2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册期中复习

八年级上册期中复习 复习指南：1.重新背诵每个话题SASB的1a或重点段落，背诵归纳的作文范文。 2.认真复习单词，词组，重点句型，不会就问。 3.认真整理错题，每个题目都要明白为什么。 4.严格要求自己，期中考不仅要上A还要高分。 Unit1 Topic1 Are you going to play basketball? 1. be going to +V原形 （I am going to be a basketball player like him.） 2. see sb. do sth.看到某人做过某事 （I saw you play basketball almost every day.） 3. see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 4. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 5. have a basketball game举行篮球赛 （We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three. ） 6. win the game 赢得比赛 lose the game输了比赛 7. would like to do…= want to do…想要做某事 8. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure, I’d love to. 我很乐意。 9. prefer doing 更喜欢做…Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? Do you row much? = Do you often row? 你常划船吗 Yes, quite a lot.经常 No, seldom.不，很少。 10. join+（团体，组织）join the rowing club take part in +活动（game） 11. What’s your favorite sport? 你最喜爱的运动是什么？ 12. Who’s your favorite player? 谁是你最喜爱的选手？ 13. He is 2.26 meters tall. 他有2.26米高 14. play for 为…效力 grow up 长大 in the future将来 15. What are you going to be when you grow up / in the future?你打算做什么？ 16. sports stars运动明星 be hurt受伤 give up 放弃 17. one of the best swimmers one of +最高级+ 名词复数 18. break the record 打破记录 win a gold medal赢得金牌 19. go cycling骑自行车赛 go mountain climbing爬山 20. once / twice a week 一周一次/两次 do exercise做运动 21. in the gym 在体育馆 half an hour半小时 22. spend +时(in) doing…. 她每天花半小时在体育馆做运动。 （She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.） 23. There is going to be将有 There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远 24. be good at + n / V-ing 擅长于 25. be good for+ n / V-ing 对…有好处 He is good at jumping.他擅长于跳。 Jumping is good for our body. be sure确信 （ They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢。） 26. make sb. strong使某强壮 keep healthy / fit 保持健康 27. a good way to一种好方法 （ Running is a good way to keep fit.） 28. all over the world 全世界 the day after tomorrow后天 29. help sb. (to) do sth Walking can help us to relax. 30. 人+ be excited兴奋 exciting + 事情 （He is excited with the exciting game.） 31. play against同…比赛 arrive in / at + 地点“到达” 32. leave for动身前往 （They are leaving for Japan tomorrow.他们明天将前往日本。） Unit1 Topic2 Would you minding passing me some water? 1. （征求别人意见）Could you please + V原形？ Will you + V原形？ 2. Would you mind (not ) + V-ing … ? Would you mind if + 从句 3. give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人 Could you please give me a hand / help me ? 你能帮我吗？ 4. have a soccer game 举行足球赛 fall (fell) ill 生病 5. I’d love to. = I’d be glad to. 我很乐意throw litter around四处丢垃圾 6. throw … around 四处丢… 7. pass sth. to sb. give sth to sb. kick sth to sb. make sth for sb. 8. Would you mind not throwing bottles around? Would you mind teaching me? Would you mind passing me some water? 9. I’m sorry about/ for that . I won’t do it again. 10. Not at all. = Of course not. = Certainly not. I’ll do it at once. 11. 当然不，我立刻去做。 at once.立即，马上 12. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事。 13. somewhere else其他地方 play the piano弹钢琴 14. be late (for class )（上课）迟到 Don’t be late next time.下次别迟到。 15. You’d better（ not ）+V原形“最好（不要）做 … 16. have the chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事。 by chance 偶然 17. should / shouldn’t +V原形“应该/不应该做…” 18. shout at sb.对某人大喊 You shouldn’t shout at me. 19. “too”用于肯定句末, as well用于末。（I can also play soccer.） 20. be angry with sb.对某人生气 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 （I will do my best to learn English well.我将尽我最大努力学好英语。） 21. I’m sorry for what I said.我为我所说过的感到抱歉。 22. be sorry for sth. / doing ….对….感到抱歉 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉 23. keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep trying继续努力 24. be sure to do….