成转折，此处指作者试图保持镇静，不表现出害怕。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又威胁了我几次，就游走了。A. threatened威胁；B. fought战斗；C. confused使困惑；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Then she put my entire camera — and much of my ____ — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to ____ any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head.”和下文“She made a deep, threatening sound”可知，海豹把作者的整个相机和大部分头部都放进了嘴里，但是没有对作者造成伤害，只是威胁作者。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她带着一只活企鹅回来了。A. stayed停留；B. disappeared消失；C. competed竞争；D. returned返回。根据上文“swam away”和下文“with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to ____ it.”可知，海豹离开了片刻后带着一只企鹅回来。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至试图向我展示如何吃企鹅。A. eat吃；B. digest消化；C. injure伤害；D. seize捕获。根据上文“Then she ____ with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to”和下文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my ____ !”可知，海豹试图向作者展示如何吃企鹅。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把企鹅推到我的镜头里——她以为镜头是我的嘴巴！A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴；C. stomach胃；D. nose鼻子。根据上文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my”可知，海豹误以为相机镜头是作者的嘴，所以才试图把企鹅推到作者的镜头里。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，海豹以为我是另一只大型动物，并试图喂我。A. adopt收养；B. discipline训练；C. feed喂，喂养；D. observe观察。根据上文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my ____ ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to”可知，海豹误以为相机镜头是作者的嘴，试图把企鹅推到作者的镜头里，显然是想喂作者。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她看起来不再那么危险了。A. dangerous危险的；B. powerful强大的；C. gentle温和的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to ____ me, I realized.”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，并试图喂作者，海豹的行为变得友好，不再显得有威胁，看起来不再那么危险了。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，她注意到另一只豹纹海豹在我身后出现。A. come back回来；B. come across偶遇；C. come up走近，出现；D. come over过来。根据下文“behind me”可知，海豹注意到另一只海豹靠近，在作者身后出现。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发出深沉的威胁声，并驱赶那只海豹离开。A. directed指导；B. drove驱赶；C. waved挥手；D. took带走。根据上文“She made a deep, threatening sound and”和下文“the other seal away”可知，海豹发出威胁声并驱赶另一只海豹。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师经历过的最不可思议的经历。A. painter画家；B. manager经理；C. photographer摄影师；D. advocate倡导者。根据下文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知，作者是一名摄影师。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样。A. work工作；B. demand要求；C. react反应；D. expect期望。根据上文“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my ____ ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to ____ me, I realized.”及“I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we”可知，作者发现动物的行为出乎意料。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与这只强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远留在我的心中。A. accessible可接近的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. primitive原始的。根据“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my ____ ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to ____ me, I realized.”及“I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we”可知，海豹展示出聪明的一面。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___46___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___47___ are regarded as a “___48___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, ___49___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___50___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___51___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. ___52___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___53___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___54___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, ___55___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】46. views 47. which 48. mysterious 49. a 50. it 51. surprised 52. Without 53. simply 54. has become 55. originating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。 【54题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has become。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 根据括号内中文提示，请使用选择性必修一Unit 2、Unit 3、Unit4、Unit5和选择性必修二Unit 1单词表中单词的适当形式填空。 56. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ________ (尽管如此). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】nevertheless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的失败是意料之中的，但仍然令人失望。根据汉语提示，副词nevertheless意为“尽管如此”，在该句中作状语。故填nevertheless。 57. She ________ (强调) that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emphasized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她强调他们的计划将意味着牺牲和努力工作。表示“强调”用动词emphasize，根据would可知，主句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填emphasized。 58. Children under 12 years ________ (由……陪同) by an adult are admitted free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：12岁以下的儿童由成人陪同可免费入场。表示“由……陪同”用动词accompany，本句谓语为are admitted，此处为非谓语动词，且Children与accompany为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填accompanied。 59. I can’t bear people who make judgements and ________ (贴标签) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】label 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：我不能忍受别人对我评头论足，给我贴上标签。此处表示“贴标签”应用动词label，根据“who make judgements”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填label。 60. She doesn’t ________ (赞同) to his pessimistic view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。相反，她认为它只是在上升。根据汉语提示“赞同”可知，空格处涉及单词“subscribe”，动词词性，“subscribe to”意为“赞同”，“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填subscribe。 61. ________ (忙于，占据时间) herself with routine, Lily has no time with her family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Occupying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：忙于日常事务，Lily没有时间陪伴家人。本空用occupy“占用时间”，occupy oneself with表示“忙于，占据时间”，本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且Lily与occupy为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupying。 62. The world has made significant inroads (取得重大进展) into ________ (应对) infectious diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tackling##handling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界在应对传染病方面取得了重大进展。根据汉语提示“应对”可知，空格处涉及单词“tackle”或“handle”，意为“应对”，动词词性，介词“into”后接动名词“tackling”或“handling”作宾语。故填tackling/handling。 