Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.heritage n. 遗产 2.temple n.庙;寺 3.relic n.遗物;遗迹 4.mount n.山峰v.爬;登上 5.former adj.以前的;前者的 6.clue n.线索;提示 7.cypress n.柏树 8.app n.应用程序;应用软件 9.dam n.水坝;拦河坝 10.protest n.抗议vt.反对 11.committee n.委员会 12.department n.部;司;科 13.fund n.基金;专款 14.within prep在...之内 15.investigate vt.调查;研究 16.issue n.重要议题vt.宣布 17.document n.文件vt.记载 18.download vt.下载 19.republic n.共和国 20.archaeologist n.考古学家 21.entrance n.入口;进入 22.pyramid n金字塔 23.process n.过程;进程 24.overseas adj海外的 25.exit n.出口;通道 26.sheet n.一张床单;被单 27.parade n.游行;检阅 28.mirror n.镜子 29.roof n.顶部;屋顶 30.dragon n.龙 31.digital adj.数码的 32.cave n.山洞;洞穴 33.throughout prep.各处 34.historic adj.历史上著名的 35.quote vt.引用 36.paraphrase n.解释 37.comparison n.比较;相比 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.creative adj.创造性的 2.preserve vt.保存n.保护区 3.promote vt.促进;提升 4.application n.申请;用途;运用 5.balance n.平衡;均匀 6.proposal n.提议;建议 7.protest n.抗议vt.反对;抗议 8.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 9.establish vt.建立;创立 10.limit n.限度;限制 11.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 12.loss n.丧失;损失 13.contribute vi.＆vt.捐献;捐助 14.conduct n.行为;举止vt.组织 15.donate vt.捐贈 16.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 17.attempt vt.企图;试图;尝试 18.worthwhile adj值得做的19.professional adj.专业的 20.forgive vt.原谅;宽恕 21.image n.形象;印象 22.quality n.质量;品质;素质 24.tradition n.传统 25.further adj)更远;进一步 26.opinion n.意见;想法;看法 27.quote vt.引用 28.contrast n.对比;对照 29.identify vt.确认;认出 30.forever adv.永远;长久地 三：本单元常考词性转换 1.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ creative adj.创造性的有创造力的；有创意的→ create vt.创造→ creativity n．创造性；创造力→ creation n作品；创造 2 .promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ promotion n．提升；推销；晋级→ promoter n.发起者；倡导者；支持者 3.application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→ applicant n申请人→ app n应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 4.balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 5. proposal n提议；建议→ propose vt.提议；建议 6.establish vt.建立；创立→ establishment n建立；创立 7.limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的→ limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍→ prevention n．防止；预防→ preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 9. loss n．丧失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的 10.contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠→ contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 11. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→ investigation n调查；研究 12.donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ donation n．捐赠；赠送→ donor n捐赠者；捐赠人 13.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) appear vi.出现→ appearance n．出现；外表 14.professional adj.专业的；n职业选手→ profession n专业；职业→ professor n．教授 15.forgive v原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→ forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 16.tradition n传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj.传统的 17.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；历史时期的→ history n．历史→ historian n．历史学家→ historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 18.comparison n比较；相比→ compare vt.& vi.与……相比较 19.identify vt.确认；认出；找到→ identity n．身份→ identification n．识别；身份证明(文件) 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1．take part in 参与；参加 2．give way to 让步；屈服 3. keep balance 保持平衡 4．lead to 导致 5．supply...to... 向……提供…… 6．ask for 请求；要求得到 7．make a proposal 提出建议 8. turn to 向……求助 9．prevent...from... 阻止；不准 10. donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 11．make sure 确保；设法保证 12．take down 拆除；拆掉 13.the former...，the latter...前者…后者… 14.a nature preserve自然保护区 15take an active part in积极参加…… 16.give way to让步；屈服；被……代替 17. keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 18.beyond the limit超过限度 19.attempt to do sth努力做某事；企图做某事 20..in the process of在……过程中 21.of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的22.in comparison with/to与……相比 23.by contrast对比之下 24. end with以……结束 25.come up with提出 26.be familiar with对……熟悉 27.speed up加速 28.take care of照顾 29.fall into ruins变成废墟 · 本单元高频短语语境运用 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be taking part in the project. 2．(剑桥高阶)Don't give way to your fears. 3．(朗文当代)We were struggling to keep our balance as the boat rolled. 4．(朗文当代)His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow's game. 5．(剑桥高阶)An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity. 6．(2021·全国乙卷) Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 7．(朗文当代)Some people find it difficult to ask for help. 8．(2022·全国乙卷)They turned to overseas markets. 五：本单元重点句型 1.not only...but also...不仅……而且……(1.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用就近一致原则；2.not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装） 单句语法填空 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability. 2.Not only you but also Jack is/was (be) to blame for this. 写作运用提能 1.赛跑不仅强身健体，而且增进了我们的友谊。(倒装) Not only did the race build up our strength, but it also promoted our friendship.　 2.参加这个活动不仅可以开阔我们的眼界还可以丰富我们的校园生活。 Participating in this activity can not only broaden our horizons but also enrich our campus life. 2.There comes a time when.... ... 的时代到来了（位于句首引起的完全倒装句） 1.发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。 