确信做…be sure (that)从句 （We’re sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.确信下次能赢。） . 25. with the help of 在某人的帮助下right away = at once马上，立刻 26. Never mind = It doesn’t matter. = That’s OK.= It’s nothing. 没关系。 27. on the phone在电话中 over/ more than a century 超过一个世纪 28. have a very exciting life过着很有生趣的生活 人+ be excited 29. I am quite healthy.我很健康 healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 30. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world.篮球是世界上最流行运动之一. Basketball is becoming more and more popular.篮球越来越受欢迎。 31. at that time 在那时 put … into …把某物放入… 32. follow the rules遵守规则 a 15-year- old boy一个十五岁的男孩 33. look fit and active看起来健康有活力 instead of (doing sth)代替 34. I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.我喝牛奶，吃亲新鲜的水果和蔬菜来代替薯片和巧克力。 35. build sb. up = make sb. strong 使某人强壮 36. have (great) fun doing….做….很开心 37. Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我强健身体。 38. do well in = be good at + V-ing Unit1 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1. I will take part in the school sports meet.我将参加校运会。 Will + V原形 = be going to + V原形 情态动词： will, won’t, shall, should, shouldn’t, can, must + V原形 2. Shall I take a camera? 我要带照相机吗？Shall we/ I + V原形When shall we meet? 我们何时见面？（shall表将来时） 3. the boys’ 800-meter race男子八百米赛on the playground 在操场上 4. It’s my first time to do … 第一次做某事 5. be ready for准备好 6. make friends交朋友 7. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋 relay race 接力赛 8. win—won, has/have—had, do/does—did, hold—held, take—took, run—ran, am/is—was, are—were, feel—felt, hit—hit, see—saw, say—said, fall—fell, make—made, break—broke, speak—spoke, go—went, buy—bought, think—thought, bring--brought 9. 电话用语：This 我that 你 This is XXX ( speaking).我是XXX Is that XXX? Who’s that? 你是哪位？ 10. Let’s go together.！ Let’s + V原形（表建议） 11. Let’s make it 6:30.让我们定在6：30吧！ 12. hold / have the sports meet 13. at the school gate在校门口 arrive in/at(大in小at) get to =reach到达 14. at the theater在影剧院 at the train station在火车站 15. win the first place赢得第一名 16. There will / is going to be 将有 17. a symbol of … …的象征 18. do badly in做得差 19. cross the finish line 通过终点线 20. be able to 能够 21. some day 将来的某一 22. from now on从现在起 the Olympic Games 奥运会 stand for代表 at least至少 23. Congratulations! 祝贺你！Thank you. 作文： 假设上周你们学校举行了一次校运会，你参加了男子400米接力赛，但表现不是很好；你的好朋友李军参加了跳高比赛，他获得了第一名。请根据以上提示写一篇70字左右的日记。内容可以自行发挥。 Monday, Sept. 8th Sunny Our school held a sports meet last week. It was exciting. I took part in the boys’400-meter relay race. Our team lost because I did badly in it. I was so sorry, but I’m sure we can win next time. My best friend Li Jun took part in the high jump. He did his best and was the first. I will take more exercise every day so that I can win next time. Unit2 Topic1 1． What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter? “你怎么啦？ 2． 人+ have/ get a +疾病 get a bad/terrible cold 得重感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have the flu 流感 3． 人+ have a + 身体部位+ ache =人+ have a sore+ 身体部位: have a toothache牙痛 have sore eyes眼睛痛 have a headache头痛 身体部位：head, eyes, tooth (teeth), ear, throat, stomachache. back 4． 表示建议： .had better do 最好做某事had better not +V原形“ 最好不要做某事”should应该，应当+ V 原形， shouldn’t 不应该, Why don’t you + 动词原形= why not + 动词原形"为什么不……?" "干吗不……?" 5． stay in bed卧床休息 have a good sleep好好睡一觉, go home and rest 回家休一下 drink lots of boiled water喝很多的开水 see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor看医生 take/have a rest 休息 lie down and rest 躺下休息 take some medicine 吃些药 eat too much candy 吃太多的糖果 take pills吃药丸 6． .表示对某人同情: I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 7． How long是对时间长度（时间段）提问题，意为“多长时间” 8． day and night日日夜夜 9． tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶 10． feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. = would like to do 想做…… 11． lie down 躺下 12． brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13． on the Internet 上网 14． nothing serious…. 