海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 高二年级英语科段考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of book is the man reading? A. A detective story B. An adventure novel C. Science fiction. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take his temperature. B. Take a slow breath. C. Have a health check. 3. Why won’t the woman go to the mall today? A. The weather is too cold. B. It will be crowded. C. She prefers to go to a park. 4. How was the weather last week? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year? A. In Oregon. B. In Alaska. C. In Washington. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man come back? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What did the man do in Leeds? A. He visited a park. B. He designed a product. C. He made a presentation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s speech mainly about? A. Storms. B. Rising sea level. C. Dying ocean plants. 9. Which part of the speech is the woman worried about? A. The introduction. B. The general speech. C. The question and answer period. 10. What advice does the man give the woman? A. To research her topic. B. To give the speech to others C. To look for speech tips on the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing in the mall? A. Searching for her sister. B. Picking out a wedding gift. C. Buying a photo album. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consider jewelry. B. Plan her budget. C. Get something personalized 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Spend less money. B. Get a job promotion. C. Hold an interview. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14. How did the woman learn cooking? A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister. 15. Why did the woman learn to cook? A. To earn her living. B. To help her mother. C. To master a life skill. 16. When was the woman’s cooking improved? A. After she got married. B. While she was in high school. C. When she studied away from home. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Learn to cook. B. Go on a picnic. C. Prepare for a barbecue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why has the lake become famous in recent years? A. It’s introduced in books. B. A sports game is held there. C. A singer sings a song about it. 19. Where did the journey start? A. On the eastern shore. B. On the frozen surface. C. From above the lake. 20. What attracts runners to the lake? A. The wide space. B. The beautiful landscape. C. The cold weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are delighted to confirm that your application for Master of Materials Research at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) has been successful. Details of your offer are listed below. English Language Requirements Pass IELTS (Academic) with a score of 6.5, including 6.0 in writing and 5.5 or above in all other components. Or pass an acceptable English language test found on our web pages: https://www.qmul.ac.uk/international-students/englishlanguagerequirements/. Expected Academic Standard We normally calculate the final overall mark of degrees using the weighted average method. This means that we will take into account the credit value of all modules (单元) (from all years) that have been credited. For module marks that use a range, we will use the mid-point of the range for our final average calculation. Please note this offer is also conditional on your academic degree being awarded with all final year modules at 70% or above. Offer Holder Day Log in now to your applicant portal (门户网站) to book your place on one of our offer holder events. Here you will be able to find out more about the school you have applied to, speak directly to students and staff and experience the quality of teaching in one of our taster lectures. Deposit (订金) In order to secure your place at Queen Mary University of London, in addition to meeting your conditions of offer, you will be required to pay a deposit of £2,000 (2,000 GBP) towards your tuition fee. 21. What score should you get at least in IELTS writing if you want to be accepted? A. 5.5. B. 6.0. C. 6.5. D. 7.0. 22. How will the final overall mark of degrees be worked out? A. By applying the weighted average method. B. By measuring credits of all modules. C. By referring to the mid-point of the range. D. By calculating 70% of the final marks. 23. What can you do on Offer Holder Day? A. Give a lecture. B. Pay a deposit. C. Talk with fellow students. D. Sign up for a sport. B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark (开始) on adventures as well. Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 24. Why did Sandoval come to China? A. He was not good at studio work. B. He wanted to step out of the comfort zone. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China. 25. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Relaxing. B. Simple. C. Luxurious. D. Healthy. 26. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show _____. A. Sandoval’s diverse hobbies B. Sandoval’s desire for new careers C. Sandoval’s superb photo technique D. Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture 27. