山东省潍坊市高新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省潍坊市高新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） Surprise others with this great trick! This is a fun science trick.You can show it to your family and friends.All you need is some water，a bowl，some pepper（胡椒） and some liquid soap（洗洁精）. Here is what to do： Put some water in the bowl. Put some pepper in the bowl.The pepper will float（浮） on top of the water.It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl.Use enough pepper to cover（覆盖） the water. • Place the tip of your finger（你的指尖） in the water.Nothing happens. • Now，put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. • Place the tip of your finger in the water again.This time，the pepper should move quickly to the sides of the bowl.It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! Try again! What happens if you try using other materials（材料），such as milk or lemon juice？Find out! Start with a new bowl，and put some water and pepper in it，just like you did before.Now，put some lemon juice on your finger in the water，the pepper should not move.Try again with milk.The pepper should stay where it is again.The trick（花招） only works with soap. （1）What will happen to the pepper when you put it into water？ 　 　 A.It will float on top of the water. B.It will fall to the bottom of the bowl. C.It will move quickly to the sides of the bowl. D.It will move quickly to the centre of the bowl. （2）Which of the following is True according to the text？ 　 　 A.The pepper isn't afraid of the soap. B.The trick not only works with milk but also soap. C.You just need a little pepper to cover the water. D.The pepper won't move if you put some lemon juice on your finger in the water. （3）Where is the text mostly likely from？ 　 　 A.A history book. B.A science magazine. C.A science fiction（科幻小说）. D.A guidebook. 2．（10分） As part of the post﹣2010 generation，Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open﹣minded family.The 14﹣year﹣old now studies at Nanjing No.29 High School. Qiu's parents encourage him to explore different hobbies.Qiu's mom，who studied finance（金融学） in college，now helps Qiu invest（投资） his pocket money，helping him build an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu's generation grew up during a time of fast growth in information technology.They started using smartphones and social media from a young age."I got my first iPhone in grade 3，"Qiu said."I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter." With AI on the rise，Qiu learned to use AI tools for his studies."I used AI to check my English work this summer，"he said.However，he also understands the downsides of AI，such as the influence of fake pictures and news. The"double reduction"policy（"双减"政策） was put in place to help students feel less stressed.Qiu's school has introduced fun after﹣school activities.However，many of his classmates still attend extracurricular classes （课 外班 ）."The extracurricular classes I take，like programming，are more for fun，so I'm not very stressed，"Qiu said. With a deep love for physics and math，Qiu wishes to find a career in these fields.Qiu is grateful（感激的） to live in a time that allows him to follow his interests. （1）How did Qiu Wenjun learn about finance as a child？ 　 　 A.By learning with AI. B.By learning on his own. C.By learning from his mom. D.By learning in extracurricular classes. （2）What does the underlined word"fake"mean？ 　 　 A.虚假的 B.最新的 C.数字化的 D.清晰的 （3）According to the passage，the"double reduction"policy aims to 　 　 . A.increase students' stress B.help students feel less stressed C.reduce the number of after﹣school activities D.encourage students to take more extracurricular classes （4）Qiu Wenjun takes programming extracurricular classes because 　 　 . A.he is stressed B.he thinks it is fun C.he is forced by his parents D.he wants to find a career in programming 3．（10分） 16﹣year﹣old Zhen Xin is a high school student from Beijing.In August，2024，she finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in only five days.What makes her different is that she became the youngest person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China's five greatest mountains — Taishan Mountain in Shandong，Huashan Mountain in Shanxi，Songshan Mountain in Henan，Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi，and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan in 100 days. Because of the hot August weather，Zhen did most of her hiking at night."When you can't see what's coming next，many of your fears and worries go away.You' re less likely to back down，"Zhen explained.Zhen said the key to hiking is one's mind.Whenever she felt afraid，she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed，Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite because of its smaller roads to the top of the mountains， "They' re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains， "she said.But instead of making her afraid，the challenge improved her concentration（专注力）. But Zhen said the most daunting hike was climbing Taishan Mountain.It was because of the largest tourist rush she had ever seen， "We could only move up one step every five minutes or so， "she recalled. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school."I wanted something that would allow me to see my growth and changes over time.As I grow older，I want something to share with others， "she said. （1）What did Zhen Xin do in August？ 　 　 A.She camped in China's greatest mountains. B.She climbed five great mountains in five days. C.She traveled from Beijing to other cities in China. D.She finished the most difficult challenge in China. （2）Why did Zhen Xin do that mostly at night？ 　 　 A.It was safer to do that at night. B.She had more fun at night. C.She was only free at night. D.It was cooler at night. （3）What's the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.What Zhen Xin thinks of the mountains. B.How Zhen Xin finished the challenge. C.Which mountain Zhen Xin loves best. D.Why Zhen Xin started the challenge 4．（10分） Weifang Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place to explore and learn. The museum has a modern and unique design.（1）　 　There are interactive（互动）displays on science and technology，allowing you to have hands﹣on experiences.You can learn about physics，chemistry，biology and many other scientific fields. In the museum，there are also models and simulations（模拟）.They can help you understand complex scientific concepts（概念）.The exhibits are designed to be engaging and educational for people of all ages.（2）　 　 The staff（工作人员）in the museum are friendly and helpful.（3）　 　There are also regular educational activities and workshops held in the museum which further enhance your learning experience. The museum also has a gift shop，you can buy souvenirs and educational materials.（4）　 　 Weifang Science and Technology Museum is not only a place to learn knowledge but also a place to have fun.（5）　 　 根据短文内容选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A.There are lots of rules in the museum. B.As you enter，you are welcomed by many kinds of exhibits. C.There is a cafeteria，you can take a break and enjoy a snack or a meal. D.They are always ready to answer your questions and provide explanations. E.Whether you are a child or an adult，you can find something interesting here. F.It is a great place for families and anyone who likes science and technology. 二、完形填空语言知识运用（共1小题；16-25 每小题1.5分：26-30 每小题15分；31-40 每小题15分；满分15分） 5．（15分） On the square，a father and his son were flying a kite.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1）　 　 with colourful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string is （2）　 　 the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even （3）　 　 .Can we cut it？ "The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4）　 　 But then，slowly，the kite started to （5）　 　 ，It soon fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that （6）　 　 cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（7）　 　 did it fall down？" The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it （8）　 　 in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （9）　 　 using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite." We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But （10）　 　 ，these might be the things that support us the most. （1）A.full B.amazed C.moved D.filled （2）A.stopping B.covering C.dropping D.catching （3）A.slower B.lower C.higher D.quicker （4）A.excited B.bored C.worried D.interested （5）A.go up B.run away C.come close D.come down （6）A.before B.after C.during D.about （7）A.What B.When C.Why D.Where （8）A.wait B.stay C.keep D.turn （9）A.point B.way C.position D.situation （10）A.in total B.in fact C.after all D.for example 三、根据上下文语境和括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。 6．（10分） Maria Curie is a great and helpful woman in the world.She was born in 1867 in Poland.（1）　 　（尽管她家里不富裕），she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist.When she was 23，she went to France and was accepted into a university.She was so poor（2）　 　（以致于她去夜校当老师） and studied chemistry，physics and maths during the day.（3）　 　（当她在大学的时候），she was introduced to another scientist.Later they got married. Maria cared about knowledge very much.She also cared about people.（4）　 　（第一次世界大战一爆发），Maria gave her Nobel Prize money to help people.During the war she produced instruments to keep soldiers' wounds clean.In 1934（5）　 　（她因病去世）. 四、词汇应用（必要时可加助动词） 7．（10分） The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or early October.It falls on the （1）　 　（fifteen） day of 8th lunar month.Chinese people（2）　 　（celebrate） it for centuries.It's one of the （3）　 　（important） traditional festivals in China.On that day every family will have the members（4）　 　（get） together to have a big dinner.People are eating the delicious food while they（5）　 　（enjoy） a beautiful full moon in the yard.Mooncakes are the most popular food.They carry people's （6）　 　（wish） to the families they love and miss. The folk story of Chang'e is about the festival.One day a bad man，Pang Meng，tried（7）　 　（steal） Chang'e and her husband's magic medicine，Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all by mistake，she became very light and（8）　 　（fly） up to the moon.Her husband was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He （9）　 　（quick） laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the gardens.How he wished that Chang'e could come back! After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and （10）　 　（share） the mooncakes with their families. 