精品解析：新疆伊犁州直和兵团第四师、第七师高中2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中学业监测英语试题

伊犁州直和兵团第四师、第七师高中学业水平 2024秋学期高一年级英语第一次质量监测试题 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前作将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patent. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Check the cancellation this afternoon. B. Visit the restaurant tomorrow. C. Phone the next day. 4. What is the woman’s main reason for going out? A. To visit a friend. B. To mail a package. C. To buy milk and eggs. 5 How did the man get the e reader? A. He downloaded the app. B. He updated his old tablet. C. He bought the e-reader device. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。 6. What leads Alex to order takeout? A. Lack of time. B. Special weekend plans. C. Time-consuming cooking. 7. How long does it take Alex to cook a meal at least? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Programmer and reviewer. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What will the man probably do? A. Post comments under a blog. B. Write about his teacher in a blog. C. Upload course features to a blog. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14 What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s well equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 2. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 3. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. B It’s a warm summer afternoon. You’re cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky opens up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter (庇护) from the pouring rain. There’s a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?     It’s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. On the one hand, your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you’ll be able to return to your campsite safely. Of course, if you’re going backpacking (背包旅行), not car camping, and you’re deep in the woods, your car won’t be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do? 4. To avoid lightning in a storm, you’d better________. A. go into your tent quickly B. cook up the catch of the day over a campfire C. run into a campsite picnic shelter at once D. get into your car and return to your campsite later 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Young people like backpacking best. B. Lightning is dangerous for campers. C. Car camping is a good choice for deep woods. D. Camping during summer is very popular. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It is important to learn to protect yourself when camping. B. Backpacking is not a good choice for campers. C. People should never camp deep in the woods. D. People should not go camping alone. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The meaning of camping. B. How to live through a storm when camping. C. How to travel safely. D. Car camping is the safest. C Brazil sports are out of control! Brazil may be one of the most sports­crazy countries in the world. Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone. Football in Brazil is more than a sport. It's a way of life. Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons. One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch. This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics. Also, you don't need anything to play soccer except for something to kick, and a big area in which to play. Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil. Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. In the world of international volleyball, Brazil wins many championships of all kinds, including indoor and beach volleyball. Brazil has nearly 5,000 miles of coastline. If you go to a beach in Brazil, there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere, and usually two or three. Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix of football and volleyball, where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents' court, and is also played in sand. It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil. Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil. 8. We infer that this passage was written to ________. A. explain why football is so popular in Brazil B. encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do C. tell us the history of several sports in Brazil D. introduce several very popular sports in Brazil 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest? A. Sports are extremely popular in Brazil. B. All kinds of sports are played in Brazil. C. Brazil athletes are out of control. D. Brazil athletes are not well educated. 10. From Paragraph 2, we learn most people believe that ________. A. football is the most popular sport in every country B. people don't need anything to play soccer C. Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer D. Brazil leads the world in football 11. According to the writer, what is the second most popular sport in Brazil? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Footvolley. D. Tennis. D Brazil and Argentina are preparing a joint tourism promotion program in China to attract more visitors from the Asian giant, official sources announced Wednesday. As the largest and second largest countries in South America, Brazil and Argentina are working together in tourism. Recently, the president of the Brazilian tourism institute, Embratur, Vinicius Lummertz, and the Argentinean tourism minister, Gustavo Santos, met in London on Wednesday during the World Travel Market in London. They decided to carry out a joint promotion tour in the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou among others, Embratur said in a statement. The governments of Brazil and Argentina have been trying to reach an agreement for two years on a joint tourism promotion effort in China. “The Chinese market is very large and is growing. We have the problem of distance, but the joint initiative (计划) makes everything easier, with lower costs and simplified organizations. From the start, we and Argentina have considered that, since Asian and American travellers to Europe visit two or more countries, why not offer the same in South America,” commented Lummertz. Santos added that “while they have the Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, we have the Iguazu Waterfalls, another marvel. We are brothers through this and we need to bring our people together, and promote all this more.” Santos also asked to the Brazilian government to adopt“a more flexible policy in terms of the visa demands for China tourists.” Embratur said that China accounts for more international travellers than any other country, with 130 million Chinese citizens travelling abroad last year, but with only around 60,000 visiting Brazil. 12. What is probably the biggest barrier for Chinese to visit Brazil and Argentina? A. There is nothing interesting there. B. They are far to reach and it may cost more. C. Their visas are hard to get. D. Chinese people don’t like to go travelling. 13. What can we infer about Brazil and Argentina? A. They are the farthest countries from China. B. There are less tourist attractions there. C. The customs there are hard to get used to. D. They are cooperating to attract Chinese visitors. 14. What can the government do for the joint program? A. Offer flexible policy. B. Encourage people to travel to China. C. Build more wonders of the world. D. Promote it in more countries. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A geography textbook. C. A piece of online news. D. A book review. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22 A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____36_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____37_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____38____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____39____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____40____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____41____their schoolwork and future plan____42____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____43____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___44___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____45____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 从所给的17个短语中选择恰当的短语填空，且需使用所选短语的正确形式，其中有两个短语是多余的。 take notes work out make it set an example make a difference apply for other than make up take control of rather than suitable for sign up check in check out be responsible for look forward to make an impression 46. Volunteering in the community can ________ in people’s lives. 47. For our next family trip, we’re thinking about a peaceful house in the mountains ________ a noisy city hotel. 48. The teacher asked the students to ________ carefully during the lecture. 49. To ________ a strong team, we need to find members with different skills and a shared goal. 50. The new software lets users ________ their work schedule, giving them more choices and control. 51. After graduation, she intends to ________ graduate school to continue her environmental science studies. 52. I am thinking of ________ for a yoga course. 53. To stay fit, she tries to ________ at least three times a week. 54. When you get to the hotel, please ________ at the front desk to get your room key. 55. As a team captain, she always tries to ________ for the rest of her team. 56. The online class is ________ people who want to learn a new language but are busy. 57. Everyone is ________ the company’s summer picnic, where we eat and have fun. 58. At the job interview, it’s important to dress neatly and act in a way that ________. 59. As the group leader, he ________ making sure the project is done on time and within budget. 60. Despite facing many challenges, he managed to ________ to his goals. 第二节 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是高中学生李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间、地点； 2. 旅行经过； 3. 旅行感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力1-5 BACBC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊犁州直和兵团第四师、第七师高中学业水平 2024秋学期高一年级英语第一次质量监测试题 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前作将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patent. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Check the cancellation this afternoon. B. Visit the restaurant tomorrow. C. Phone the next day. 4. What is the woman’s main reason for going out? A. To visit a friend. B. To mail a package. C. To buy milk and eggs. 5. How did the man get the e reader? A. He downloaded the app. B. He updated his old tablet. C. He bought the e-reader device. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。 6. What leads Alex to order takeout? A. Lack of time. B. Special weekend plans. C. Time-consuming cooking. 7. How long does it take Alex to cook a meal at least? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Programmer and reviewer. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What will the man probably do? A. Post comments under a blog. B. Write about his teacher in a blog. C. Upload course features to a blog. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s well equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 2. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 3. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. (忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join clubs部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social. (参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。) ”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. (有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。) ”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 B It’s a warm summer afternoon. You’re cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky opens up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter (庇护) from the pouring rain. There’s a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?     It’s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. On the one hand, your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you’ll be able to return to your campsite safely. Of course, if you’re going backpacking (背包旅行), not car camping, and you’re deep in the woods, your car won’t be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do? 4. To avoid lightning in a storm, you’d better________. A. go into your tent quickly B. cook up the catch of the day over a campfire C. run into a campsite picnic shelter at once D. get into your car and return to your campsite later 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Young people like backpacking best. B. Lightning is dangerous for campers. C. Car camping is a good choice for deep woods. D. Camping during summer is very popular. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It is important to learn to protect yourself when camping. B. Backpacking is not a good choice for campers. C. People should never camp deep in the woods. D. People should not go camping alone. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The meaning of camping. B. How to live through a storm when camping. C. How to travel safely. D. Car camping is the safest. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外露营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the one hand, your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes.(一方面，你的帐篷和野餐帐篷会让你保持干燥，但它们对雷击的保护很少或根本没有。另一方面，你的车会让你保持干燥，保护你免受雷击。)”可知，为了在暴风雨中避免闪电，你最好待在车里，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year.(保护自己免受雷击是非常重要的；美国每年平均有62人死于雷击。)”可知，闪电对露营者来说很危险，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, if you’re going backpacking (背包旅行), not car camping, and you’re deep in the woods, your car won’t be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do?(当然，如果你是背包旅行，而不是汽车露营，而且你在树林深处，你的车就不是一个好的选择。那么，如果你的车离得很远，附近又没有其他安全的避难所，你该怎么办呢？首先，你必须确保树枝或其他物体不会砸到你或你的营地。然后你必须找到一个安全的位置，以避免闪电或山洪暴发的情况。你还应该做什么呢？)”可推知，露营时学会保护自己是很重要的，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do?(然后你听到远处有雷鸣般的声音。你应该怎么做？)”和第二段中“ It’s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months.(对于许多徒步旅行者和露营者来说，这是一个常见的问题，尤其是当他们在夏季露营时)”可知，本文主要介绍了户外露营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法。所以B选项“露营时如何度过暴风雨”符合题意，故选B。 C Brazil sports are out of control! Brazil may be one of the most sports­crazy countries in the world. Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone. Football in Brazil is more than a sport. It's a way of life. Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons. One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch. This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics. Also, you don't need anything to play soccer except for something to kick, and a big area in which to play. Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil. Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. In the world of international volleyball, Brazil wins many championships of all kinds, including indoor and beach volleyball. Brazil has nearly 5,000 miles of coastline. If you go to a beach in Brazil, there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere, and usually two or three. Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix of football and volleyball, where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents' court, and is also played in sand. It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil. Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil. 8. We infer that this passage was written to ________. A. explain why football is so popular in Brazil B. encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do C. tell us the history of several sports in Brazil D. introduce several very popular sports in Brazil 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest? A. Sports are extremely popular in Brazil. B. All kinds of sports are played in Brazil. C. Brazil athletes are out of control. D. Brazil athletes are not well educated. 