云南省昆明市东川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

云南省昆明市东川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 14．（1分）Steve lives in European country， and he teaches in university there．（　　） A．an； a B．an； the C．a； a D．a； an 15．（1分）Zhao Yang，a 24﹣year﹣old Chinese student，gets much for playing the Pipa in the city of Strasbourg，France.（　　） A．attention B．patience C．convenience D．instrument 16．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know how to pronounce this word？ ﹣﹣Yes． I _ _ in the dictionary yesterday．（　　） A．looked it up B．worked it out C．gave it away D．picked it up 17．（1分）I met a friend of mine yesterday morning．（　　） A．in accident B．for accident C．with accident D．by accident 18．（1分）— Game Black Myth：Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm. — amazing news!（　　） A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 19．（1分）There a bookstore，but now it a library.（　　） A．used to be；is used to be B．used to be；is used to being C．is used to；used D．is used to；is used for 20．（1分）﹣﹣Has your father passed the driving test？ ﹣﹣Yes，_______ my father _______ my mother has．（　　） A．Not only： but also B．Neither， nor C．Either， or D．Both； and 21．（1分）I always take notes by mind maps to review.（　　） A．take B．took C．taking D．taken 22．（1分）We' d like to fireworks for celebration.（　　） A．set off B．cut off C．show off D．put off 23．（1分）— Could you please tell me ？ — Why not talk about weather？（　　） A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B．how can we start a conversation with a foreigner C．where should we start a conversation with a foreigner D．where we should start a conversation with a foreigner 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 24．（10分） Three fish lived in the sea.When they were young，their parents died.They had to （1）　 　 each other.Finally，they grew up and （2）　 　 deeper and further. One morning，the three fish were taken to shallow water （浅水） by a big wave.A small boat was taken there， （3）　 　 .It was hard for the fish （4）　 　 back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them.The largest fish realized that they were in danger，and said they had to find a way to leave there as （5）　 　 as possible.The （6）　 　 largest fish agreed with his elder brother，but the youngest one did not.He said that there was much water for their （7）　 　 ，so he would not leave at all and still swam around happily. At last，the largest fish returned to the sea by （8）　 　 over the lowest part of the boat.The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water.But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam （9）　 　 . Two hours （10）　 　 ，when the sun rose up，the water in the small shallow corner dried up.The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. （1）A.look after B.look out C.look for D.look down （2）A.repeated B.stole C.dealt D.swam （3）A.also B.too C.either D.as well （4）A.to go B.go C.went D.gone （5）A.wise B.fast C.slow D.silent （6）A.second B.twice C.two D.twenty （7）A.grass B.trade C.activities D.heat （8）A.jumping B.walking C.taking D.creating （9）A.actively B.normally C.exactly D.happily （10）A.after B.later C.behind D.before 三、阅读理解 25．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。 The technology， "driverless taxi"has been rapidly getting popular in recent years，especially in China.Recently，the news about"Apollo Go"（萝卜快跑） has been making tons of attention.This service is to provide convenient and safe transportation choices without the need for a human driver.They are becoming more common in major cities.The taxis use advanced sensors and AI to find the way.AI plays an important role in guiding the taxis.They also have many kinds of preparations to ensure passengers' safety. Local Chinese governments from Beijing to Guangzhou have allowed to use robot taxi rides for the public.Last week，videos about driverless taxi experiences were the 12th most popular topic on TikTok.Taxi drivers worried about losing their jobs.Someone questions"Are driverless cars stealing people' s rice bowls？" （1）Driverless means you don't need a human driver. 　 　 （2）AI plays an important role in providing the direction. 　 　 （3）Government didn't allow to use robot taxi rides for the public. 　 　 （4）Taxi drivers felt nervous about the technology. 　 　 （5）Driverless cars stole people's rice bowls. 　 　 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 26．