U5单元测试卷(2)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

原卷版 2024-2025学年七年级上外研版单元测试卷(2) Unit 5 Fantastic friends Developing ideas &Presenting ideas 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1．—My friend Lucy got ________ first prize in the school singing competition yesterday. — ________ exciting news it is! A． the; What an B．the; What C．a; What D．a; What an 2．________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 3.Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父), helped 　　　　people around the world.   A.support B.share C.feed D.create 4. Last night, they took a taxi to 　　　　the hotel.  A. get B.arrive C.reach at D.get to 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （海南省海口市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题） Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here!Opening time:                                  Rules (规则): 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday)       1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday)      2. Don’t give the animals food. Ticket:                                3. No photos in the zoo. Adults: 20 yuan                        4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾). Children: Over 12:     10 yuan Under 12:    free (免费)Telephone: 5432517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 1．When can’t we visit the zoo? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On weekends. 2．Mr and Mrs Wang are in the zoo with their two children, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．40 yuan. 3．What can we do in the zoo? A．Touch the animals. B．Give the animals food. C．Keep the zoo clean. 4．Which of the following is true? A．We can take photo of animals. B．All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C．We can know more about the zoo on the Internet. B （广东省珠海市香洲区五校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals C （广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 1．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 2．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 3．【新考法细节多选】Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 4．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral (走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. 1 Animals make friends with members of a different species (种类). A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 2 Maybe you have a pet yourself. There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. 3 They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met. Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. 4 When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it’s possible for them to make friends with members of other species. A．Some animals may even hurt people. B．All the activities take time and energy. C．Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets. D．Both of them lived a hard life in the past. E．In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to see animals? Well, Tianjin Zoo is really a good 1 . There are many kinds of animals 2 the zoo, such as bears, lions and pandas. They are from different countries 3 they eat different foods. Let’s see the monkeys 4 . They are very clever. 5 like eating bananas very much. Look! Two elephants are over there. They 6 from Asia. They eat plants and fruits. They are very large and 7 . The pandas are from China. Many people like to visit them. A panda eats about 30 kilos of 8 a day. Next to the pandas are the 9 . They have very long necks. They like eating leaves. You can also 10 many other kinds of animals. The zoo is wonderful. I’m sure you can have a good time there. 1．A．place B．name C．subject D．lesson 2．A．to B．from C．on D．in 3．A．but B．and C．then D．or 4．A．first B．last C．next D．finally 5．A．It B．Its C．They D．Their 6．A．leave B．drive C．hear D．come 7．A．different B．busy C．difficult D．strong 8．A．bamboo B．vegetables C．fruits D．rice 9．A．lions B．tigers C．giraffes D．monkeys 10．A．keep B．see C．catch D．take 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.你还能想到别的动物帮手吗？ Can you ______ _______ another animal helper? 2.我父亲六岁时开始学习打篮球。 My father began to learn to play basketball  _____ ______ ______ ________ six. 3.有许多保持健康的方法。例如,我们可以多进行锻炼。 There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. _____ ______, we can do more exercise. 4.一些野生动物因为找不到足够的食物而灭绝。 Some wild animals 　　    ________ because they couldn't find enough food to eat. 5.Lisa足够聪明，能够解出这道数学题。 Lisa is ____ _____ _____ work out the maths problem. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 (kind) of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food, 3 they are free and happy. Some animals live with people. People love to live with animals because they are very useful in 4 (people) everyday life. People can 5 (teach) the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also teach some dogs to look after their 6 (house). Dogs are very clever. They can help people in 7 (dangerous). Children like 8 (they) very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 9 lot of children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about 10 (animal). 