精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本次考试形式为闭卷，试卷共5页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 2．所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，计75分) 一、听力(每题1分，共20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sport does the girl like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport? W: I like running better than swimming. 2. What did the boy see last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your trip to Paris last summer? M: Yes. I watched the Eiffel tower and enjoyed an exciting tennis match. 3. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We cannot travel by underground to the summer palace. W: Why not take a taxi? It is faster than taking a bus. 4. Where will the boy put the books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I bought some books about DIY for you to read. W: Thanks. Put them on the shelf first. 5. What does the girl think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad? W: My cousin Lucy. She often tells me funny jokes. 6. What does Cindy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What is your plan after finishing school, Cindy? W: My parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be a doctor. 7. Why will the woman move to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she will stay there. B. Because she will work there. C. Because she will see a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 M: I hear you are leaving? W: Yeah, I am moving to Shanghai. I've got a new job there. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I should get off? W: The City Library Station. 9. Who is the tallest boy in Linda’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Jim. B. Simon. C. Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Look, Linda!Who is coming? W: It's Simon, the tallest boy in our class. He is even taller than Jim. 10. When did Jim go fishing this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you go fishing, Jim? M: Usually at weekends, but this week I did on Friday. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s colorful. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 12. Why does Frank join the history club? A. Because he is good at history. B Because he likes interesting history stories. C. Because he wants to learn more about China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you think of your school life, Frank? M: It’s fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on. W: What club are you in? M: History Club. W: History? Why? M: I know I am not good at history, but I want to learn more about China. W: That’s right. The more you learn, the better you’ll love our country. 听独白，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom and his two good friends Name Hobby Reason Tom playing football He is a ____13____ of the school football team. It can make him strong and healthy. Jack listening to music It can make him feel happy. He thinks Jay Chou is his favourite ____14____. David ____15____ It can help him know more about the world. 13. A. teacher B. fan C. member 14. A. singer B. friend C. fan 15. A. travelling around the world B. collecting stamps C. playing basketball 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】Tom has two good friends. They are Jack and David. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football at weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn't like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chou best of all the singers. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can make him feel happy. David doesn't like sports or music. He likes stamps. He has collected stamps for five years. His stamps are very beautiful.He thinks collecting stamps can help him know more about the world. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Mark’s schoolwork? A. It was poor. B. It was good. C. we didn’t know. 17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A. Because he often studied his lessons late. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he watched cartoons or sport games late. 18. What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading B. Spelling. C. Neither (两者都不) in reading nor in spelling. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C. Mark got twenty dollars at last. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mark was an eight year old student in a primary school. He was not very interested in his lessons. So he did very badly in every subject. He spent most of his time playing computer games. Having sports or watching TV at night, he went to bed late because of cartoons or sports games. In the morning, he usually got up late and hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was very worried about his poor schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She came up with an idea. She told him that if he could get 100 in the exam. He will be given 20 dollars as a prize. Mark was very happy to hear that the next day. He came running home. “Oh, mum, I have got a hundred”, he shouted. “I have got 60 in reading this morning, 40 in spelling this afternoon.” 二、单项选择(每题1分，共5分) 21. Tom, you should ________ your room. It is so ________ . A. tidy up; untidy B. to tidy up; untidy C. tidy up; tidy D. to tidy up; tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该整理你的房间。它如此乱。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；untidy不整洁的。tidy up“整理”，固定搭配，根据“should”可知，其后加动词原形，应该整理房间可推知房间现在的状态是不整洁的。故选A。 22. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of D. because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得不好。 