（5分） The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world.Let's see how people celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses.They believe that the more plates they break，the more friends they will meet in the new year.They also jump from their chairs when the clock hits 12!They call it"jump into the new year". Spain When the clock hits 12，people eat 12 grapes!12 symbolizes 12 months in a year.The Spanish people think if you eat grapes，you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes，children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in.People call it the"first footing"and believe this brings good luck.（People in England have this tradition，too!） They also have a cake with a coin inside it，and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. （1）How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year？ 　 　 ①They throw coins. ②They break plates. ③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses. A.①④ B.③④ C.①② D.②③ （2）Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in 　 　. A.Greece B.Denmark C.Spain D.China （3）How many places in the third passage have the tradition of"first footing"？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （4）What do people put into a cake to show luck in Greece？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.The New Year traditions. B.Special New Year foods. C.The most important festivals around the world. D.The way to celebrate the new year in China. 27．（5分） Vienna Cammarota，a 75﹣year﹣old Italian hiker，arrived in China last month，with a simple backpack and two trekking poles （登山杖）.She has visited 15 countries since 2022.She hopes to see more modern China by following in Marco Polo' s （马可波罗） footsteps.She first spent a few days to experience local culture and history in an ancient city of Kashgar Xinjiang. As a hiker，Vienna has paid special attention to road and bridge.She was impressed by the Peljesac Bridge in Croatia （克罗地亚佩列沙茨大桥），which was built by China.Her goal is to experience Chinese culture，the development and achievements of modern China.She is happy to see people from European and Central Asian countries getting better from the Belt and Road（一带一路）. Vienna will start on a 15﹣month journey across China and know over 30 cities in 17 provinces，including Gansu，Shanxi，Fujian and Guangdong provinces.Her journey will end in Beijing to remember the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China. （1）How many counties has Vienna visited？ 　 　 A.15. B.75. C.30. D.17. （2）Where was the Peljesac Bridge built？ 　 　 A.In China. B.In Italian. C.In Croatia. D.In Asian. （3）Vienna plans to visit many places in China，except 　 　. A.Gansu B.Guangdong C.Yunnan D.Fujian （4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"anniversary"in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.周年 B.年度 C.每一 D.想象 （5）What's the writer's purpose about the passage？ 　 　 A.To show Marco Polo's footsteps. B.To tell Vienna's story about family. C.To introduce Vienna's journey. D.To witness the development of Chinese bridge. 28．（5分） Yunnan lies in the southwest of China.It's called"Colorful Yunnan".It is a place with nature's beauty and colorful culture.I will provide you with detailed tips on the tourist spots to visit，and delicious local food to try.So，get ready to pack your bags!Summer is the perfect time to enjoy Yunnan.Here is a list of necessary items to ensure a wonderful vacation. Clothing and shoes： Light and breathable summer clothes such as shorts，T﹣shirts，and dresses.Don't forget a light jacket for cooler evenings.Comfortable walking shoes.A hat to protect you from the sun.Sunglasses to keep your eyes from the strong sunlight. Travel Places： Jiaozi Snow Mountain，Stunning waterfall in Pudacuo National Park，Tropical Botanical Garden at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Xishuangbanna，Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Delicious food： A barbecue in Kunming，wild mushrooms，flower cakes，grilled tofu from Jianshui，roasted chicken feet from Gejiu，Dai﹣style barbecue，beef skewers from Zhaotong... （1）What doesn't the writer introduce about Yunnan？ 　 　 A.Its location. B.Its population. C.Its travel places. D.Its delicious food. （2）Why does the writer suggest to prepare sunglasses and a hat？ 　 　 A.Because they are cool in the evening. B.Because they are comfortable for walking. C.Because they are to keep you away from the strong sunlight. D.Because they are sure you can have a wonderful vacation. （3）Which is not the place of interest in Yunnan？ 　 　 A.Jiaozi Snow Mountain. B.Stunning waterfall in Pudacuo National Park. C.