2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 知识清单检测

选择性必修二 Unit 1 science and scientists 1.英译汉 1.cholera ['kɒlərə] n. ____________ 2.severe [sɪ'vɪə(r)] adj.  ____________ 3.diarrhoea [ˌdaɪə'rɪə] n. ____________ 4.dehydration [ˌdiːhaɪ'dreɪʃn]  n. ____________ 5.frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]  adj. ____________ 6.once and for all ____________ 7.contradictory [ˌkɒntrə'dɪktəri] adj.  ____________ 8.infection [ɪn'fekʃn]  n. ____________ 9.infect [ɪn'fekt]  v. ____________ 10. germ [dʒɜːm]  n ____________ 11. subscribe [səb'skraɪb]  v. ____________ 12. subscribe to... ____________ 13. proof [pruːf]  n. ____________ 14. multiple ['mʌltɪpl]  adj. ____________ 15. pump [pʌmp]  n. ____________ 16. water pump ____________ 17. household ['haʊshəʊld] n. ____________ 18. suspect [sə'spekt]  v.  ____________['sʌspekt]  n. ____________ 19.blame [bleɪm]  v.  __________ n. ___________ 20. handle ['hændl] n. ________v.  __________ 21. intervention [ˌɪntə'venʃn]:  n. ____________ 22. link [lɪŋk]  n. ____________v.  ____________ 23. raw [rɔː]  adj. ____________ 24. pure  [pjʊə(r)]: adj.  ____________ 25. substantial [səb'stænʃl] adj. ____________ 26. decrease  [dɪ'kriːs] v. ____________['diːkriːs]  n. ____________ 27. thanks to ...____________ 28. statistic [stə'tɪstɪk]  n. ____________ 29. transform [træns'fɔːm]  v. ____________ 30. epidemiology [ˌepɪˌdiːmi'ɒlədʒi] n. _______ 31. microscope ['maɪkrəskəʊp]  n. ____________ 32. thinking ['θɪŋkɪŋ]  n. ____________ 33. protein ['prəʊtiːn]  n.  ____________ 34. cell [sel]  n. ____________ 35. virus ['vaɪrəs]  n. ____________ 36. finding ['faɪndɪŋ]  n. ____________ 37. initial [ɪ'nɪʃl]  adj. ____________ 38. vaccine ['væksiːn]  n. ____________ 39. framework ['freɪmwɜːk] n. ____________ 40. theoretical framework ____________ 41. solid  ['sɒlɪd]  adj. ________n. ____________ 42. cast [kɑːst] v. ____________ 43. shadow ['ʃædəʊ]  n. ____________ 44. rainbow ['reɪnbəʊ] n. ____________ 45. pour [pɔː(r)]  v. ____________ 46. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] adj. _________n. _________ 47. plasma ['plæzmə]  n. ____________ 48. aerospace ['eərəʊspeɪs]  n. ____________ 49. patriotic [ˌpeɪtri'ɒtɪk]  adj. ____________ 50. mechanical [mə'kænɪkl] adj. ____________ 51. mechanic [mə'kænɪk]  n. ____________ 52. break out ____________ 53. aviation [ˌeɪvi'eɪʃn] n. ____________ 54. defend [dɪ'fend] v. ____________ 55. jet [dʒet]  n. ____________ 56. assistant [ə'sɪstənt] n. ____________ 57. in charge of... ____________ 58. missile ['mɪsaɪl]  n. ____________ 59. leadership ['liːdəʃɪp]  n. ____________ 60. trace  [treɪs]  v. ____________n. ____________ 61. outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]  adj. ____________ 62. gifted ['ɡɪftɪd]  adj. ____________ 63. come down ____________ 64. abstract ['æbstrækt] adj. _________n. ________ 65. steady ['stedi]  adj. ____________ 66. concept ['kɒnsept] n. ____________ 67. astronomer [ə'strɒnəmə(r)]  n. ____________ 68. astronomy [ə'strɒnəmi]  n. ____________ 69. telescope ['telɪskəʊp]  n. ____________ 70. besides [bɪ'saɪdz]  prep. _______adv. _________ 71. brilliant ['brɪljənt]  adj. ____________ 72. furthermore [ˌfɜːðə'mɔː(r)] adv.  ____________ 73. above all ____________ 74. fault  [fɔːlt]  n. ____________ 75. shift  [ʃɪft]  v. ____________n. ____________ 76. vivid ['vɪvɪd]:  adj. ____________ II.汉译英 1. ____________n. 霍乱 2. ____________adj.  极为恶劣的; 十分严重的; 严厉的 3. ____________n. 腹泻 4. ____________n.  脱水 5. ____________adj. 懊恼的; 沮丧的; 失意的 6. ________________ 最终地; 彻底地 7. ____________adj.  相互矛盾的; 对立的; 不一致的 8. ____________n. 感染；传染 9. ____________v. 使感染; 传染 10. ___________n 微生物; 细菌; 病菌 11. __________v. 认购(股份); 定期订购; 定期缴纳(会费) 12. ________________同意; 赞同 13. ___________n. 证据; 证明; 检验 14. ___________adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的 15. ___________n. 泵; 抽水机; 打气筒 16. ________________水泵 17. ___________n. 一家人; 家庭; 同住一套(所)房子的人 18. _____v.  怀疑; 疑有; 不信任n. 犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑对象 19. _________v.  把…归咎于...; 责怪; 指责n. 责备; 指责 20. __________n. 把手; 拉手; 柄 v.  处理; 搬动; 操纵(车辆/动物/工具等) 21. __________n. 介入; 出面; 干涉 22. __________n. 联系; 纽带v.  把...连接起来;  相关联 23. __________adj. 未煮的; 生的; 未经处理的; 原始的 24. __________adj.  干净的; 纯的; 纯粹的 25. __________adj. 大量的; 价值巨大的; 重大的 26. __________v. 减少; 减小; 降低n. 减少; 降低: 减少量 27. ________________  幸亏; 由于 28. ___________n. (复数)统计数字; 统计资料; 统计学 29. ___________v. 使改观; 使改变形态; 改变; 转变 30. ___________n. 流行病学 31. ___________n. 显微镜 32. ___________n. 思想; 思维; 见解 33. ___________n.  蛋白质 34. ___________n. 细胞; 小房间; 单间牢房 35. ___________n. 病毒 36. ___________n. 发现; 调查结果; (法律)判决 37. ___________adj. 最初的; 开始的; 第一的 38. ___________n. 疫苗 39. ___________n. 框架; 结构 40. ________________ 理论框架 41. ___________adj. 可靠的; 固体的; 坚实的n. 固体 42. ___________v. 投射; 投掷; 向...投以(视线/笑容等) 43. ___________n. 阴影; 影子; 背光处 44. ___________n. 彩虹 45. ___________v. 倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料) 46. _________adj. 混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的n. 混凝土 47. ___________n. 血浆 48. ___________n. 航空航天工业 49. ___________adj. 爱国的 50. ___________adj. 机械的; 发动机的; 机器的 51. ___________n. 机械师; 机械修理工 52. ______(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始; 爆发 53. ___________n. 航空制造业; 航空; 飞行 54. ___________v. 保卫; 防守; 辩解 55. ___________n. 喷气式飞机 56. ___________n. 助理; 助手 57. _______________ 主管; 掌管 58. ___________n. 导弹 59. ___________n. 领导; 领导地位; 领导才能 60. ___________v. 追溯; 追踪; 查出n. 痕迹; 遗迹; 踪迹 61. ___________adj. 优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的 62. ___________adj. 有天赋的; 有天才的; 天资聪颖的 63. _______________患(病); 染上(小病) 64. ___________adj. 抽象的; 理性的n. (文献等的)摘要 65. ___________adj. 稳定的; 平稳的; 稳步的 66. ___________n. 概念; 观念 67. ___________n. 天文学家 68. ___________n. 天文学 69. ___________n. 望远镜 70. ___________prep. 除…之外(还)adv. 而且; 此外 71. ___________adj. 聪颖的; 绝妙的; 明亮的 72. ___________adv.  此外; 再者 73. _______________ 最重要的是; 尤其是 74. ___________n. 弱点; 过错 75. ___________v. 改变; 转换; 轮班n. 转移; 挪动; 转向 76. ___________adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 丰富的 III.词形变化 1.frustrate vt.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧→__________adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→__________adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→__________n．懊丧；懊恼；沮丧 2.infect vt.使感染；传染→__________ n．感染；传染→__________adj.传染性的，感染的，有感染力的 3.contradict v.反驳;相矛盾;相反→__________adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→__________n.矛盾；对立；不一致 4.prove vt.证明→__________n．证据；证明；检验 5.intervene vt.介入；出面；干涉→__________n．介入；出面；干涉 6.subscribe v. 认购(股份); 定期订购; 定期缴纳(会费)→__________n.订阅费，订购款，订阅，订购；定期捐款；会员费→__________n.订阅人，订购者，订户；定期捐款者，定期捐助者 7.suspect v.  怀疑; 疑有; 不信任→__________adj.怀疑的→__________n.怀疑 8.pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→__________n.纯洁；纯净；纯粹→_________vt.使纯净；使洁净→__________n.净化(作用)；提纯 9.substance n.物质；物品；主旨；要点；实质→__________adj. 大量的; 价值巨大的; 重大的→__________adv.非常；大大地； 基本上；大体上；总的来说 10.transform vt.v. 使改观; 使改变形态; 改变; 转变→_____________n.变化，改观，转变，改革→_____________adj.变革的；改革的 11.virus n.病毒→__________adj.病毒的；病毒性的；病毒引起的 12.theory n.理论→__________adj. 理论上的 13.solid adj.可靠的; 固体的; 坚实的→__________n.固态;可靠性;坚固性 14.initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→________ adv.开始；最初 15.patriotic adj. 爱国的→__________adv.爱国地;忧国地→__________n.爱国主义→__________n.爱国者 16.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→__________n．防御；防务→__________adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的；怀有戒心的 17.assist vt.帮助；协助→__________n.帮助；协助→__________n.助手；助理 18.lead v.领导；导致；通向→__________n．领导者→__________n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→__________adj.最重要的；一流的→__________adj.误导的;引入歧途的  19.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→__________adj.不稳定的→________adv.稳定地；坚固地 20.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→____adv.生动地 Keys: 1.frustrated;frustrating;frustration 2.infection;infectious 3.contradictory;contradiction 4.proof 5.intervention 6.subscription;subscriber 7.suspicious;suspicion 8.purity;purify;purification 9.substantial;substantially 10.transformation;transformative 11.virus 12.theoretical 13.solidity 14.initially 15.patriotically;patriotism;patriotic 16.defence/defense;defensive 17.assistance;assistant 18.leader;leadership;leading;misleading 19.unsteady；steadily 20.vividly IV.教材词块 1. raise a question★ 提出问题 2. from a new angle 从新的角度 3. creative imagination 创造性的想象力 4. (be) related to★ 与……有关 5. take a photo / picture★ 拍照 6. in the future★ 在将来;今后 7. scientific research 科学研究 8. draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion★得出结论 9. collect data★ 收集资料 10. used to be ★ 过去是 11. in time 经过一段时间之后;迟早;及时 12. rise to become a famous doctor 成为名医 13. attend to★ 照料;处理;接待 14. give birth (to sb) ★ 生孩子;生下(某人) 15. the desire to do sth★ 做某事的渴望 16. once and for all 最终地;彻底地 17. in general★ 大体上;一般地 18. cause a disease 引起疾病 19. subscribe to 同意;赞同 20. be determined / make up one's mind to do sth ★ 决心做某事 21. begin by doing sth 首先做某事 22. water pump 水泵 23. such as ★ 例如 24. be to blame (for sth)★ (对某事)负有责任 25. what is more 更为重要的是;更有甚者 26. It seems (that) ...★ 似乎……;看样子…… 27. have sth done★ 让(他人)为你做(某事) 28. as a result (of)★ 作为(……的)结果;由于…… 29. be able / unable to do sth★能够做某事/不能够做某事 30. stop in one’s tracks (尤指因惊吓而)突然停下 31. a link between ... and ...★ …和…之间的联系 32. raw waste 未经处理的废弃物 33. be likely to do sth★ 可能做某事 34. get cholera 感染上霍乱 35. pure / boiled water 纯净水/开水 36. tireless efforts 不懈努力 37. substantial decrease 大幅降低 38. thanks to★ 幸亏;由于 39. consider ... (to be) sth★ 认为……是…… 40. It is believed (that) ... 人们认为……;据信…… 41. write out 填写 42. suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事 43. be linked to / with ★ 与……有关联/联系 44. serve dinner 供应晚饭 45. fight the common cold 抵抗普通感冒 46. rather than / instead of★ 而不是;代替 47. make sense★ 有意义;讲得通 48. resistance to medicine 抗药能力 49. work on★ 致力于;从事于 50. side effects (药物的)副作用 51. make substantial advances in 在…领域取得重大进展 52. make sure 确保;弄清楚 53. use sth as sth 把某物用作某物 54. initial stage / period 初期 55. depend upon / on ★ 信赖;依靠;取决于 56. carry out / conduct / do research ★ 进行研究 57. in the first place 一开始;起初 58. theoretical framework 理论框架 59. calm down ★ (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 60. get down to doing sth ★ 开始做某事;开始认真对待某 61. in the end ★ 最后;终于 62. focus on / upon★ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 63. at times ★ 有时;间或 64. in a whisper ★ 低声地 65. for a while 一会儿 66. move around / about 四处走动;经常搬动 67. cast / throw a shadow ★ 投下影子 68. in fact/effect/reality/practice★ 实际上;事实上 69. as soon as / the moment / instant (that)★ 一……就. 70. make a great scientist 成为伟大的科学家 71. the father of China's aerospace 中国航天之父 72. have an impact / effect / influence on★ 对……有影响 73. be described as 被描述为…. 74. an extremely well-respected man 极受尊敬的人 75. attend school上学 76. make / take a decision★ 作出决定 77. switch to 转换;转向;转变 78. air force 空军 79. protect and defend the country 保卫国家 80. rocket propulsion 火箭推进力 81. overcome difficulties★ 克服困难 82. receive a hero's welcome 受到英雄般的欢迎 83. in charge of★ 主管;掌管 84. discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 85. take on 接受(工作):呈现:雇用:承担(责任);与…较量 86. under sb's leadership 在某人的领导下 87. trace sth (back) to sth ★ 把某物追溯到某物上 88. earn the name of 获得……的(美)名 89. be saddened by 对……感到难过/伤心 90. be familiar with★ 熟悉…… 91. come down with 患(病);染上(小病) 92. achieve / gain / acquire / win fame 获得名声 93. the origin of the universe 宇宙起源 94. the steady state theory 稳态理论 95. the big bang theory 大爆炸理论 96. stand up / rise to one's feet★ 站起身来 97. point out 指出;指明 98. make a mistake★ 犯错误 99. be willing to do sth★ 乐意/愿意做某事 100. be afraid / scared / frightened to do sth★ 害怕做某事 101. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想(做)某事 102. a fight / struggle against★ 与……的斗争 103. above all★ 最重要的是;尤其是 104. because of / due to ★ 由于;因为 105. personal interest 个人爱好 106. even though / if ★ 尽管;即使 107. apart / aside from ★s 除…外(尚有);除……外(别无 108. personal qualities★ 个人品质 109. make up★ 组成;构成;编造 110. statistical analysis 统计分析 111. settle the conflict 解决冲突 112. think outside the box 跳出框框思考;不拘一格地思考 113. a vivid imagination★ 丰富的想象力 114. start out as 起初(是);最初(是) 115. be gifted with 天生具有…… 116. benefit from★ 从……中受益;得益于 117. solve / settle / resolve / overcome a problem解决问题 118. give sb advice★ 给某人建议 119. have the ability to do sth★ 有能力做某事 120. come up with★ 想出;想到 121. at first / in the beginning★ 起初;起先 122. serve as ★ 充当;担当 123. suffer from ★ 遭受;患……病 124. refuse to do sth★ 拒绝做某事 125. turn into★ (使)变成;(使)成为 126. be proud of 为……而自豪 127. be part of sth★ 是某事物的一部分(局部) 128. human nature 人性 129. be curious about ★ 对……感到好奇 130. in sb's opinion / eye(s) / view ★ 在某人看来 V.教材金句 1. To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science. 一 Albert Einstein & Leopold Infeld(P1)提出新问题，发现新可能，从新角度审视已存在的问题，这些需要创造性的想象力，并标志着科学的真正进步。--英 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦&利奥波德·英费尔德 2. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease.(P2)十九世纪初，霍乱爆发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。 3. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望 4.Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.经过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 5. Many scientists subseribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.(P4)许多科学家赞同人类活动导致全球变暖的观点。 6. Since heart disease is often linked to our lifestyle choices, we need to make healthy living an important part of our lives. (P4)由于心脏病往往与我们选择的生活方式有关，我们要让健康生活成为生活的重要组成部分。 7. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许没有任何一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了 8. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit" who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. (P7)《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他是一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人，他热爱祖国，用自己的努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，他是位非常受人尊敬的人。 9. He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.(P8)他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。 10. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(P8)然而，钱学森并没有因此而放弃接受挑战。 11. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of "the father of China's aerospace”. (P8)由于“神州”系列火箭的大部分技术也可追根溯源到钱学森的研究，因此钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。 12. Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research.(P8)钱学森博览群书，知识极其渊博，尤其在前沿科学研究领域。 13. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.(P8)然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。他深厚的艺术鉴赏力时常给科研工作带来灵感。 14. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. (P9)他敢说别人不敢说的话，想着去做别人不敢想象去做的事。 15. Scientists often have to be creative, and think outside the box. (P10改)科学家们往往需要有创造力，跳出固有的思维模式。 16. By doing science, scientists get a better understanding of the world around them and share that understanding with the whole world.(P10改)通过做科学，科学家们对他们周围的世界有了更好的理解，并将这种理解分享给整个世界。 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 1.英译汉 1.complex [kəmˈpleks] adj. ____________ 2. recall [rɪˈkɔ:l]  v. ____________ 3. qualification [kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]  n. ____________ 4. qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]  v. ____________ 5. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]  n. ____________ 6. ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.  ____________ 7. adaptation [ædæpˈteɪʃn] n. ____________ 8. comfort [ˈkʌmfət]  n. __________v. __________ 9. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. ____________ 10. cite [saɪt]  v. ____________ 11. participation [pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]  n.  ____________ 12.participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]  v.  ____________ 13. participate in...  ____________ 14. presentation [preznˈteɪʃn]  n. ____________ 15. speak up ____________ 16. feel at home ____________ 17. engage [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ]  v. ____________ 18. engage in...  ____________ 19. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv]  v. ____________ 20. get involved in...  ____________ 21. messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. ____________ 22. edition [ɪˈdɪʃn]  n. ____________ 23. culture shock ____________ 24. zone [zəʊn]  n. ____________ 25. comfort zone  ____________ 26. overwhelming [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]  adj. __________ 27. homesickness  ['həʊmsɪknəs]   n. ____________ 28. motivated [ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd]  adj.  ____________ 29. motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn]  n. ____________ 30. motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt]  v.  ____________ 31. advisor/ adviser  [ədˈvaɪzə]  n. ____________ 32. reasonable [ˈriːznəbl]  adj.  ____________ 33. expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]  n.  ____________ 34. applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]:  n. ____________ 35. firm [fɜ:m] adj. ____________n. ____________ 36. exposure  [ɪkˈspəʊʒə]  n. ____________ 37. expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] v. ____________ 38. insight [ˈɪnsaɪt] n. ____________ 39. departure [dɪˈpa:tʃə] n. ____________ 40. setting [ˈsetɪŋ] n. ____________ 41. grasp [gra:sp] v. ____________ 42. dramatic [drəˈmætɪk] adj. ____________ 43. expense  [ɪkˈspens]n. ____________ 44. cost an arm and a leg  ____________ 45. tremendous [trəˈmendəs]  adj. ____________ 46. behave [bɪˈheɪv]  v.  ____________ 47. surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n. ____________ 48. surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj.  ____________ 49.mature  [mə'tʃʊə(r)] [məˈtjʊə(r)]  adj.  ________ 50.depressed [dɪˈprest]  adj. ____________ 51. depress [dɪˈpres]  v. ____________ 52. strengthen [ˈstreŋθn]  v. ____________ 53. deny  [dɪˈnaɪ]  v. ____________ 54. optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.  ____________ 55. gain [geɪn] v. ____________ n. ____________ 56. perspective [pəˈspektɪv]  n.  ____________ 57. competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns]  n. ____________ 58. competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. ____________ 59. envoy [ˈenvɔɪ]  n. ____________ 60. cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v. ____________ 61. angle [ˈæŋgl]  n. ____________  62. outlook [ˈaʊtlʊk] n. ____________ 63. belt [belt] n. ____________ 64. initiative  [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] n. ____________ 65. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli]  adv.  ____________ 66. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]  n. ____________ 67. side with ...  ____________ 68. logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl]  adj. ____________ 69. as far as I know  ____________ 70. as far as I’m concerned  ____________ 71. in summary____________ 72. generally speaking ____________ 73. outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. ____________ 74. Rome [rəʊm]:  n. ____________ 75. the Belt and Road Initiative: ____________ II.汉译英 1. ____________adj. 复杂的; 难懂的; (语法)复合的 2. ____________v. 记起; 回想起 3. ____________n.(通过考试或学习取得的) 资格; 资历 4. ____________v. (使)具备资格;  (使)合格 5. __________n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心; 雄心；抱负 6. ____________adj.  有野心的; 有雄心的 7. ____________n. 适应; 改编本 8. ____________n. 安慰; 令人感到安慰的人或者事物；舒服；安逸 v. 安慰； 抚慰 9. __________n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 10. ____________v. 引用; 引述 11. ____________n.  参加；参与 12. ____________v.  参加；参与 13. ____________...  参加；参与 14. ____________n. 报告; 陈述；出示；拿出 15. ____________v. 大声点说; 明确表态 16. ____________舒服自在；不拘束 17. ___________v. 参加；参与(活动); 吸引(注意力/兴趣) 18. ____________...  (使)从事；参与 19. ____________v. 包含; 需要; 涉及；影响；(使)参加 20. ____________参与; 卷入；与...有关联 21. ____________ n. 送信人; 信使 22. ____________n. (报纸、杂志的)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期；一辑；版次 23. ____________文化冲击 24. ____________n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带; 区域 25. ____________舒适区；舒适范围 26. ____________adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 27._____________n. 思乡病；乡愁 28. ____________adj.  积极的；主动的 29. ____________n. 动力；积极性；动粗 30. ____________v. 成为...的动机；激发；激励 31. ____________n. 顾问 32. ____________adj.  有道理的；合情理的 33. ____________n.  期望；预期; 期待 34. ____________n. 申请人 35. ____________adj. 结实的; 牢固的；坚定的n. 公司；商行；事务所 36. ____________n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露 37. ____________v. 使接触; 使体验; 显露；使暴露于(险境) 38. ____________n. 洞察力; 眼光 39. ____________n. 离开; 启程；出发 40. ____________n. 环境; 背景；(小说等的)情节背景 41. ____________v. 理解; 领会；抓紧 42. ________adj. 巨大的; 突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 43. ____________n. 费用；花费；开销 44. ____________ :  (使)花一大笔钱 45. ____________adj. 巨大的；极大地 46. ____________v.  表现；表现得体；有礼貌 47._____________n.环境；周围的事物 48. ____________adj.  周围的；附近的 49. ____________adj.  成熟的 50. ____________adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 51. ____________v. 使沮丧；使忧愁 52. ____________v. 加强; 增强; 巩固 53. ____________v. 否认；否定；拒绝 54. ____________adj.  乐观的 55. __________v. 获得; 赢得；取得；增加n. 好处; 增加 56. ____________n.  (思考问题的)角度；观点 57. ____________n. 能力; 胜任；本领 58. ____________ adj. 有能力的；称职的 59. ____________n. 使者；使节；(谈判等的)代表 60. ____________v. 合作；协作；配合 61. ____________n. 角; 角度；立场 62. ____________n. 前景；可能性：观点 63. ____________n. 腰带；地带 64. ____________n. 倡议; 新方案 65. ____________adv.  真诚地；诚实地 66. ____________n. 预算 67. ____________ ...  站在…一边      (动词短语) 68. ____________adj. 符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的 69. ____________就我所知道的 70. ____________就我而言；依我看来 71. ____________总的来说；总之 72. ____________一般说来 73. ____________ n. 结果；效果 74. ____________ n. 罗马(意大利首都)；(史)罗马城；罗马帝国 75. ____________ “ 带一路” 倡议 III.词形变化 1.complex adj.复杂的; 难懂的; (语法)复合的→___________n. 复杂性；难懂 2.call vt.& vi.喊；命名；召唤；认为→___________ vt.& vi.记起；回想起 3.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→___________adj.有资格的；合格的→___________ n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 4.ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→___________adj.有野心的；有雄心的 5.adapt v.(使)适应；改编→___________n．适应；改编本→__________adj.可适应的，有适应能力的→___________ n.可适应性 6.comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→___________n．不舒服；不适；不安；不自在；苦事；痛苦→___________ adj.舒服的→___________adv.舒服地；自在地→___________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 7.cite v. 引用; 引述 →___________ vt.背诵，吟诵；列举；逐一讲述 8.participate vi.参加；参与→___________ n．参与；参加→___________ n．参与者；参加者 9.present vt.提出；赠送；呈现 n．礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；存在的→___________ n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 10.engage v. 参加；参与(活动); 吸引(注意力/兴趣)→___________adj.吸引人的；有趣的→___________ n.约定，订婚；雇用；聘用；（与…的）密切关系；（对…的）了解 11.involve v. 包含; 需要; 涉及；影响；(使)参加→___________ n.参与；加入；插手 12.overwhelm vt.压倒；压垮；淹没→____________adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 13.homesick adj.思乡的；想家的→___________ n.思乡病；乡愁 14.advise vt.建议→___________ n.建议→___________ n.顾问 15.reason vt.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解→___________adj.  有道理的；合情理的 16.expect vt.预料；预期；等待；期待→___________ n.预料；预期；期待→___________adj.预料的；预期的→___________adv.出乎意料地 17.apply vt.申请；应用；涂→___________ adj.应用的；实用的→___________ n.应用；申请→___________ n.申请人 18.depart vi.启程；离开→___________ n. 离开; 启程；出发 19.drama n.戏剧→___________ adj. 巨大的; 突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→___________ adv.显著地；戏剧性地 20.behave v.  表现；表现得体；有礼貌→___________ n. 行为;性能;表现;(生物的)习性 21.mature adj.  成熟的→___________adj.不成熟的→___________ n.成熟；完全长成 22.deny v. 否认；否定；拒绝→___________ n.否认；否定 23.logic n.思维方式；解释方法；逻辑→___________adj. 符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的→___________adj. 悖理的；不合逻辑的 Keys: 1.complexity 2.recall 3.qualified;qualification 4.ambitious 5.adaptation;adaptable;adaptability 6.discomfort;comfortable;comfortably;uncomfortable 7.recite 8.participation;participant 9.presentation 10.engaging;engagement 11.involvement 12.overwhelming 13.homesickness 14.advice;advisor/adviser 15.reasonable 16.expectation;expected;unexpectedly 17.applied;application;applicant 18.departure 19.dramatic;dramatically 20.behavior 21.immature;maturity 22.denial 23.logical;illogical IV.教材词块 1. an exchange programme 交流项目 2. board a plane 登机 3. at first / at the beginning★ 起初;起先 4. adapt / adjust to★ 适应…… 5. get / be lost ★ 迷路 6. a host family 寄宿家庭 7. adaptation to 适应.