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hippopotamuses(河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there. But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night! Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate(控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young. Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast — about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them. Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact, they are deadly! 1．Where are baby hippos born? . 2．Why do male hippos often fight each other? . 3．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English? . 4．What do you think of hippos? And why? . 7、 书面表达 以“Be friends with animals”为题写一篇短文，至少60 - 80 个单词。 内容：Before writing, you may think about… ♢Why is it important to be kind to animals as our friends? ♢What can we do in our daily life to be friendly to animals? 注意：文章不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等其他相关信息。 Be friends with animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 解析版 2024-2025学年七年级上外研版单元测试卷(2) Unit 5 Fantastic friends Developing ideas &Presenting ideas 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1．—My friend Lucy got ________ first prize in the school singing competition yesterday. — ________ exciting news it is! A． the; What an B．the; What C．a; What D．a; What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的朋友Lucy昨天在学校歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句和冠词用法。序数词first前需用定冠词the，可排除CD选项；空二处句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，不加冠词，需用What引导。故选B。 2．________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 3.Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父), helped 　　　　people around the world.   A.support B.share C.feed D.create 【答案 】 C 【详解】句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，帮助解决了世界各地人民的粮食问题。 4. Last night, they took a taxi to 　　　　the hotel.  A. get B.arrive C.reach at D.get to 【答案 】 D 【详解】句意：昨晚，他们乘出租车去了酒店。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （海南省海口市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题） Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here!Opening time:                                  Rules (规则): 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday)       1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday)      2. Don’t give the animals food. Ticket:                                3. No photos in the zoo. Adults: 20 yuan                        4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾). Children: Over 12:     10 yuan Under 12:    free (免费)Telephone: 5432517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 1．When can’t we visit the zoo? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On weekends. 2．Mr and Mrs Wang are in the zoo with their two children, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．40 yuan. 3．What can we do in the zoo? A．Touch the animals. B．Give the animals food. C．Keep the zoo clean. 4．Which of the following is true? A．We can take photo of animals. B．All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C．We can know more about the zoo on the Internet. 【答案】1-4．A B C C 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了动物园的相关规则，营业时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening time:”中的“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday)”以及“9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday)”可知，周一不能参观动物园。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Adults: 20 yuan”以及“Children: Over 12: 10 yuan”以及“Under 12: free (免费)”可知，王先生和王太太带14岁的孩子和10岁的孩子，只需要付50元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t throw away trash (垃圾).”可知，我们应该在动物园保持干净。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn.”可知，我们可以在网上了解更多关于动物园的信息。故选C。 B （广东省珠海市香洲区五校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1-4．C A B D 【知识点】说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 C （广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 1．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 2．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 3．【新考法细节多选】Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 4．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 【答案】1-4．ADBC 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名巴西男子Joao和一只企鹅之间的感人故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.’, Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it.”可知Joao起初把企鹅Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully.”可推知Din Dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容“One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body…So he took the bird home and bathed it…After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim…Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared…Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了受伤的企鹅——Joao给企鹅清洗石油并且照顾它——Joao把企鹅带回海边——Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它——企鹅回到了Joao的身边。