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. D.Yala Snow Mountain. （4）Where is the special food— grilled tofu from？ 　 　 A.Jianshui. B.Gejiu. C.Zhaotong. D.Kunming. （5）This passage is a 　 　 A.story. B.diary. C.report. D.travel guide. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 29．（7.5分） Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades.（1）　 　 Make good word choices When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't spend time deciding if they're proper，so the quality of your writing is just so﹣so.（2）　 　 so that you can improve your skills. （3）　 　 If we want to believe what we write，we must check out if our facts are true first.We should use dependable facts. Read aloud Sometimes it's easier to find problems in spelling，word usage （使用） and grammar while we're reading aloud.（4）　 　 However， （5）　 　 We can also improve our writing skills by rewriting to find out some mistakes.And learn how we can write better articles in details. A.it is important to connect your thinking with your choices， B.The following tips can be helpful to you. C.Check facts D.it is not easy to become a better writer only with a few simple steps. E.Good word choices are necessary for good writing， F.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. G.Review the keys 四、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 30．（1分）The 　 　 Chinese Farmers' Harvest was on September 22ⁿᵈ2024，the Autumn Equino day（秋分） of this year.（seven） 31．（1分）It might seem more difficult to speak 　 　（polite）than directly. 32．（1分）They think the 　 　 used someone else's idea.（invent） 33．（1分）Tangyuan is an important symbol of 　 　 in the family.（happy） 34．（1分）There are many 　 　folk stories about Mid﹣Autumn Festival. （tradition） 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 35．（1分）Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the mixed doubles Olympic 　 　 in Paris.（金牌） 36．（1分）He had to go to a 　 　 because his parents went to the city to work.（寄宿学校） 37．（1分）His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 　 　.（亲自） 38．（1分）I want to learn to 　 　 when spring comes.（放风筝） 39．（1分）If you 　 　 classes，you will fail the examination.（缺席） 第三节 书面表达 40．（10分）回望初中两年多来走过的时光，同学们都在慢慢成长和改变，你身上都发生了哪些变化呢？身体的变化，习惯爱好的变化，人生态度的变化……谈谈你因什么人或什么事而发生了改变。请以" ______ Changed Me"为题写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）请先将题目补充完整再作答。 （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School； （4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； （5）抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 14．（1分）Steve lives in European country， and he teaches in university there．（　　） A．an； a B．an； the C．a； a D．a； an 【分析】Steve住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书． 【解答】考查冠词．句意"Steve住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书．"．第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一所大学，university是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰． 故选：C。 【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题． 15．（1分）Zhao Yang，a 24﹣year﹣old Chinese student，gets much for playing the Pipa in the city of Strasbourg，France.（　　） A．attention B．patience C．convenience D．instrument 【分析】赵阳，一位24岁的中国学生，在法国斯特拉斯堡市演奏琵琶获得了很多关注。 【解答】attention关注；patience耐心；convenience便捷；instrument乐器。根据for playing the Pipa in the city of Strasbourg，France（在法国斯特拉斯堡演奏琵琶）可知，应该是得到了很多关注，因此选attention。 故选：A。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 16．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know how to pronounce this word？ ﹣﹣Yes． I _ _ in the dictionary yesterday．（　　） A．looked it up B．worked it out C．gave it away D．picked it up 【分析】﹣你知道这个单词怎么发音吗？ ﹣是的，我昨天在字典里查了． 【解答】答案：A；looked up查找；worked it out解决它，把它算出来；gave away 送掉；赠送；picked up捡起；根据问句Do you know how to pronounce this word？和答语Yes．推知下句句意：我昨天在字典里查了；故选A． 【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案． 17．（1分）I met a friend of mine yesterday morning．（　　） A．in accident B．for accident C．with accident D．by accident 【分析】昨天早上我偶然遇见了我的一个朋友． 【解答】in accident" 在事故中"；for accident"意外事故"； with accident一般无此说法；by accident"偶然地、不经意地"，四者都是介词短语．由句意"昨天早上我偶然地遇见了我的一个朋友"可知，空格是"偶然地"，因此用by accident．所以答案应是by accident． 故选：D． 【点评】本题考查了介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案 18．（1分）— Game Black Myth：Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm. — amazing news!（　　） A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 【分析】— 《黑神话：悟空》游戏已经席卷了整个游戏世界。 — 多么令人惊叹的消息！ 【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语和谓语it is被省略了，主语前的词news（消息）是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查what引导的感叹句。 19．（1分）There a bookstore，but now it a library.