精品解析：广东省深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

深圳市第二实验学校2024—2025学年度(高一 年级) 第一学期期中考试英语学科试题 说明：1、全卷共9页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自己的姓名、学号、班级等信息。 3、客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。 一、基础知识：单项选择(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend. A. meeting B. to meeting C. to met D. meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人都很期待见到你。这个周末你一定要过来和我们一起吃晚饭。此处考查动词短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。 2. Seeing the _________ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _________ look on her face. A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening. C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那条可怕的蛇，女孩站在树下，一脸惊恐。形容词frightening表示“令人害怕的”，用来描述事物或情况。形容词frightened“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的感受，如女孩感到害怕。第一空修饰snake，表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。第二空修饰look，表示“感到害怕的”用frightened。故选D。 3. She was in London to accept a(n) _________ for her latest novel. A. award B. poster C. stage D. reward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的最新小说她在伦敦接受了一个奖。A. award奖；B. poster海报；C. stage舞台；D. reward回报。根据空格前的accept和空格后的for her latest novel可知，因为她的最新小说，她获奖了。故选A项。 4. The concert halls, _________ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of classic music fans who had no tickets. A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数已经满座的音乐厅被许多没有票的古典音乐爱好者包围着。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是concert halls，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B。 5. These particular dinosaurs were large-brained and more_________ than most. A. intelligent B. neat C. specific D. ancient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些特殊的恐龙大脑更大，比大多数恐龙更聪明。A. intelligent聪明的；B. neat整洁的；整齐的；C. specific明确的，具体的；D. ancient古代的，远古的。因为这些恐龙的大脑更大，所以它们应该比大多数恐龙更聪明。故选A项。 6. Do you know the persons and things ______ Linda and Lily are talking about? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道琳达和莉莉正在谈论的人和事吗? 空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the persons and the things”，既有人又有物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选B。 7. Gates is known to be a superb analyst (分析家) with a _________ eye and an excellent memory. A. sharp B. calm C. neat D. visible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，盖茨是一位眼光敏锐、记忆力超群的分析师。A. sharp尖的，敏锐的；B. calm冷静的；C. neat整洁的；D. visible可看见的。这个句子是对Gates的赞赏，应该都是褒义词，形容人的眼神应使用sharp，指他观察力好，记忆力好。故选A项。 8. If it’s just a(n) _________ party, you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans. A. formal B. formally C. informally D. informal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果只是一场非正式的聚会，你可以穿任何你想穿的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。A. formal正式的(形容词)；B. formally正式地(副词)；C. informally非正式地(副词)；D. informal非正式的(形容词)。party为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，结合后文“you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans”可知，指的是“非正式的聚会”，用形容词informal作定语。故选D项。 9. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，只能用关系代词that，故选B。 10. Her artistic _________ has been obvious ever since she was a child. A. gap B. career C. talent D. impact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的艺术天赋从小时候就显而易见。A. gap差距；B. career生涯；C. talent天赋；D. impact影响。根据下文“has been obvious ever since she was a child”可知，空处表示她从小就展现出来的明显特征，C选项“才能”符合句意。故选C。 11. Neither the students nor the teacher _________ anything about it. A. are knowing B. have known C. knows D. were knowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学生和老师都不知道这件事。Neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应该遵循“就近原则”，即和teacher保持一致，句子陈述事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 12. Sharing economy _________ more and more popular in the country over the past few years. A. will become B. becomes C. is becoming D. has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，共享经济在中国越来越受欢迎。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“over the past few years”可知，句子表示已经发生并持续到现在的变化，时态为现在完成时，主语Sharing economy为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 13. It was in the new hall ________ was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday. A. which, when B. where, that C. where, when D. that, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：昨天我们就是在上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里举行了一个重要会议。第一空为限制性定语从句修饰先行词hall，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导，故排除B、C选项；第二空分析句子结构可知为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分，被强调部分为“in the new hall ________ was just set up last month”，强调地点状语，用that，故排除A选项。故选D。 14. Next month, we ________ a music festival on the school sports field. A. holds B. will hold C. held D. are holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：下个月，我们将在学校操场上举办一个音乐节。动词hold在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Next month”可知，动作发生在下个月，应使用一般将来时态。故选B项。 15. This is the most interesting way _________ I can come up with to interact with the audience. A. that B. who C. which D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词way进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词way前有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。故填A项。 16. I don’t agree with her, but I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则). A. admire B. observe C. judge D. aim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不赞同她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持自己的原则。A. admire羡慕，敬佩；B. observe观察，庆祝，遵守；C. judge评判；D. aim瞄准。前面不赞同她的观点，使用but转折后应该是对她的别的方面的肯定；后面表示她坚持自己的原则，“我”应该对这样的人表示敬佩。admire sb. for doing sth.意为“因……敬佩某人”符合语境。故选A项。 17. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B. in panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D. in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。 18. That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. when D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他给我们的实施这个计划的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少gave的宾语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以使用关系代词which。