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To call on readers to take up photography. B. To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture. C. To promote the development of tourism in Chengdu. D. To introduce the experience of a professional photographer. C The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has to recall hundreds of foods every year. Like cookie snack packs with pieces of blue plastic hiding inside, dressing and sauce containing salmonella (沙门氏菌) or various jams containing with lead (铅). It can take a few months before a recall (召回) is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online. And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products. The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to Amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged. And the trained algorithms were able to predict FDA recalls three quarters of the time. They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled. The results are published in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. The World Health Organization estimates that 600 million people worldwide get sick annually from polluted food, and more than 400,000 people die from it. “So having tools that enable us to detect this a lot faster and hopefully investigate and do recalls faster will be useful not just in the U. S. but in other countries around the world as well.” Study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding. 28. What will help FDA recall unsafe foods faster than before? A. Efforts of food-safety officials B. Lots of online reviews of products C. New measures of food-safety officials. D. Online reviews of the polluted foods 29. How does the author introduce the process of the research? A. By describing facts. B. By giving examples C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons. 30. What’s Elaine’s attitude towards five-star reviews? A. Unconcerned B. Doubtful C. Neutral D. Approving 31. Which may be the most suitable title for the text? A. AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods B. FDA Detects Unsafe foods C. AI Helps FDA Judge Reviews D. FDA Develops System of Judging Reviews D The Wuyishan National Park, known for its amazing landscapes and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people. Home to one of China’s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain. Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first batch of China’s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity. “In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted.” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park’s management bureau. Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea. The Wuyishan National Park’s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.” 32. What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for? A. To attract more tourists to come here. B. To examine innovative technological methods. C. To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity. D. To promote the eco-environment and tea quality. 33. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean? A. Asking the authorities for help. B. Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains. C. Using eco-friendly plantations. D. Growing all the broad-leaved trees. 34. What can be inferred according to the local farmer? A. They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park. B. The quality of their teas are much better than before. C. The scientific approaches make no difference to them. D. Their knowledge of tea field management is the best. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A medical book. C. A tourist brochure. D. A magazine. 第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For nearly a decade, I’ve interviewed scores of high achievers, from astronauts to Olympic gold medalists to Nobel Prize winners. What was revealing is that all high achievers had four things in common. Tap into your intrinsic (内在的) motivation. 36 ? Getting to the “why” behind your career choice is critical, as it will help you get in touch with your deepest motivations, block out distractions, and potentially adjust with your current path. For the highest achievers, it's not about the medals, rewards, or promotions. They all told me that they loved what they did, could not imagine another path, and would do it for free if they could. Get comfortable with failure. Some people fear failing, while others fear succeeding. 37 . For them, it’s not a question of whether they can overcome a challenge; the focus is always on how they can. They consider alternative strategies and work fiercely to control what they can control, and ignore distractions. Reinforce (加强) your foundation. Despite all of their achievements, high achievers never rest on their honors. Even if they’ve done a task or routine countless times, they still work on the basic skills foundational to their current and future success. 38 It’s also the strategy marathon runners use when they train in high altitudes so that running the race in normal conditions feels easier. 39 The high achievers I spoke with are continuously open to learning, although it is rarely in the classroom. Many of the Nobel Prize winners I spoke to were also inspired as a result of their openness and curiosity. Several shared that their breakthrough ideas occurred through casual conversations with colleagues in cafeterias and laundry rooms. Conference lectures, coffee breaks and group meals are not just for building your network. 