（　　） A．used to be；is used to be B．used to be；is used to being C．is used to；used D．is used to；is used for 【分析】过去这里有一个书店，但是现在它被用来当图书馆。 【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，be used for sth.被用来做某事。根据句意，过去这里有一个书店，但是现在它被用来当图书馆，可知，A选项符合题意。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握动词短语的固定用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。 20．（1分）﹣﹣Has your father passed the driving test？ ﹣﹣Yes，_______ my father _______ my mother has．（　　） A．Not only： but also B．Neither， nor C．Either， or D．Both； and 【分析】你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？ ﹣﹣是的，不仅我父亲，我母亲也通过了． 【解答】Not only： but also不但．．而且；Neither， nor既不．．也不；Either， or要么．．要么；both…and 两个都；根据意思：你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？﹣是的，不仅我父亲，我母亲也通过了．根据has可知是单数第三人称，not only ，but also适用就近原则． 故选：A． 【点评】此题考查并列连词，首先理解所给单词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案． 21．（1分）I always take notes by mind maps to review.（　　） A．take B．took C．taking D．taken 【分析】我总是通过画思维导图来记笔记以供复习。 【解答】take记录，动词原形；took过去式；taking动名词/现在分词；taken过去分词。介词by后用动名词taking。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握介词后通常用动名词的知识点，选择正确答案。 22．（1分）We' d like to fireworks for celebration.（　　） A．set off B．cut off C．show off D．put off 【分析】我们想放烟花庆祝。 【解答】set off燃放，出发；cut off切除；show off炫耀；put off推迟，都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的fireworks（烟花，爆竹）可知，要填"燃放"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 23．（1分）— Could you please tell me ？ — Why not talk about weather？（　　） A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B．how can we start a conversation with a foreigner C．where should we start a conversation with a foreigner D．where we should start a conversation with a foreigner 【分析】—你能告诉我我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？ —为什么不谈谈天气呢？ 【解答】how we can start a conversation with a foreigner我们如何与外国人开始对话，是陈述句语序；how can we start a conversation with a foreigner我们如何与外国人开始对话，是疑问句语序；where should we start a conversation with a foreigner我们应该在哪里与外国人开始对话，是疑问句语序；where we should start a conversation with a foreigner我们应该在哪里与外国人开始对话，是陈述句语序。根据Why not talk about weather？（为什么不谈谈天气呢？）可知，此处是问"你能告诉我我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？"是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。 故选：A。 【点评】考查连接副词how引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 24．（10分） Three fish lived in the sea.When they were young，their parents died.They had to （1）　A　 each other.Finally，they grew up and （2）　D　 deeper and further. One morning，the three fish were taken to shallow water （浅水） by a big wave.A small boat was taken there， （3）　B　 .It was hard for the fish （4）　A　 back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them.The largest fish realized that they were in danger，and said they had to find a way to leave there as （5）　B　 as possible.The （6）　A　 largest fish agreed with his elder brother，but the youngest one did not.He said that there was much water for their （7）　C　 ，so he would not leave at all and still swam around happily. At last，the largest fish returned to the sea by （8）　A　 over the lowest part of the boat.The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water.But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam （9）　D　 . Two hours （10）　B　 ，when the sun rose up，the water in the small shallow corner dried up.The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. （1）A.look after B.look out C.look for D.look down （2）A.repeated B.stole C.dealt D.swam （3）A.also B.too C.either D.as well （4）A.to go B.go C.went D.gone （5）A.wise B.fast C.slow D.silent （6）A.second B.twice C.two D.twenty （7）A.grass B.trade C.activities D.heat （8）A.jumping B.walking C.taking D.creating （9）A.actively B.normally C.exactly D.happily （10）A.after B.later C.behind D.before 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三只鱼在父母去世后互相照顾，长大后游向更深更远的地方。一天早上，他们被大浪带到浅水区，发现前面有一艘小船挡住了回大海的路。最大的鱼意识到危险，提议尽快离开，第二大的鱼同意，但最小的鱼不愿意离开，认为有足够的水供他们生存。最终，最大的鱼和第二大的鱼成功回到大海，而最小的鱼因为不愿离开而干死在浅水区。 【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他们不得不互相照顾。A.照顾；B.当心；C.寻找；D.往下看。根据Three fish lived in the sea.When they were young，their parents died（三条鱼住在海里。他们小的时候，父母双亡）可知，他们的父母去世了，他们需要互相照顾彼此。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：最后，他们长大了，游得更深更远。A.重复；B.偷窃；C.处理；D.游泳。根据Three fish lived in the sea.When they were young，their parents died（三条鱼住在海里。他们小的时候，父母双亡）可知，他们是鱼，可知他们长大了，游得更深更远。故选D。 （3）考查副词。句意：一艘小船也被带到了那里。A.也，位于肯定句句中；B.也，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；C.也，位于否定句句末；D.也，位于肯定句句末，没有逗号隔开。