考查介词短语。as well as和；such as例如；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly.”可知是把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得不好。故选C。 23. As we all know, dark chocolate doesn’t taste ________ white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A. as sweeter as B. as sweet as C. as sweetly as D. as sweet than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们知道的，黑巧克力尝起来不如白巧克力甜，因为它有更少糖。 考查形容词的同级比较和形容词的用法。as sweeter as错误写法；as sweet as像……一样甜；as sweetly as像……一样甜；as sweet than错误写法。根据taste是系动词，所以横线上是形容词作表语，应是as sweet as。故选B。 24. —Who taught ____________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ____________. A. their; themselves B. them; themselves C. their; them D. them; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他们滑雪？——没有人。他们都是自学的。 考查代词用法。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空作动词taught宾语，所以填写人称代词宾格形式them；learn by oneself“自学”，所以第二空填写反身代词themselves。故选B。 25. —Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green? —Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep D. lend, keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林女生，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I … Robinson Crusoe? ”可知，强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中“for two weeks”是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。 三、补全对话(每题1分，共5分) A: Oh, Tom. Please don’t sit on the chair! B: ____26____ A: Look! One of its leg is broken. It’s dangerous to sit on the chair. B: ____27____ How do you know that? A: I found it when I was cleaning the floor. B: Let’s tell our teacher about it and then someone can repair it. A:____28____ B: Yourself? Have you learned to repair a chair? A: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. ____29____ B: Oh, great!____30____ A: OK. Let’s begin. A. He taught me how to do that. B. Thanks for telling me about it. C. Let’s do it together. D. What’s the matter? E. I think I can repair it myself. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为两人对话，主要讲的是提醒别人不要坐一把腿坏了的椅子，并商议共同修理椅子的事情。 【26题详解】 结合上文“Please don’t sit on the chair!”和下文“Look! One of its leg is broken.”可知，此处询问怎么了，选项D“怎么啦？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 结合上文“It’s dangerous to sit on the chair.”可知，此处在表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你告诉我这个。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 结合下文“Yourself? Have you learned to repair a chair?”可知，此处表示A想自己修，选项E“我认为我可以自己修。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 结合上文“My father is good at repairing things.”可知，此处应指他教过我怎么修，选项A“他教过我怎么做。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 结合下文“Let’s begin.”可知，此处表示让我们一块修，选项C“让我们一起吧。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) A bird went to look for happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, whose face was ____31____ of smiles. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ____32____?” “Because I will achieve (实现) my ____33____,” said the little flower. “____34____ is your dream?” “To produce (生长出) sweet fruits.” Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is a ____35____ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck ____36____ a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ____37____,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it. Happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a ____38____. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept ____39____ and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ____40____. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You ____41____ again and again. Why don’t you have sadness ____42____ happiness on your face?” “As long as I never ____43____ trying, I’m able to climb up it. ____44____ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: Happiness is faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it knew the truth: Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own ____45____. 31. A. filled B. lost C. full D. empty 32. A. rich B. shy C. sad D. happy 33. A. wish B. dream C. question D. plan 34. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 35. A. change B. rule C. hope D. story 36. A. help B. want C. ask D. bring 37. A. none B. nobody C. all D. others 38. A. tree B. hill C. wall D. chair 39. A. climbing B. doing C. working D. falling 40. A. come up B. give up C. go up D. take up 41. A. won B. lost C. failed (失败) D. tried 42. A. and B. or C. but D. so 43. A. keep B. forget C. enjoy D. stop 44. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Without 45. A. head B. heart C. body D. hand 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小鸟找幸福的经历表明幸福不在遥远的地方，而在我们的内心；幸福是心中的希望、爱与信念。 【31题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然看到一朵垂死的小花，小花的脸上充满了微笑。 filled装满；lost失去；full充满；empty空的。根据“whose face was...of smiles.”可知，应是脸上充满了微笑，be full of“充满”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么你还如此高兴？ rich富有的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据“a little dying (垂死的) flower, whose face was...of smiles”可知，垂死的小花脸上充满了微笑，所以此处是询问为什么要死了还如此高兴，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：因为我将实现我的梦想。 wish愿望；dream梦想；question问题；plan计划。根据下文“...is your dream?”可知，空处指的是梦想，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你的梦想是什么？ What什么；How怎么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据回答“To produce sweet fruits.”可知，是在问梦想是什么。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：幸福是一种心中的希望。 change变化；rule规则；hope希望；story故事。根据“Because I will achieve (实现) my dream....To produce (生长出) sweet fruits.”可知，梦想要实现了，所以开心，梦想是心中的希望，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞，看到一只跛脚的鸭子帮助小鸭找到了回家的路。 