三、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 8．（10分） Dear David， All of my classmates have smartphones，but I don't.They can talk with others online，but I can't.I wanted a smartphone，but my mother said， "You should study harder!Don't think about it!"I am so sad. Lily Hi Lily， That sounds annoying.But you know who else doesn't have a smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He just won lots of awards（奖项） and makes the best and coolest movies.He has to work with many people and keep up with the latest technologies but he refuses to have a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do you. We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn't always that great and it can be good to be unique （独特的）.Phones can be distracting（令人分心的）.I sometimes wish I didn't have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on it! I didn't get my first phone till I was 17.And I think this is a good age.I could enjoy my childhood without being glued to a little screen.Sometimes，I miss those simple days.So don't be sad.Often，our parents make decisions that we hate until we realize，later，that the hard lessons they taught helped shape us into better people. It's a little annoying not being able to be the same as your friends，but embrace（拥抱） your uniqueness and don't feel the need to follow the herd （随大流）. David （1）Lily is not able to be the same as her friends，how does she feel？ 　 　 （2）What does the story of the filmmaker tell us？ 　 　 （3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　 （4）What does the underlined"this"refer to in David's reply？ 　 　 （5）What's your advice about Lily's problem？ 　 　 四、整本书阅读（满分5分） 9．（5分） I'm going to sit up and look at my animal family now. They're deer.I didn't want deer.I wanted a strong animal which can fight，not an animal which runs away like deer.Well，I'm not going to run away. One of the deer is looking at me because I'm moving.I'm trying to stand up but it's difficult.My body is cold；I've never been so cold in my life.I was lying on the wet ground and of course they didn't give me any clothes to wear.I have to move very slowly until I get warm. There are three deer﹣no，four.I didn't see the fourth at first because it's very small.I think it's a baby.It's lying beside the deer which is looking at me﹣I think that's its mother. The mother is watching me carefully﹣she thinks I'm her baby too.Poor mother!I'm a strange baby for her to have.There's another deer which looks young perhaps one year old.The last deer is the biggest﹣I think he's the father of the two young deer. There's more light now.The deer are moving around，taking leaves from the trees and eating them.I'm hungry too.I want my breakfast. What's for breakfast，mother？Don't answer that.I don't think I can eat your food.I know how to find fruit which is good for me and to look in the ground for roots to eat；I learnt all that in the village school.Everybody learns because everybody does the Year of Sharing. I'll just take a walk and find some food. Hey，get of？Stop that!What are you doing？ That was the big deer which is the father，I think.He didn't let me take a walk. He ran and pushed me back next to mother.This is terrible.Because of my smell，he thinks I'm a baby. Please make a summary of this passage.（Within 30 words.） 　 　 五、写作（满分20分） 10．（20分）亲爱的同学，你喜欢旅游吗？你印象最深刻的是哪一次？假如你校英语报刊最近正在举办主题为 My Trip的英语征文活动，请你写一篇游记，与大家分享。 注意： （1）不要出现真实的人名或者校名； （2）词数 80左右。 My trip ________ 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） Surprise others with this great trick! This is a fun science trick.You can show it to your family and friends.All you need is some water，a bowl，some pepper（胡椒） and some liquid soap（洗洁精）. Here is what to do： Put some water in the bowl. Put some pepper in the bowl.The pepper will float（浮） on top of the water.It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl.Use enough pepper to cover（覆盖） the water. • Place the tip of your finger（你的指尖） in the water.Nothing happens. • Now，put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. • Place the tip of your finger in the water again.This time，the pepper should move quickly to the sides of the bowl.It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! Try again! What happens if you try using other materials（材料），such as milk or lemon juice？Find out! Start with a new bowl，and put some water and pepper in it，just like you did before.Now，put some lemon juice on your finger in the water，the pepper should not move.Try again with milk.The pepper should stay where it is again.The trick（花招） only works with soap. （1）What will happen to the pepper when you put it into water？ 　