根据One morning，the three fish were taken to shallow water （浅水） by a big wave.A small boat was taken there（一天早上，三条鱼被一个大浪带到了浅水区。一艘小船......被带到了那里）可知，一艘小船也被带到了那里，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开，故用too。故选B。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：鱼很难回到海里，因为船就在它们面前。A.走，为动词不定式；B.走，为动词原形；C.走，为动词过去式；D.走，为动词的过去分词。It was hard for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是困难的"，故用动词go的不定式to go。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：最大的鱼意识到他们处于危险之中，并说他们必须想办法尽快离开那里。A.聪明的；B.快；C.慢；D.沉默的。根据The largest fish realized that they were in danger（最大的鱼意识到他们处于危险之中）可知，有危险想办法尽快离开那里。故选B。 （6）考查序数词。句意：第二大的鱼同意他哥哥的意见，但是最小的鱼不同意。A.第二；B.两次；C.二；D.二十。定冠词The后跟序数词second"第二"。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：他说有很多水可以让他们活动，所以他根本不会离开，仍然快乐地游来游去。A.草；B.贸易；C.活动；D.热。根据so he would not leave at all and still swam around happily（所以他根本不会离开，仍然快乐地游来游去）可知，有很多水可以让他们活动。故选C。 （8）考查动名词。句意：最后，最大的鱼跳过船的最低部分回到了海里。A.跳跃；B.行走；C.学习；D.创造。根据over the lowest part of the boat（船的最低部分）可知，跳过船的最低部分回到了海里。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：但是最小的那只没有跟着他们，仍然快乐地游着。A.积极地；B.通常地；C.确切地；D.快乐地。根据so he would not leave at all and still swam around happily（所以他根本不会离开，仍然快乐地游来游去）可知，仍然快乐地游着。故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意：两个小时后，当太阳升起时，小浅角落里的水干涸了。A.在......之后；B.之后；C.在......的后面；D.之前。two hours later"两个小时后"。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 25．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。 The technology， "driverless taxi"has been rapidly getting popular in recent years，especially in China.Recently，the news about"Apollo Go"（萝卜快跑） has been making tons of attention.This service is to provide convenient and safe transportation choices without the need for a human driver.They are becoming more common in major cities.The taxis use advanced sensors and AI to find the way.AI plays an important role in guiding the taxis.They also have many kinds of preparations to ensure passengers' safety. Local Chinese governments from Beijing to Guangzhou have allowed to use robot taxi rides for the public.Last week，videos about driverless taxi experiences were the 12th most popular topic on TikTok.Taxi drivers worried about losing their jobs.Someone questions"Are driverless cars stealing people' s rice bowls？" （1）Driverless means you don't need a human driver. 　T　 （2）AI plays an important role in providing the direction. 　T　 （3）Government didn't allow to use robot taxi rides for the public. 　F　 （4）Taxi drivers felt nervous about the technology. 　T　 （5）Driverless cars stole people's rice bowls. 　F　 【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来在中国迅速普及的"无人驾驶出租车"技术，同时，文章也提到了无人驾驶出租车在确保乘客安全方面的多种措施，以及地方政府对公众使用机器人出租车的支持。此外，还涉及了这一技术对传统出租车司机就业的影响及社会对此的关注和讨论。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段This service is to provide convenient and safe transportation choices without the need for a human driver.（这项服务旨在提供方便安全的交通选择，而不需要人类司机。）可知，无人驾驶意味着你不需要人类司机。故填T。 （2）细节判断题。根据第一段AI plays an important role in guiding the taxis.（人工智能在引导出租车方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，人工智能在提供引导方面发挥着重要作用。故填T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第二段 Local Chinese governments from Beijing to Guangzhou have allowed to use robot taxi rides for the public.（从北京到广州的中国地方政府已经允许公众使用机器人出租车。）可知，政府允许公众使用机器人出租车。故填F。 （4）细节判断题。根据第二段Taxi drivers worried about losing their jobs.（出租车司机担心失去工作。）可知，出租车司机对这项技术感到焦虑。故填T。 （5）细节判断题。根据第二段Someone questions"Are driverless cars stealing people' s rice bowls？"（有人质疑"无人驾驶汽车是在偷人们的饭碗吗？"）可知，有人质疑无人驾驶汽车偷走了人们的饭碗，这种想法是错误的。故填F。 【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 26．（5分） The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world.Let's see how people celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses.They believe that the more plates they break，the more friends they will meet in the new year.They also jump from their chairs when the clock hits 12!They call it"jump into the new year". Spain When the clock hits 12，people eat 12 grapes!12 symbolizes 12 months in a year.The Spanish people think if you eat grapes，you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes，children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in.People call it the"first footing"and believe this brings good luck.（People in England have this tradition，too!） They also have a cake with a coin inside it，and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. （1）How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year？ 　D　 ①They throw coins. ②They break plates. ③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses. A.