故选D项。 19. Finding an answer to this problem is one of the greatest _________ faced by scientists today. A. accidents B. challenges C. moments D. cases 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到这个问题解决方式是当今的科学家面临的最大的挑战之一。A. accidents事故；B. challenges挑战；C. moments时刻；D. cases案例。one of后面接可数名词的复数形式，另外根据句意“找到这个问题的解决方式”可知应该是困难的事，所以答案为challenges。故选B。 20. The house looked strangely _________, though she knew she’d never been there before. A. familiar B. plain C. individual D. unfamiliar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她知道自己以前从未到过那里，但这所房子看起来却出奇地眼熟。A. familiar熟悉的；B. plain坦诚的；直率的；C. individual单独的，个别的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的；不常见的。根据句中的though可知，逗号前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以，尽管她知道自己以前从未到过那里，但是那房子看起来应该是熟悉的。故选A项。 二．阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 A Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers (职业) available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall, Phone: 513-529-7210 Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for firms of any size, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. School of Business, Student Services Office, Phone: 513-529-1712 Journalism Degree: Bachelor of Arts Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters. Department of Media, Journalism & Film, 206 Williams Hall; Phone: 513-529-5893 Anthropology Degree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. Department of Anthropology, 120 Upham Hall, Phone: 513-529-8399 21. Who is the passage most likely intended for? A. Ordinary job hunters. B. Senior high school graduates. C. College students. D. Primary school students. 22. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication? A. Architecture. B. Accountancy. C. Journalism. D. Anthropology. 23. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology? A. Graduates will receive further education for free. B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree. C. Graduates can apply for a position in government. D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章给高中毕业生介绍了一些在进入大学之前的可选专业。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. (以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来可选专业)”可知，这篇文章最有可能是写给高中毕业生的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Journalism下列段落中“In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. (除了必要的报道、写作和编辑技巧外，新闻学还将沟通艺术与数字技术科学相结合)”可知，新闻学直接涉及沟通艺术。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anthropology下列段落中“The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. (对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系)”可知，主修人类学的毕业生有更广泛的就业机会。故选D项。 B In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man’s effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 24. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills. C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The encouragement from his partners. 25. What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The help and support. B. The severer flood. C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food. 26. Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever. C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward C. Major Floods Brought Challenges To People D. A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals For The Affected 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people”（他不是一个Chennai的人，却特意地去帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们的人做任何事情）可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all.”（他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人）可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，所以此处的“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。 【27题详解】 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生了严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。 【点睛】 C When I first launched my business about 10 years ago and started working in Mexico, I noticed co-workers and friends greeting each other with a brief hug and a kiss on the cheek. So I started doing that too, as I believed it was the custom, until one day my business partner pulled me aside and said, “Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office? I think it sends the wrong message.” I didn’t understand the culture well enough to appreciate the unwritten rules. Yet, as CEO of a fast-growing multi-national company, that’s exactly what I needed to learn — and fast. I not only wanted to stop sending the wrong message, but I wanted to start sending the right messages. I wanted to understand how to tap into the diverse aspects of Latino culture while staying true to the culture of my own country and business. Expanding to other geographies only increases the importance of sending the right messages that support a more open and diverse workforce. “As a CEO, it is important to learn some of the basic phrases in the native languages of your employees — it shows your respect for their culture.” Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers. In the U. S we tend to be driven by popularity, success and financial reward. Other regions’ drivers can include family pride or community contribution. By learning these drivers and how they impact your relationships, you can build trust truly within your company. For example, in Northern Ireland and Mexico, I learned that family units stay close together and often meet every week for a meal, and co-workers are occasionally invited to these family functions. While this is not a regular practice in the U. S., I found that joining these family meals was crucial for building trust with my colleagues. Over the years, I have learned to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity. They need to be tackled head-on to come to a solution. By doing so, you can build trust and bridge large differences that lead to better productivity, higher levels of innovation, and a more enjoyable company culture that represents every culture that makes up your business. As leaders, it is our job to put these issues on the table and hammer through them sincerely --- no matter the cultural divide. 