help帮助；want想要；ask要求；bring带来。根据“a lame (瘸的) duck...a little duck find the way back home”和“I’m happy because I can help...”可知，应是帮助小鸭找到了回家的路，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为我能帮助别人。 none没有；nobody没有人；all所有；others别人。根据“ The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck...a little duck find the way back home.”可知，跛脚的鸭是因为帮助他人而开心，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞着，突然看见一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。 tree树；hill小山；wall墙；chair椅子。根据“The spider fell off the wall”可知，此处指的是蜘蛛爬墙，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它继续爬，又掉了下来。 climbing攀登；doing做；working工作；falling掉落。根据“saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up”和“fell off again”可知，此处指继续爬，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：即便如此，蜘蛛没有放弃。 come up上来；give up放弃；go up上升；take up占据。根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept... and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t... ”可知，蜘蛛没有放弃，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：你失败了一次又一次。 won赢得；lost失去；failed失败；tried尝试。上文提到蜘蛛向上爬，掉下来后又坚持向上爬，所以此处指的是“一次次失败”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么你脸上没有悲伤，只有快乐。 and和；or或者；but而是；so所以。根据“I’m so happy”可知，蜘蛛脸上不是悲伤而是快乐，not...but...“不是……而是……”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：只要我不停止尝试，我就能爬上去。 keep保持；forget忘记；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“...I’m able to climb up it.”可知，应是只要不停尝试，就能爬上去，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：因为这样，我很幸福。 Instead of代替；Because of因为；As for至于；Without没有。“this”指代上文“不停尝试最终就能爬上去”这件事，是后文“I’m so happy开心”的原因，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在自己的心里。 head头；heart心；body身体；hand手。根据“Happiness is a...in the heart.Happiness is love in the heart....Happiness is faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，幸福在自己心中，故选B。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Picture books are a great way to introduce young children to the joys of reading. With their interesting pictures and funny stories, kids will surely like these books. Blue Hat, Green Hat It’s a funny and enjoyable book that teaches children about animals, colors, and getting dressed. This humorous book will make children smile when they read it. Age Group: 1-3 years old Price:$4.58 Finders Keepers In this funny and sweet picture book, there is a forest where a hat is more than just a hat! Wherever the hat lands, someone at once knows what to do with it and cries, “Finders, keepers!” The funny and amusing plots (情节) will frighten children. Age Group: 3-5 years old Price:$16.99 The Little Butterfly That Could In this funny and heartwarming picture book, about a little butterfly who doesn’t think it can do anything but flap its wings. With the help of its animal friends, the butterfly learns that even the smallest creatures (生物) can make a big difference in the world. This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves. It has a great prequel (前传) titled The Very Impatient Caterpillar, which talks about transformation (变形) in a fun way. Age Group: 4-8 years old Price: $11.29 46. Which book is suitable for the youngest age group? A. Blue Hat, Green Hat. B. Finders Keepers. C. The Little Butterfly That Could. D. The Very Impatient Caterpillar. 47. How much should you pay if you buy two different books for a 3-year-old boy? A. $15.87． B. $16.99． C. $21.57． D. $28.28. 48. What lesson does The Little Butterfly That Could teach children? A. The joy of exploration (探险). B. The power of teamwork. C. The use of patience. D. The importance of believing in themselves. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了三本儿童绘本，分别是《蓝帽子，绿帽子》，《谁捡到就归谁！》和《蝴蝶的力量》。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age Group: 1—3 years old”对应的书名Blue Hat, Green Hat可知，Blue Hat, Green Hat适合最小的孩子阅读。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Age Group: 1—3 years old”和“Age Group: 3—5 years old”可知，三岁孩子买两本不同的书，对应的书名是Blue Hat, Green Hat和Finders Keepers，价格为$4.58和$16.99，合计为$21.57。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves”可知，The Little Butterfly That Could这本书教给了孩子们相信自己的重要性。故选D。 B Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the “Heavenly (天国的) Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Yu Huang Da Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts (宇航员) to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-wanted space dream. So we take the naming of Chinese space programs very seriously (认真地). 49. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 50. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese? A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 51. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on the Moon. B. We want to protect the Earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国航天计划名字的来源和意义。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空号卫星就像美猴王一样敏锐，帮助科学家们在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Yu Huang Da Di.”可知，玉皇大帝存在于中国神话中，可知“myths”指神话。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-wanted space dream. So we take the naming of Chinese space programs very seriously (认真地).”可知，我们中国人民有一个长期渴望的太空梦想，所以我们非常认真地对待中国航天计划的命名。故选D。 C A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate. A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog. “Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet?” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, and the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair.” Then the donkey said to himself, “If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.” So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!” Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house. “I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still treat the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair.” 52. Why did the donkey do what the dog did? A. He wanted to turn into a dog. B. He wanted to make his master angry. C. He wanted his master to give him food. D. He wanted his master to choose him as a pet. 53. What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. excited B. crazy C. tired D. bored 54. What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee? A. He ran into the room. B. He patted the donkey’s head. C. He called someone for help. D. He took the donkey on his knee. 55. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Everyone has his value (价值). B. People treat animals differently. C. Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D. Everyone can change if they try hard. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，文章讲述了一头驴想要成为宠物，模仿狗的行为，结果适得其反的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”可知，驴认为如果它做狗做的事，主人可能会选择它做宠物。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and he shouted, “Help! Help!””可知，主人大声呼救，可推知他认为驴疯了，“maniacal”的意思是疯了。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!””可知，主人认为驴子疯了，并且大喊：“救命！救命！”。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一头驴模仿狗的行为但是并没有收到理想回报的故事，文章想要告诉大家的是每个人或者动物都有自己的价值。故选A。 (二) 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____56____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____57____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Keep doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____58____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people ____59____ When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____60____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. E 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据“But how can you become interesting? ”及下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子，选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ....So, it is necessary to try learning new things.”可知，介绍的是尝试新事物的好处，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.... In this way, you will be an interesting person.”可知，介绍的是做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，这里和沟通交流有关，选项F“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening....listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，本段说的是倾听，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(计45分) 六、词汇运用(每小题1分，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 a lot of bring be see with My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill ___61___ some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes ___62___ us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats ___63___ them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After ___64___ the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must ___65___ a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” care everyone know make worry about After a lot of thinking, he decided ___66___ something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he ___67___ made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he ___68___ his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature-friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to ___69___ the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And ____70____ always wants more of his special cakes. 【答案】61. brought 62. with 63. a lot of 64. seeing 65. be 66. to make 67. carefully 68. knew 69. worry about 70. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我的好朋友比尔如何通过创新的方式，将西瓜皮转化为美味的绿色蛋糕，从而帮助环境。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，比尔带了一些绿色蛋糕到学校。根据“some green cakes to school”可知是带蛋糕去学校，bring“带来”，根据“shared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。 【62题详解】 句意：午餐时，他和我们分享了他的蛋糕。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：夏天他吃了很多西瓜。根据“them ”可知是吃很多西瓜，a lot of“很多”。故填a lot of。 【64题详解】 句意：在看到清洁工辛苦地拿起沉重的垃圾桶后，比尔说。根据“the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail”可知是看到清洁工辛苦地拿起沉重的垃圾桶，see“看见”，介词后加动名词。故填seeing。 【65题详解】 句意：一定有一个好方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。此处是结构there be“有”，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填be。 【66题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定用皮做些东西。根据“something with the skins”可知是用西瓜皮制作东西，make“制作”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to make。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他仔细地制作了他美味的绿色蛋糕。根据“made his delicious GREEN cakes.”可知是认真地做蛋糕，修饰动词made用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：一尝蛋糕，他就知道他的蛋糕是吃西瓜的一个很棒的副产品。根据“his cakes were a great by-product”可知是知道这是一个很棒的副产品，know“知道”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。 【69题详解】 句意：从现在开始，他不需要担心吃西瓜后的沉重废物了。根据“the heavy waste from eating watermelons”可知是不需要担心吃西瓜后的沉重废物了，worry about“担心”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry about。 【70题详解】 句意：而且每个人都总是想要更多他特制的蛋糕。根据“always wants more of his special cakes”可知每个人都想要他的蛋糕，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 (二) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular among people all over the world. DIY can bring you a lot of fun, but sometimes it can also put you in danger. It is not always as e____71____ as it is thought to be, so before you start to do any DIY job, it is important to read the i____72____. Here are some u____73____ tips to keep you safe when you are doing DIY jobs. When you work with electricity(电), make sure you wear the correct shoes. Usually you need a pair of rubber shoes. If you’re r____74____ or checking something electrical, remember to turn it off. It’s dangerous to repair a thing with power o____75____. When you need to use a ladder (梯子) to climb, make sure that it is strong enough. It’s a good idea to ask someone e____76____ to hold it for you when you are climbing it. When you are painting your house at home, you should always keep at l___77___ a window or door open so that the room will be f____78____ with fresh air. You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. Don’t h____79____ to do it. If you get tired, just leave it for the next time. You may hurt y_____80_____ if you rush to finish it. 