40 A. Become a lifelong learner. B. Be the best whatever you do. C. They’re where new ideas take root and develop. D. Why did you enter your chosen profession. E. Achievers fear “not trying” more than they fear failing. F. In the military, people are similarly told to “train hard, fight easy”. G. What should we do to realize our dreams and live a life without regret. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year. After searching for an optometrist (验光师) we scheduled a(n) 41 . The exams went well and we all 42 our new glasses. The 43 was enough to make my wallet weep, though. When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them on and 44 seeing clearly again. Like I always do, I put the 45 ones in an old shoe box, which was full of glasses 46 stored. I felt bad about all of them just sitting there 47 dust. My daughter soon found a company that accepts second-hand glasses and then gives them to those who need but can’t 48 new ones. As we packed all the 49 to mail out, my mind went back to a time when I was the one in need. I can still remember 50 my broken, plastic glasses’ frames (镜框) for the twelfth time because we couldn’t afford new ones. I didn’t know why we 51 so much when my young family didn’t do anything wrong. It was one of those questions I asked but never expected to get a 52 . At present I think I 53 know what that answer is. The truth is that we all 54 pain, struggles and suffering in this life. We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind. May you always choose 55 . May you always choose love. 41. A. operation B. vote C. treatment D. appointment 42. A. removed B. ordered C. adjusted D. sold 43. A. cost B. device C. label D. route 44. A. enjoyed B. missed C. escaped D. recommended 45. A. heavy B. new C. used D. thick 46. A. digitally B. separately C. previously D. illegally 47. A. brushing B. gathering C. removing D. covering 48. A. donate B. issue C. afford D. discount 49. A. notes B. accounts C. boxes D. glasses 50. A. shaping B. setting C. providing D. gluing 51. A. changed B. struggled C. leaked D. cycled 52. A. grade B. benefit C. key D. question 53. A. simply B. directly C. secretly D. finally 54. A. go through B. sum up C. search for D. focus on 55. A. passion B. kindness C. profits D. evidences 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many others, I love my smartphone, which keep me 56   (connect) with the larger world. I also love my laptop, because it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times    57 I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others. On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters to 58 group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. To let students 59 (complete) study the materials and exchange their ideas in the classroom, I have a rule — no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students  60  (tell) my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include past unpleasant experiences with students 61 (use) technology incorrectly. Some assume that I oppose technology. The real reason is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations 62 truly focus on complex ideas. Interruptions (打断) by technology often break 63 (concentrate) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction 64  the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that 65 (help) them keep the course materials beyond the classroom. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报要评选本年度“最美中学生(The Most Qualified Student)”。请你用英语给校英语编辑 Johnny 写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 被推荐人的基本信息； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnny, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） It was a warm summer evening, and the excitement in the air was evident as students gathered in the school hall for the annual welcome party. The event was a chance for everyone to showcase their talents and bond with new classmates. I had been practicing for weeks, preparing a dance routine that I hoped would impress my peers and help me make new friends. As the evening progressed, I felt a mix of nerves and excitement building up inside me. The performances before mine were impressive, and the audience’s applause (掌声) and cheers filled the hall with energy. Finally, my name was called, and it was my turn to step onto the stage. Taking a deep breath, I walked confidently to the center of the stage. The spotlight shone brightly, and I could feel the eyes of the audience on me. The music began, and I started my dance. Everything was going smoothly until, halfway through my routine, disaster struck. My shoe lace (鞋带) had come undone, and before I knew it, my foot caught on the lace, causing me to trip and fall hard onto the stage. Time seemed to stop moving as I lay there, and there was silence in the hall. Then, the silence was broken by laughter and the sound of cameras clicking. Some students were even pointing and laughing. My face turned red with embarrassment, and I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me up right then and there. Just as I was about to get up, still terrified, my teacher, Mrs. Johnson, appeared on stage. She walked over to me, her expression showing concern and determination. Gently helping me to my feet, she turned to the audience and addressed them with a firm voice. “Everyone makes mistakes,” she said, her voice ringing through the hall. “It takes a lot of courage to perform in front of the audience, and we should support each other, not make fun of each other. I expect better from all of you. We are a community, and we must lift each other up, especially in moments like these.” The hall suddenly fell silent. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: With a smile, Mrs. Johnson gave me a gentle push to continue my performance. Para 2: After my performance, I walked off the stage. _____________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 高二英语 第4页 （共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 高二年级英语科段考试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ABBCB 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CABAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21—23 BAC 24—27 BADD 28—31 BABA 32—35 DCBD 36—40 DEFAC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 41—45 DBAAC 46—50 CBCDD 51—55 BCDAB 56. connected 57. when 8. a 59. completely 60. were told 61. using 62. and 63. concentration 64. with 65. helps 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分 15分） 参考范文： Dear Johnny, I’m writing to recommend my monitor, Yang Ning in Class 3, Grade 11, for “The Most Qualified Student” of this school year. In my opinion, Yang Ning possesses exceptional qualities that make her standout. Firstly, in terms of academic performance, she is an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects. Moreover, actively participating in various activities, she has displayed outstanding organizational skills. More importantly, she is known for her kindness, compassion, and willingness to help others. For example, she has contributed countless hours to community service projects over the past few years. I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） Para1: With a smile, Mrs. Johnson gave me a gentle push to continue my performance. Though my legs were shaking and my heart was pounding, I took another deep breath, steadied myself, and restarted the music. The encouraging smiles and nods from the audience gave me the strength I needed. As I moved across the stage, I poured my heart into the dance, with each step and every movement becoming more confident. The audience began to clap along, and their energy inspired me. By the time the final note played, I felt a wave of relief and accomplishment wash over me. Para2: After my performance, I walked off the stage. My classmates surrounded me, their faces filled with concern. “Are you okay?” “That was so brave of you!” “I’m sorry for laughing earlier.” The warmth and support I felt in that moment were overwhelming. It was as if the embarrassing stumble had turned into a bonding experience for all of us. I realized then that this was more than just a welcome party; it was the start of new friendships and a reminder of the power of support. Mrs. Johnson’s words transformed an embarrassing moment into a lesson in kindness. 听 力 原 文 【Text 1】 W: Do you still have that book I lent you? M: It’s just here. I’m still part way through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or adventure novels but this is fascinating! W: I’m glad you like it.①I’m not a fan of detective stories but I thought it was great. 【Text 2】 W: Have you taken a temperature? M: My dad has already taken it for me. It’s normal. W: OK, I’ll check your chest.②Now breathe in and out slowly. Good, that’s it. 【Text 3】 M: Are you more interested in going to the mall or the park today? W: It’s a bit too cold outside for the park, ③and the mall will be crowded on Fridays. How about going to the theater instead? 【Text 4】 M: What a nice, sunny day! I’m really enjoying this walk. W: Me, too. There’s not a cloud in the sky. ④What a treat this is after all that rain last week! 【Text 5】 M: Did you know that there is a rainforest in Washington and Oregon? I read about it in National Geographic. A rainforest is any forest that has a high amount of rainfall per year. W: That’s not the only one. ⑤I went to Alaska to hike through one last year. 【Text 6】 M: Hey, Jane! W: Hey, John! I didn’t expect to see you in the park. Didn’t you say you would be back on Monday? M: Yes, I did. But the work was completed ahead of time. ⑥So I came back two days earlier. W: How was your business trip in Leeds? Was your product presentation successful? M: ⑦It was great and the presentation was a big success. Many companies signed contracts with us. W: It’s so cool. You can have a very relaxing weekend now. 【Text 7】 W: I’m giving my speech on global warming on Monday. Could you give me some advice? M: Sure. What’s it about? W: Everyone has to choose a different aspect of global warming—like rising sea level, storms, or extreme heat. ⑧Mine is about how ocean plant life is dying because the ocean is getting too hot. M: So what’s the problem? W: Well, I’ve done a lot of research, so answering questions isn’t the problem. I’m happy with my speech, too. ⑨But how to begin the speech isn’t easy for me. M: That’s completely normal. W: I looked online for speech tips, but none of them are helpful. M: ⑩You should give the speech to your family and friends as much as possible. W: So...you’d like to hear it? M: Of course! You know what they say, “Practice makes perfect.” 