重庆市涪陵外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋期八年级上U1&U2英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 分值150分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. I think so. C. How do you do? 2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I won't. 3. A. Yes, you may. B. Speaking. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. I teach in a school. B. A policeman like my father. C. Sports clothes. 5. A. Of course, you could. B. Thank you. C. Of course, here you are. 6. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. I won't go. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确答案。 7. A. Ask the boy. B.By herself. C. Ask the girl. 8. A. By bus. B. Ride a bike. C. On foot. 9. A. In her desk. B. In her bag. C. On her desk. 10. A. At 8: 40. B. At 8:50. C. At 9: 00. 11. A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. A.She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C.She has a cold. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13. Where may the talk happen? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 14. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. Not to eat anything. C. He can't go to school. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 14. How long does the woman watch TV every evening? A. Two to three hours. B. Five hours. C. Three to four hours. 16. What program does the woman not like? A. News. B. Sports. C. Films. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who did Mrs. Henry ask for help when she couldn't find her cat? A. Her neighbor. B. Her husband. C. The police. 18. What was the color of Mrs. Henry's cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 19. What did Mrs. Henry think of her cat? A. Friendly. B. Small and beautiful. C. Clever. 20. Was the cat really trying to call Mrs. Henry at that time? A. No, it didn't. B. No, it wasn't. C. Yes, it was. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 21．He didn’t sleep ________ last night. He wants to have a ________ rest now. A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good 22．— ________ have you been like this? — Three days. A．How often B．How many C．How long 23．All the Chinese people were ________ when they heard our country won first place. It was really ________. A．exciting, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, exciting 24．The woman eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat. A．too much, too many B．much too, too much C．too much, much too 25．Jane, you just have a cough. ________ the doctor’s advice, you will get well soon. A．Follow B．Have C．Listen 26．—Must we keep the window _______ all the time? —No, you don’t have to. A．opening B．opened C． open 27．In summer, we can often see many people ________ in the sea. A．swim B．swimming C．swims 28．She is not ________ to put up the picture. She needs a chair to stand on. A．enough tall B．tall enough C．enough short 29．There's _______. She can go to school this afternoon. A．something serious B．serious nothing C．nothing serious 30．It's raining hard outside. So we _______ stay in the classroom. A．must B．may C．have to Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） We sometimes catch a cold. Each person 31 two or three colds every year. There is no effective cure (特效药) for cold, 32 there are some suggestions for you to prevent a cold. First, you can keep away from a cold by 33 healthy habits (习惯). Begin by eating 34 food. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Get enough sleep at night and do lots of exercise. Next, you should try preventing the cold viruses (病毒). 35 people cough, the cold virus goes into the air. So you had better stay away 36 large crowds. Do not share things like a drinking cup with someone 37 . Last, washing your hands is also a good 38 to prevent a cold. By washing your hands, 39 can stop the virus. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. And you’d better not shake another 40 hand. Following the suggestions until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses. 31．A．has B．wins C．passes 32．A．so B．and C．but 33．A．liking B．playing C．having 34．A．terrible B．healthy C．delicious 35．A．Where B．Why C．When 36．A．from B．for C．of 37．A．other B．else C．another 38．A．example B．way C．line 39．A．your B．yourself C．you 40．A．persons B．persons’ C．person’s Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Sweet Tomatoes Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult（成人） ￥60 Child ￥30 (age 6～10) free (age under 6) ·Save ￥5 (Coupon (优惠券) in Sunday’s China Daily) ·First ten on the 2nd Sunday each month—get one free delicious chocolate Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.～10:00 p.m. (Tuesday～Friday) 10:00 a.m.～11:00 p.m. (Saturday Sunday) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: ·Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 ·Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 ·Zhongguancun: (010) 2341 1182 41．People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A．on Sunday B．on Monday C．on Tuesday D．on Thursday 42．Anna lives near Wangfujing, and she may call ________ to order the meal. A．(010) 2332 6531 B．(010) 2369 1473 C．(010) 2341 1182 D．(010) 2369 7341 43．Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5. How much should they pay for the meal? A．￥110. B．￥120. C．￥150. D．￥180. B You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. ___________ Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 44．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Healthy food. B．Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C．Junk food. D．Healthy sports. 45．What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? A．Man’s disease B．Disease C．Watch（当心） the toothbrush D．Your bathroom 46．At least how long should you exercise each time? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Five minutes. D．Ten minutes. 47．From the passage, we know ________ can help us stay healthy. A．proper diet B．exercise C．sleep and exercise D．proper diet and exercise C My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 48．The writer’s father will be ________years old next year. A．60 B．61 C．75 D．76 49．The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can ________. A．play taijiquan B．swim C．wash clothes D．