没什么大不了的 15． too much +不可数名词, 还可以用来修饰动词。 16． too many +可数名词复数 17． check over 仔细检查，核对 18． each time 每次 19． three times a day 一天三次, 对于频率的词组提问用how often。 once 一次，twice 两次, 三次以上用…times 20． worry about sth/ sb 担心，发愁 21． follow the doctor’s advice. 遵从医嘱 take pills 吃药丸 22． buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人 and then 然后 23． keep healthy 保持健康，还能表达为keep fit。 feel terrible感觉不舒服 24． not…until “在……以前”、 “不到……不”、“直到……才” 。 Unit 2 Topic 2 1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对健康有害。 stay up在这里是熬夜，不睡觉 2. a few, few 后接可数名词 a little, little后接不可数名词 little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”； a little和a few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。 3. take some medicine吃药 4. We should/must/ had better +V原形 我们应该/必须/最好… 5. good habits好习惯 6. wash hands before meals 饭前洗衣手 7. brush teeth twice a day一天刷牙两次 8. do morning exercises做早操 9. eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜 10. drink enough water every day每天喝足够的水 11. enough + n. adj./adv. + enough 12. keep fingernails long留长指甲 keep the air fresh. 13. go to bed early早睡get up early 早起 14. put litter into the dustbin将垃圾放垃圾箱 15. We shouldn’t/mustn’t/ had better not … Don’t +V原形 . 16. go to school without breakfast空腹去上学 get up late迟起 17. We shouldn’t spit in public（在公共场所吐痰） 18. throw litter around 四处丢垃圾 drink sour milk. （喝变质牛奶） 19. Smoking is bad for health.抽烟有害健康It is bad for our lungs. 20. in the sun 在阳光下 Don’t read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。 21. give up sth. /动词的-ing 放弃，停止，中止。 22. show sth to sb/ show sb sth 给… 看；出示；展示 23. have meals吃饭have breakfast/ lunch/ supper/dinner吃早/中/晚餐 24. keep active 保持活力 25. get a headache 头痛 don’t get enough sleep 睡眠不足 Work too hard 工作太拼命 26. It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事有必要 27. It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 28. have an illness = become sick生病 29. Food gives us energy. 食物给我们能量。 30. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 31. We should eat less meat. 我们应该少吃肉。 32. We must have the right kinds of food.我们应该吃正确种类的食物。 33. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. 一天一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋可以帮助你强健身体。 34. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. 拥有健康的饮食习惯是必不可少的。 35. As we know 众所周知 Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财物更加的重要。more + 多音节的形容词 than 用于比较级 36. 比较级：little--- less, few---fewer, many/ many---more 37. May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 Unit 2 Topic 3 1． prevent the flu.阻止流感 take some medicine吃药 2． keep away from 远离 go ahead 开始做，着手做，干吧 （常用于口语） 3． build up our bodies 强健我们的身体 4． all the time 一直;始终crowded places 人群拥挤的地方 5． take / follow one’s advice遵从某人的意见 6． Must we go to see a doctor at once? 我需要去看医生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, we must. 是的，我们必须。 否定回答：No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不，我们不必。 mustn’t的意思是： 一定不要，口气非常强硬。 7． 电话用语: 我this 你that 我是This is …. / This is …speaking. 或者直接用：Speaking. 你是谁？Who’s that ?/ Who’s that speaking? 我想找简。May / Could / Can I speak to Jane? = I’d like to speak to Jane. 请等一下。Just / Wait a moment, please. 打电话给某人call / telephone/ phone sb. = give sb. a call = ring/ call sb. up leave a message 留口信 take a message 传口信 give a message 捎口信 8． have healthy eating habits拥有健康的饮食习惯 fast food快餐 learn about了解，知道 first aid急救 on the other hand另一方面tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 play sports =do exercise 做运动 say no to + n. / V-ing对 …… 说不 learn a lot from 从 … 学到了许多 be careful小心 a kind of 一种 八年级上期中整合复习材料1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$