【Text 8】 M: Hey, Lisa! What brings you to the shopping mall? W: Hi, Mark! ⑪I’m searching for a special gift for my sister’s wedding, but I’m not sure what to choose. M:I understand. Have you thought about getting something personalized or custom-made just for her? It adds a unique touch to the gift. W: Yes, that’s a great idea. ⑫I’m considering personalized jewelry or a photo album with her name or initials on it. M: Excellent choices.Personalized gifts show thoughtfulness. And keep an eye out for any sales or discounts. It’s good to find a special gift within your budget. W: You’re right. ⑬I want to make her day memorable without overspending. Thanks, Mark. I’ll start looking for personalized gift options and see if there are any promotions. M: You’re welcome, Lisa. I’m sure you’ll find the perfect gift for your sister’s wedding. Enjoy your shopping and make it a wonderful celebration! 【Text 9】 M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online? W: ⑭No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cakes, etc. M: What drove you to learn it? W: ⑮It’s an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. M: So, when did you begin to learn it? W: When I was in high school. ⑯The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study. M: Have you benefited from the skill development? W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever I go on a picnic outside. I’m always responsible for the BBQ. M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. ⑰I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. W: ⑰No problem. M: When can we start? I can’t wait. W: ⑰Right now. 【Text 10】 M: Many people know about Lake Baikal from textbooks or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. ⑱But in recent years, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been paid much attention to because of an extreme sport. Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s extraordinary beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. ⑲The 41.84-kilometer journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake. Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, the lake has clear water. Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she was jogging through space. The landscape might be beautiful but it is a severe test. ⑳However, runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to challenge themselves. When runners start their marathon, they don’t have cars around them and they don’t have noise around. They are alone on Lake Baikal. All they need to do is defeat themselves. 答 案 详 解 阅读理解 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章大意是通知申请者他们的材料研究硕士课程申请已经成功，并列出了一些录取条件和要求。 21．细节理解题。根据English Language Requirements中的“Pass IELTS (Academic) with a score of 6.5 including 6.0 in writing(通过雅思学术类考试，总分达到6.5分，其中写作部分达到6.0分)”可知，要想被伦敦玛丽女王大学录取，IELTS写作至少需要获得6.0分。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Expected Academic Standard中的“We normally calculate the final overall mark of degrees using the weighted average method(我们通常使用加权平均法来计算学位的最终总成绩)”可知，拿到学位的最终总分是通过“加权平均法（the weighted average method）”获得的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Offer Holder Day中的“Here you will be able to find out more about the school you have applied to, speak directly to students and staff and experience the quality of teaching in one of our taster lectures. ( 在这里，您将能够更深入地了解您所申请的学校，直接与学生和教职员工交谈，并在我们的一节试听课中体验教学质量。)”可知，在Offer Holder Day可以与同学聊天。故选C。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事，他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. (2008年10月，怀揣着尝试一些不同的东西的希望，他去了中国西南部的成都生活，从那时起，他就在全国各地旅行)”可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。 25．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. (他很高兴看到居民们穿着时髦或舒适，在街上“像蜗牛一样慢”地散步)”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，放松的”，与Leisurely意思相近。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. (多样的文化和广袤美丽的土地使他在中国停留的时间比他最初计划的要长得多。他记得各种各样的冒险经历，比如在银川市探索当地的葡萄园和当地的葡萄酒，在水洞沟骑马表演中观看蒙古民族的骑马表演，然后参观南方海南自由贸易港的完全不同的体验)”可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. (Sandoval来自洛杉矶，曾在七大洲的50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国)”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。 C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products.(人们倾向于对他们在网上购买的产品进行评论，这对食品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品)”和第三段第一句“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products.(研究人员将2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来)”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged.(研究人员将2012年至2014年FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些产品的评论联系起来。然后，他们训练机器学习算法，以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论)”和“They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled.(他们还发现了另外2万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回)”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding.(她确实添加了一个警告，即使召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论。因此，仅靠明星并不能说明整个令人作呕的故事。不幸的是，证据可能还在布丁里)”可知，Elaine对五星评论持有怀疑的态度。