即e-a-c-b-d。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao…Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family.”可推知企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral (走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. 1 Animals make friends with members of a different species (种类). A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 2 Maybe you have a pet yourself. There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. 3 They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met. Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. 4 When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it’s possible for them to make friends with members of other species. A．Some animals may even hurt people. B．All the activities take time and energy. C．Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets. D．Both of them lived a hard life in the past. E．In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】文章讲述了不同种类之间的动物是可以成为朋友的。 1．根据第一空后面一句“Animals make friends with members of a different species (种类).”此处在讲述不同种类的动物也可以交朋友，E选项“事实上，狗和大型动物是朋友”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据第二空后面一句“Maybe you have a pet yourself.”，你也可能有一个宠物，此处讲述人类与宠物之间的关系。C选项“有的人会养猫狗之类的动物作宠物”。故选C。 3．根据第三空后面一句“They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care.”，这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。D选项“这两只动物在过去都过着很艰难的生活”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据第四空前一句“They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families.”，动物们努力去让自己安全和保护家人。这是很艰苦的。B选项“这些活动都耗费时间和精力”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to see animals? Well, Tianjin Zoo is really a good 1 . There are many kinds of animals 2 the zoo, such as bears, lions and pandas. They are from different countries 3 they eat different foods. Let’s see the monkeys 4 . They are very clever. 5 like eating bananas very much. Look! Two elephants are over there. They 6 from Asia. They eat plants and fruits. They are very large and 7 . The pandas are from China. Many people like to visit them. A panda eats about 30 kilos of 8 a day. Next to the pandas are the 9 . They have very long necks. They like eating leaves. You can also 10 many other kinds of animals. The zoo is wonderful. I’m sure you can have a good time there. 1．A．place B．name C．subject D．lesson 2．A．to B．from C．on D．in 3．A．but B．and C．then D．or 4．A．first B．last C．next D．finally 5．A．It B．Its C．They D．Their 6．A．leave B．drive C．hear D．come 7．A．different B．busy C．difficult D．strong 8．A．bamboo B．vegetables C．fruits D．rice 9．A．lions B．tigers C．giraffes D．monkeys 10．A．keep B．see C．catch D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园的动物。 1．句意：天津动物园真是个好地方。 place地方；name名字；subject 科目；lesson课。根据“Tianjin Zoo is really a good”可知，动物园是一个好地方。故选A。 2．句意：动物园里有很多种动物，如熊、狮子和熊猫。 to到；from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。in the zoo“在动物园里”。故选D。 3． 句意：它们来自不同的国家，吃不同的食物。 but但是；and和；then然后；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 4．句意：让我们先看看猴子。 first第一；last最后；next下一个；finally终于。根据“Let’s see the monkeys”及下文“Look! Two elephants are over there. ”可知，是先看猴子。故选A。 5．句意：它们非常喜欢吃香蕉。 It它，代词主格；Its它的；They它们，代词主格；Their它们的。此处指代“猴子们”，作主语用代词they。故选C。 6．句意：它们来自亚洲。 leave离开；drive开车；hear听见；come来。根据“...from Asia.”可知，此处考查固定短语come from“来自”。故选D。 7．句意：它们又大又强壮。 different不同的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；strong强的。根据“They are very large and”可知，大象很强壮。故选D。 8．句意：一只熊猫每天吃大约30公斤竹子。 bamboo竹子；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；rice米饭。根据“A panda eats about 30 kilos of”可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选A。 9．句意：熊猫旁边是长颈鹿。 lions狮子；tigers老虎；giraffes长颈鹿；monkeys猴子。根据“They have very long necks”可知，长颈鹿的脖子很长。故选C。 10．句意：你还可以看到许多其他种类的动物。 keep保持；see看；catch抓住；take带走。根据“...many other kinds of animals.”可知，是看到很多种类的动物。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.你还能想到别的动物帮手吗？ Can you ______ _______ another animal helper? 2.我父亲六岁时开始学习打篮球。 My father began to learn to play basketball  _____ ______ ______ ________ six. 3.有许多保持健康的方法。例如,我们可以多进行锻炼。 There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. _____ ______, we can do more exercise. 4.一些野生动物因为找不到足够的食物而灭绝。 Some wild animals 　　    ________ because they couldn't find enough food to eat. 5.Lisa足够聪明，能够解出这道数学题。 Lisa is ____ _____ _____ work out the maths problem. 【答案】1.think of 2at the age of 3 For example 4 die out 5clever enough to 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 (kind) of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food, 3 they are free and happy. Some animals live with people. People love to live with animals because they are very useful in 4 (people) everyday life. People can 5 (teach) the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also teach some dogs to look after their 6 (house). Dogs are very clever. They can help people in 7 (dangerous). Children like 8 (they) very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 9 lot of children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about 10 (animal). 