A　 A.It will float on top of the water. B.It will fall to the bottom of the bowl. C.It will move quickly to the sides of the bowl. D.It will move quickly to the centre of the bowl. （2）Which of the following is True according to the text？ 　D　 A.The pepper isn't afraid of the soap. B.The trick not only works with milk but also soap. C.You just need a little pepper to cover the water. D.The pepper won't move if you put some lemon juice on your finger in the water. （3）Where is the text mostly likely from？ 　B　 A.A history book. B.A science magazine. C.A science fiction（科幻小说）. D.A guidebook. 【分析】这篇短文介绍了一个有趣的科学小实验，通过使用水、碗、胡椒粉和液体肥皂来展示一个简单的化学反应。实验步骤包括将水倒入碗中，撒上胡椒粉使其浮在水面上，然后用沾有液体肥皂的手指触碰水面，观察胡椒粉迅速向碗边移动的现象。文章还鼓励读者尝试使用其他材料如牛奶或柠檬汁进行实验，但指出只有使用肥皂时才能观察到胡椒粉移动的效果。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第五段Put some pepper in the bowl.The pepper will float（浮） on top of the water.（在碗里放一些胡椒粉。胡椒粉会浮在水面上。）可知在胡椒粉会浮在水面上。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第三段Start with a new bowl，and put some water and pepper in it，just like you did before.Now，put some lemon juice on your finger in the water，the pepper should not move.（从一个新碗开始，放一些水和胡椒粉在里面，就像你之前做的一样。现在，在你的手指上放一些柠檬汁放在水里，胡椒粉应该不会动。）可知如果你把一些柠檬汁放在手指上放进水里，胡椒粉就不会动。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Surprise others with this great trick! （用这一大招给别人惊喜吧！）及全可知这篇短文介绍了一个有趣的科学小实验，通过使用水、碗、胡椒粉和液体肥皂来展示一个简单的化学反应。所以文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 2．（10分） As part of the post﹣2010 generation，Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open﹣minded family.The 14﹣year﹣old now studies at Nanjing No.29 High School. Qiu's parents encourage him to explore different hobbies.Qiu's mom，who studied finance（金融学） in college，now helps Qiu invest（投资） his pocket money，helping him build an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu's generation grew up during a time of fast growth in information technology.They started using smartphones and social media from a young age."I got my first iPhone in grade 3，"Qiu said."I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter." With AI on the rise，Qiu learned to use AI tools for his studies."I used AI to check my English work this summer，"he said.However，he also understands the downsides of AI，such as the influence of fake pictures and news. The"double reduction"policy（"双减"政策） was put in place to help students feel less stressed.Qiu's school has introduced fun after﹣school activities.However，many of his classmates still attend extracurricular classes （课 外班 ）."The extracurricular classes I take，like programming，are more for fun，so I'm not very stressed，"Qiu said. With a deep love for physics and math，Qiu wishes to find a career in these fields.Qiu is grateful（感激的） to live in a time that allows him to follow his interests. （1）How did Qiu Wenjun learn about finance as a child？ 　C　 A.By learning with AI. B.By learning on his own. C.By learning from his mom. D.By learning in extracurricular classes. （2）What does the underlined word"fake"mean？ 　A　 A.虚假的 B.最新的 C.数字化的 D.清晰的 （3）According to the passage，the"double reduction"policy aims to 　B　 . A.increase students' stress B.help students feel less stressed C.reduce the number of after﹣school activities D.encourage students to take more extracurricular classes （4）Qiu Wenjun takes programming extracurricular classes because 　B　 . A.he is stressed B.he thinks it is fun C.he is forced by his parents D.he wants to find a career in programming 【分析】邱文军是2010年后出生的一代，在一个思想开放的家庭中度过了快乐的童年，现就读于南京第二十九中学。他的父母鼓励他探索不同的爱好，母亲还帮助他投资零花钱，让他从小就对金融有所了解。邱文军这代人成长于信息技术快速发展的时代，从小就开始使用智能手机和社交媒体。他还学会了使用AI工具辅助学习，但也意识到AI带来的负面影响，如假图片和新闻的影响。尽管学校引入了有趣的课后活动以减轻学生压力，但许多同学仍参加课外辅导班，而邱文军则认为他所参加的编程等课外班更多是出于兴趣，因此并不感到有压力。热爱物理和数学的他希望未来能从事这些领域的工作，并感激生活在一个能让他追随兴趣的时代。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Qiu's mom，who studied finance（金融学） in college，now helps Qiu invest（投资） his pocket money，helping him build an understanding of finance from an early age.（邱的妈妈过去在大学里学习金融，现在帮助邱投资零用钱，帮助他从小了解金融。）可知，邱小时候跟妈妈学习金融知识。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段he also understands the downsides of AI，such as the influence of fake pictures（他也了解人工智能的缺点，比如......图片）可知，既然是缺点，那这里指的就是虚假图片，fake的意思是"虚假的"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段The"double reduction"policy（"双减"政策） was put in place to help students feel less stressed.（"双减"政策的实施是为了帮助学生减轻压力。）可知，"双减"政策旨在帮助学生减轻压力。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段The extracurricular classes I take，like programming，are more for fun，so I'm not very stressed.（我参加的课外课程，就像编程一样，更多的是为了好玩，所以我没有太大的压力。）可知，邱参加课外课程是因为他觉得有趣。