10. From Paragraph 2, we learn most people believe that ________. A. football is the most popular sport in every country B. people don't need anything to play soccer C. Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer D. Brazil leads the world in football 11. According to the writer, what is the second most popular sport in Brazil? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Footvolley. D. Tennis. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西的运动，足球很受欢迎，排球是第二个受欢迎的，巴西赢得了很多奖项，Foot-volley是一项混合了足球和排球的运动，也是巴西最受欢迎的沙滩运动之一。还有其他的运动。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Football in Brazil is more than a sport. （在巴西，足球不仅仅是一项运动）”，第三段的“Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. （排球在巴西排名第二）”，第四段的“Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s.（Footvolley于20世纪60年代在巴西诞生）”和最后一段的“Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.（游泳、网球、橄榄球、拳击、柔道、帆船、高尔夫、冲浪和手球在巴西都很受欢迎）”可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍巴西的运动。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Brazil may be one of the most sports-crazy countries in the world.Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.”可知，巴西可能是世界上最热衷于运动的国家之一。无论你喜欢观看还是玩，巴西的体育运动都为每个人提供了很多。由此可知，划线部分是说在巴西运动很受欢迎。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.”可知，如果你说巴西在足球方面领先世界，很少有人会争辩。由此推知，巴西的足球引领世界。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports.”可知，排球在巴西体育中排名第二。由此可知，第二个受欢迎的是排球。故选B。 D Brazil and Argentina are preparing a joint tourism promotion program in China to attract more visitors from the Asian giant, official sources announced Wednesday. As the largest and second largest countries in South America, Brazil and Argentina are working together in tourism. Recently, the president of the Brazilian tourism institute, Embratur, Vinicius Lummertz, and the Argentinean tourism minister, Gustavo Santos, met in London on Wednesday during the World Travel Market in London. They decided to carry out a joint promotion tour in the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou among others, Embratur said in a statement. The governments of Brazil and Argentina have been trying to reach an agreement for two years on a joint tourism promotion effort in China. “The Chinese market is very large and is growing. We have the problem of distance, but the joint initiative (计划) makes everything easier, with lower costs and simplified organizations. From the start, we and Argentina have considered that, since Asian and American travellers to Europe visit two or more countries, why not offer the same in South America,” commented Lummertz. Santos added that “while they have the Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, we have the Iguazu Waterfalls, another marvel. We are brothers through this and we need to bring our people together, and promote all this more.” Santos also asked to the Brazilian government to adopt“a more flexible policy in terms of the visa demands for China tourists.” Embratur said that China accounts for more international travellers than any other country, with 130 million Chinese citizens travelling abroad last year, but with only around 60,000 visiting Brazil. 12. What is probably the biggest barrier for Chinese to visit Brazil and Argentina? A. There is nothing interesting there. B. They are far to reach and it may cost more. C. Their visas are hard to get. D. Chinese people don’t like to go travelling. 13. What can we infer about Brazil and Argentina? A. They are the farthest countries from China. B. There are less tourist attractions there. C. The customs there are hard to get used to. D. They are cooperating to attract Chinese visitors. 14. What can the government do for the joint program? A. Offer flexible policy. B. Encourage people to travel to China. C. Build more wonders of the world. D. Promote it in more countries. 15 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A geography textbook. C. A piece of online news. D. A book review. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了巴西和阿根廷准备在中国联合推广旅游项目以吸引更多中国游客的相关情况，包括合作背景、目的、计划内容以及两国旅游官员的表态等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The Chinese market is very large and is growing. We have the problem of distance, but the joint initiative (计划) makes everything easier, with lower costs and simplified organizations. From the start, we and Argentina have considered that, since Asian and American travellers to Europe visit two or more countries, why not offer the same in South America,” commented Lummertz.(“中国市场非常大，而且还在增长。我们有距离的问题，但联合倡议使一切变得更容易，成本更低，组织更简化。从一开始，我们和阿根廷就考虑到，既然亚洲和美国游客去欧洲会访问两个或两个以上的国家，为什么不向南美提供同样的服务呢？”Lummertz评论道)”可知，中国人去巴西和阿根廷旅游的最大障碍是距离很远，可能会花费更多。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They decided to carry out a joint promotion tour in the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou among others, Embratur said in a statement. The governments of Brazil and Argentina have been trying to reach an agreement for two years on a joint tourism promotion effort in China.(巴西航空工业公司在一份声明中表示，他们决定在北京、上海和广州等中国城市开展联合推广之旅。两年来，巴西和阿根廷政府一直试图就在中国联合推广旅游达成协议)”可知，两年来，巴西和阿根廷政府一直试图就在中国联合推广旅游达成协议，所以他们正在合作吸引中国游客。