1.When the starting gun rang, all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves.　 2.总会有花朵盛开、让世界充满芬芳的时候。 There comes a time when the flowers bloom and fill the world with fragrance. 3.我们总会有和儿时朋友告别的时候。 There comes a time when we have to say goodbye to our childhood friends. 3.as引导非限制性定语从句 1.正如我们所料，同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛，使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导非限制性定语从句) 1. As we had expected, the students participated actively and attempted to win the match, which made the race a great success.　 2.如你所见，花园里有许多美丽的花朵。 As you can see, there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 3.众所周知，他是一位伟大的科学家 As we all know, he is a great scientist. 七：本单元重点单词语法填空 preserve 1.Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against being damaged (damage)． 2.(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well preserved (preserve) after the journey. 3.We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out 写作运用提能 ③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护) We appeal to the government build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out. take part in 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat. 2.写作运用提能 参加越野比赛不仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。 Taking part in the cross-country race can not only help you gain confidence, but it can also help you win others' respect . balance 1.(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. 2.Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up 3.In our daily life, we should have a balanced diet.What's more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 写作运用提能 3.(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently, you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning . likely (2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop (develop)dementia in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. She is unlikely to agree（agree） with your plan as she has different ideas. 3.He is unlikely （likely）to win the game because he hasn't practiced much limit 1.As time is limited (limit)，I've been asked to limit my speech to 5 minutes maximum. 2.Knowledge is limitless ，but my memory allows me to remember only limited information.(limit) prevent 1.The situation in that area should be prevented (prevent)from becoming worse. 2.Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew from/against attack. 3.We should take effective methods to prevent the environment from being destroyed (destroy)． contribute 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. 2.The writer personally contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 请翻译以下 contributed to 的中文意思 1.Regular exercise contributes to good health.有助于 2.He contributed a large sum of money to the charity.捐献 3.She often contributes to this magazine.投稿 4.Several factors contributed to the accident.促成 3.写作运用提能 (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。 I make a proposal that we (should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to ocean conservation. creative 1.The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively ，and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create) apply 1. Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for a well-paid job.(apply) 2. The new method can apply to various situations. 3. He will apply for a visa to travel abroad. propose 1.The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend's proposal(s) (propose)． disappear 1.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear) profession 1.Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university, and he can offer his students some professional proposals.(profession) donate 1.The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate) tradition 1.We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures, such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) lead to 1.As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure 2.In my opinion, curiosity is very important because it leads to discovery or invention. 3.The road leading (lead) to the village is dusty. forgive 1.She forgave （forgive) him for his rudeness after he made a sincere apology. 2.His forgiveness （forgive)of her mistake showed his great generosity. 3.I forgave her for breaking my favorite vase because she didn't mean to. lose 1.She lost (lose) her wallet on the way to work. 2.The loss (lose)of his job made him very sad. 3.He often loses himself (he) in books. 4.He was lost in thought and didn't hear the bell. identity 1.The identification （identity）of the criminal took the police a long time. 2.Scientists use various methods to identify（identity） new species. compare 1.By comparison(compare), this method is more efficient. 2.Their achievements are hardly comparable(compare). 3.Compared with last year, our sales have increased a lot. establish 1.The establishment of the new school brought hope to the local children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.heritage n.__________ 2.temple n__________ 3.relic n.__________ 4.mount n__________ 5.former adj__________ 6.clue n.__________ 7.cypress n.__________ 8.app n__________ 9.dam n.__________ 10.protest n.__________ 11.committee n.__________ 12.department n__________ 13.fund n.