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（10分） 16﹣year﹣old Zhen Xin is a high school student from Beijing.In August，2024，she finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in only five days.What makes her different is that she became the youngest person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China's five greatest mountains — Taishan Mountain in Shandong，Huashan Mountain in Shanxi，Songshan Mountain in Henan，Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi，and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan in 100 days. Because of the hot August weather，Zhen did most of her hiking at night."When you can't see what's coming next，many of your fears and worries go away.You' re less likely to back down，"Zhen explained.Zhen said the key to hiking is one's mind.Whenever she felt afraid，she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed，Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite because of its smaller roads to the top of the mountains， "They' re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains， "she said.But instead of making her afraid，the challenge improved her concentration（专注力）. But Zhen said the most daunting hike was climbing Taishan Mountain.It was because of the largest tourist rush she had ever seen， "We could only move up one step every five minutes or so， "she recalled. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school."I wanted something that would allow me to see my growth and changes over time.As I grow older，I want something to share with others， "she said. （1）What did Zhen Xin do in August？ 　B　 A.She camped in China's greatest mountains. B.She climbed five great mountains in five days. C.She traveled from Beijing to other cities in China. D.She finished the most difficult challenge in China. （2）Why did Zhen Xin do that mostly at night？ 　D　 A.It was safer to do that at night. B.She had more fun at night. C.She was only free at night. D.It was cooler at night. （3）What's the last paragraph mainly about？ 　D　 A.What Zhen Xin thinks of the mountains. B.How Zhen Xin finished the challenge. C.Which mountain Zhen Xin loves best. D.Why Zhen Xin started the challenge 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的北京少女甄欣在五天内完成了"五岳挑战"，成为最年轻的挑战者。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In August，2024，she finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in only five days."（2024年8月，她在五天内完成了五大山挑战。）可知，她在五天内爬了五座大山。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Because of the hot August weather，Zhen did most of her hiking at night."（由于八月的天气炎热，甄大部分时间都是在晚上徒步旅行。）可知，甄欣的大部分徒步旅行都是在晚上进行的原因是晚上更凉爽。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据最后一段中的"I wanted something that would allow me to see my growth and changes over time.As I grow older，I want something to share with others， "she said."（"我想要一些能让我看到自己成长和变化的东西。随着年龄的增长，我想和别人分享一些东西。"）可知，该段主要介绍甄欣开始挑战的原因。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） Weifang Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place to explore and learn. The museum has a modern and unique design.（1）　B　There are interactive（互动）displays on science and technology，allowing you to have hands﹣on experiences.You can learn about physics，chemistry，biology and many other scientific fields. In the museum，there are also models and simulations（模拟）.They can help you understand complex scientific concepts（概念）.The exhibits are designed to be engaging and educational for people of all ages.（2）　F　 The staff（工作人员）in the museum are friendly and helpful.（3）　D　There are also regular educational activities and workshops held in the museum which further enhance your learning experience. The museum also has a gift shop，you can buy souvenirs and educational materials.（4）　C　 Weifang Science and Technology Museum is not only a place to learn knowledge but also a place to have fun.（5）　E　 根据短文内容选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A.There are lots of rules in the museum. B.As you enter，you are welcomed by many kinds of exhibits. C.There is a cafeteria，you can take a break and enjoy a snack or a meal. D.They are always ready to answer your questions and provide explanations. E.Whether you are a child or an adult，you can find something interesting here. F.It is a great place for families and anyone who likes science and technology. 【分析】潍坊科技馆是一个探索和学习的好地方。它拥有现代而独特的设计，提供互动的科学和技术展示，让人们可以亲身体验。博物馆内有模型和模拟装置，帮助人们理解复杂的科学概念。工作人员友好且乐于助人，定期举办教育活动和工作坊。此外，馆内还有礼品店和餐厅，适合各年龄段的人参观。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The museum has a modern and unique design.（博物馆的设计现代而独特。）可知此处介绍进入博物馆看到的东西。B选项"当你进入时，你会受到各种展品的欢迎。"符合题意。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文The exhibits are designed to be engaging and educational for people of all ages.（这些展品旨在吸引和教育所有年龄段的人。）可知此处介绍博物馆适合所有年龄段的人。F选项"对于家庭和任何喜欢科学技术的人来说，这是一个很好的地方。"符合题意。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文The staff（工作人员）in the museum are friendly and helpful.（博物馆里的工作人员友好且乐于助人。）可知此处介绍工作人员。D选项"他们随时准备回答你的问题并提供解释。"符合题意。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文The museum also has a gift shop，you can buy souvenirs and educational materials.（博物馆还设有礼品店，您可以购买纪念品和教育材料。）可知此处介绍博物馆内的设施。C选项"有一个自助餐厅，你可以休息一下，享受小吃或一顿饭。"符合题意。