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Santos added that “while they have the Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, we have the Iguazu Waterfalls, another marvel. We are brothers through this and we need to bring our people together, and promote all this more.” Santos also asked to the Brazilian government to adopt“a more flexible policy in terms of the visa demands for China tourists.”(桑托斯补充说：“他们有世界奇迹之一的长城，而我们有另一个奇迹——伊瓜苏瀑布。我们是兄弟，我们需要让我们的人民团结起来，进一步推动这一切。”桑托斯还要求巴西政府“对中国游客的签证要求采取更灵活的政策”)”可知，政府能为联合项目提供灵活的政策。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Brazil and Argentina are preparing a joint tourism promotion program in China to attract more visitors from the Asian giant, official sources announced Wednesday.(周三，官方消息称，巴西和阿根廷正准备在中国开展一项联合旅游推广计划，以吸引更多来自亚洲巨人中国的游客)”以及总纵观全文可知，本文主要报道了巴西和阿根廷准备在中国联合推广旅游项目以吸引更多中国游客的相关情况，所以这是一篇新闻报道，可能来自一条在线新闻。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____36_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____37_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____38____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____39____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____40____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____41____their schoolwork and future plan____42____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____43____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___44___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____45____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 【答案】36. to dislike 37. unwilling 38. development 39. becoming 40. are asked 41. about 42. but 43. teenagers 44. carefully 45. which/that 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。 【36题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seem to do似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填to dislike。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。 【39题详解】 考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。that questions ____5____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are asked。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。 【43题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch，用副词，所以填carefully。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。____10____may be connected with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 从所给的17个短语中选择恰当的短语填空，且需使用所选短语的正确形式，其中有两个短语是多余的。 take notes work out make it set an example make a difference apply for other than make up take control of rather than suitable for sign up check in check out be responsible for look forward to make an impression 46. Volunteering in the community can ________ in people’s lives. 47. For our next family trip, we’re thinking about a peaceful house in the mountains ________ a noisy city hotel. 48. The teacher asked the students to ________ carefully during the lecture. 49. To ________ a strong team, we need to find members with different skills and a shared goal. 50. The new software lets users ________ their work schedule, giving them more choices and control. 51. After graduation, she intends to ________ graduate school to continue her environmental science studies. 52. I am thinking of ________ for a yoga course. 53. To stay fit, she tries to ________ at least three times a week. 54. When you get to the hotel, please ________ at the front desk to get your room key. 55. As a team captain, she always tries to ________ for the rest of her team. 56 The online class is ________ people who want to learn a new language but are busy. 57. Everyone is ________ the company’s summer picnic, where we eat and have fun. 58. At the job interview, it’s important to dress neatly and act in a way that ________. 59. As the group leader, he ________ making sure the project is done on time and within budget. 60. Despite facing many challenges, he managed to ________ to his goals. 【答案】46. make a difference 47. rather than 48. take notes 49. make up 50. take control of 51. apply for 52. signing up 53. work out 54. check in 55. set an example 56. suitable for 57. looking forward to 58. makes an impression 59. is responsible for 60. make it 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在社区做志愿者可以改变人们的生活。由“Volunteering in the community”可知，句子表示“在社区做志愿者可以改变人们的生活”，空格处意为“改变”，是固定短语make a difference，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填make a difference。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：下次全家出游，我们打算在山里找一所宁静的房子，而不是喧闹的城市旅馆。由“in the mountains”和“a noisy city hotel”可知，句子表示“我们打算在山里找一所宁静的房子，而不是喧闹的城市旅馆”，空格处意为“而不是”，是固定短语rather than，故填rather than。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：老师要求学生在上课时认真记笔记。由“carefully during the lecture”可知，句子表示“老师要求学生在上课时认真记笔记”，空格处意为“记笔记”，是固定短语take notes，ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填take notes。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：要组成一个强大的团队，我们需要找到拥有不同技能和共同目标的成员。由“a strong team, we need to find members with different skills and a shared goal”可知，句子表示“要组成一个强大的团队，我们需要找到拥有不同技能和共同目标的成员”，空格处意为“组成”，是固定短语make up，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有To，空格处动词用原形，故填make up。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和省略to的不定式。句意：新的软件可以让用户控制他们的工作日程，给他们更多的选择和控制。