①④ B.③④ C.①② D.②③ （2）Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in 　C　. A.Greece B.Denmark C.Spain D.China （3）How many places in the third passage have the tradition of"first footing"？ 　B　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （4）What do people put into a cake to show luck in Greece？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　A　 A.The New Year traditions. B.Special New Year foods. C.The most important festivals around the world. D.The way to celebrate the new year in China. 【分析】本文主要介绍了丹麦、西班牙和希腊三个国家新年庆祝的传统习俗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一篇文章People break plates around the front door of their houses.（人们打破他们家前门周围的盘子。）和They also jump from their chairs when the clock hits 12!（当时钟敲响12点时，他们也会从椅子上跳起来！）可知，丹麦人打碎盘子和从椅子上跳起来庆祝新年。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二篇文章Spain When the clock hits 12，people eat 12 grapes!（西班牙 当时钟敲响12点时，人们吃12颗葡萄！）可知，吃12颗葡萄庆祝新年是西班牙的传统。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三篇文章Greece When midnight comes，children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in.People call it the"first footing"and believe this brings good luck.（People in England have this tradition，too!） （希腊 当午夜来临时，孩子们或一家之主会走出家门，然后走回去。人们称之为"第一步"，并相信这会带来好运。（英国人也有这个传统！））可知，希腊和英国有"第一步"的传统。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三篇文章They also have a cake with a coin inside it，and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.（他们也有一个里面有硬币的蛋糕，谁得到一块带硬币的蛋糕在新的一年里会特别幸运。）可知，在希腊，人们在蛋糕里放硬币来表示好运。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world.Let's see how people celebrate it.（新年对世界各地的每个人来说都是一个特殊的时刻。让我们看看人们是如何庆祝的。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦、西班牙和希腊三个国家新年庆祝的传统习俗。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（5分） Vienna Cammarota，a 75﹣year﹣old Italian hiker，arrived in China last month，with a simple backpack and two trekking poles （登山杖）.She has visited 15 countries since 2022.She hopes to see more modern China by following in Marco Polo' s （马可波罗） footsteps.She first spent a few days to experience local culture and history in an ancient city of Kashgar Xinjiang. As a hiker，Vienna has paid special attention to road and bridge.She was impressed by the Peljesac Bridge in Croatia （克罗地亚佩列沙茨大桥），which was built by China.Her goal is to experience Chinese culture，the development and achievements of modern China.She is happy to see people from European and Central Asian countries getting better from the Belt and Road（一带一路）. Vienna will start on a 15﹣month journey across China and know over 30 cities in 17 provinces，including Gansu，Shanxi，Fujian and Guangdong provinces.Her journey will end in Beijing to remember the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China. （1）How many counties has Vienna visited？ 　A　 A.15. B.75. C.30. D.17. （2）Where was the Peljesac Bridge built？ 　C　 A.In China. B.In Italian. C.In Croatia. D.In Asian. （3）Vienna plans to visit many places in China，except 　C　. A.Gansu B.Guangdong C.Yunnan D.Fujian （4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"anniversary"in paragraph 3？ 　A　 A.周年 B.年度 C.每一 D.想象 （5）What's the writer's purpose about the passage？ 　C　 A.To show Marco Polo's footsteps. B.To tell Vienna's story about family. C.To introduce Vienna's journey. D.To witness the development of Chinese bridge. 【分析】本文介绍了75岁的意大利徒步旅行者维也纳的旅行故事，她通过踏访马可•波罗的足迹，探访中国的现代化发展。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"She has visited 15 countries since 2022."（自2022年以来，她已访问了15个国家。）可知，维也纳已经访问了15个国家。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She was impressed by the Peljesac Bridge in Croatia，which was built by China."（她对克罗地亚的佩列沙茨大桥印象深刻，该桥由中国建设。）可知，佩列沙茨大桥是在克罗地亚建设的。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Vienna will start on a 15﹣month journey across China and know over 30 cities in 17 provinces，including Gansu，Shanxi，Fujian and Guangdong provinces."（维也纳将开始为期15个月的中国之旅，访问甘肃、山西、福建、广东等17个省份的30多个城市。）可知，维也纳计划访问的省份包括甘肃、陕西、福建和广东，未提及云南。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Her journey will end in Beijing to remember the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China."（她的旅行将在北京结束，以纪念马可•波罗到达中国750周年。）可知，"anniversary"指的是周年纪念。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。整篇文章的目的是介绍维也纳的旅行故事，特别是她的中国之旅以及她对中国文化和发展成就的关注。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 28．