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Weifang Science and Technology Museum is not only a place to learn knowledge but also a place to have fun.（潍坊科技馆不仅是一个学习知识的地方，也是一个充满乐趣的地方。）可知此处总结全文。E选项"不管你是孩子还是大人，你都能在这里找到有趣的东西。"符合题意。故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 二、完形填空语言知识运用（共1小题；16-25 每小题1.5分：26-30 每小题15分；31-40 每小题15分；满分15分） 5．（15分） On the square，a father and his son were flying a kite.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1）　D　 with colourful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string is （2）　A　 the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even （3）　C　 .Can we cut it？ "The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4）　A　 But then，slowly，the kite started to （5）　D　 ，It soon fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that （6）　B　 cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（7）　C　 did it fall down？" The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it （8）　B　 in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （9）　B　 using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite." We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But （10）　B　 ，these might be the things that support us the most. （1）A.full B.amazed C.moved D.filled （2）A.stopping B.covering C.dropping D.catching （3）A.slower B.lower C.higher D.quicker （4）A.excited B.bored C.worried D.interested （5）A.go up B.run away C.come close D.come down （6）A.before B.after C.during D.about （7）A.What B.When C.Why D.Where （8）A.wait B.stay C.keep D.turn （9）A.point B.way C.position D.situation （10）A.in total B.in fact C.after all D.for example 【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲通过放风筝的经历教导孩子一个深刻的道理：有时候我们以为是束缚的东西，实际上可能正是支撑我们前进的力量。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时很高兴。full满的；amazed惊奇的；moved感动的；filled充满的。根据句意，此处表示"天空中充满了五颜六色的风筝"，be filled with意为"充满"，故选D。 （2）考查动名词。句意：线好像阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping阻止；covering覆盖；dropping掉落；catching抓住。根据下文The string was not stopping the kite from going higher（线不能阻止风筝飞得更高）可知，儿子认为风筝线在"阻止"风筝飞高，stop sth from doing sth意为"阻止……做某事"，故选A。 （3）考查副词比较级。句意：如果剪断线，它就会更自由，飞得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据下文The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.The kite started to go higher.（父亲剪断了卷轴上的绳子（线轴）。风筝开始飞得更高了。）可知，儿子应是认为如果剪断线，它会飞得"更高"，故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文The kite started to go higher.（风筝开始飞得更高了。）可知，小男孩看到风筝飞得更高自然会感到"兴奋"，故选A。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：但随后，风筝慢慢地开始落下。go up上升；run away逃跑；come close靠近；come down下降。根据下文It soon fell to the ground.（它很快就掉到了地上。）可知，风筝掉到地面，风筝应是开始"落下"，故选D。 （6）考查介词。句意：我以为剪断线之后风筝会飞得更高。before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；about关于。根据上文If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher（如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由并且飞起来更高）可知，此处表示男孩意为"剪断线之后"飞得更高，故选B。 （7）考查疑问词。句意：为什么它反而掉下来了？What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据下文The father explained，（父亲解释说：）可知，此处表示儿子不理解"为什么"风筝会掉下，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：风筝线不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在空中保持稳定。wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文You helped the kite go up in the right ...using the string.（你用线帮它向正确的.....飞。）可知，风筝线帮助风筝"停留"在空中，故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：你用线帮它向正确的方向飞。point点；way方式；position位置；situation情形。根据下文But when you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite.（但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。）可知，此处表示现帮助风筝以"正确的方式"飞，故选B。 （10）考查介词短语。句意：事实上，这些可能正是最支撑我们的东西。in total总共；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；for example例如。根据上下文逻辑可知，前后句意表达转折关系，表达"事实上"这些是支撑我们的东西，in fact"事实上"更符合语境。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、根据上下文语境和括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。 6．（10分） Maria Curie is a great and helpful woman in the world.She was born in 1867 in Poland.（1）　Although her family was't rich　（尽管她家里不富裕），she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist.When she was 23，she went to France and was accepted into a university.She was so poor（2）　that she worked as a teacher in the evenings　（以致于她去夜校当老师） and studied chemistry，physics and maths during the day.（3）　While she was at the university　（当她在大学的时候），she was introduced to another scientist.Later they got married. Maria cared about knowledge very much.She also cared about people.（4）　As soon as the First World War started　（第一次世界大战一爆发），Maria gave her Nobel Prize money to help people.During the war she produced instruments to keep soldiers' wounds clean.In 1934（5）　she died of illness　（她因病去世）. 【分析】玛丽•居里是一位伟大的、对世界有贡献的女性。她于1867年出生于波兰，通过努力学习成为了一名科学家。23岁时，她前往法国并被一所大学录取。尽管生活贫困，她白天学习化学、物理和数学，晚上则做家教以维持生计。在那里，她结识了另一位科学家，并最终结婚。玛丽非常珍视知识，同时也关心他人。她将自己的诺贝尔奖金用于帮助有需要的人。在战争期间，她制造了保持士兵伤口清洁的仪器。1934年，她因长期接触放射性物质而去世。 【解答】（1）汉译英题。句意：虽然她的家庭并不富裕，但她努力学习，以便成为一名科学家。根据下文谓语动词studied（学习）使用了过去式，可知此句句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；her family她的家庭；wasn't rich不富裕。故填Although her family was't rich。 （2）汉译英题。句意：她如此穷，以致于她去夜校当老师，白天学习化学、物理和数学。