【答案】 1．kinds 2．in 3．but 4．people’s 5．teach 6．houses 7．danger 8．them 9．A 10．animals 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物生活在不同的地方。 1．句意：我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。根据“We can find different…of animals in different places.”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，此处应填复数名词kinds。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据“Some animals are living…the forest.”可知，此处指一些动物生活在森林里，live in“生活在……”，动词短语。故填in。 3．句意：有时它们找不到足够的食物，但它们是自由和快乐的。根据“Sometimes they can’t find enough food…they are free and happy.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：人们喜欢和动物生活在一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。根据“People love to live with animals because they are very useful in…everyday life.”可知，此处指动物在人们的日常生活中非常有用，应用名词所有格，应填people’s。故填people’s。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据“People can…the elephants to do some heavy work.”可知，空前为情态动词can，其后接动词原形，空处应填teach。故填teach。 6．句意：而且他们也可以教一些狗照看他们的房子。根据“look after their…”可知，此处指照看他们的房子，空前为their，空处应填复数名词houses。故填houses。 7．句意：它们能帮助处于危险之中的人们。根据“They can help people in…”可知，此处指它们能帮助处于危险之中的人们，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 8．句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。根据上文“Dogs are very clever.”以及“Children like…very much.”可知，此处指孩子们非常喜欢狗，空前为动词like，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式，应填them，指代“dogs”。故填them。 9．句意：很多孩子喜欢在空闲时间去那里。根据“…lot of children”可知，a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；此处应填a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 10．句意：动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方。根据“Zoos are always good places for children to learn about…”可知，动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方，animal“动物”，可数名词；空前没有限定词，空处应填复数名词animals。故填animals。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hippopotamuses(河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there. But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night! Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate(控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young. Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast — about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them. Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact, they are deadly! 1．Where are baby hippos born? . 2．Why do male hippos often fight each other? . 3．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English? . 4．What do you think of hippos? And why? . 【答案】 1．In the water. 2．Because they want to see which one will dominate an area of river. 3．Dangerous. 4．Hippos are dangerous animals, because female and male hippos fight with each other because of different reasons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性。河马可以生活在水里或者陆地上，河马是一种危险的动物，雄性为了领地的主宰而斗争；雌性为了保护自己的孩子而斗争；它们还会袭击人类。 1．根据第一段“Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.”可知，河马睡在水里，小河马在那里出生。所以小河马在水里出生，故填In the water. 2．根据第三段“Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate an area of river.”可知，雄性河马经常互相争斗，看哪一只会主宰河流的某个区域。故填Because they want to see which one will dominate an area of river. 3．文章第三段主要讲述河马很危险，第四段主要讲述河马会攻击人。所以“But in fact, they are deadly!”是对第三、四段的总结，由此推断deadly意思是“危险的”，故填Dangerous. 4．本题为开放性试题，根据文章所表达的意思，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。根据文章第三段可知，河马是一种危险的动物，因为雌雄河马都会因为不同的原因打架，故填Hippos are dangerous animals, because female and male hippos fight with each other because of different reasons. 7、 书面表达 以“Be friends with animals”为题写一篇短文，至少60 - 80 个单词。 内容：Before writing, you may think about… ♢Why is it important to be kind to animals as our friends? ♢What can we do in our daily life to be friendly to animals? 注意：文章不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等其他相关信息。 Be friends with animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be friends with animals Animals are very important to us, because they play an important role in balancing our ecosystem and stabilizing natural processes. Also, we rely on animals for food, labor and companionship. Without animals, the world will not be as colorful and different as it is today. To be friends with animals, we can help the communities and groups that take care of animal life in our regions. Moreover, it’s beneficial to recycle as much as plastic products as possible to reduce pollution in the sea and soil, by which we can do a favor to leave more land for animals. 【知识点】人与动植物 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Be friends with animals”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍把动物当朋友的重要性； 第二步，针对我们能做些什么来对动物友好给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②rely on依靠 ③take care of照顾 ④do a favor帮忙 [高分句型] ①Animals are very important to us, because they play an important role in balancing our ecosystem and stabilizing natural processes. （原因状语从句） ②To be friends with animals, we can help the communities and groups that take care of animal life in our regions.（定语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$