（5分） Yunnan lies in the southwest of China.It's called"Colorful Yunnan".It is a place with nature's beauty and colorful culture.I will provide you with detailed tips on the tourist spots to visit，and delicious local food to try.So，get ready to pack your bags!Summer is the perfect time to enjoy Yunnan.Here is a list of necessary items to ensure a wonderful vacation. Clothing and shoes： Light and breathable summer clothes such as shorts，T﹣shirts，and dresses.Don't forget a light jacket for cooler evenings.Comfortable walking shoes.A hat to protect you from the sun.Sunglasses to keep your eyes from the strong sunlight. Travel Places： Jiaozi Snow Mountain，Stunning waterfall in Pudacuo National Park，Tropical Botanical Garden at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Xishuangbanna，Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Delicious food： A barbecue in Kunming，wild mushrooms，flower cakes，grilled tofu from Jianshui，roasted chicken feet from Gejiu，Dai﹣style barbecue，beef skewers from Zhaotong... （1）What doesn't the writer introduce about Yunnan？ 　B　 A.Its location. B.Its population. C.Its travel places. D.Its delicious food. （2）Why does the writer suggest to prepare sunglasses and a hat？ 　C　 A.Because they are cool in the evening. B.Because they are comfortable for walking. C.Because they are to keep you away from the strong sunlight. D.Because they are sure you can have a wonderful vacation. （3）Which is not the place of interest in Yunnan？ 　D　 A.Jiaozi Snow Mountain. B.Stunning waterfall in Pudacuo National Park. C.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. D.Yala Snow Mountain. （4）Where is the special food— grilled tofu from？ 　A　 A.Jianshui. B.Gejiu. C.Zhaotong. D.Kunming. （5）This passage is a 　D　 A.story. B.diary. C.report. D.travel guide. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国西南部的云南省，一个自然风光秀丽且文化多彩的地方。文章提供了云南旅游的详细建议，包括必游景点和当地美食推荐，并列出夏季旅行时需要准备的物品清单，如轻便透气的衣物、舒适的鞋子、帽子和太阳镜等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yunnan lies in the southwest of China.（云南位于中国的西南部。）以及I will provide you with detailed tips on the tourist spots to visit，and delicious local food to try.（我会为你提供详细的旅游景点提示和美味的当地食物。）可知作者没有介绍云南的人口。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段A hat to protect you from the sun.Sunglasses to keep your eyes from the strong sunlight.（一顶保护你免受阳光照射的帽子。太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。）可知作者建议准备太阳镜和帽子，因为它们可以让你远离强烈的阳光。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Jiaozi Snow Mountain，Stunning waterfall in Pudacuo National Park，Tropical Botanical Garden at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Xishuangbanna，Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.（轿子雪山、普达措国家公园令人惊叹的瀑布、西双版纳中国科学院热带植物园、玉龙雪山。）可知亚拉雪山不是云南的，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 A barbecue in Kunming，wild mushrooms，flower cakes，grilled tofu from Jianshui，roasted chicken feet from Gejiu，Dai﹣style barbecue，beef skewers from Zhaotong...（昆明烧烤、野生蘑菇、花饼、建水烤豆腐、个旧烤鸡爪、傣式烧烤、昭通牛肉串......）可知烤豆腐是建水的。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段I will provide you with detailed tips on the tourist spots to visit，and delicious local food to try.（我会为你提供详细的旅游景点提示和美味的当地食物。）可知这篇文章是一本旅行指南。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 29．（7.5分） Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades.（1）　B　 Make good word choices When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't spend time deciding if they're proper，so the quality of your writing is just so﹣so.（2）　E　 so that you can improve your skills. （3）　C　 If we want to believe what we write，we must check out if our facts are true first.We should use dependable facts. Read aloud Sometimes it's easier to find problems in spelling，word usage （使用） and grammar while we're reading aloud.（4）　F　 However， （5）　D　 We can also improve our writing skills by rewriting to find out some mistakes.And learn how we can write better articles in details. A.it is important to connect your thinking with your choices， B.The following tips can be helpful to you. C.Check facts D.it is not easy to become a better writer only with a few simple steps. E.Good word choices are necessary for good writing， F.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. G.Review the keys 【分析】本文主要讲述了提高写作技能的重要性，并提供了几种有效的方法。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Make good word choices（选择合适的词）以及第六段Read aloud（大声朗读）可知，是在给出建议。B选项"下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段Make good word choices（选择合适的词）可知，该空与合适的词有关。E选项"选择合适的词对于好的写作是必要的"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据第六段If we want to believe what we write，we must check out if our facts are true first.We should use dependable facts.