Unit5（Welcome—Reading)同步练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

译林新7AU5 同步练习—（Welcome—Reading） 一、单词辨音(10分) ( ) 1. A. maths B. both C. health D. other ( ) 2. A. character B. cucumber C. master D. perfect ( ) 3. A. salt B. also C. special D. almost ( ) 4. A. change B. character C. cheese D. chat ( ) 5. A. hobby B. geography C. carrot D. chocolate ( ) 6. A. looks B. soon C. tooth D. food ( ) 7. A. start B. news C. delicious D. tennis ( ) 8. A. grow B. bowl C. how D. borrow ( ) 9. A. chess B. else C. enjoy D. empty ( )10. A. gray B. maybe C. stay D. say 答案：1-5 DDCBC 6-10 ABCCD 二、单项选择 1. There are some _____ and _____ on the table. A. potatoes; tea B. chicken; sweets C. porks; tomatoes D. milk; tomatoes 2. Eating beef is good for us, because there ______ much energy in it. A．has B．have C．is D．are 3. It’s important _______us _______English well． A．for；to learn B．to；to learn C．for；learning D．of；to learn 4. The old man is in good _______, because his lifestyle is very_______. A．health；health B．healthy；healthy C．health；healthy D．healthy；health 5. — Do you have any milk for_______ breakfast? — Yes, I have some milk and_______ egg every morning. A．/; an B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the 6. You should not eat ________ meat. It’s ________ bad for your health. A．too much; too much B．much too; much too C．too much; much too D．much too; too much 7. We need them ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 8. —What is good for our health? —________ is good for our health. A. Eating junk food B. Exercising C. Staying up late D. Smoking 9. —The old man looks pale(苍白的). What’s wrong with him? —He can’t get ______ to eat, so he is not ______. A. enough food; enough healthy B. food enough; healthy enough C. food enough; enough healthy D. enough food; healthy enough 10. Here is the twins’ kite. Please give ______. A. them to it B.it to them C. them it D. both B and C 11. You need to exercise _______and watch ________TV. A. much; little B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more 12. Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______ in our school. A. boy students; woman teachers​​ B. boy students; women teachers​​ C. boys students; women teachers​​ D. boys students; woman teachers 13. The little boy _______ to go far if he _______help with his homework because he can ask his teacher for help online. A. needn’t; needs   B. doesn’t need; need   ​ C. needn’t; need   D. doesn’t need; needs 答案：1-5 ACACA 6-10 CCBDB 11-13 BBD 三、词汇运用 1. Your ________ (生活方式) are unhealthy. You need to change. 2. Tianshui Spicy Soup(天水麻辣烫) is a kind of ________ (美味的) food in Gansu Province.. 3. We’d better go to the dentist to check our ________ (牙齿) every six months. 4. Drinks and ________ (小吃) are served in the bar. 5. Our teacher often tells us the ________ (important) of keeping safe in PE classes. 6. We need ________ (help) disabled children like Tim and raise their spirits. 7. He went to school in a hurry without ________ (have) breakfast. 8. I was ________ (luck) enough to be chosen for the team. 9. It’s bad for our health to sleep________(少) than six hours a day. 10. __________(live) a healthy lifestyle, you should eat less meat and more vegetables. 答案：1. lifestyles 2. delicious 3. teeth 4. snacks 5. importance 6. to help 7. having 8. lucky 9. less 10. To live 四、翻译句子 1. 我们不应该熬夜到很晚。我们需要有足够的睡眠。 We shouldn't stay up late. We need to have enough sleep. 2. 吃太多小吃对我们身体不好。 Eating too many snacks is bad for our body. 3. 我计划每天锻炼半小时，并且多吃蔬菜。 I plan to exercise for half an hour every day and eat more vegetables. 4. 对我们而言，学好英语很重要。 It is important for us to learn English well. 5. 我早餐总是吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 I always eat/have an egg and some bread for breakfast. 6. Mike每天晚上睡十个小时，所以他总是精力充沛。 Mike gets ten hours of sleep every night, so he is always full of energy. 7. 为了按时完成作业，Daniel不得不熬夜一整晚。 To finish his homework on time, Daniel has to stay up the whole night. 8. 为了保持健康，她计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 To stay healthy, she plans to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. 9. 你可以在她的面包上加两片奶酪，因为她爱吃甜食。 You can put two pieces of cheese on her bread because she has a sweet tooth. 五、完形填空(10分) Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books …, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10 . 1. A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat 2. A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat 3. A．interesting B．interested C．weak D．better 4. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 5. A．lend B．read C．learn D．write 6. A．try B．have C．think D．wait 7. A．place B．with C．way D．by 8. A．on B．with C．to D．by 9. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 10. A．harder B．much C．better D．well 答案：1-5 DCBBB 6-10 ACDBC 六、阅读理解 (18分) A People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. 1. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A．Because they like fish better than the other food. B．Because it is easy for them to get fish. C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. D．Because there is no other food. 2. What is the most important food in some Western countries? A．Fish B．Potatoes C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables 3. The underlined word “ vegetarians” means  “ _____” in Chinese. A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人 C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in different countries eat different food. B．Food from plants is better for us than meat. C．Muslims are vegetarians. D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 答案：BBAA B During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don't walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger（姜） tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even better for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 1. During the cold winter, you may NOT according to Paragraph 1. A. catch a cold B. have a cough C. have a headache D. have a fever 2. The underlined word “bare” means “ ”in Chinese. A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的 3. How can you stay away from the cold in winter? A. By wearing beautiful clothes. B. By eating well. C. By walking outside often. D. By doing exercise properly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house. B. We may drink green tea to get fatter. C. You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga. D. We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold. 5．What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to lose weight in the cold winter. B. How to have a good eating habit. C. What to do to stay away from the cold and fever. D. When and where to keep warm in the cold winter. 答案：CBDAC C Dan, a food expert(专家), answers students' questions. Marcel: I never eat any meat or fish. My friends say I can't get enough protein(蛋白质) from my food. Is this true? Dan: That's a good question, Marcel. Protein is very important. It gives you strength(力气). There's protein in meat and fish, but if you don't eat them, don't worry. There's also protein in eggs, milk, nuts(坚果) and beans. Jenny: I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I like those things too, Jenny. There are a lot of carbohydrates(碳水化合物), sugar and fat in sweet snacks, so I only eat them once a week. Carbohydrates aren't always bad. You need them for energy. But a lot of sugar and fat is not good. Isabel: I know fruit has lots of vitamins, but I just don't like any fruit! What can I do? Dan: Vitamins help your body work well. It's true that fruit is rich in (富含) vitamins, but they are also in food like vegetables, fish and meat. You can also try a smoothie. Put some bananas, apples, strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender(搅拌机). It's great! ( ) 1. What does Dan advise(建议) Marcel to eat? A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Fruit. ( ) 2. What can Jenny learn from Dan? A. Carbohydrates are in all food. B. Carbohydrates are always good. C. She can eat much sugar and fat. D. Carbohydrates can give her energy. ( ) 3. What does Isabel worry about? A. She doesn't get enough vitamins. B. She gets too much protein. C. She eats too many carbohydrates. D. She doesn't eat enough vegetables. ( ) 4. What may the underlined word “smoothie” be? A. A kind of meat. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of drink. D. A kind of medicine. 答案：ADAC 七、七选五(10分) As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let's do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight（减肥）. B. Try some and find one or two sports you like. C. It is easy to do exercise. D. Or go to school or work on foot. E. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F. Here are some ideas for you. G. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. 答案：FABDG 八、综合填空 When I was a little child，I was a picky（挑食的）eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat, (1) there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled（烧烤的）cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread (2) cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always (3) (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals (4) this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It's (5) simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the (6) (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different (7) (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular and (8) (health) food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles(拉面). My parents always buy these food for (9) (I) . They're quite nice. Does China have (10) (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 答案：1. but 2. with 3. tastes 4. like 5. a 6. best 7. countries 8. healthy 9. me 10. its 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$