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It can take a few months before a recall is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online.(召回可能需要几个月的时间。但现在研究人员已经提出了一种方法，可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回。人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实)”可知，此处讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主题与研究的新发现相关，而A项中的“AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”与研究发现相关，符合题意。故选A项。 D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立，在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式，既保护了当地环境，又提高了茶农收入。 32．细节理解题。由第二段中“However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain. (然而，非法开垦茶山和破坏植物资源破坏了武夷山周边地区的环境)”和第三段中“The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity. (公园管理部门与茶叶专家合作，制定了改善武夷山茶业和生物多样性的战略)”可知，武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和茶叶质量。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。由第五段中“Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea. (公园引进了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生态友好型种植园。此外，当局还为农民免费提供楠木等珍贵阔叶树的幼苗。这种做法不仅保护了当地的生物多样性，还提高了茶叶的质量)”可知，“This practice”指的是前文提及的使用生态友好型种植园。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。由最后一段中“A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”(一位当地农民说：“过去，我们缺乏科学的茶园管理知识，导致茶叶质量一般，只适合基本的日常消费。现在，在科学方法的帮助下，我们的茶叶质量有了显著提高。”)”可知，他们的茶质量比以前好多了。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容，可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D项。 七选五 36．本段在谈论我们从事一个职业的内在动力，结合下句中出现的Getting to the“why”可知，空格处应该是一个由Why引导的问句。 37．本段建议我们要坦然面对失败。E项“取得巨大成就者不惧怕失败，而更害怕‘未曾尝试’”符合语境。 38．根据下句中的It's also the strategy marathon runners use可知，空格处提到了一种策略，因此F项“平时训练刻苦一些，战场上打仗就轻松一些”符合语境。 39．本段主要告诉我们应该保持开放的心态和持久的好奇心，不断坚持学习。故A项“成为终生学习者”适合作为本段小标题。 40．上文提到一些人的突破性想法是在自助餐厅、洗衣房与同事的随意交谈中产生的。会议讲座、咖啡时间以及集体用餐场合都是新思想扎根和发展的地方。故C项符合语境。 完形填空 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们寻找了验光师并预约了一个约定的时间。A.operation手术；B. vote投票；C. treatment治疗；D. appointment预约。根据“searching for an optometrist(验光师) ”和“The exams went well”并结合常识可知，作者寻找了验光师并预约了一个约定的时间进行验光，故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：检查进行得很顺利，我们都订购了新眼镜。A. removed删除；B. ordered订购；C. adjusted调整；D. sold出售。根据下文“our new glasses”可知，检查进行的顺利，所以都订购了新眼镜。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这笔费用足以让我的钱包流泪。A. cost花费；B. device设备；C. label标签；D. route路线。根据下文“enough to make my wallet weep”可知，是新眼镜的费用让作者的钱包哭泣，故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新眼镜到了，我们都试戴了，并享受再次看清的乐趣。A. enjoyed享受；B. missed错过；C. escaped逃脱；D. recommended推荐。根据“tried them on and 　　4　　 seeing clearly again”可知，新眼镜到了，试戴并且再次看清的乐趣让作者很享受，故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我把用过的（眼镜）放在一个旧鞋盒里，里面装满了以前存放的眼镜。A. heavy重；B. new新；C. used用过的；D. thick厚。呼应上文“When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them on”此处是指把用过的眼镜放进一个旧鞋盒里，故选C项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我把用过的放在一个旧鞋盒里，里面装满了以前存放的眼镜。A. digitally以数字方式；B. separately分开地；C. previously以前；D. illegally非法地。根据上文“Like I always do”可知，作者像往常一样把用过的放在一个盒子里，旧鞋盒里装满了以前的眼镜，故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对它们都放置在那里积满灰尘感到难过。A. brushing刷牙；B. gathering聚集；C. removing去除；D. covering覆盖。根据“all of them just sitting there 　 7　　 dust”并结合常识可知，眼镜被放置在盒子里，一直不用，会积满灰尘，故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿很快就找到了一家接受二手眼镜的公司，然后把它们送给那些需要但不能买得起新眼镜的人。A. donate捐赠；B. issue发行；C. afford买得起；D. discount折扣。根据“those who need but can’t 　　8　　 new ones.”可知他的女儿找到一个接受二手眼镜并将它们分发给那些需要但买不起新眼镜的人的公司。且下文“because we couldn’t afford new ones.”也是提示。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们收拾好所有的眼镜准备寄出时，我的思绪回到了我需要帮助的时候。A. notes笔记；B. accounts账户；C. boxes盒子；D. glasses眼镜。根据上文“found a company that accepts second-hand glasses and then gives them to those who need but can’t 　　8　　 new ones.”及“As we packed all the 　　9　　 to mail out”可知，此处是指把不用的眼镜邮寄给这家赠送他人免费眼镜的公司。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第十二次粘上我破碎的塑料眼镜框架，因为我们买不起新的。A. shaping成型；B. setting设置；C. providing提供；D. gluing粘贴。根据下文“my broken, plastic glasses’ frames for the twelfth time because we couldn’t afford new ones. ”可知是因为买不起新的，所以粘上破碎的塑料眼镜框架，故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我年轻的家人没有做错什么，我们却要这么过得这么挣扎。A. changed改变；B. struggled挣扎；C. leaked泄露；D. cycled循环。根据上文“my broken, plastic glasses’ frames(镜框) for the twelfth time because we couldn’t afford new ones”可知，通过作者记得第12次修补眼镜的事情，想不明白自己和家人为什么生活得那么困难，即挣扎着生活，故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我问的问题之一，但从未想过会得到答案。A. grade级别；B. benefit福利；C. key答案；D. question问题。根据“It was one of those questions I asked”可知，作者一直想问的问题，但是从没没想过得到答案，故选C项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想我终于知道这个答案是什么了。A. simply简单；B. directly直接；C. secretly偷偷；D. finally终于。根据上文“It was one of those questions I asked but never expected to get a 　　12　　.”可知，作者一直想知道问题的答案，如今终于知道了，故选D项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们在这一生都会经历痛苦、挣扎和磨难。A. go through经历；B. sum up总结；C. search for搜索；D. focus on关注。根据“ pain, struggles and suffering in this life”可知，我们在一生中都会经历痛苦、挣扎和磨难，故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远选择善良。A. passion激情；B. kindness善良；C. profits利润；D. evidences证据。根据上文“We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind.(我们可以利用它们来变得自私和痛苦，或者我们可以利用它们来培养爱心和善良。)”结合上文送出眼镜帮助有需要的人可知，作者是要强调loving and kind，即希望人们选择善良，故选B项。 应用文（略） 高二英语段考试题参考答案 第7页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$