（如果我们想相信我们所写的，我们必须首先检查我们的内容是否真实。我们应该使用可靠的事实。）可知，该段主要讲述了要核实事实。C选项"核实事实"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据第七段Read aloud（大声朗读）可知，该空和大声朗读有关。F选项"大声朗读不仅能帮助我们发现问题，还能提高我们的写作技巧"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据However，（然而，）以及We（我们）可知，该句单词首字母小写，句末是句号。只有D选项"仅仅通过几个简单的步骤，成为一个更好的作家是不容易的"符合要求。故选D。 【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。 四、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 30．（1分）The 　seventh　 Chinese Farmers' Harvest was on September 22ⁿᵈ2024，the Autumn Equino day（秋分） of this year.（seven） 【分析】第七届中国农民丰收日是2024年9月22日，也就是今年的秋分日。 【解答】seven七，基数词。这里表示"第七届中国农民丰收日"，定冠词The后用序数词seventh"第七"。 故答案为：seventh。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 31．（1分）It might seem more difficult to speak 　politely　（polite）than directly. 【分析】礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。 【解答】polite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词speak用副词politely"礼貌地"。 故答案为：politely。 【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 32．（1分）They think the 　invention　 used someone else's idea.（invent） 【分析】他们认为这项发明利用了别人的想法。 【解答】invent发明，是动词；invention发明，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的the可知，此处特指某一项发明，用可数名词单数，作主语。 故答案为：invention。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 33．（1分）Tangyuan is an important symbol of 　happiness　 in the family.（happy） 【分析】汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。 【解答】happy幸福的，快乐的，是形容词；happiness幸福，是不可数名词。在of后面用名词作宾语。 故答案为：happiness。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 34．（1分）There are many 　traditional　folk stories about Mid﹣Autumn Festival. （tradition） 【分析】有许多关于中秋节的传统民间故事。 【解答】根据句意可知，此处指traditional传统的，形容词作定语。 故填：traditional。 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合形容词的用法，就可以确定正确答案。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 35．（1分）Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the mixed doubles Olympic 　gold medal　 in Paris.（金牌） 【分析】王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎赢得了混双奥运会金牌。 【解答】金牌gold medal ，是名词短语，是可数的。根据句意要用单数，作宾语。 故答案为：gold medal。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 36．（1分）He had to go to a 　boarding school　 because his parents went to the city to work.（寄宿学校） 【分析】他不得不去寄宿学校，因为他的父母去城里工作了。 【解答】寄宿学校boarding school，是名词短语，是可数的。在a后面用单数，作介词to的宾语。 故答案为：boarding school。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 37．（1分）His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 　in person　.（亲自） 【分析】他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 【解答】"亲自"为短语"in person"，位于句末作状语。 故答案为：in person。 【点评】本题考查名词短语的汉译英，需要根据句意写出正确的短语。 38．（1分）I want to learn to 　fly a kite　 when spring comes.（放风筝） 【分析】当春天来临时，我想学习放风筝。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"放风筝"的英语表达，其英语表达为：fly a kite，是动词短语。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 故填：fly a kite。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 39．（1分）If you 　miss　 classes，you will fail the examination.（缺席） 【分析】如果你缺席课程，你将无法通过考试。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"缺席"的英语表达。"缺席"的英语表达为：miss，是及物动词。if引导的条件状语从句应遵循"主将从现"原则。主句用的一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语是you（你），所以动词用原形。 故填：miss。 【点评】考查及物动词和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 第三节 书面表达 40．（10分）回望初中两年多来走过的时光，同学们都在慢慢成长和改变，你身上都发生了哪些变化呢？身体的变化，习惯爱好的变化，人生态度的变化……谈谈你因什么人或什么事而发生了改变。请以" ______ Changed Me"为题写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）请先将题目补充完整再作答。 （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School； （4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； （5）抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 It was my English teacher who truly changed me. 翻译：真正改变我的是我的英语老师。 分析：句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 I realize that with effort，I can achieve my goals. 翻译：我意识到通过努力，我可以实现我的目标。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 My Teacher Changed Me During my more than two years at Guangming Middle School，I have undergone many changes.Physically，I have grown taller and stronger.But the biggest change has been in my habits and attitudes.（介绍变化） It was my English teacher who truly changed me.【高分句型一】She encouraged me to read English books and speak more in class.Because of her，I became more confident and developed a love for learning.She also taught me the importance of hard work.Now，I am more focused on my studies on life.I realize that with effort，I can achieve my goals.【高分句型二】（介绍如何发生的变化） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$