28. The author mentions hugging and kissing on the cheek to _________. A. demonstrate he/ she is integrated in Mexico B. provide an example of his misunderstanding C. support he/ she is fully aware of the custom D. compare body language in different cultures 29. What can we learn from the 4th paragraph? A. People in U. S bank on family functions. B. People in Mexico focus more on success. C. Cultural motivations vary with the country. D. Building trust mainly relies on socializing. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “hammer through” in the last paragraph? A. deal with B. look forward to C. burn up D. be proud of 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What is cultural diversity? B. What is proper body language? C. How to send the right messages? D. How to build trust in a diverse culture? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在异国工作时，遇到了文化差异造成误解。他认识到作为领导应该学习并尊重员工们的本国文化。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第二段首句“I didn’t understand the culture well enough to appreciate the unwritten rules. Yet, as CEO of a fast-growing multi-national company, that’s exactly what I needed to learn — and fast.(我不太了解那里的文化，无法欣赏那些不成文的规定。然而，作为一家快速发展的跨国公司的首席执行官，这正是我需要学习的——而且要快)”及第一段“So I started doing that too, as I believed it was the custom, until one day my business partner pulled me aside and said, ‘Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office? I think it sends the wrong message.’（所以我也开始这样做，因为我相信这是一种习俗，直到有一天我的商业伙伴把我拉到一边说：‘你能不能不要每次来到公司就拥抱和亲吻接待员吗？我认为这在传递误的信息’）”可知，这篇文章主要讲作者认识到应该了解这个国家的文化，而第一段介绍自己和同事拥抱亲吻脸颊是举例证明由于自己不了解当地文化而发生了误会。故选 B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers. (每种文化都有自己的一套主要文化驱动因素)”可知，文化驱动因素是因国家不同而变化的，下文就是对此举例论证。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over the years, I have learned to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity. They need to be tackled head-on to come to a solution. By doing so, you can build trust and bridge large differences that lead to better productivity, higher levels of innovation, and a more enjoyable company culture that represents every culture that makes up your business.(多年来，我学会了公开谈论文化和多样性的这些棘手的问题。这些问题需要正面解决，才能找到解决办法。通过这样做，你可以建立信任，弥合巨大的差异，从而带来更好的生产力，更高水平的创新，以及一个更愉快的公司文化，代表了构成你业务的每种文化)”可知，作者认为文化差异问题应该正面解决，划线词前的“put these issues on the table(摆到桌面上)”也是这个意思，不能逃避，主动去面对去了解，才有能解决这些问题，划线词的宾语them指代前面issues，由此推测，该词的意思是“解决”与上文的“tackled”呼应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I didn’t understand the culture well enough to appreciate the unwritten rules. Yet, as CEO of a fast-growing multi-national company, that’s exactly what I needed to learn — and fast.(我不太了解那里的文化，无法欣赏那些不成文的规定。然而，作为一家快速发展的跨国公司的首席执行官，这正是我需要学习的——而且要快)”及最后一段“Over the years, I have learned to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity. They need to be tackled head-on to come to a solution. By doing so, you can build trust and bridge large differences that lead to better productivity, higher levels of innovation, and a more enjoyable company culture that represents every culture that makes up your business. (多年来，我学会了公开谈论文化和多样性的这些棘手的问题。这些问题需要正面解决，才能找到解决办法。通过这样做，你可以建立信任，弥合巨大的差异，从而带来更好的生产力，更高水平的创新，以及一个更愉快的公司文化，代表了构成你业务的每种文化)”并结合全文可知，作者主要讲自己通过学习了解外国员工们的文化，解决文化差异带来的问题，从而在企业内部之间创建信任。所以短文的标题为 “如何在多元文化中建立信任？”。故选D项。 D If there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? Who wouldn't want a better memory? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging. Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training on our phones. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps. Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will it only be those who have some form of memory impairment（缺陷），or can it also help those eager for self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well? To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one — size — fits — all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are looking to engage the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions. 32. What can affect our memory in particular? A. Getting ill. B. Getting old. C. Being upset. D. Being injured. 33. Which word best describes the scientists' attitude to memory training apps? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 34. Why did the author's team conduct the research? A. To test whether brain training works. B. To develop a training that suits all the people. C. To compete with other memory training organizations. D. To find the best form of training for different people. 35. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A tour guide. C. A science website. D. A personal blog. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了大脑训练的可行性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging.”（毕竟，疾病，伤害，心理健康状况，尤其是对我们所有人而言，衰老很容易破坏我们的记忆。）可知衰老尤其能影响我们的记忆。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps.”（无疑，当今许多大脑培训公司夸大了使用其应用程序潜在好处。）可推知科学家对记忆训练应用软件的态度质疑的。A.Supportive支持的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Neutral中立的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。结合选项翻译可知，B项怀疑的符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for individuals.”（为克服这些限制，我们的团队开始了一项新研究，旨在寻找30,000名志愿者，以帮助我们确定哪种培训形式最适合个人。）可推知作者团队进行研究的原因是为了寻找适合不同人群的最佳培训形式。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way.”（科学家提供的证据表明，大脑训练并不能使所有人受益。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章可能取材于科学网站。故选C项。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___36___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___37___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___38___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___39___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ___40___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field! A. Exercise cuts the pressure. B. Sports teach valuable life skills. C. Regular exercise increases quality of life. D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons. E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits. G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。 