63. He then took an essential job at the company, ________(展望) he would someday run the place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】envisioning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他随后在公司担任了一个重要职位，展望有一天他会管理这个地方。根据汉语提示“展望”用envision，与主语He为主动关系，此处应用动词的现在分词形式envisioning，作状语，故填envisioning。 64. The company has been ________ (转变) from a state-owned firm to a private one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司已经从国有企业转变为私营企业。表示“转变”用动词transform，与主语The company为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填transformed。 65. Now, robots are the new teaching ________ (助手) in a number of schools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assistants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，机器人是一些学校的新助教。根据提示的汉语，表示“助手”应为名词assistant，根据前面的robots可知，助手不止一个，用复数形式，作表语。故填assistants。 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 根据括号内中文提示，请使用选择性必修一Unit 2、Unit 3、Unit4、Unit5和选择性必修二Unit 1单词表中词组的适当形式填空。 66. Don’t forget to save all the files when________ ________(关闭，关掉) the computer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. switching ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句的省略。句意：关机时别忘了保存所有文件。根据句意“关闭，关掉”可知，句中涉及固定短语“switch off”，意为“关闭，关掉”，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中包含“be”，可省略主语和“be”，从句为现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，故应用“switching off”。故填switching off。 67. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the paper basket, which ________ ________ (着火了) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. caught ②. fire 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了纸篓，纸篓着火了。表示“着火了”，用固定短语catch fire。根据主句中的fell可知，描述过去发生的事情，which引导的定语从句时态用一般过去时，且which代替先行词paper basket作主语，与catch fire为主动关系，从句谓语用过去式caught fire。故填caught fire。 68. This design is intended to ________ ________ (吸引) various people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个设计旨在吸引各种各样的人。表示“吸引”用固定短语appeal to，其中to为介词，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填appeal to。 69. He has achieved what he ________ ________ (开始) to do three years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他已经完成了三年前定下的目标。表示“开始做某事”可用set out to do sth，根据时间状语three years ago，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填set；空2填out。 70. Women’s sports are ________ ________ (打破) the barriers in previously male-dominated domains. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. breaking ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：女子体育正在打破以前以男性为主的领域的障碍。此处应用固定短语break down，表示“打破”。动词应用ing形式，与空前的are构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填breaking down。 71. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), it appears that their minds cease working before their bodies do. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们的思想似乎在身体之前停止了运作。本空用短语in other words“换句话说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In other words。 72. Running for 7.8 kilometers through the heart of the capital, the Beijing Central Axis ________ ________ ________ (包含) 15 well-known attractions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. comprised ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：北京中轴线穿过首都中心，全长7.8公里，包含15个著名景点。表示“包含”用固定短语be comprised of，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the Beijing Central Axis为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填①is②comprised③of。 73. I always knew ________ ________ (在内心深处) I would know when the right time was. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. deep ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在内心深处我一直知道，我会知道什么时候是合适的时机。此处使用固定短语deep down“在内心深处”，作状语，修饰动词knew。故填deep down。 74. A person is sometimes in a position where he has to turn a blind eye to things he ________ ________(不赞成). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. disapproves ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句短语和时态。句意：一个人有时不得不对他不赞成的事情视而不见。根据句意“不赞成”可知，句中涉及固定短语“disapprove of”，意为“不赞成”，“he_____”为省略了关系代词的定语从句，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，“he”与三单形式“disapproves”连用。故填disapproves of。 75. I need to pour out my troubles ________ ________ ________ ________ (彻底地) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. once ②. and ③. for ④. all 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我需要彻底地倾诉我的烦恼。此处用固定短语once and for all，意为“彻底地”。故填once and for all。 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假定你将参加学校组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人工智能技术的优势和缺点； 2.中学生如何合理使用人工智能技术。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and my fellow students, —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Thank you！ 【答案】Possible version: Dear teachers and my fellow students, Hello, everyone! I am more than delighted to be here sharing my perspective on Artificial Intelligence. As we all know, AI is making a profound impact on the world. The advantages of AI in education are evident. It can tailor personalized learning plans based on students' individual differences. Moreover, AI plays a crucial role in our lives. Smart home devices, for instance, can provide a comfortable living environment for us. However, there is no denying that AI is a good servant, but it can also be a bad master. Excessive reliance on AI may deprive us of our ability to think independently and solve problems. Plus, privacy disclosure is also an increasing concern. Therefore, AI is a double-edged sword. As students, not only should we try new learning approaches and technological tools with curiosity and enthusiasm, but also avoid over-reliance on AI to guarantee our comprehensive development. (146words) Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍人工智能技术的优势和缺点，并说明中学生如何合理使用人工智能技术。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 意义深远的：profound→significant 此外：moreover→what’s more 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can tailor personalized learning plans based on students’ individual differences. 拓展句：It can tailor personalized learning plans based on students’ individual differences, which is beneficial for developing learning plans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, AI is making a profound impact on the world.