cook 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s father is a young man. B．The writer’s father goes to bed early. C．The writer’s father is a computer fan. D．No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 51．The writer’s father goes to ________to play taijiquan. A．the school B．the university C．the park D．the zoo D PQ Hospital is an institution（机构） for the insane (精神病的) . There is always something happening. “Doctor, I have a running nose. I think I have a cold,” said a patient（病人） called Jackson. “Don’t worry. I’ll give you some medicine, ” replied the doctor. “No, I’d like a cigarette instead.” The next morning the head of the hospital announced (宣布) , “A leader will come to learn about your health. If any of you says ‘I have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or a fever … ’ , all of you will have nothing for lunch.” Soon the leader came. He began to speak, “I’m glad to see you all are fine. Someone says you’re insane but I don’t think so. Maybe you only have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or … ” Just then Jackson rushed out and hit the leader in the face. “Do you hope all of us will have nothing for lunch?” 52．Jackson was one of the ________ in PQ Hospital. A．doctors B．patients C．leaders 53．Jackson liked ________ better than ________ . A．cigarettes; medicine B．medicine; cigarettes C．playing jokes; working 54．Jackson hit the leader because he mistook (把……误认为) the leader for ________. A．a doctor B．a patient C．a nurse 55．According to the passage, working in PQ Hospital is ________. A．boring B．silly C．hard E It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat (喉咙) hurts. You begin to sneeze (打喷嚏) and later you may cough. You must have a cold. Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and a cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others have herbal tea or chicken soup. You feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you a fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed (造成死亡) about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can protect you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get viruses, the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, healthy habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统). 56．Where can we read the passage? A．Family. B．Hobbies. C．Health. D．Environment. 57．According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu? A．It is easy to deal with. B．It doesn’t give you a fever. C．It first happened in 1919. D．It can kill people sometimes. 58．If you get a flu vaccine, ________. A．your body will develop antibodies B．you will get a large number of flu viruses C．it can’t protect you from getting the flu virus D．it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies 59．What does the underlined word “strengthen” probably mean in Chinese? A．增强 B．减轻 C．痊愈 D．适应 V. 情景运用。（每小题1分，共5分) 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。 A: What’s the matter, Mr. Smith? B: 60 I can’t do any work, doctor, A: Do you have a cough? B: No, I don’t have a cough. A: 61 B: Yes, I sleep very well. A: 62 B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin. A: Oh, I see. 63 You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. 64 B: No, I don’t do any exercise. A: You’d better do some exercise every day. B: Thank you very much. A．Do you do exercise every day? B．I’m not feeling well. C．Do you have breakfast every morning? D．Do you sleep well at night? E．There’s nothing wrong with you. F. Is there nothing wrong with you? G. I feel well. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共9分） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sarah. I like TV shows. Do you like them? Last Monday I went to a middle school and asked some students about their favorite shows. Here are their answers. Tom, an eleven-year-old boy, likes watching game shows because he thinks they are relaxing. His classmate, Jim, can’t stand soap operas. He says they are boring and they are for mothers. But he really likes talk shows because they are enjoyable. Rack is a big boy. He thinks game shows are better than sitcoms. He can try to guess the answers to the questions. I think the coolest shows of all are action movies. Everyone enjoys watching them. They are exciting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 65．Does Tom like action movies ? 66．When did Sarah ask some students about their favorite shows? 67．Who does Jim think soap operas are for? 68. Do you like TV shows? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 69．Your bedroom looks very tidy and clean.（改为否定句） Your bedroom very tidy or clean. 70．吸烟对我们的健康有害。（汉译英） is bad for our . 71．—Must I eat a lot of vegetables?（对其进行肯定回答和否定回答） —Yes, you . —No, you . 72．The boys went out through the back door. （对画线部分提问） the boys go out? 73．You mustn't stay up late at night. (同义句) up late at night. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Did you go to a dentist before? Do you know how to take care 74 your teeth? It’s necessary to have 75 (health) teeth. They can help you speak clearly (清楚地) and make you look good. But many children don’t care about their teeth. They have a toothache sometimes. Their bad teeth even cause other health 76 . Want to have healthy teeth? Follow my 77 . It’s not right to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each 78 . Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just for front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time 79 you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft (柔软的) and change a new one every three months. Ask the dentist to check your teeth once a year. Also, you must have healthy 80 habits. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. In fact, most know the knowledge (知识) well. If you want to have white and healthy teeth, you’d better force 81 to do these. 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 82.中学生的行为习惯直接影响着自身的健康成长。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 好习惯 坏习惯 1. 早睡早起； 2. 一周锻炼三或四次； 3. 一天刷两次牙。 4. 多吃水果和蔬菜。 5. 其他 1. 经常熬夜； 2. 常吃快餐食品； 3. 去学校不吃早餐。 4. 其他 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译）； 2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。 How to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 11 页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$