【详解】1.根据上文“Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more.”（为什么运动?你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。玩得开心吗?这是真的。但还有更多。）下文“According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。选项D.“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.”（事实上，至少还有5个原因。）切题。 5 more reasons呼应下文的各个小标题。故选D。 2.根据上文“Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。）下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G项“But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。）该项中的But表示转折关系，故选G。 3.根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.”(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)下文“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how be successful. ”（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。因而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项”Sports teach valuable life skills.”(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选B。 4.根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。）所以接下来讲述做运动对女孩的好处，E项“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.”（喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。）切题。故选E。 5.本句作为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容，本段同样讲述做运动可以带来好处。根据下文“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.”（运动可以减少压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。）所以，空白处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项“Exercise cuts the pressure.”（运动减少压力）切题。故选A。 三．语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to ____41____for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was ____42____ , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them fluently. John was very satisfied with his performances and was very ____43____ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone ____44____. He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important ____45____ now. Please give me the book with the red ____46____on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him politely. Holding the book, the manager ____47____ the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was ____48____ and wondered why. The manager said, “ There are three ____49____. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should _____50_____ to the desk to save time. These _____51_____ showed you are not a careful person.” _____52_____ John didn’t get the job. We can learn a(n) _____53_____ from John’s experience. Some people don’t mind the details in our life. But it is the details that count. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even _____54_____ our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _____55_____of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance. 41. A. response B. apply C. research D. prepare 42. A. interviewed B. contacted C. questioned D. appreciated 43. A. thrilled B. grateful C. enthusiastic D. confident 44. A. called B. restored C. answered D. rang 45. A. knowledge B. arrangements C. contracts D. information 46. A. picture B. cover C. mark D. character 47. A. picked up B. searched for C. hung up D. held up 48. A. helpless B. astonished C. anxious D. embarrassed 49. A. feedbacks B. complaints C. reasons D. instances 50. A. run B. wander C. advance D. walk 51. A. facts B. parts C. causes D. details 52. A. Seemingly B. Eventually C. Unusually D. Initially 53. A. lesson B. topic C. idea D. technique 54. A. replace B. describe C. determine D. forecast 55. A. significance B. selection C. competition D. balance 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过John的一次失败的求职经历阐述了一个道理：细节决定成败，品质第一。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他去一家公司求职。A. response回应；B. apply申请；C. research研究；D. prepare准备。根据前文“He wished to find a good job.”可知，John希望能够找到一份好工作。所以他去一家公司申请职位。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他面试时，一切都很顺利。A. interviewed面试；B. contacted联系；C. questioned询问；D. appreciated感谢, 欣赏。根据前文“One day, he went to a company to ____1____for a job.”可知，提到John去申请工作, 说明他去“面试”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John对自己的表现非常满意，并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。A. thrilled激动的；B. grateful感激的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“John was very satisfied with his performances”可知，他对自己的表现非常满意，相信自己能得到这份工作。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在那个时候，经理的电话响了。A. called打电话；B. restored恢复；C. answered回答；D. rang响起。根据后文“He picked up the phone”可知，此时经理的电话“响起”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我现在想要一些重要的信息。A. knowledge知识；B. arrangements安排；C. contracts合同: D. information信息。根据后文“Please give me the book with the red ____6____ on that desk”可知，经理转过身来对John说自己需要一些重要的“信息”，信息在那本书里。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请把那张桌子上那本红色封面的书给我。A. picture图画；B. cover封皮；C. mark标记；D. character人物。根据后文“Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk”可知，经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理手里拿着那本书，挂断了电话说：“对不起，我们不能把这个工作给你。”A. picked up拿起；B. searched for寻找；C. hung up挂断（电话）；D. held up举起。根据前文“ He picked up the phone, listened and nodded.”可知，经理在面试过程中接了电话，此时与John宣布面试结果，应是“挂断”电话后。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很惊讶，想知道为什么。A. helpless无助的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“John was very satisfied with his performances and was very____3____ that he could get the job.”及“Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.”可知，面试结果与John最开始的预料截然相反，所以他惊讶。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个原因。A. feedbacks反馈；B. complaints抱怨；C. reasons原因；D. instances例子。根据前文“John was ____8____and wondered why.”可知，John不知道自己被拒绝的原因，经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该跑着去拿书以节约时间。A. run跑；B. wander漫步；C. advance行进；D. walk散步。经理解释的第三条理由是：我正在接电话，你应该跑着去拿书以节约时间。根据后文“to save time”可知，为了节约时间应该是跑着去拿书。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些细节表明你不是一个细心的人。A. facts事实；B. parts部分；C. causes起因；D. details细节。根据后文“ it is the details that count”可知，此处指“这些细节表明了你不是一个细心的人”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，John没有得到这份工作。