【答案】71. (e)asy 72. (i)nstructions 73. (u)seful 74. (r)epairing 75. (o)n 76. (e)lse 77. (l)east 78. (f)illed 79 (h)urry 80. (y)ourself ##(y)ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY很受欢迎，但有时也会带来危险。在开始做任何DIY工作之前，阅读说明书是很重要的。文章还就如何安全地做DIY工作给出了一些有用的建议。 【71题详解】 句意：这并不总是像人们想象的那么容易。根据上文“it can also put you in danger”以及首字母e可知，DIY有时会有危险，说明它不像人们想的那么容易，所以此空应填入的词为“容易的”。easy意为“容易的”；另外，根据“as+形容词或副词原级as”可知，此空用形容词原级。故填(e)asy。 【72题详解】 句意：所以，在你开始做任何DIY工作之前，阅读说明书是很重要的。根据上文“DIY can bring you a lot of fun, but sometimes it can also put you in danger.”以及首字母i可知， 因为DIY有危险，所以在开始做之前阅读相关的说明很重要，所以此空应填入“说明”。instruction意为“说明”，符合题意。又因为根据语境，此处表示各种说明事项，所以应用复数形式instructions。故填(i)nstructions。 【73题详解】 句意：下面是一些有用的小贴士，当你在做DIY工作时可以保证你的安全。根据下文“When you work with electricity (电), make sure you wear the correct shoes. Usually you need a pair of rubber shoes.”以及结合首字母u可知，此处指一些有用的小贴士。useful意为“有用的”。故填(u)seful。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你正在修理或检查电器，记得关掉电源。根据后文“remember to turn it off”以及首字母r可知，此处指如果你正在修理或检查电器，记得关掉电源。repair意为“修理”，符合题意；根据空后的checking，且由or连接，所以此处也应该用动词的现在分词形式。故填(r)epairing。 【75题详解】 句意：带电修理东西是很危险的。根据上文“remember to turn it off”以及首字母o可知，此处指带电修理东西是很危险的。power on意为“开着的”，符合题意。故填(o)n。 【76题详解】 句意：当你要爬梯子的时候，请确保它足够坚固。让别人帮你扶住是个好主意。根据空前“It’s a good idea to ask someone”和后文“to hold it for you when you are climbing it”以及首字母e可知，此处指让别人帮你扶住是个好主意。ask sb. else意为“让其他人”，这里指让别人帮你扶着梯子。故填(e)lse。 【77题详解】 句意：你在家粉刷房子时，应该至少留一扇窗户或门开着，这样房间里就会有新鲜空气。根据后文“a window or door open”和“fresh air”以及首字母l可知，此处指至少留一扇窗户或门开着。at least表示“至少”。故填(l)east。 【78题详解】 句意：你在家粉刷房子时，应该至少留一扇窗户或门开着，这样房间里就会有新鲜空气。根据上文“you should always keep at least a window or door open”可知，此处指开着窗户或房门的话，房间里就会充满新鲜空气。be filled with意为“充满”，符合题意。故填(f)illed。 【79题详解】 句意：你应该为完成一个DIY工作计划足够的时间。不要匆忙去做。根据下文“If you get tired, just leave it for the next time.”以及结合首字母h可知，此处指不要匆忙去做。hurry意为“匆忙”，且前面有助动词Don't，所以用原形hurry。故填(h)urry。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你（们）急于完成它，你（们）可能伤到（你们）自己。根据空后“ if you rush to finish it.”以及首字母y可知，此处指如果你（们）急于完成它，你（们）可能伤到自己，yourself意为“你自己”或youeselves意为“你们自己”符合题意。故填(y)ourself /(y)ourselves。 七、读写综合(共两大题，计25分) (一)阅读并回答问题(每小题2分，计10分) Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about them? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in be d and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved a year later. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to try my best to study well. I feel happy and free now. 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 81. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________ 82. What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home? _________________________________________ 83. What happened to Li Ming one year later? _________________________________________ 84. What did Zhang Hua’s parents agree to do? _________________________________________ 85. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? _________________________________________ 【答案】81. Video cameras. 82. To keep an eye on him. 83. His grades improved. 84. They agreed to take the camera away. 85. It is useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。 【81题详解】 根据“Video cameras are everywhere...But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home…”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以“they”指代的是摄像头。故填：Video cameras. 【82题详解】 根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in be d and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习。故填：To keep an eye on him. 【83题详解】 根据“My grades improved a year later.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了。故填：His grades improved. 【84题详解】 根据“I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to try my best to study well.”可知，张华的父母同意拿走摄像头。故填：They agreed to take the camera away. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填：It is useful. (二)书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 86. 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David 介绍给Peter。 提示：1．What does he look like? 2．What personalities does he have? 3．What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括以上所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3)词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Peter,   How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.  David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humor. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.  I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival.   Yours,   Li  Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；   ②时态：一般现在时；   ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，注意涵盖全部信息，并适当增加细节；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）。   第二步，具体介绍David的外貌，性格以及爱好和梦想。   第三步，书写结语（已给出）。   [亮点词汇] ① be of medium height 中等身高   ② be ready to help others 愿意帮助别人 ③ professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员   ④ make friends with 和某人交朋友 ⑤ show sb, around 带领某人参观 [高分句型]  ①David is very friendly and always ready to help others.  (并列句)   ②I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null