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As students, not only should we try new learning approaches and technological tools with curiosity and enthusiasm, but also avoid over-reliance on AI to guarantee our comprehensive development.（运用了not only…but also句型） 1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期期中三校联考 高二英语 本试卷共10页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．About 5: 20 pm. B．About 5: 40 pm. C．About 6: 00 pm. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．The course to attend. B．The film to watch. C．The language to learn. 3．What will the man do tonight? A．Attend a meeting. B．Go to a club. C．Stay at home. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bank. 5．Why did the man leave his previous job? A．To find a new job. B．To become famous. C．To study further. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．An assistant 7．When will the man go to see the doctor? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A building B．A designer.    C．A picture. 9．Which subject does the woman like best? A．History. B．Music. C．Math. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classroom? A．Excited and pleased. B．Anxious and afraid. C．Embarrassed and annoyed. 11．What can we know about Mr Perry? A．He is strict. B．He is energetic. C．He is funny. 12．Why did the bell ring at 12: 00? A．To tell students class is over. B．To tell students to have lunch. C．To remind students to attend class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons? A．Impractical. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. 14．What does Lucy work as? A．A nurse. B．A pilot. C．A doctor. 15．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Teach in a college. B．Start her own restaurant. C．Teach an Italian cooking class. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．Where does. the speaker come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．England 18．What do English people think of Americans? A．Friends. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. 19．What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A．Play with his friends. B．Watch comedy shows. C．Have a cup of tea. 20．What did the speaker find amazing in England? A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 2. One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________ it was based on his own life. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 3. Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be. A. whether B. how C. what D. that 4. （2018·江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 5. Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week. A. is leaving,will be attending B. will leave, is attending C. leaves, will attend D. is to leave, is going to attend 6. With no agreement reached, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems. A. discussing B. to discuss C. discusses D. discussed 7. He deserved _______ because he seriously broke the traffic regulations. A. being punished B. punishing C. be punished D. having been punished 8. What worried the child most was his not ______ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. allowed B. allowing C. being allowed D. to allow 9. _______ to English as possible as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Expose 10. Sometimes, it is no use ________ with someone who doesn’t listen to you. A. delating B. to debate C. working D. to work 三、阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leafy greens are a great way to improve your health as they possess many vital nutrients, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight. The following salad leaves in your diet are highly recommended by nutritionists. Spinach Spinach is easy to get all year round. It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers. It’s best eaten uncooked, as part of a salad, as cooking tends to destroy the naturally occurring nutrients in the leaves. Collard greens Collard greens are a good source of lutein, which is important for eye health. They are full of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, and are a good source of fibre. As with spinach, you can get them all year round. Rocket If you’re in the mood for a leafy green with a fresh, slightly bitter and peppery taste, consider adding rocket to your plate. Rocket is packed with nitrates — which studies have shown can boost performance in sports. Rocket is also rich in vitamins K and C, and calcium and polyphenols. Romaine lettuce Romaine lettuce is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, K, C and folate (叶酸). These nutrients are essential for maintaining overall health and supporting a healthy immune system. Romaine is a source of fibre too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and bowel cancer. 11. Why are the leafy greens a good option for people trying to control their weight? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They are affordable and tasty. C. They contain very few calories. D. They are recommended by nutritionists. 12. Which food may be beneficial to eyes? A. Spinach. B. Collard greens. C. Rocket. D. Romaine lettuce. 13. What do spinach and romaine lettuce have in common? A. They must be cooked. B. They are available all year round. C. They can boost performance in sports. D. They may lessen the possibility of heart disease. B Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) when he was just 26, making it progressively difficult for him to do everyday tasks. “My hands are deformed (畸形的). I can’t bend them like others. Recently my thumb has stopped working,” said Miller in a letter to a company. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.” Russ’ condition resulted in him living on the streets in Florid for 4 years, but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around. “I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I struggled to type on keyboards. So I started looking for alternative smartphone keyboards that might enable me to type again. I found the keyboard app Typewise by accident.” Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job. “I am able to communicate a lot better than talking, because my voice is kind of monotone (单调的) so people don’t understand me very well. And because I was able to start typing on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities.” It’s the hexagonal (六边形的) layout of the keyboard that Russ finds a whole lot easier.