A. Seemingly看似；B. Eventually最终；C. Unusually不寻常地；D. Initially最初。根据前文“There are three ____9____”可知，经理解释了不能给John这份工作的原因，最终，John没有获得这份工作。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训。A.lesson教训；B. topic话题；C. idea主意；D. technique技巧。根据前文“John didn't get the job.”及后文“it is the details that count”可知，此处作者认为我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训，即细节决定成败。learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候甚至就是细节决定成败。A. replace替代；B. describe描述；C. determine决定；D. forecast预测。根据前文“Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details”可知,设空处解释了为什么要更关注细节：因为细节“决定”成败。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要养成认真的习惯，并且要学会保持数量和品质之间的平衡。A. significance重要性；B. selection选择；C. competition竞争；D. balance平衡。根据后文“We should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.”可知品质与数量应相辅相成，所以我们要学会保持数量和品质之间的“平衡”，故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ___56___ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air. When I paid ___57___ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ___58___(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very ___59___(relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. ___60___ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset. We stayed in a small hotel ___61___ was similar to many of the traditional ___62___ (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists ___63___ (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters. Although there ___64___ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ____65____( leave). 【答案】56. choice 57. a 58. excitedly 59. relaxed 60. On 61. which/that 62. buildings 63. travelling 64. were 65. to leave 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：从繁华的城市直奔而来，我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词choice，作介词as的宾语。故填choice。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我去凤凰参观的时候，是七月。结合句意表示“参观，访问”可知短语为pay a visit to。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着，沿着古老的城墙漫步，穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词explored，应用副词excitedly，作状语。故填excitedly。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里的人都很放松。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为People，故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：第一天晚上，我们买了麻辣凉面，在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一家小旅馆里，它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【62题详解】 考查名词数。句意同上。building为可数名词，根据空前的“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填travelling。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然来凤凰的游客很多，但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did not see any other foreigner during our stay”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时，且此处是there be句型，主语是many visitors，故谓语动词应用复数。故填were。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过了几天，我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling to do sth.。故填to leave。 四、完成句子：(两节，共20分) 第一节 根据中文提示和首字母完成句子，答题卡上写完整单词(共10小题，每题1分) 66. Many v________(志愿者) have done much work to help people in need.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多志愿者做了很多工作来帮助有需要的人。该空需要一个名词作主语，根据汉语提示及首字母v，名词volunteer意为“志愿者”符合句意；根据前面定语many及后面助动词have可知，主语应该使用复数形式的名词。故填volunteers/olunteers。 67. The captain a________ (道歉) to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized##pologized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：机长为天气原因造成的延误向乘客道歉。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词apologize“道歉”，作句子的谓语动词，结合语境句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填apologized。 68. Make sure that good b________ (行为) is rewarded. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviour##ehaviour##behavior##ehavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：确保良好的行为受到嘉奖。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知应用名词behavior/behaviour，作从句主语，不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 69. I’m giving her Chinese lessons in e________ (交换) for English lessons. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给她上中文课，以换取她的英语课。根据首字母e和汉语提示以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词exchange作宾语，构成固定短语in exchange for“作为……的交换”。故填exchange。 70. His wife has a very strong p________ (个性) and they often quarrel. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】personality##ersonality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的妻子个性很强，他们经常吵架。根据首字母p和汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该用单数名词personality作宾语。故填personality。 71. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and d________(消失) into the woods. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappeared##isappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他跳过篱笆，跑过田野，消失在树林里。该空需要一个动词与前面jumped和ran across并列作谓语，时态一致，应使用一般过去时；根据汉语提示及首字母d，动词disappear“消失”符合题意，使用过去式。故填disappeared/isappeared。 72. It is important to have a positive a________(态度) when we begin to work on every thing: （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们开始做每件事情时，拥有积极的态度是很重要的。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，空处应填可数名词attitude。根据前面的“a positive”可知，应填名词原形作动词have的宾语。故填attitude。 73. Lawyers help people and are r________(尊敬) by others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：律师帮助人们，并且被他人尊重。根据汉语提示，应填动词repect，本句的主语是lawyers，respect和help是并列谓语，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以respect需要用过去分词形式，故填respected。 74. With a different theme each year, the day is o________ (庆祝) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】observed##bserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：每年都有不同主题，在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应用动词observe“庆祝”，主语the day与observe构成被动关系，空处与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故空处应填过去分词形式observed。故填observed。 75. English was invented by people, not computers, and it r__________ (反映出) the creativity of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflects##eflects 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。