… 8. take turns to do sth★ 轮流做某事 9. generate an idea 产生想法 10. give / make a presentation★ 作展示;作介绍 11. have no idea ★ 不知道 12. boost (one’s) confidence 增强自信心 13. halfway through在…中间;在…中途 14. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 15. engage in★ (使)从事;参与 16. be / get involved in★ 参与;卷入;与……有关联 17. be fascinated by sth. 对……着迷;对……感兴趣 18. act as ★ 扮演;担任;充当 19. a cultural messenger / envoy 文化使者 20. build a bridge (between ... and ...)★(在……和……之间)搭建桥梁 21. follow sb's progress 关注某人的进展 22. all the best 一切顺利;万事如意(用于表示祝愿) 23. fill in / out★ 填写(正式文件、表格等) 24. go abroad / overseas 出国 25. suit a new situation适应新形势/环境 26. complete a course 完成课程 27. culture shock 文化冲击 28. step out of 走出…… 29. comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围 30. for the first time 初次;第一次 31. diverse cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景 32. compared to / with ★ 与……相比 33. suffer from homesickness 遭受思乡之苦 34. back home 以前在家 35. day by day (强调变化)一天天地;逐日地 36. exposure to 接触/体验…… 37. give sb insights into 让某人深入了解/洞察 38. an exchange student 交换生 39. stick / keep to★ 坚持;遵守;信守 40. follow sb's way 跟随某人的方法/方式 41. fall in love with★ 爱上 42. be amazed by / at ★ 对……感到吃惊 43. cashless payment 无现金付款 44. take place ★ 发生;举行 45. bring the world together 把世界团结起来 46. be beneficial to ★ 有益于…… 47. be pleased to do sth★ 乐于做某事 48. grasp the tones 掌握音调 49. get / be involved with 参与(某项目);加入(某群体) 50. have a problem with 在…方面有问题 51. and so on / forth 等等 52. (It is) no wonder (that) ... (…)不足为奇 53. get it 明白/理解 54. in the past few decades 在过去几十年里 55. a dramatic increase 剧增 56. to begin with / to start with★ 首先;第一 57. tuition fees 学费 58. living expenses 生活费用 59. end up doing sth★ 最终做某事;以做某事告 60. cost / pay an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 61. the tremendous pressure 巨大的压力 62. an approach to doing sth★ 做某事的方法 63. come as a shock 非常震惊 64. to sum up / all in all / in summary / in conclusion /in short / in brief / in a word / in closing★总之 65. gain a global perspective 获得全球视野 66. improve sb’s general competence 提升某人的综合能力 67. cooperate with 与……合作 68. from different angles 从不同视角/角度 69. organisational skills 组织技巧 70. cultural awareness 文化意识 71. in turn★ 反过来;转而;依次 72. build character 塑造品格 73. build a shared future for all打造人类命运共同体 74. a life-changing experience 改变一生的经历 75. as a result ★ 结果;因此 76. that is to say 也就是说 77. afford the costs 负担得起费用 78. put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 79. side with 支持……;站在……的一边 80. point of view 观点 81. state / voice an opinion 发表意见(常用于书面语) 82. as far as I am concerned★ 就我而言;依我看来 83. personally (speaking) 就个人而言 84. generally speaking★ 一般来说 85. take up★ 占用(时间/空间);(尤为消遣)学着做; 86. 开始从事;接受 87. turn down★ 拒绝;关小;调低(音量等) 88. stand / stick out★ 醒目;显眼;引人注目 89. take comfort in 在……中得到安慰 90. take a year off from school 休学一年 91. mother tongue 母语 92. it remains to be seen 有待证实;尚不确定 93. beyond description★ 难以描述;难以形容 94. overcome the language barrier 克服语言障碍 95. a gap year 空档年;间隔年 96. a school motto 校训 97. divide up 分配…… 98. be responsible for / in charge of / take charge of ★对……负责 99. if possible★ 如果可能的话 100. if necessary★ 如果必要的话 101. a cover page 封面页 102. sports meet / meeting 运动会 103. fast delivery service 快递服务 104. online shopping 网上购物 105. scenic spots 旅游景点 106. folk art 民间艺术 107. Peking Opera 京剧 108. facial makeup 脸谱 109. be connected to 与……相连的 110. come over (使)某人突然感觉到;来访;拜访 111. the longevity of life 长寿 Unit 3 Food and Culture 1.英译汉 1.cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. ____________ 2. prior [ˈpraɪə(r)]  adj.  ____________ 3. prior to...  ____________ 4. consist [kənˈsɪst] vi. ____________ 5. consist of ... ____________ 6. pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n____________ 7. recipe  [ˈresəpi] n. ____________ 8. bold [bəʊld]  adj. ____________ 9. chef  [ʃef]  n. ____________ 10. peppercorn [ˈpepəkɔːn]  n. ____________ 11. vinegar [ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)]  n. ____________ 12. stuff  [stʌf]  vt. __________n. _____________ 13. slice [slaɪs] n____________v. ____________ 14. slice...off   ____________ 15. onion [ˈʌnjən] n. ____________ 16. lamb [læm] n. ____________ 17. lamb kebab [kɪˈbæb]  n. ____________ 18. elegant [ˈelɪɡənt]  adj. ____________ 19. dim sum [ˌdɪm ˈsʌm]  n. ____________ 20. exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃənl]  adj. ____________ 21.minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]  adj.  ____________n.  ________ 22. consume [kənˈsjuːm]  vt. ____________ 23. temper [ˈtempə(r)]  n. ____________ 24. vegetarian [ˌvedʒəˈteəriən]  n. ___________ 25. junk [dʒʌŋk]  n. ____________ 26. junk food = junk:  ____________ 27. garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. ____________ 28. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. ____________ 29. ham [hæm] n. ____________ 30. sausage [ˈsɒsɪdʒ]  n. ____________ 31. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. ____________ 32. bean curd [biːn kɜːd]  n. ____________ 33. brand [brænd]  n. ____________ 34. olive [ˈɒlɪv]  n.  ____________ 35. fig [fɪɡ]  n.  ____________ 36. ingredient [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]  n. ____________ 37. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt]  n____________ 38. dough [dəʊ]  n. ____________ 39. stable [ˈsteɪbl]  adj.  ____________ 40. haggis [ˈhæɡɪs]  n. ____________ 41. canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. ____________ 42. cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə]  n. ____________ 43. bun [bʌn]  n. ____________ 44. chilli/chili [ˈtʃɪli]  n. ____________ 45. pork  [pɔːk]  n. ____________ 46. red braised pork  n. ____________ 47. pearl [pɜːl]  n. ____________ 48. somewhat [ˈsʌmwɒt]  adv. ____________ 49. madam [ˈmædəm]  n. ____________ 50. calorie [ˈkæləri]  n. ____________ 51. association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn]  n. ____________ 52. regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs]  adv. ____________ 53. regardless of ...  ____________ 54. category [ˈkætəɡəri] n. ____________ 55. vitamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] [ˈvaɪtəmɪn]  n. ____________ 56. fibre/fiber [ˈfaɪbə(r)]  n. ____________ 57. quantity [ˈkwɒntəti]  n. ____________ 58. dairy [ˈdeəri]  adj. ___________n.  __________ 59. moderation [ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn]:  n.  ____________ 60. ideal [aɪˈdiːəl]  adj. __________n. __________ 61.fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj.  ____________n. ____________ 62. chew [tʃuː]  v. __________n. ____________ 63. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. ____________ 64. modest [ˈmɒdɪst]  adj. ____________ 65. trick [trɪk]  n____________ 66. overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔːl ]  adv. _________adj. ______ II.汉译英 1. ____________n. 菜肴; 风味; 烹饪 2. ____________adj.  先前的; 优先的 3. ____________在...之前的 4. ____________vi. 由...组成 5. ____________由...组成；构成 6. ____________n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒；胡椒粉 7. ____________n. 烹饪法; 食谱 8. ____________adj. 大胆自信的; 敢于冒险的 9. ____________n. 厨师; 主厨 10. ___________n. 胡椒粒 11. ___________n. 醋 12. ___________vt. 填满; 把...塞进n. 东西; 物品 13. ___________n.(切下的食物)薄片v. 把…切成薄片 14. ____________切下 15. ____________n. 洋葱; 葱头 16. ____________n. 羊羔肉; 羔羊 17. ____________n. 烤羊肉串 18. ____________adj. 精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的 19. ____________n.  点心(中国食品) 20. ____________adj. 特别的; 罕见的 21. ____________adj.  最低限度的；最小的n.  最小值；最少量 22. ____________vt. 吃; 喝; 饮；消耗 23. ____________n. 脾气; 火气 24. ____________n. 素食者 25. ____________n. 无用的东西 26. ____________垃圾食品 27. ____________n. 蒜 28. ____________n. 熏猪肉; 咸肉 29. ____________n. 火腿 30. ____________n. 香肠; 腊肠 31. ____________n. 甘蓝; 卷心菜; 洋白菜 32. ____________n. 豆腐 = tofu 33. ____________n. 品牌 34. ____________n.  油橄榄; 橄榄树 35. ____________n.  无花果 36. ____________n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分 37. ____________n.(饭后) 甜点 38. ____________n. 生面团 39. ____________adj.  稳定的; 稳重的 40. ____________n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 41. ____________n. 