由“their work schedule, giving them more choices and control”可知，句子表示“新的软件可以让用户控制他们的工作日程，给他们更多的选择和控制”，空格处意为“控制”，是固定短语take control of，let sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此take用原形，是不带to的不定式，故填take control of。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：毕业后，她打算申请研究生院继续她的环境科学研究。由“graduate school to continue her environmental science studies”可知，句子表示“她打算申请研究生院继续她的环境科学研究”，空格处意为“申请”，是固定短语apply for，intend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，因此apply用原形，故填apply for。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语和动名词。句意：我在考虑报一个瑜伽课程。由“a yoga course”可知，句子表示“我在考虑报一个瑜伽课程”，空格处意为“报名参加”，是固定短语sign up for，of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，空后有for，因此空格处是signing up。故填signing up。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：为了保持健康，她每周至少锻炼三次。由“To stay fit”可知，句子表示“为了保持健康，她每周至少锻炼三次”，空格处意为“锻炼”，是固定短语work out，try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，因此work用原形，故填work out。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：当您到达旅馆时，请到前台办理入住手续，领取房间钥匙。由“at the front desk to get your room key”可知，句子表示“当您到达旅馆时，请到前台办理入住手续，领取房间钥匙”，空格处意为“办理入住手续”，是固定短语check in，由please可知，句子是祈使句，空格处动词用原形，故填check in。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：作为一名队长，她总是努力为她的团队树立榜样。由“As a team captain”可知，句子表示“作为一名队长，她总是努力为她的团队树立榜样”，空格处意为“树立榜样”，是固定短语set an example，try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，因此set用原形，故填set an example。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在线课程适合那些想学习一门新语言但又很忙的人。由“The online class”和“people who want to learn a new language but are busy”可知，句子表示“在线课程适合那些想学习一门新语言但又很忙的人”，空格处意为“适合”，是固定短语be suitable for，空前有is，空格处是suitable for。故填suitable for。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都期待着公司的夏季野餐，在那里我们吃东西，玩得开心。由“the company’s summer picnic, where we eat and have fun”可知，句子表示“每个人都期待着公司的夏季野餐，在那里我们吃东西，玩得开心”，空格处意为“期待”，是固定短语look forward to，由is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，空前有is，空格处是looking forward to。故填looking forward to。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：在面试中，着装整洁、举止得体给人留下深刻印象是很重要的。由“At the job interview, it’s important to dress neatly and act in a way”可知，句子表示“在面试中，着装整洁、举止得体给人留下深刻印象是很重要的”，空格处意为“留下印象”，是固定短语make an impression，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词way是单数，因此make用第三人称单数，故填makes an impression。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：作为组长，他负责确保项目在预算内按时完成。由“As the group leader”可知，句子表示“作为组长，他负责确保项目在预算内按时完成”，空格处意为“负责”，是固定短语be responsible for，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此be动词用is，故填is responsible for。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：尽管面临许多挑战，他还是成功地实现了自己的目标。由“Despite facing many challenges, he managed to”可知，句子表示“尽管面临许多挑战，他还是成功地实现了自己的目标”，空格处意为“成功”，是固定短语make it，manage to do是固定短语，意为“设法做成了某事”，因此make用原形，故填make it。 第二节 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是高中学生李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间、地点； 2. 旅行经过； 3. 旅行感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考作文1 Dear Eric, I’m so glad to hear from you! You asked about my most memorable trip, and I’d love to share it with you. Last summer, I went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in China. I visited the West Lake, which is famous for its amazing scenery. We took a boat ride on the lake and saw the lotus flowers blooming. It was like being in a painting! We also walked through the Su Causeway and appreciated the ancient bridges and towers. The trip made me realize how lucky I am to live in such a beautiful country. Every corner of China has its own story and beauty. I felt a deeper connection to my culture and history. I hope you’ve had some amazing trips too! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考作文2 Dear Eric, I was thrilled to receive your letter inquiring about my most unforgettable trip. It was during the summer vacation of my first year in high school when I embarked on an extraordinary journey to the ancient city of Xi’an, China. The highlight of my trip was visiting the Terracotta Army. Standing before the life-sized statues, each with a unique expression and posture, I was completely amazed. Their complicated details and historical significance left me in a state of wonder. Moreover, strolling through the ancient city walls at night, illuminated by soft lights, provided an unbelievable sense of timelessness. This trip not only opened my eyes to new things but also made me value my country’s rich cultural heritage more. It shows us that even though history doesn’t talk, it has a lot to tell us. Looking forward to hearing about your adventures! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行，要求考生用英语给他回信介绍。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 迷人的：amazing→wonderful 美丽的：beautiful→gorgeous 2. 句式拓展 简单句合并为复合句 原句：I’m so glad to hear from you! You asked about my most memorable trip, and I’d love to share it with you. 拓展句：I’m so glad to hear from you because you asked about my most memorable trip, which I’d love to share with you. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I visited the West Lake, which is famous for its amazing scenery.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]The trip made me realize how lucky I am to live in such a beautiful country.(how引导的宾语从句) 听力1-5 BACBC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$