__________ 14.within prep__________ 15.investigate vt__________ 16.issue n__________ 17.document n__________ 18.download vt.__________ 19.republic n.__________ 20.archaeologist n.__________ 21.entrance n__________ 22.pyramid n__________ 23.process n.__________ 24.overseas adj__________ 25.exit n.__________ 26.sheet n.__________ 27.parade n.__________ 28.mirror n.__________ 29.roof n.__________ 30.dragon n.__________ 31.digital adj.__________ 32.cave n__________ 33.throughout prep__________ 34.historic adj.__________ 35.quote v__________ 36.paraphrase n.__________ 37.comparison n__________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.__________ adj.创造性的 2._________vt.保存n.保护区 3._________vt.促进;提升 4.__________ n.申请;用途;运用 5.__________ n.平衡;均匀 6._________n.提议;建议 7.__________n.抗议vt.反对;抗议 8__________ adj.可能的 9_________vt.建立;创立 10.__________n.限度;限制 11__________ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 12_________n.丧失;损失 13._________vi.＆vt.捐献;捐助 14__________ n.行为;举止vt.组织 15.__________vt.捐贈 16.__________ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡17__________ vt.企图;试图;尝试18._________adj值得做的19.__________ adj.专业的 20__________ vt.原谅;宽恕 21.________ n.形象;印象 22_________n.质量;品质;素质 24__________ n.传统 25.__________ adj更远 26__________ n.意见;想法;看法 27__________ vt.引用 28_________n.对比;对照 29__________ vt.确认;认出 30.__________ adv.永远;长久地 三：本单元常考词性转换 1.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→__________ adj.创造性的有创造力的；有创意的→__________ vt.创造→ creativity n．创造性；创造力→__________ n作品；创造 2 .promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→__________ n．提升；推销；晋级→__________ __________ n.发起者；倡导者；支持者 3.application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ __________vt.& vi.申请；应用→ __________ n申请人→ app n应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 4.balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→ __________ adj.平衡的；均衡的 5. proposal n提议；建议→__________ vt.提议；建议 6.establish vt.建立；创立→__________ n建立；创立 7.limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→________ adj.有限的→_________ adj.无限的；无尽的 8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍→__________ n．防止；预防→__________adj.预防性的；防备的 9. loss n．丧失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→__________ adj.迷路的；失去的 10.contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠→ __________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 11. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→__________ n调查；研究 12.donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)→_________n．捐赠；赠送→__________n捐赠者；捐赠人 13.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ __________ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) __________ vi.出现→ __________ n．出现；外表 14.professional adj.专业的；n职业选手→__________ n专业；职业→__________n．教授 15.forgive v原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→__________ n．原谅；宽恕 16.tradition n传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ __________ adj.传统的 17.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；历史时期的→ history n．历史→__________ n．历史学家→__________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 18.comparison n比较；相比→__________ e vt.& vi.与……相比较 19.identify vt.确认；认出；找到→ _________n．身份→__________n．识别；身份证明(文件) 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1．_________________参与；参加 2．_________________ 让步；屈服 3._________________ 保持平衡 4．_________________ 导致 5．_________________ 向……提供…… 6．_________________请求；要求得到 7_________________ 提出建议 8._________________ 向……求助 9．_________________ 阻止；不准 10._________________ 向……捐赠…… 11．_________________确保；设法保证 12．_________________拆除；拆掉 13._________________.前者…后者… 14._________________自然保护区 15_________________积极参加…… 16._______________让步；屈服；被…代替 17. _________________保持均衡饮食 18._________________超过限度 19._________________努力做某事；企图做某事20.._________________在……过程中 21._________________质量好的/高的/差的 22._________________与……相比 23._________________对比之下 24. _________________以……结束 25._________________提出 26_________________对……熟悉 27._________________加速 28._________________照顾 29._________________变成废墟 · 本单元高频短语语境运用 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be _________________ the project. 2．(剑桥高阶)Don't _________________ your fears. 3．(朗文当代)We were struggling to ______________ our __________as the boat rolled. 4．(朗文当代)His back injury may __________him __________playing in tomorrow's game. 5．(剑桥高阶)An anonymous businesswoman __________one million dollars__________he charity. 6．(2021·全国乙卷) __________ that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 7．(朗文当代)Some people find it difficult to__________help. 8．(2022·全国乙卷)They __________overseas markets. 五：本单元重点句型 1.not only...but also...不仅……而且……(1.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用就近一致原则；2.not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装） 单句语法填空 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only__________the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability. 2.Not only you but also Jack __________(be) to blame for this. 写作运用提能 1.赛跑不仅强身健体，而且增进了我们的友谊。(倒装) _____________________________________________________________________2.参加这个活动不仅可以开阔我们的眼界还可以丰富我们的校园生活。 _____________________________________________________________________2.There comes a time when.... ... 的时代到来了（位于句首引起的完全倒装句） 1.发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。 _____________________________________________________________________2.总会有花朵盛开、让世界充满芬芳的时候。 _____________________________________________________________________3.我们总会有和儿时朋友告别的时候。 _____________________________________________________________________3.as引导非限制性定语从句 1.正如我们所料，同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛，使得这场比赛很成功。引导非限制性定语从句) _____________________________________________________________________2.如你所见，花园里有许多美丽的花朵。 _____________________________________________________________________3.众所周知，他是一位伟大的科学家 _____________________________________________________________________七：本单元重点单词语法填空 preserve 1.Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against ________(damage)． 2.(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well ________ (preserve) after the journey. 3.We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals________dying out 写作运用提能 ③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护) _____________________________________________________________________ take part in 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part ________reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat. 2.写作运用提能 参加越野比赛不仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。 _____________________________________________________________________ balance 1.(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind of hard to find________ balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. 2.Keeping a________(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up 3.In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet.What's more, we should keep a ________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 写作运用提能 3.(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 _____________________________________________________________________ likely (2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely ________(develop)dementia in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. She is unlikely________（agree） with your plan as she has different ideas. 3.He i________（likely）to win the game because he hasn't practiced much limit 1.As time is________ (limit)，I've been asked to limit my speech________5 minutes maximum. 2.Knowledge is ________，but my memory allows me to remember only________information.(limit) prevent 1.The situation in that area should ________ (prevent)from becoming worse. 2.Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew ________ attack. 3.We should take effective methods to prevent the environment from ________ (destroy)． contribute 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute________ the agricultural economy. 2.The writer personally ________ $5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ________ were gratefully received.(contribute) 请翻译以下 contributed to 的中文意思 Regular exercise contributes to good health.________ 2.He contributed a large sum of money to the charity.________ 3.She often contributes to this magazine.________ 4.Several factors contributed to the accident________ 3.写作运用提能 (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。 _____________________________________________________________________ creative 1.The young man ________a machine to solve the tricky problem ________，and thus he was considered to be a ________ person.(create) apply 1. Some ________ are filling in ________forms to apply________a well-paid job.(apply) 2. The new method can apply________various situations. 3. He will apply ________ a visa to travel abroad. propose 1.The father ________ that his daughter should accept her friend's ________(propose)． disappear 1.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have ________ and their ________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) profession 1.Jack is a ________ by ________at a famous university, and he can offer his students some ________ proposals.(profession) donate 1.The ________generously ________food and money to the poor family and his ________helped them go through the hard time.(donate) tradition 1.We should pass down our ancient ________ and cultures, such as________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) lead to 1.As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads ________failure 2.In my opinion, curiosity is very important because it leads ________ discovery or invention. 3.The road ________ (lead) to the village is dusty. forgive 1.She ________（forgive) him for his rudeness after he made a sincere apology. 2.His________（forgive)of her mistake showed his great generosity. 3.I forgave her ________breaking my favorite vase because she didn't mean to. lose 1.She________ (lose) her wallet on the way to work. 2.The ________(lose)of his job made him very sad. 3.He often loses________ (he) in books. 4.He was lost________ thought and didn't hear the bell. identity 1.The________（identity）of the criminal took the police a long time. 2.Scientists use various methods to________（identity） new species. compare 1.By ________(compare), this method is more efficient. 2.Their achievements are hardly________(compare). 3.Compared ________ast year, our sales have increased a lot. establish 1.The ________ of the new school brought hope to the local children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$