食堂; 餐厅 42. ____________n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 43. ____________n. 圆面包; 小圆甜饼 44. ____________n. 辣椒  (复数 chillies/chilies ) 45. ____________n. 猪肉 46. ____________n. 红烧肉 47. ____________n. 珍珠 48. ____________adv. 有点; 稍微 49. ____________n. 夫人; 女士 50. ____________n. 卡路里(热量单位) 51. ____________n. 协会; 关联 52. ____________adv. 不顾; 不加理会 53. ____________不管; 不顾 54. ____________n. 类别; 种类 55. ____________n. 维生素 56. ____________n. 纤维; 纤维制品 57. ____________n. 数量; 数额 58. ____________adj. 奶制的; 乳品(业)的n.  乳制品; 乳品店；牛奶厂 59. ____________n.  适度; 合理 60. ____________adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的n. 理想；完美的人/事物 61. ____________adj.  根本的; 基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则 62. ____________v. 咀嚼; 嚼碎n. 咀嚼 63. ____________adj. 一致的; 连续的 64. ____________adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的 65. ____________n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏 66. ________adv. 总体上; 大致上adj. 全面的; 综合的 III.词形变化 1.prior adj.  先前的; 优先的→_____________n.优先；优先权；优先事项；最重要的事 2.consist vi.组成；构成→_____________adj.一致的；连续的；始终如一的 3.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ _____________n.优美；雅致；高雅 4.stuff vt.填满；把……塞进  n．东西；物品→__________adj.塞满了的；已经喂饱了的 5.except vt.把……除外；免除 prep.除……外→___________n.例外→_________ adj.特别的；罕见的 6.minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的  n.最小量；最少量→_____________vt.使减少到最低限度；降低；贬低→_____________ adj.最大值的；最大量的 n.最大的量、体积、强度等 7.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→_____________ n.消费；消耗，消耗量→___________ n.消费者，用户，消耗者 8.stable adj.  稳定的; 稳重的→___________ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）→___________ adj.不稳定的；不稳固的→____________n.不稳定；不稳固 9.associate vt.联想；联系；交往→_____________ adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的→_____________ n.协会；社团；联盟；关联；交往；联想；联系 10.category n. 类别; 种类→__________vt.分类；将…分类；把…加以归类 11.moderate adj.适度的；中等的;温和的；→_____________ n.  适度; 合理 12.modest adj.些许; 谦虚的; 朴素的→_________ n.谦虚；谦逊；庄重；朴素；不突出 13.trick n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏→_____________ adj.难办的；难对付的；狡猾的；诡计多端的 Keys: 1.priority 2.consistent 3.elegance 4.stuffed 5.exception;exceptional 6.minimize;maximum 7.consumption;consumer 8.stability;unstable;instability 9.associated;association 10.categorize 11.moderation 12.modesty 13.tricky IV.教材词块 1. bring sb together 把某人召集起来;使某人联合起来;使某人 团结起来 2. lead / live / have a ... life★ 过……的生活 3. be similar to ★ 与……相似 4. the link between sth and sth★ 某物和某物之间的联系/关联 5. if anything 要是有什么的话 6. put more simply/to put it more simply★更简单地说 7. relate sth to sth★ 把……和……联系起来 8. refer to ★ 指的是;提到;查阅 9. a case in point 恰当的例子/例证;明证 10. prior to★ 在之前的 11. suit / satisfy / appeal to sb’s tastes 适合某人的口味 12. consist of / be made up of / be composed of★ 由……组成(或构成) 13. flavour sth with sth 用某物给某物调味 14. on the other hand 另一方面 15. be afraid / scared/frightened to do sth★ 害怕做某事 16. have no idea★ 不知道 17. have the pleasure of doing sth★ 高高兴兴做某事;有幸做某事 18. serve sth with sth 用某物搭配某物 19. a family affair ★ 家庭活动 20. an open fire 明火 21. at a / the minimum / at least 至少 22. bold flavours 较重口味 23. tend to do sth ★ 往往会做某事 24. have a hot temper 脾气火爆 25. go hand in hand 密切相关 26. be related to ★ 与……有关联 27. cause-and-effect relationships 因果关系 28. be linked to / with ★ 与……有关联/联系 29. a fancy restaurant 豪华餐厅 30. slice ... off 切下 31. contribute to★ 对……有贡献;造成;促使 32. familiarise oneself with 使自己熟悉/通晓…… 33. the concern for 对……的关注/忧虑/担心 34. be rolling in dough 非常富有 35. bring home the bacon 挣钱养家;养家糊口 36. regard ... as ★ 把……视作…… 37. a ham actor 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者) 38. facial expressions 面部表情 39. a hot potato 棘手的问题;烫手的山芋 40. a piece of cake 小菜一碟;轻而易举的事 41. as flat as a pancake 完全平的 42. deal with an issue 处理问题 43. a large / great number of 很多……;许多…… 44. cam / make one's / a living★ 谋生 45. support a family 养家 46. by the time★ 到……的时候 47. get into ★ 陷入;进入;被录取;染上(习惯);处于 (不好的情形) 48. a car / an automobile accident★ 撞车事故;车祸 49. make a conversation ★ 进行对话 50. set off ★ 出发;动身;启程 51. order a taxi★ 预约出租车 52. switch / tum off / on ★ 关/开(电灯、机器等) 53. together with ★ 和……一起 54. combine ...with/and★ 使…与…结合/混合;兼备 55. instead of / rather than★ 代替;而不是 56. take turns★ 依次;轮流 57. act as ★ 扮演;担任;充当 58. take your order★ 请您点菜 59. in a minute★ 马上;立刻 60. cool down / off ★ (使)变凉;(使)冷却;(使)冷静; 61. warm up★(使)暖起来;重新加热;作准备动作/练习;(使)兴奋起来 62. be in season / be out of season (蔬菜、水果)当令的/不合时令的 英 63. Enjoy your meal! 请用餐! 64. pay / have the bill★ 付账单;结账 65. pay in cash / through the mobile phone / by credit card 用现金/手机/信用卡支付 66. Here's your change. 这是找您的钱。 67. as to 关于;至于 68. make up★ 构成;组成;编造 69. fatty food 高脂食物 70. regardless of 不管;不顾 71. continue to do sth★ 继续做某事 72. limit oneself to sth★ 在某事/物上限量/减量至 73. in other words★ 换句话说;也就是说 74. cut down on★ 减少;缩减 75. cut out 停止食用;剪下;(从文字作品、文章中) 删掉;剪出 76. keep / stay healthy / fit 保持健康 77. processed foods 加工食品 78. end up doing sth★ 最终做某事;以做某事告终 79. a modest amount of food 适量食物 80. have / take / adopt a(n) ... attitude towards / to★ 对……持/抱……的态度 81. be on the right / wrong track 做法对路/不对路;思路对头/不对头 82. be on the road to sth ★ 向某事物迈进 83. be up to sb★ 取决于某人 84. make / take a decision★ 作出决定 85. write / do an essay 写文章 86. compare ... with / to ★ 把……同……作比较 87. get / be rid of ★ 摆脱;除去 88. as for★ 至于……;就……而言 89. put up★ 张贴;搭建;举起 90. stay / keep / remain slim 保持苗条 91. bring down ★ 降低;使倒下;使(飞机)降落 92. have a quarrel with sb 与某人吵架/争吵 93. make a plan★ 筹划;制订计划 94. decide on / upon★ 决定;选定 95. work as 当……;做……工作 96. pull together 组合;整顿;同心协力 97. make / give a presentation★ 作展示 98. vote on 对……投票/表决 99. become / be popular with 为…喜欢;受…欢迎 V.教材金句 1. You are what you eat. (P26)人如其食。 2. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. (P26)这些食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 3. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. (P27)但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 4. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. (P32)当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。 5.However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.(P32)然而，越来越多的证据表明，导致健康状况不佳的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖。 6. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.(P32)换言之，要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。 7. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods. (P32)除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物。 8. As with everything in life, moderation is key. (P32)适量是关键，生活中万事均如此。 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 1.英译汉 1.airline  [ˈeəlaɪn]: n. ____________ 2. bay [beɪ]:  n. ____________ 3. craft [krɑːft]:  n. ____________ 4. antique [ænˈtiːk]: n. ________adj. ________ 5. pleasant [ˈpleznt] : adj. ____________ 6. arise [əˈraɪz](arose--arisen): v. ____________ 7. massive [ˈmæsɪv]:  adj. ____________ 8. literally [ˈlɪtərəli]:  adv.  ____________ 9. breath [breθ]:  n. ____________ 10. take one’s breath away: ____________ 11. bound [baʊnd]: adj. ____________ 12. scenery [ˈsiːnəri]:  n. ____________ 13. awesome [ˈɔːsəm]:  adj. ____________ 14. spectacular [spekˈtækjələ(r)]:  adj. ___________ n. ____________ 15. peak  [piːk]:  n. ____________ 16. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt]:  n. ________v. _________ 17. goat [ɡəʊt]: n. ____________ 18. grizzly bear : ____________[ˈgrɪzli]:  n. ____________ 19. drill [drɪl]:  v. ____________  n. ____________ 20. freezing [ˈfriːzɪŋ]:  adj.  ____________ 21. freezing cold: ____________ 22. freeze [friːz](froze -- frozen):  v. ____________ 23. mall [mɔːl]: n.  ____________= shopping mall 24. prairie [ˈpreəri]:  n. ____________ 25. anticipate  [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]:  v. ____________ 26. bunch [bʌntʃ]:  n. ____________ 27. a bunch of...: ____________ 28. thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)]: vi. __________n.  ________ 29. frost [frɔːst]:  n. __________v. __________ 30. curtain [ˈkɜːtn]: n. ____________ 31. border [ˈbɔːdə(r)]:  n. ____________ 32. duration [djuˈreɪʃn]: n. ____________ 33. harbour/ harbor ) [ˈhɑːbə(r)]:  n. ____________ 34. enrol/enroll(US) [ɪnˈrəʊl]:  v. ____________ 35. quarry [ˈkwɒri]:  n. ____________ 36.idiom [ˈɪdiəm]:  n. ____________ 37. contrary ['kɑntrɛri]: adj. __________n. ________ 38.contrary to...:  ____________ 39. anyhow [ˈenihaʊ]:  adv.  ____________ 40. alongside [ə,lɔŋˈsaɪd]:  prep. ____________ adv. ____________ 41. proceed [prəˈsiːd]: v. ____________ 42. proceed to sth: ____________ 43. shore [ʃɔː(r)]:  n. ____________ 44. astonish [əˈstɑːnɪʃ]: v. ____________ 45. misty [misti] :  adj. ____________ 46. mist [mst]:  n. ____________ 47. steel [sti:l]:  n. ____________ 48. dusk [dʌsk]:  n. ____________ 49. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt] :  n. ____________ 50. accent [ˈæksent]:  n. ____________ 51.photographer  [fəˈtɑːɡrəfə(r)]:  n.  ____________ 52. owe [əʊ]:  v. ____________ 53. owe sth to sb: ____________ 54. toast [toʊst]:  n. __________   vt. __________vi. ____________ 55. cobblestone [ˈkɒblstəʊn]:  adj. ____________ 56. coherent [kəʊˈhɪərənt]: adj.  ____________ II.汉译英 1. ____________n. 航空公司 2. ____________n. (海或湖的)湾 3. ____________n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4. ____________n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的; 古董的 5. ____________adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 6. ____________(arose--arisen): v. 起身；出现；由…引起 7. ____________adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的 8. ____________adv.  字面上；真正地 9. ____________ n. 呼吸的空气 10. ____________________令人惊叹 11. ____________adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会 12. ____________n. 风景；景色 13. ____________adj. 令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的 14. ____________adj. 壮观的；壮丽的; 惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 15. ____________n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形 16. ____________n. 最好或最精彩的部分v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目 17. ____________n. 山羊 18. ____________灰熊 ____________n. 灰熊 19.____________v. 钻(孔)；打(眼)  n. 钻(头)；训 练；演习 20. ____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的 21. __________________ 极冷的；冻僵的 22. ____________(froze -- frozen):  v. 结冰; (使)冻住 23. ____________n.  购物商场；购物广场 = shopping mall 24. ____________n. 北美草原 25. ____________v. 预料; 预见; 期望 26. ____________n. 串；束；捆 27. _________________一束；一串；一群；大量 28. ____________vi. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动 n.  雷声; 轰隆声 29. ____________n. 霜；严寒天气; 霜冻v. 使蒙上霜；结霜 30. ____________n. 窗帘 31. ____________n. 国界；边界(地区) 32. ____________n. 持续的时间；期间 33._____________n. (海)港；港口 34. ____________v. (使}加入；注册；登记 35. ____________n. 采石场 36. ____________n. 习语；成语 37. ____________adj. 相反的；相对的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 38. _________________  相反的；相对立的 39. ____________adv.  (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 40. ____________prep. 在…旁边; 与…一起adv. 在旁边 41. ____________v. 行进；继续做 42. ______________________ 继续做/参加 43. ____________n. 岸；滨 44. ____________v. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊 45. ____________adj. 多雾的；横相的 46. ____________n. 薄雾；水汽 47. ____________n. 钢；钢铁工业 48. ____________n. 黄昏；傍晚 49. ____________n. 广告；启事      (简写: ad) 50. ____________n. 口音 51. ____________n.  摄影师；拍照者 52. ___________v. 欠(账、债、情等);  把…归功于某人 53. _________________欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人 54. ____________n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯    vt. 为…干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包) 55. ____________adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 56. ____________adj.  有条理的；清楚易懂的 III.词形变化 1.awe n.n.敬畏;惊叹vt.使敬畏;使惊叹→_________ adj.令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的 2.please vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→____________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的 →____________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→____________ n.高兴(的事) 3.literal adj.照字面的；原义的→____________ adv.字面上；真正地 4.breath n.呼吸的空气→____________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→____________ v.呼吸 5.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→____________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的→____________ adj.冷冻的;冷藏的→____________ n.冰柜;冷冻室 6.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→____________ n.预期；期盼 7.thunder vi. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动 n.  雷声; 轰隆声→____________ adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的；怒容满面的 8.astonish v. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊→____________n.惊讶;惊异 Keys: 1.awesome 2.pleasant;pleased;pleasure 3.literally 4.breathless;breathe 5.freezing;frozen;freezer 6.anticipation 7.thunderous 8.astonishment IV.教材词块 100. journey across a vast land 穿越广袤大地的旅程 101. go on a journey 作长途旅行 102. discourse markers 语篇标记 103. be known as★ 被称作;被认为是;以……而闻名 104. linking words 连接词 105. range from ... to★ (幅度、范围)从……到…… 106. a connection between ... and ...★ ……与……间的连接/联系 107. all the way 一路上;自始至终;一直;完全地 108. take / get a train★ 乘火车 109. start out / off★ 出发;启程;起先 110. a couple of days 两天;几天 111. see the sights★ 参观名胜;欣赏风景 112. be typical of sth 是某事物典型的/有代表性的/特有的…… 113. take a boat ride 乘船 114. be pleased to do sth ★乐于做某事;做某事很高兴 115. look out over 俯瞰 116. take a hike 徒步旅行 117. pass / go through ★ 穿过;通过 118. arrive at the station 到站 119. take a taxi / coach ★ 乘出租车/长途汽车 120. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 121. exceptional beauty 十分美丽;非凡/异常美丽 122. a coach bound north 开往北方的长途汽车 123. in addition to★ 除……之外(还) 124. spectacular mountain peaks and forests 壮观的群峰和树林 125. catch a train★ 赶火车 126. freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的 127. be home to 是……的发源地/产地/栖息地 128. in fact / effect / reality / practice / as a matter of fact★ 实际上;事实上 129. anticipate doing sth★ 期待做某事;料到做某事 130. an open country 辽阔的国度 131. a bunch of ★ 一束;一串;一群;大量 132. an urban area 都市区域;城镇地区 133. travel through the night 连夜前行 134. wake up 醒来;叫醒 135. pull / draw back the curtain★ 拉开窗帘 136. the wide stretch of 辽阔的…… 137. all in all / in short/ in brief / in a word / to sum up★ 总而言之;简单地说 138. take a duration of four days 历时4天 139. the order of events 事件顺序 140. be different from / differ from ★ 与……不同 141. collocate with 搭配…… 142. be impressed by / with ★ 对……有深刻的印象 143. date back to / from★ 追溯到;始于;自……至 144. be unique to★ ……独具的;……特有的 145. climb peaks攀爬山峰 146. cover sth with sth★ 用某物覆盖某物 147. sail into a bay 驶入海湾 148. enroll in 注册;加入 149. re amount of 大量的…… 150. a growing number of 越来越多的…… 151. aboard the plane 登机 152. (be) bound for 前往(某地) 153. make / earn a / one's living 谋生 154. comment on 评论…… 155. the welcome party 欢迎晚会;迎新晚会 156. be lucky to do sth 很幸运能做某事 157. a mild winter 温暖舒适的冬天 158. tourist sites / sights / spots 旅游景点 159. an awesome experience 极好的经历 160. go into 进入;加入;从事;撞在……上 161. be fascinated by 被……迷住;对……感兴趣 162. make / turn / earn a profit★ 谋求/赚取利润 163. expect to do sth 期待做某事 164. as soon as / the moment / instant (that)★ 一…就 165. a train ride 火车旅程 166. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 167. have / eat a meal 吃饭 168. rain hard 下大雨 169. have nothing to do 无事可做 170. an experience of a lifetime 终身难忘的经历 171. compare ... with / to★ 把……同……作比较 172. freeze over (表面)结冰;封冻 173. words fail me★ (因惊讶、生气或震惊)说不出话来;不知说什么好 174. as hot as an oven 热得像烤箱 175. as flat as a pancake as far as the eye can / could see 完全平的 极目所眺;目之所及 英 176. dead centre 正中心 177. kill time 消磨/打发时间 178. you name it 凡是你说得出的(应有尽有) 179. contrary to 相反的;相对立的 180. My goodness! / Good heavens! 天哪! 181. be close to 靠近;接近 182. catch you later 再见 183. proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 184. the next leg of one’s trip 某人的下一段旅程 185. go on a tour 观光;游览 186. look across 眺望;看(强调从一边到另一边) 187. in / into the distance★ 在远处 188. be available for sth 有空做某事 189. chat with / to 与……聊天 190. in contrast to / with★ 与……对比;与…相反 191. go downtown 逛市区;去商业中心区 192. a train trip 火车旅行 193. owe it to oneself to do sth (认为)某人应该做某事 194. wonderful sights and sounds 声色俱佳 195. make use / take advantage of★ 利用 196. put up 张贴;搭建;举起 197. below the freezing point 低于冰点 198. arise from / out of 因……产生;由……引起 199. be astonished / surprised at / by 对…感到惊讶 200. with astonishing speed 以惊人的速度 201. in astonishment 惊讶地 202. stare at 盯着…… 203. the base camp 大本营 204. note down ★ 记下;记录 205. halfway through 到……的一半;在……中间;在……中途 206. dress up★ (给)穿上盛装;(给)乔装打扮 207. a vivid description 生动的描述 208. prepare for 为……做准备 209. on foot 步行 210. on a bicycle / by bike 骑自行车 211. assign sb to do sth 指定某人做某事 212. along the way 在这过程中;在这期间 213. come across difficulties /challenges 遇到问题/挑战 214. wide open plains 广阔的平原 215. a spirit of adventure★ 冒险精神 216. be suitable for 适合…… 217. give / make a presentation★ 作展示 218. be responsible for / in charge of / take charge of★ 对……负责 219. vote on 对……投票/表决 220. build / make a fire 生火 221. go to the beach 去海滩;去海边 V.教材金句 1. Travel far enough, you meet yourself.-David Mitchell(P37)当你走得足够远，便会遇见自己。--大卫·米切尔 2.For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.(P38)一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，她们就激动不已。 3. As is typical of Vancouver, it rained. (P38改)温哥华细雨蒙蒙，一如往常。 4. They took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. (P38改)她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 5. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (P38)从车窗往外望去，加拿大群山巍峨，森林辽阔。 6. The blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(P38改)湛蓝的湖水美丽非凡，摄人心魄。 7. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10C.(P38)埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 8. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. (P38)由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。 9. They did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. (P39改)她们未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。 10. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. (P39)火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延起伏的群山。 11. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. (P39)从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 12. The visitors were admiring the antique dating back to the 17th century.(P40)游客们正在欣赏这件17世纪的古董。 13. The beauty of Qinghai Lake took the visitors' breath away. (P40)青海湖的美景使游客们惊叹不已。 14. A growing number of woodworkers have decided to move to the urban areas for better jobs.(P40)越来越多的木工决定搬到城市去找更好的工作。 15.Seeing the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colours. (P41)从山顶上俯瞰风景时，我被秋色迷住了。 16. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. (P44)总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。 17. Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to Canada. (P46)如果有机会，我想去加拿大。 18. It is said that a person who travels far knows more. (P47)据说远行的人见识广。 Unit 5 First Aid 1.英译汉 1.technique [tekˈniːk] n. ____________ 2. leaflet  [ˈliːflət] n. ____________ 3. organ  [ˈɔːɡən]  n.  ____________ 4. toxin [ˈtɒksɪn]  n.  ____________ 5. ray [reɪ] n. ____________ 6. sense of touch  ____________ 7. radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]  n. ____________ 8. acid [ˈæsɪd] adj. __________ n. _________ 9. millimeter  [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)] n. ____________ 10. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)]  adj. ____________ 11. layer  [ˈleɪə(r); leə(r)]  n. ____________ 12. electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. ____________ 13. electric shock  ____________ 14. victim [ˈvɪktɪm]  n. ____________ 15. swollen [ˈswəʊlən] adj.  ____________ 16. swell [swel] (swelled / swollen):  vi. ________ 17. blister [ˈblɪstə(r)]  n. ________ 18. underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] prep./adv.  _________ 19. nerve [nɜːv]  n. ____________ 20. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. ____________ 21. loose  [luːs]  adj. ____________ 22. urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]  adj. ____________ 23. ease [iːːz]  v. __________n. __________ 24. paramedic [ˌpærəˈmedɪk]  n.  ____________ 25. swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] v. ____________ 26. wrap [ræp] v. ____________ 27. bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb] n. ____________ 28. bath [bɑːθ] n. ____________v. ____________ 29. slip [slɪp] vi. ____________n. ____________ 30. mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] (mosquitos/mosquitoes) n. 31. elderly [ˈeldəli] adj.  ____________ 32. carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. ____________ 33. operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]  n. ____________ 34. ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n. ____________ 35. delay [dɪˈleɪ]  vt. __________vi. ____________n. ____________ 36. needle [ˈniːdl]  n. ____________ 37. IV needle  n. ____________ 38. vital sign ____________ 39. ward [wɔːd]  n. ____________    40. drown [draʊn] v. ____________ 41. sprain [spreɪn] vt. ___________n.  _________ 42. ankle [ˈæŋkl]  n. ____________ 43. bleeding  [ˈbliːdɪŋ] n. ____________ 44. bleed [bliːd](bled --bled)  vi. ____________ 45. panic [ˈpænɪk] v. ___________n. ____________ 46. interrupt  [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]  vi. ________vt.  ________ 47. scream [skriːm]  v.  __________n. ___________ 48. fellow [ˈfeləʊ] adj. ________n. _________ 49. diner [ˈdaɪnə(r)]  n. ____________ 50. choke [tʃəʊk]  v.  ____________ 51. steak [steɪk] n. ____________ 52. throat [θrəʊt]  n. ____________ 53. desperate [ˈdespərət]  adj. ____________ 54. slap [slæp] vt. ____________n. ____________ 55. help sb to one’s feet  ____________ 56. practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj.  ____________ 57. obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃn] n. ____________ 58. fist [fɪst] n. ____________ 59. grab  [ɡræb]  v. ____________n. ____________ 60. tightly [ˈtaɪtli] adv. ____________ 61. tight [taɪt]  adj. __________adv. ____________ 62. motion [ˈməʊʃn]  n. ____________ 63. face up/down ____________ 64. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]  v. ____________ 65. welfare [ˈwelfeə(r):  n.  ____________ 66. collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. ____________ 67. manual [ˈmænjuəl] n. _________adj. _________ 68. sleep in ____________ 69. out of shape ____________ 70. foggy [ˈfɒɡi]  adj. ____________ 71. suburb [ˈsʌbɜːb]  n. ____________ 72. membership [ˈmembəʃɪp]  n. ____________ II.汉译英 1. ____________n. 技能; 技术; 技艺 2. ____________n. 散页印刷品; 传单; 小册子 3. ____________n.  (人或动植物)器官 4. ____________n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 5. ____________n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线 6. __________________ 触觉 7. ____________n 辐射; 放射线 8. ____________adj . 酸性的n. 酸 9. ____________n. 毫米；千分之一米 10. ____________adj. 较小的; 次要的；轻微的 11. ____________n. 层; 表层；层次 12. ____________adj. 电的; 用电的；电动的 13. __________________  触电；电击 14. ____________n. 受害者; 患者 15. ____________adj.  (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 16. ____________vi. 膨胀；肿胀 17. ____________n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡; 水泡 18. ____________prep./adv.  在…底; 隐藏在下面 19. ____________n. 神经 20. ____________n. 织物; 布料; (社会、机构等的)结构 21. ____________adj. 松的; 未系紧的；宽松的 22. ____________adj. 紧急的; 急迫的；急切的 23. ____________v. 宽慰；减轻; 缓解n. 容易; 舒适; 自在 24. ____________n.  急救医生; 护理人员 25. ____________v. 吞下; 咽下 26. ____________v. 包; 裹；(用手臂等)围住 27. ____________n. 浴缸; 浴盆 28. ____________n. 洗澡; (= bathtub )浴缸; 浴盆v. 给…洗澡( = bathe) 29. ____________vi. 滑到; 滑落; 溜走n. 滑倒; 小错误; 纸条 30. ____________n. 蚊子 31. ____________adj.  年纪较大的; 上了年纪的(婉辞) 32. ____________n. 地毯 33. ____________n. 电话接线员; 操作员 34. ____________n. 救护车 35. ____________vt. 推迟; 延期(做某事)vi. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误； 耽搁(的时间); 推迟 36. ____________n. 针; 缝衣服; 注射针; 指针 37. ____________n. 静脉注射针 38. __________________生命体征 39. ____________n. 病房    40. ____________v. (使)淹死; 溺死; 浸泡; 淹没 41. ____________vt. 扭伤(关节)n.  扭伤 42. ____________n. 踝关节; 踝 43. ____________n. 流血; 失血 44. ____________vi. 流血; 失血 45. ____________v. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐; 恐慌 46. ____________vi. 打断; 打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 47. ____________v.  (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊; 大声叫n. 尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音 48. ____________adj.  