“ I can move my fingers around and not mess up as often.” “Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can’t work full time, because of my physical issues but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.” Russ said. The company making the smartphone app had been unaware that their unique keyboard design could help people with disabilities until they received Russ’ letter. 14. What happened to Russ before 2018? A. He lost faith in life due to his disease. B. His hands didn’t work any longer. C. He was homeless for several years. D. His computer skills got worse. 15. How did Russ change his life through Typewise? A. By getting what he wanted. B. By promoting it to the disabled. C. By creating his social media. D. By communicating with people better. 16. What does Russ think of his current job? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s boring. C. It’s promising. D. It’s challenging. 17. What would be the best title for the text? A. A homeless man faces his trouble bravely. B. A company tries its best to help the disabled. C. Typewise has been popular among the disabled. D. A homeless man rebuilds his life after finding Typewise. C Is future you? It might seem like a strange philosophical question. But the answer to how you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret. The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI (核磁共振成像) when people think about their future selves most like the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, our future selves look like other people. If you see future you as a different person, why should you save money, eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger? However, if you see the interests of your distant self as more like those of your present self, you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow. A paper in the journal PLoS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being. In a project led by Joseph Reiff, which includes 5, 000 adults aged 20 to 75, he found that those who perceived a great overlap (重叠) in qualities between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling out the initial survey. So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates? The psychological mindset with what we call ”vividness interventions“ works. We have found, for instance, that showing people images of their older, grayer selves increases intentions to save for the long term. Besides, you might try writing a letter to-and then from-your future self. As demonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self and Identity, when high-school students engaged in this type of ”send-and-reply“ exercise, they experienced elevated (升高的) levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves. Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond, but the larger lesson here is clear: If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love, care about and want to support, we can start making choices for them that improve our lives-both today and tomorrow. 18. What’s the function of paragraph 2? A. Generating further discussion. B. Introducing a research result. C. Showing the effect of the finding. D. Concluding various viewpoints. 19. How does the author prove his statements? A. By offering relevant statistics. B. By using quotations. C. By referring to previous findings. D. By making comparisons. 20. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Benefits of befriending our future selves. B. Ways of connecting with our future selves. C. Methods of changing psychological mindsets. D. Possibilities of us becoming our future selves. 21. What does the article want to tell us? A. Making future plans makes a difference. B. Our future selves look like other people. C. Getting to know your future self benefits. D. Your choice affects the fates of strangers. D Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new activities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share. There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic. This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work. Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change. 22. Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable? A. Having an adventure in the wild. B. Taking a trip to a foreign country. C. Sharing traveling experiences with others. D. Socializing with people from diverse cultures. 23. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. People’s unwillingness to deal with new things. B. The significance of learning new things in our life. C. The biological explanations for people’s discomfort. D. The role of the nervous system in learning new things. 24. What does the underlined word “prerequisite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Requirement. B. Substitute. C. Motivation. D. Challenge. 25. What does the writer mainly want to convey? A. Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. B. How we can benefit from seeking variation. C. How we should treat the differences we find in others. D. Why we should get along with people different from us. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make sure your estate(财产) plan keeps up with life changes Few things are as important as estate planning. If you don’t handle your business while you’re alive, the ramifications(影响) can run deep and wide long after you’re gone. Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging. Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do. It’s for everybody. ___26___Here’s how. What’s an estate plan? Think of estate planning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die, who you want to make medical decisions, who should make financial decisions on your behalf, and more. ___27___ This is not a one-shot deal. It’s great that you finally got your will done, have your medical directives in place, and gave someone power of attorney. ___28___Life is changing. Your documents should keep pace with change. “Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Levine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset.___29___ Get help. This is one time when DIY probably isn’t a good idea. Talk to a financial adviser, preferably one with expertise in estate planning. ___30___ Don’t assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets. A. Make no assumptions. B. But, you’re hardly finished. C. Decide to do it, and to avoid unexpected consequences. D. It is difficult to choose a right heir before your death unless they are your closest ones. E. Ideally, it will make things easier for your heirs(后继人) at a time when they most need it. F. Finding a reliable agency to deal with your possessions is a wise choice when planning estate. G. The birth of a child and divorce are other life events that will require updating estate planning documents. 四、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was ____31____. My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to ____32____ this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera — and much of my ____33____ — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to ____34____ any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She ____35____ me a few more times and swam away. Then she ____36____ with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to ____37____ it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my ____38____! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to ____39____ me, I realized. By now, she didn’t seem very _____40_____. She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal _____41_____ behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and _____42_____ the other seal away. Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife _____43_____. I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we _____44_____. My relationship with this powerful and _____45_____ animal will stay with me forever. 31. A. enthusiastic B. amused C. frightened D. cautious 32. A. rescue B. approach C. hunt D. treat 33. A. head B. leg C. neck D. body 34. A. arouse B. feel C. overcome D. reveal 35. A. threatened B. fought C. confused D. disturbed 36. A. stayed B. disappeared C. competed D. returned 37. A. eat B. digest C. injure D. seize 38. A. eyes B. mouth C. stomach D. nose 39. A. adopt B. discipline C. feed D. observe 40. A. dangerous B. powerful C. gentle D. sensitive 41. A. come back B. come across C. come up D. come over 42. A. directed B. drove C. waved D. took 43. A. painter B. manager C. photographer D. advocate 44. A. work B. demand C. react D. expect 45. A. accessible B. intelligent C. anxious D. Primitive 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___46___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___47___ are regarded as a “___48___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, ___49___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___50___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___51___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. ___52___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___53___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___54___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, ___55___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 根据括号内中文提示，请使用选择性必修一Unit 2、Unit 3、Unit4、Unit5和选择性必修二Unit 1单词表中单词的适当形式填空。 56. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ________ (尽管如此). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. She ________ (强调) that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Children under 12 years ________ (由……陪同) by an adult are admitted free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I can’t bear people who make judgements and ________ (贴标签) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. She doesn’t ________ (赞同) to his pessimistic view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. ________ (忙于，占据时间) herself with routine, Lily has no time with her family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The world has made significant inroads (取得重大进展) into ________ (应对) infectious diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. He then took an essential job at the company, ________(展望) he would someday run the place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The company has been ________ (转变) from a state-owned firm to a private one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Now, robots are the new teaching ________ (助手) in a number of schools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 根据括号内中文提示，请使用选择性必修一Unit 2、Unit 3、Unit4、Unit5和选择性必修二Unit 1单词表中词组的适当形式填空。 66. Don’t forget to save all the files when________ ________(关闭，关掉) the computer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the paper basket, which ________ ________ (着火了) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. This design is intended to ________ ________ (吸引) various people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. He has achieved what he ________ ________ (开始) to do three years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Women’s sports are ________ ________ (打破) the barriers in previously male-dominated domains. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), it appears that their minds cease working before their bodies do. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. Running for 7.8 kilometers through the heart of the capital, the Beijing Central Axis ________ ________ ________ (包含) 15 well-known attractions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. I always knew ________ ________ (在内心深处) I would know when the right time was. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. A person is sometimes in a position where he has to turn a blind eye to things he ________ ________(不赞成). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. I need to pour out my troubles ________ ________ ________ ________ (彻底地) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假定你将参加学校组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人工智能技术的优势和缺点； 2.中学生如何合理使用人工智能技术。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and my fellow students, —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Thank you！ 1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $