Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 2a-2e 同步练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 2a-2e 同步练习 基础层 一、词汇运用 1. He was caught under a very heavy ______ (岩石) when climbing. 2. I had problems ______ (呼吸) after running for a long time. 3. Be careful not to ______ (切到) yourself when using the knife. 二、单项选择 1. —I played football and ______ my leg. —Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts 2. There was a(n) ______ with the machine and it stopped working. A. problem B. accident C. question 3. He was not ready ______ the exam because he didn't study hard. A. for B. to C. at 提高层 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他在那次事故中伤了后背。 He ______ his back in that accident. 2. 当我们做运动时，事故有时会发生。 Accidents can sometimes happen when we ______ ______. 3. 她对游泳感兴趣。 She is ______ ______ swimming. 二、句型转换 1. He found himself in a very dangerous situation. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ be in a very dangerous situation. 2. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. (改为同义句) He stayed there for five days ______ he could not free his arm. 3. He hurt his leg in the accident and had to stay in bed for a few days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he have to stay in bed for a few days? 三、阅读理解 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 1. Why did Aron stay there for five days? A. Because he was waiting for someone to help him. B. Because he was too tired to move. C. Because he wanted to see if his arm could be free. 2. What did Aron do to save his own life? A. He asked for help. B. He cut off half his right arm. C. He lay down and waited. 3. What can we learn from Aron? A. We should never give up when facing difficulties. B. We should not climb mountains alone. C. We should be careful when doing sports. 拓展层 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. After ______ (lose) his arm, he still keeps on climbing mountains. 2. We should make a good ______ (decide) when we are in trouble. 3. The man is used to ______ (live) alone. 二、翻译句子 1. 他的经历告诉我们要掌控自己的生活。 ____________________________________ 2. 这意味着处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。 ___________________________________ 答 案 基础层 一、 1. rock 2. breathing 3. cut 二、 5. A 6. A 7. A 提高层 一、 1. hurt 2. do sports 3. interested in 二、 1. realized he 2. because 3. Why did 三、 1. A 2. B 3. A 拓展层 一、 1. losing 2. decision 3. living 二、 4. 他的经历告诉我们要掌控自己的生活。 His experience tells us to be in control of our own lives. 5. 这意味着处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$