根据上文be动词使用了was，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。so...that...（如此……以至于……）；work as a teacher作为老师工作，work的过去式为worked；in the evenings在夜校。故填that she worked as a teacher in the evenings。 （3）汉译英题。句意：当她在大学时，她被介绍给另一位科学家。根据下文be动词使用了was，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。while当……时，引导时间状语从句；she 她；be动词使用was；at the university在大学。故填While she was at the university。 （4）汉译英题。句意：第一次世界大战一开始，玛丽就把她的诺贝尔奖金捐给了帮助人们。根据下文谓语动词gave使用了过去式，可知此句时态为一般过去时。as soon as一……就……；the First World War第一次世界大战；start开始，过去式为started。故填As soon as the First World War started。 （5）汉译英题。句意：1934年，她病逝。根据空前In 1934（在1934年）可知，此句时态为一般过去时。she她；die死亡，过去式为died；die of死于；illness疾病。名词。故填she died of illness。 【点评】根据汉语意思、结合语境确定句子的时态。再根据固定搭配等确定答案。 四、词汇应用（必要时可加助动词） 7．（10分） The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or early October.It falls on the （1）　fifteenth　（fifteen） day of 8th lunar month.Chinese people（2）　have been celebrating　（celebrate） it for centuries.It's one of the （3）　most important　（important） traditional festivals in China.On that day every family will have the members（4）　get　（get） together to have a big dinner.People are eating the delicious food while they（5）　are enjoying　（enjoy） a beautiful full moon in the yard.Mooncakes are the most popular food.They carry people's （6）　wishes　（wish） to the families they love and miss. The folk story of Chang'e is about the festival.One day a bad man，Pang Meng，tried（7）　to steal　（steal） Chang'e and her husband's magic medicine，Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all by mistake，she became very light and（8）　flew　（fly） up to the moon.Her husband was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He （9）　quickly　（quick） laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the gardens.How he wished that Chang'e could come back! After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and （10）　sharing　（share） the mooncakes with their families. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的起源和庆祝方式。中秋节通常在九月或十月初，是农历八月十五日。中国人已经庆祝这个节日几个世纪了，它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。在这一天，每个家庭都会团聚，享受美食和赏月。月饼是最受欢迎的食品，它们承载着人们对亲人的思念和祝福。嫦娥奔月的故事也是中秋节的一部分。人们会在花园里摆放水果和甜点，欣赏明亮的圆月，并分享月饼。 【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：它是在农历八月十五日。空前有the，可知此处需用序数词。故填fifteenth。 （2）考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人民一直庆祝这个节日。根据for centuries（几个世纪以来）可知本句用现在完成时。根据句意可知本句用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并且还会延续下去。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been celebrating。 （3）考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为"最......之一"。故填most important。 （4）考查动词。句意：在那一天，每个家庭都会让所有成员聚在一起吃大餐。have sb.do让某人做，固定短语。故填get。 （5）考查动词。句意：人们一边吃着美味的食物，一边在院子里欣赏美丽的满月。根据People are eating the delicious food while（人们一边吃着美味的食物）可知两个动作同时发生，需用现在进行时。故填are enjoying。 （6）考查名词。句意：他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱的和想念的家人。此处用名词复数表示一类。故填wishes。 （7）考查不定式。句意：一天，一个名叫庞孟的坏人试图偷嫦娥和她丈夫的神奇药物。try to do试图做，固定短语。故填to steal。 （8）考查动词。句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月球上。and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式became，此处也是过去式。故填flew。 （9）考查副词。句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 （10）考查动名词。句意：从那以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。and连接两个并列的词，前面是动名词admiring，此处也是动名词。故填sharing。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 三、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 8．（10分） Dear David， All of my classmates have smartphones，but I don't.They can talk with others online，but I can't.I wanted a smartphone，but my mother said， "You should study harder!Don't think about it!"I am so sad. Lily Hi Lily， That sounds annoying.But you know who else doesn't have a smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He just won lots of awards（奖项） and makes the best and coolest movies.He has to work with many people and keep up with the latest technologies but he refuses to have a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do you. We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn't always that great and it can be good to be unique （独特的）.Phones can be distracting（令人分心的）.I sometimes wish I didn't have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on it! I didn't get my first phone till I was 17.And I think this is a good age.I could enjoy my childhood without being glued to a little screen.Sometimes，I miss those simple days.So don't be sad.Often，our parents make decisions that we hate until we realize，later，that the hard lessons they taught helped shape us into better people. It's a little annoying not being able to be the same as your friends，but embrace（拥抱） your uniqueness and don't feel the need to follow the herd （随大流）. David （1）Lily is not able to be the same as her friends，how does she feel？ 　She feels sad.　 （2）What does the story of the filmmaker tell us？ 　We don't need smartphones.　 （3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　我有时希望我没有一部（手机），因为我总是浪费时间在它上面看无意义的东西！　 （4）What does the underlined"this"refer to in David's reply？ 　