根据中英文提示可知应用动词reflect，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填reflects。 第二节 根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。(共5小题，每空一分，满分10分) 76. We should be ________ ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据汉语提示可知短语为be aware of，故填aware of。 77. Who will you ________ ________ (向……求助) for help when you are in trouble? （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你会向谁求助？根据汉语提示，使用固定短语turn to sb. for help，表示“向某人求助”，空处用动词原形形式与前面的助动词will构成一般将来时。故填①turn ②to。 78. Unfortunately, I________(不了解……的情况，不了解……的) of my college roommate, so I have no idea how she’s doing now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】lost track 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，我和我的大学室友失去了联系，所以我不知道她现在过得怎么样。根据汉语提示可知短语为lose track of，结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填lost track。 79 He ________ ________(遇到) his old friend on the street yesterday evening. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. came ②. across 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨晚他在街上遇到了他的老朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语come across“遇到”，在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday evening可知，句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填came across。 80. You may ________ ________ (参考，查阅) your notes if you want. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想的话，可以参考一下你的笔记。“参考，查阅”用动词短语refer to表示；根据空格前的may可知，refer应该用动词原形。故填refer to。 五：应用文写作(20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack正在中国旅行。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些相关的建议，内容包括： 1. 品尝中国美食； 2. 体验中国传统文化； 3. 祝他旅途愉快。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I hope you’re having a fantastic time exploring China and I’m excited to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should dive into the world of Chinese cuisine, which is a highlight of any visit. From Beijing’s Peking duck to Sichuan’s spicy hotpot, the diverse traditional cuisines of different regions in China show unique flavors. Don’t miss out on sampling street snacks like dumplings and jianbing for a true local experience. In addition, immerse yourself in China’s rich traditional culture. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing, where you can learn about China’s history. Traditional Chinese opera performances or martial arts demonstrations also offer insights into Chinese arts and entertainment. I wish you an amazing journey filled with delightful culinary adventures and memorable experiences. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在中国旅行的外国朋友Jack写一封建议信，建议他品尝中国美食并体验中国传统文化，祝他旅途愉快。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极好的：fantastic→wonderful 建议：suggestion→advice 各种各样的：diverse→varied/various 味道：flavor→taste 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I wish you an amazing journey filled with delightful culinary adventures and memorable experiences. 拓展句：I wish you an amazing journey, which is filled with delightful culinary adventures and memorable experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you’re having a fantastic time exploring China and I’m excited to give you some suggestions.(使用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作hope的宾语) 【高分句型2】Visit iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing, where you can learn about China’s history. (使用了祈使句、where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市第二实验学校2024—2025学年度(高一 年级) 第一学期期中考试英语学科试题 说明：1、全卷共9页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自己的姓名、学号、班级等信息。 3、客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。 一、基础知识：单项选择(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend. A. meeting B. to meeting C. to met D. meet 2. Seeing the _________ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _________ look on her face. A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening. C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened 3. She was in London to accept a(n) _________ for her latest novel. A. award B. poster C. stage D. reward 4. The concert halls, _________ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of classic music fans who had no tickets. A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those 5. These particular dinosaurs were large-brained and more_________ than most. A. intelligent B. neat C. specific D. ancient 6. Do you know the persons and things ______ Linda and Lily are talking about? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 7. Gates is known to be a superb analyst (分析家) with a _________ eye and an excellent memory. A. sharp B. calm C. neat D. visible 8. If it’s just a(n) _________ party, you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans. A. formal B. formally C. informally D. informal 9. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever 10. Her artistic _________ has been obvious ever since she was a child. A. gap B. career C. talent D. impact 11. Neither the students nor the teacher _________ anything about it. A. are knowing B. have known C. knows D. were knowing 12. Sharing economy _________ more and more popular in the country over the past few years. A. will become B. becomes C. is becoming D. has become 13. It was in the new hall ________ was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday. A. which, when B. where, that C. where, when D. that, that 14. Next month, we ________ a music festival on the school sports field. A. holds B. will hold C. held D. are holding 15. This is the most interesting way _________ I can come up with to interact with the audience. A. that B. who C. which D. how 16. I don’t agree with her but I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则). A. admire B. observe C. judge D. aim 17. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 18. That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. when D. which 19. Finding an answer to this problem is one of the greatest _________ faced by scientists today. A. accidents B. challenges C. moments D. cases 20. The house looked strangely _________, though she knew she’d never been there before. A. familiar B. plain C. individual D. unfamiliar 二．阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 A Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers (职业) available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210 Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for firms of any size, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. School of Business Student Services Office, Phone: 513-529-1712 Journalism Degree: Bachelor of Arts Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters. Department of Media, Journalism & Film, 206 Williams Hall; Phone: 513-529-5893 Anthropology Degree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. Department of Anthropology, 120 Upham Hall, Phone: 513-529-8399 21. Who is the passage most likely intended for? A. Ordinary job hunters. B. Senior high school graduates. C. College students. D. Primary school students. 22. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication? A. Architecture. B. Accountancy. C. Journalism. D. Anthropology. 23. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology? A. Graduates will receive further education for free. B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree. C. Graduates can apply for a position in government. D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances. B In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man’s effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 24. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills. C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The encouragement from his partners. 25. What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The help and support. B. The severer flood. C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food. 26. Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever. C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward C. Major Floods Brought Challenges To People D. A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals For The Affected C When I first launched my business about 10 years ago and started working in Mexico, I noticed co-workers and friends greeting each other with a brief hug and a kiss on the cheek. So I started doing that too, as I believed it was the custom, until one day my business partner pulled me aside and said, “Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office? I think it sends the wrong message.” I didn’t understand the culture well enough to appreciate the unwritten rules. Yet, as CEO of a fast-growing multi-national company, that’s exactly what I needed to learn — and fast. I not only wanted to stop sending the wrong message, but I wanted to start sending the right messages. I wanted to understand how to tap into the diverse aspects of Latino culture while staying true to the culture of my own country and business. Expanding to other geographies only increases the importance of sending the right messages that support a more open and diverse workforce. “As a CEO, it is important to learn some of the basic phrases in the native languages of your employees — it shows your respect for their culture.” Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers. In the U. S we tend to be driven by popularity, success and financial reward. Other regions’ drivers can include family pride or community contribution. By learning these drivers and how they impact your relationships, you can build trust truly within your company. For example, in Northern Ireland and Mexico, I learned that family units stay close together and often meet every week for a meal, and co-workers are occasionally invited to these family functions. While this is not a regular practice in the U. S., I found that joining these family meals was crucial for building trust with my colleagues. Over the years, I have learned to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity. They need to be tackled head-on to come to a solution. By doing so, you can build trust and bridge large differences that lead to better productivity, higher levels of innovation, and a more enjoyable company culture that represents every culture that makes up your business. As leaders, it is our job to put these issues on the table and hammer through them sincerely --- no matter the cultural divide. 28. The author mentions hugging and kissing on the cheek to _________. A. demonstrate he/ she is integrated in Mexico B. provide an example of his misunderstanding C. support he/ she is fully aware of the custom D. compare body language in different cultures 29. What can we learn from the 4th paragraph? A. People in U. S bank on family functions. B. People in Mexico focus more on success. C. Cultural motivations vary with the country. D Building trust mainly relies on socializing. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “hammer through” in the last paragraph? A. deal with B. look forward to C. burn up D. be proud of 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A What is cultural diversity? B. What is proper body language? C. How to send the right messages? D. How to build trust in a diverse culture? D If there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? Who wouldn't want a better memory? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging. Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training on our phones. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps. Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will it only be those who have some form of memory impairment（缺陷），or can it also help those eager for self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well? To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one — size — fits — all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are looking to engage the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions. 32. What can affect our memory in particular? A. Getting ill. B. Getting old. C. Being upset. D. Being injured. 