语法复习 现在完成时&过去时态 课件 2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

选必二 Grammar Review Present perfect tense 现在完成时 Past Tenses 过去时态 Review 时态tense 主动Active voice Examples 被动Passive voice 现在完成时 Present perfect tense (表过去发生的动作带来的结果/影响一直持续到现在或一直持续下去) have/has done (“已经做了某事”) I have done my homework. (我已经完成了我的作业) have/has been done 现在完成进行时 Present perfect continuous tense (表过去发生的动作状态一直进行到现在，也有可能继续下去) Have/has been doing (“一直在做某事”) I have been doing my homework all day. (我一整天都在做我的作业) have/has been being done Practice 1: Translate the following sentences into Chinese The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. I have been learning English since three years ago. We have been waiting for you for half an hour. They have been living in this city for ten years. It has been raining for 3 days. I have been working here for five years. She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up. I have been writing a book. Practice 1 Answer: Translate the following sentences into Chinese 中国有2000年的造纸历史。 三年以来我一直在学英语。 我们已经等你半个小时了。 他们已经在这个城市生活了10年了。 已经下了3天的雨了。 我在这里已经工作5年了。 她已经睡了6个小时了，到现在还没有醒来。 我一直在写一本书。 Practice 2: Correct the following sentences I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He was preparing for it for months. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she studies English for a year. I have got a headache. No wonder. You work in front of that computer too long. Hi, Tracy, you look pale. I am tired. I had painted the living room all day. He is ill. He was lying in bed for three weeks. Practice 2 Answer: Correct the following sentences I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He has been preparing for it for months. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she has been studying English for a year. I have got a headache. No wonder. You have been working in front of that computer too long. Hi, Tracy, you look pale. I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day. He is ill. He has been lying in bed for three weeks. Practice 3: Translate the following sentences into English 你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过吗？ 我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》(Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms ) 她整个上午都在背单词 (recite) 这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情 (expect) 我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活 (work) 他烂醉如泥 (dead drunk)，他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。 这话你已经说了五年了。 自从任教以来，他一直在为报纸杂志写文章。 她很累了。她整天都在录入信件 (type) 这几天以来，我一直感到不太舒服。 Practice 3 Answer: Translate the following sentences into English Your eyes are red. Have you been crying? I have been reading Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms recently. She has been reciting the words all the morning. This is what I have been expecting since my childhood. My clothes are all wet. I’ve been working in the rain. He is dead drunk. He has been drinking with his friends. You’ve been saying that for five years. He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazins since he became a teacher. She is very tired. She has been typing letters all day. I’ve not been feeling very well for the past few days. Review 时态tense 主动Active voice Examples 被动Passive voice Examples 过去完成时 Past perfect tense (表发生在一个过去时间节点更之前的动作) had done (“过去的过去”) By the age of 25, he had finished his master degree. (到25岁时，他已经完成了硕士学位) had been done By the age of 25, his master degree had been finished by himself. 过去进行时 Past continuous tense (表发生在过去一个特定时间节点正在进行的动作) was/were doing (“过去、特定时间点、正在进行”) I was doing my homework when my mother came. (当我妈妈过来时我正在做我的作业) was/were being done The homework was being done by me when my mother came. Practice 1: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice in the past continuous tense. Uncle Wang was repairing my bike at that time. They were planting trees over there at 9 a.m. last Monday. They were building a new teaching building last year. The dog was eating meat when I got there. He was cleaning the classroom yesterday morning. Practice 1 Answer: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice in the past continuous tense. My bike was being repaired by Uncle Wang at that time. Trees were being planted over there by them at 9 a.m. last Monday. The new teaching building was being built by them last year. The meat was being eaten by the dog when I got there. The classroom was being cleaned by him yesterday morning. Practice 2: Translate using the passive voice in the past continuous tense. 这个歌手没有被那个男人跟踪。 这只狗没有被男孩捉住。 昨天上午十点，这个女孩的手提包被一个男人抢了。 去年你们家乡正在建一座新桥吗？ 那个时候你们学校正在建一个新的图书馆吗？ 宴会正在准备之中，这是外边下起了雪。 他说为纪念公司成立50周年，许多活动都在筹划中。 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ 那个人当时正在接受警察的盘问。 Practice 2 Answer: Translate using the passive voice in the past continuous tense. The singer was not being stalked by that man. The dog was not being caught by a boy. The girl’s handbag was being robbed by a man at ten yesterday morning. Was a new bridge being built in your home town last year? Was a new library being put up in your school just then? The feast was being prepared when it began to show outside. He said many activities were being planned for the celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. This road was being built this time last year. Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday? The man was being questioned by the police at that time. Practice 3: Fill in the blanks with the passive voice in the past perfect tense. By the time he got to school, the first class (finish). The classroom (not clean) before the teacher came. How many buildings (destroy) when the hurricane ended? the new plan (discuss) before the meeting? They said the production costs (reduce). The boy was reminded that his homework (not hand in). The media reported more than 1,000 people (kill) in the earthquake. As the assignment (complete), he went on to search the Internet. He did what he (tell) to. He said this book (translate) into Japanese. Practice 3 Answer: Fill in the blanks with the passive voice in the past perfect tense. By the time he got to school, the first class had been finished (finish). The classroom hadn’t been cleaned (not clean) before the teacher came. How many buildings had been destroyed (destroy) when the hurricane ended? Had the new plan been discussed (discuss) before the meeting? They said the production costs had been reduced (reduce). The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in (not hand in). The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed (kill) in the earthquake. As the assignment had been completed (complete), he went on to search the Internet. He did what he had been told (tell) to. He said this book had been translated (translate) into Japanese. $$