同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类 49. ____________n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者 50. ____________v.  (使)窒息; (使)哽咽 51. ____________n. 牛排; 肉排 52. ____________n. 咽喉; 喉咙 53. ____________adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的 54. ____________vt. (用手掌)打; 拍n. (用手掌)打; 拍; 拍击声 55. __________________ 帮助某人站起身来 56. ____________adj. 切实可行的; 实际的; 实践的 57. ____________n. 阻碍; 堵塞; 阻塞物 58. ____________n. 拳；拳头 59. ____________v. 抓住; 攫取n. 抓取; 抢夺 60. ____________adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密的 61. ____________adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地 62. ____________n.  运动; 移动 63. __________________面朝上/朝下 64. ____________v. 证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是...的正当理由 65. ____________n.  幸福; 福祉; 安康; 福利 66. ____________vi. (突然)倒塌; (因病等)昏倒 67. ____________n. 使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的; 手工的; 体力的; 手控的 68. __________________ 迟起; 睡过头; 睡懒觉 69. __________________ 健康状况不好 70. ____________adj. 有雾的 71. ____________n. 郊区; 城外 72. ____________n.会员身份; 全体会员; 会员人数 III.词形变化 1.radiate vt.发射出(光、热等) → ____________ n.辐射；放射线 2.acid adj . 酸性的n. 酸→ ____________ n.酸度；酸性；酸味→ ____________ vt.使变成酸，酸化→ ____________ n.酸化；成酸性 3.metre n.米→ ___________ n. 毫米；千分之一米 4.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ ____________ n.少数；少数民族 5.nerve n. 神经；勇气；气魄→ ____________adj.神经系统的;神经质的；易紧张焦虑的；胆怯的 6.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ ____________ n.紧迫；急迫；急事 7.ease v. 宽慰；减轻; 缓解n. 容易; 舒适; 自在→ ____________ adj.容易的，不费力的;舒适的，安逸的→ ____________ adj.不安的;不自在的 8.operate v.运转；工作；操作；经营；做手术→ ____________ n.手术；活动，业务；运转；运行；操作；企业，公司→ ____________ n.电话接线员; 操作员 9.interrupt vi. 打断; 打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→ ____________ n.中断;打扰;中断时间;插嘴;打岔 10.desperate adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的→ ____________ n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险 11.practice n.实践，练习，惯例，习惯→ ____________ adj. 切实可行的; 实际的; 实践的 12.obstruct vt.阻挡；阻塞；遮断→ ____________ n. 阻碍; 堵塞; 阻塞物 13.motion n.  运动; 移动→ ____________ adj. 一动不动的;静止的 14.just adj.公平的，公正的→ ____________ adj.不公平的→ ____________ n. 公平，争议→ ____________ n. 不公平→ ____________ v. 证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是...的正当理由→ ____________ adj.正当的，有正当理由的→ ____________ adj.不正当的，不公正的→ ____________ n.正当理由 15.fog n.雾;困惑;迷惘 vt.使迷惘；使困惑；（使）雾气笼罩 → ____________ adj.有雾的;雾茫茫的 16.suburb n. 郊区; 城外→ ____________ adj.郊区的;城外的;呆板的;平淡乏味的 17.member n.成员；分子；会员→ ____________ n.会员身份; 全体会员; 会员人数 18.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ ____________ adv.松弛地；零散地 Keys: 1.radiation 2.acidity;acidify;acidification 3.millimeter 4.minority 5.nervous 6.urgency 7.easy;uneasy 8.operation;operation 9.interruption 10.desperation 11.practical 12.obstruction 13.motionless 14.unjust;justice;injustice;justify;justified;unjustified;justification 15.foggy 16.suburban 17.membership 18.loosely IV.教材词块 1. It is an honour to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸。 2. an emergency situation 紧急情况 3. an emergency call 急救电话 4. make a call 打电话 5. the Red Cross 红十字会 6. first-aid techniques 急救技能 7. suffer a burn 遭受灼伤/烧伤 8. look through★ 浏览;快速查看 9. a blog post 博文;博客帖子 10. a hospital leaflet 医院传单 11. act as ★ 起……作用;担任;充当 12. a barrier against 抵御……的屏障 13. lose water 流失水分 14. sense of touch 触觉 15. get burnt 使烧/烫伤 16. give / provide first aid 进行/提供急救 17. a variety / range of ★ 各种各样的…… 18. divide sth into sth 把……分成…… 19. depend on / upon★ 取决于;由…决定;依靠;依赖 20. the depth of skin damage 皮肤损伤的程度 21. first / second / third-degree burns 一度/二度/三度烧伤 22. mild sunburn 轻度晒伤 23. the top layer of the skin 皮肤表层;最上层皮肤 24. electric shock 触电;电击 25. the tissue underneath 皮下组织 26. first-aid treatment 急救处理 27. the burning process 烧伤进程 28. reduce / ease the pain 减轻/缓解疼痛 29. reduce swelling 缓解肿胀 30. if necessary★ 如果必要的话 31. stick to 与……粘连在一起 32. apply sth to sth★ 把某物涂于某物上 33. cause infection 引发感染 34. make sure ★ 确保;弄清;查明 35. suffer from ★ 患……病;遭受 36. an urgent need 迫切的需要 37. take / send sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 38. ease discomfort 缓解不适 39. take steps / measures★ 采取措施 40. build up 逐渐增加;扩大 41. send out 发出(光、味、声音等);送出;派遣 42. be used for (doing) sth 被用于(做)某事 43. What a deal! 多划算/便宜! 44. a good price 好价钱;高价 45. a few slight / minor problems 一些小问题 46. take medicine 服药 47. a first-aid course 急救课程 48. along with★ 与……一起 49. a traffic accident★ 交通事故 50. rush ... to 将……紧急送往…… 51. for a moment ★ 片刻;一会儿 52. a matter of urgency 紧急情况;紧急的事 53. fill in / out★ 填写(正式文件、表格等) 54. come into contact with★ 和……接触 55. urgent attention 迫切注意;关注 56. if possible 如果可能的话 57. get out (of)★ 离开;逃脱;摆脱 58. have the first-aid training 接受急救训练 59. fall over 被……绊倒;倒下 60. get up★ (使)起立:(使)起床 61. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 62. set up★ 安装好;装配好;调试好 63. at / with the push / touch of a button★ 只要按一下按钮 64. call for help 呼救 65. attempt / seek / try / to do sth 或make an attempt to do sth★ 尝试做某事 66. in trouble 处于困境中 67. vital sign 生命体征 68. a hospital ward / room 病房 69. face a frightening experience 面对可怕的经历 70. encounter a risk 遇到风险 71. take a risk ★ 冒险 72. call emergency services 拨打应急服务/急救电话 73. a medical emergency 医疗紧急事件 74. heart attack 心脏病发作 75. sprained ankle 扭伤脚踝/踝关节 76. a bad cut 严重割伤 77. if so 如果是这样的话 78. follow instructions★ 遵循指示;按照指示 79. give a command 发出命令 80. follow the order of the instructions 遵循指示顺序 81. keep / stay / remain calm ★ 保持冷静 82. rescue ... from 从……中营救…… 83. go on★发生;(情况、形势)继续下去 84. give first-aid instructions 给予急救指示 85. a drowning / choking victim 溺水/噎食(窒息)者 86. lay sb on his / her back 让某人平躺 87. check for response 检查反应 88. shout for help 呼救 89. remove sth from 从……去除某物 90. perform CPR 实施心肺复苏急救[心肺复 91. perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 进行嘴对嘴人工呼吸 92. blow air in 向……里吹气 93. push down on the centre of sb’s chest 向下按压某人的胸部中央 94. a telephone operator 电话接线员 95. choke on 因……噎住/被……噎住 96. slap sb on the back 拍某人的背 97. with the help / aid / assistance of sb 或 98. with sb's help / aid / assistance★ 在某人的帮助下;借助某人 99. help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 100. take a small bite 吃一小口 101. force out the obstruction 强行用力排出异物 102. make a fist 握拳 103. face down / up 面朝下/朝上 104. stand by★ 袖手旁观 105. justify doing sth 证明做某事有理/正当/正确 106. have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 107. look after one another's welfare 关心彼此的幸福 108. at the end of★ 在……的结尾;在……的尽头 109. sum up ★ 总结;概括 110. be concerned about / for★ 关心……;担忧… 111. fire extinguisher 灭火器 112. go off ★ (警报、闹钟等)突然响起;走火;爆 113. sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 114. take care of / look after★ 照顾;照料 115. in need ★ 在困难中;在困境中 116. out of shape 健康状况不好 117. risk doing sth 冒险做某事 118. in the suburbs 在郊区 119. in the dark 在黑暗中 120. slow down 放慢速度 121. an alarming pain 非常疼痛 122. keep / stay fit / healthy 保持健康 123. work as 当……;做……工作 124. a first-aid kit 急救箱 125. draw up 起草;拟定;制定 126. a life preserver 救生用具 127. set / start up a company / business 创办/成立公司 128. communicate with ★ 与……沟通 129. a two-way radio 收发两用无线电通信设备;对讲机 130. water rescue 水上救援 131. make / earn money★ 挣钱;赚钱 132. charge ... for 向……收费 V.教材金句 1. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. (P50)皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。 2. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(P50)可想而知，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 3. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. (P50)在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 4. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world. (P56)为解决这一问题，美国医生亨利·海姆立克于1974年发明了“海姆立克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万人的生命。 5. With choking victims, every minute counts. (P56)对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。 6. You cannot just stand by and do nothing. (P56)不要袖手旁观。 7. How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.(P56)我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢?我们都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。 8. We should always do what we can to take care of the elderly and any others who might be in need. (P58)我们应该总是尽我们所能去照顾老人和帮助其他可能需要帮助的人。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$