Getting my first phone at the age of 17.　 （5）What's your advice about Lily's problem？ 　I think she can talk with her parents again，but she should realize that as a student，she should put her study in the first place，and the smartphone is not necessary.　 【分析】本文呈现了两封信，第一封信中莉莉向大卫讲述了她不能拥有手机的问题，第二封信则是大卫给她的建议。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中I am so sad.（我非常难过。）可知，莉莉不能和她的朋友一样有手机，她感到很难过。故填She feels sad. （2）细节理解题。根据表格二第一段But you know who else doesn't have a smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He just won lots of awards（奖项） and makes the best and coolest movies.He has to work with many people and keep up with the latest technologies but he refuses to have a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do you.（但你知道还有谁没有智能手机吗？了不起的电影制作人克里斯托弗•诺兰。他刚刚赢得了很多奖项，并制作了最好最酷的电影。他必须和很多人一起工作，跟上最新的技术，但他拒绝拥有智能手机。如果他不需要，那你也不需要。）可知，他的故事告诉我们：我们不需要智能手机。故填We don't need smartphones. （3）英译汉题。I sometimes wish我有时希望；I didn't have one我没有一部（手机）；because因为；I我；always总是；waste time looking at meaningless things on it浪费时间在它上面看无意义的东西。故填：我有时希望我没有一部（手机），因为我总是浪费时间在它上面看无意义的东西！ （4）代词指代题。根据表格二第二段I didn't get my first phone till I was 17.And I think this is a good age.（我直到17岁才有了自己的第一部手机。我觉得这很适合这个年龄。）可知，是指17岁是很适合拥有第一部手机的年龄。所以this指代的是"17岁时有自己的第一部手机"。故填Getting my first phone at the age of 17. （5）观点表达题。我认为她可以和父母再好好谈谈，但她要意识到作为学生要把学习放在第一位，手机不是必需品。故填I think she can talk with her parents again，but she should realize that as a student，she should put her study in the first place，and the smartphone is not necessary. 【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。 四、整本书阅读（满分5分） 9．（5分） I'm going to sit up and look at my animal family now. They're deer.I didn't want deer.I wanted a strong animal which can fight，not an animal which runs away like deer.Well，I'm not going to run away. One of the deer is looking at me because I'm moving.I'm trying to stand up but it's difficult.My body is cold；I've never been so cold in my life.I was lying on the wet ground and of course they didn't give me any clothes to wear.I have to move very slowly until I get warm. There are three deer﹣no，four.I didn't see the fourth at first because it's very small.I think it's a baby.It's lying beside the deer which is looking at me﹣I think that's its mother. The mother is watching me carefully﹣she thinks I'm her baby too.Poor mother!I'm a strange baby for her to have.There's another deer which looks young perhaps one year old.The last deer is the biggest﹣I think he's the father of the two young deer. There's more light now.The deer are moving around，taking leaves from the trees and eating them.I'm hungry too.I want my breakfast. What's for breakfast，mother？Don't answer that.I don't think I can eat your food.I know how to find fruit which is good for me and to look in the ground for roots to eat；I learnt all that in the village school.Everybody learns because everybody does the Year of Sharing. I'll just take a walk and find some food. Hey，get of？Stop that!What are you doing？ That was the big deer which is the father，I think.He didn't let me take a walk. He ran and pushed me back next to mother.This is terrible.Because of my smell，he thinks I'm a baby. Please make a summary of this passage.（Within 30 words.） 　I have become a baby deer.I am currently lying in a family with four deer.I wanted to go out and find breakfast，but Daddy Deer stopped me.　 【分析】我变成了一只小鹿。我现在躺在一个有四只鹿的家庭里。我想出去找早餐，但鹿爸爸拦住了我。 【解答】根据文章大意：我变成了一只小鹿。我现在躺在一个有四只鹿的家庭里。我想出去找早餐，但鹿爸爸拦住了我。故答案为：I have become a baby deer.I am currently lying in a family with four deer.I wanted to go out and find breakfast，but Daddy Deer stopped me. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 五、写作（满分20分） 10．（20分）亲爱的同学，你喜欢旅游吗？你印象最深刻的是哪一次？假如你校英语报刊最近正在举办主题为 My Trip的英语征文活动，请你写一篇游记，与大家分享。 注意： （1）不要出现真实的人名或者校名； （2）词数 80左右。 My trip ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Travelling is a very good activity.旅游是一项非常好的活动。 动名词作句子主语的用法。 【高分句型二】 The sights were so beautiful that I couldn't stop taking photos.景色太美了，我无法停止拍照。 so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。 【解答】 My trip Travelling is a very good activity.【高分句型一】We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature，but also make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling.（旅游的好处） I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer.We went there by train.Those days were cloudy，so it was very cool.My parents and I visited the Palace Museum.There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history.What's more，we climbed the Great Wall.Tired but excited，we reached the top of it.The sights were so beautiful that I couldn't stop taking photos.【高分句型二】At the same time，I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily.（自己的一次旅行经历） As an old saying goes， "It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." From this trip，I have learned much knowledge that I can't learn in the textbooks.I won't forget it.If there is an opportunity，I will also visit Beijing.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$