33. Which word best describes the scientists' attitude to memory training apps? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 34. Why did the author's team conduct the research? A. To test whether brain training works. B. To develop a training that suits all the people. C. To compete with other memory training organizations. D. To find the best form of training for different people. 35. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A tour guide. C. A science website. D. A personal blog. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___36___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___37___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___38___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___39___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ___40___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field! A. Exercise cuts the pressure. B. Sports teach valuable life skills. C. Regular exercise increases quality of life. D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons. E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits. G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. 三．语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to ____41____for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was ____42____ , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them fluently. John was very satisfied with his performances and was very ____43____ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone ____44____. He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important ____45____ now. Please give me the book with the red ____46____on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him politely. Holding the book, the manager ____47____ the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was ____48____ and wondered why. The manager said, “ There are three ____49____. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should _____50_____ to the desk to save time. These _____51_____ showed you are not a careful person.” _____52_____ John didn’t get the job. We can learn a(n) _____53_____ from John’s experience. Some people don’t mind the details in our life. But it is the details that count. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even _____54_____ our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _____55_____of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance. 41. A. response B. apply C. research D. prepare 42. A. interviewed B. contacted C. questioned D. appreciated 43. A. thrilled B. grateful C. enthusiastic D. confident 44. A. called B. restored C. answered D. rang 45. A. knowledge B. arrangements C. contracts D. information 46. A. picture B. cover C. mark D. character 47. A. picked up B. searched for C. hung up D. held up 48. A. helpless B. astonished C. anxious D. embarrassed 49. A. feedbacks B. complaints C. reasons D. instances 50. A. run B. wander C. advance D. walk 51. A. facts B. parts C. causes D. details 52. A. Seemingly B. Eventually C. Unusually D. Initially 53. A. lesson B. topic C. idea D. technique 54. A. replace B. describe C. determine D. forecast 55. A. significance B. selection C. competition D. balance 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ___56___ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air. When I paid ___57___ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ___58___(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very ___59___(relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. ___60___ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset. We stayed in a small hotel ___61___ was similar to many of the traditional ___62___ (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists ___63___ (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters. Although there ___64___ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ____65____( leave). 四、完成句子：(两节，共20分) 第一节 根据中文提示和首字母完成句子，答题卡上写完整单词(共10小题，每题1分) 66. Many v________(志愿者) have done much work to help people in need.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. The captain a________ (道歉) to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. Make sure that good b________ (行为) is rewarded. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. I’m giving her Chinese lessons in e________ (交换) for English lessons. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 70. His wife has a very strong p________ (个性) and they often quarrel. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 71. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and d________(消失) into the woods. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 72. It is important to have a positive a________(态度) when we begin to work on every thing: （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. Lawyers help people and are r________(尊敬) by others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. With a different theme each year, the day is o________ (庆祝) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (根据中英文提示填空) 75. English was invented by people, not computers, and it r__________ (反映出) the creativity of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。(共5小题，每空一分，满分10分) 76. We should be ________ ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 77. Who will you ________ ________ (向……求助) for help when you are in trouble? （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78. Unfortunately, I________(不了解……的情况，不了解……的) of my college roommate, so I have no idea how she’s doing now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. He ________ ________(遇到) his old friend on the street yesterday evening. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. You may ________ ________ (参考，查阅) your notes if you want. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 五：应用文写作(20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack正在中国旅行。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些相关的建议，内容包括： 1. 品尝中国美食； 2. 体验中国传统文化； 3. 祝他旅途愉快。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$