2025年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03

2025年辽宁省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 (考试时间：90分钟 满分150分) Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—Mr. Smart, could you please spare me a few minutes now? —___________. A．Of course B．Help yourself C．Good job D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Mr. Smart，你能给我留出几分钟的时间吗？——当然了。A. Of course 当然了；B. Help yourself自便吧；C. Good job做得好；D. Good luck祝好运。该话题为请求允许话题，结合选择可知sure最符合语境，故选A项。 2.— _______? －My watch reads ten. A．What’s the date today B．How many watches do you have C．What time is it now D．How much is your watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——现在几点了？ ——我的表显示十点。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. How much is your watch你的表多少钱；C. What time is it now现在什么时间；D. How many watches do you have你有多少块手表。根据回答“我的表显示九点”可知，问句是对现在的时间提问。故选C项。 3.—Long time no see. ________? —Pretty good. Everything goes smoothly. A．What are you doing B．How old are you C．What’s wrong D．How’s it going 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好久不见，最近还好吗?——相当好。一切顺利。 A.What are you doing你正在做什么? B.What are you你做什么工作的? C.What’s wrong你怎么了? D.How is it going最近还好吗? 根据回答“Everything goes well.”可知上文是问近况，因此选项D符合题意。故选D项。 4.—________? —I am from New York City now. A．Where do you come from B．Where have you been these days C．What is your address D．What are you doing here 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自纽约，但我现在住在华盛顿特区。A. Where do you come from你来自哪里；B. Where have you been these days你这些天去过哪儿；C. What is your address你的地址是什么；D. What are you doing here你在这里做什么。根据“I am from New York City”可知，第一人是在问“来自哪里”。故选A。 5. —________. —Hold on for a moment, please. A．Excuse me, are you John B．May I speak to John, please C．Where are you, John D．Are you at home, John 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以和约翰讲话吗?——请稍等。A. Excuse me, are you John对不起，你是约翰吗？ B. May I speak to John, please我可以和约翰讲话吗？ C. Where are you, John约翰，你在哪儿？ D. Are you at home, John 约翰，你在家吗？ 根据答语“Hold on, please.”可知，这里是在打电话，选项B符合题意，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读(共 15 小题:每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you are supposed to take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing that you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening first. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active, not passive. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two options: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 6. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 7. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary B. think about what you are reading actively C. spend more time studying grammar D. copy as many words and sentences as possible 8. What does the underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 9. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B. You needn't practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Tips for English learning B. Reading and writing C. Efforts in learning English D. How to become perfect in English 【答案】6.A 7. B 8. A 9.C 10.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何学好英语，其中最重要的是听和阅读，如果这两种方法掌握好的话，英语自然就会比较完美。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段The most important thing that you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening first.（最重要的两项技能是掌握听和说的技能。）故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active, not passive.可知，阅读重要的是主动性而不是被动。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据第三段There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, 可知此题属于动宾结构，encounter与前面的宾语the unfamiliar words构成动宾形式，因此此处的encounter是遇见的含义，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.可知阅读有助于听力。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you are supposed to take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing.可以推出四种技能对于成为一个流利的说英语的学习者来说是最重要的。因此符合A项中的tips. 故选A。 B Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 11. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Teachers C. Scientists D. Teenagers. 12. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 13. Why does life become easier now for the writer? A. He has less things to do. B. He never leaves what he can do today till tomorrow. C. He likes doing things. D. He has enough time to play with friends. 14. What does the underlined words mean? A. calm B. rest C. relax D. do nothing 15. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. 【答案】11. D 12 B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年，深知青少年生活的不易。但是他也提出了实用性的建议，那就是及时完成该做的事情，承担该有的责任，即自律性和责任感。这样的话，生活会更容易一些。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.可知文章的所指对象是青少年，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.可知青少年时期的特殊性，not a kid 以及 not an adult 和 the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。此题考察俚语，根据文章内容可知，I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.因此此处let my hair down表示更放松的含义，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework.故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know people make judgments(判断)about your character in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it's true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. ______16______. Make good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. ____17_____. Make sure you have everything you need with you, so you look prepared when it's time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion. It's also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion(场合）or event you attend.____18____Focus on looking smart and graceful while wearing clothing that fits the environment instead. Maintain(保持) eye contact and positive body language. Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, maintain eye contact throughout the conversation. _____19____, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity. It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversation. ____20____. Don't just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Make sure your delivery is conversational and clear, speaking neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A. It doesn't necessarily mean dressing formally always. B. Being able to listen silently shows respect for others C. You are also supposed to keep an open and confident body language D. Fortunately, there are some ways you can make a good first impression E. Ask questions and join in meaningful back-and-forth conversations F. Creating a positive impression is key to forming good relationships G. Do research in advance to understand the situation and the people involved 【答案】16.D 17.G 18.A 19.C 20.E 导言：本文是一篇指导性说明文，文章介绍四个给人留下良好第一印象的方法。文章旨在帮助学生建立良好的人际关系，提高人际交往能力。 16.D项 设空处位于首段段尾，一般起承上启下的作用。空前讲到给他人展示最好的自己并不容易；后文给出了四个给他人留下良好第一印象的方法。由此可推测，设空处应与给他人留下良好的第一印象的方法有关。D项中的“Fortunately”与设空前的“it might not be easy”构成转折关系；同时“there are ways"也与后文的四个具体方法相呼应。 17.G 空前讲到，提前做好准备对于留下良好的第一印象很重要；空后讲到，你要确保你有所有你需要的东西，这样当需要做介绍的时候，你看起来就准备得很好。由此可推断，设空处应与提前做好准备的话题相关。G项与提前准备相关，且其中的“Do research in advance "为设空处前“Being prepared”的具体内容。 18. A 根据段落小标题可知，本段内容主要与根据场合选择穿着相关。由此可以推断，设空处应与穿着打扮相关。A项中的“dressing formally"与小标题中的“Dress"相对应且与设空处后的“wearing clothing that fits the environment instead"构成转折关系。 19.C 本段的小标题讲到要有眼神交流和积极的肢体语言。空前讲到要在交流的过程中与他人保持眼神交流；空后列举了不要交叉手臂、要保持微笑等具体的肢体语言事例。由此可以推测，设空处应与肢体语言相关。C项中的“keep. . .body language”分别与小标题中的“positive body language”和空后的“arms uncrossed"“Smiling”相呼应。 20.E 本段的小标题讲到加入谈话。空后介绍了谈话时需要注意的事项。因此，设空处应与加入谈话有关。E项中的“join in. . .conversation”与本段小标题相呼应。 Ш.完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, ____21____ us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a ____22____ where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited ____23____ , hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. ____24____ ,Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. ____25____ nearby. We could barely see anything, but Carlos had ____26____ one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird ____27____ .We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly ____28____ by our presence. It was a beautiful sight to ____29__After a few minutes, the bird _____30_____ , and we continued our hike, excited by the _____31_____ . Bird-watching in the rainforest was a _____32_____ and patience-testing activity, but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience. It was incredible to see the _____33_____ of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close. Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and _____34_____ for the environment with us. I would suggest this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to _____35_____ the wonders of the rainforest. 21. A. led B. helped C. pulled D. drove 22. A. trap B. clearing C. source D. farm 23. A. in despair B. with pride C. in silence D. with relief 24. A. Confusingly B. Curiously C. Undoubtedly D. Suddenly 25. A. cave B. rock C. tree D. stream 26. A. spotted B. attacked C. caught D. saved 27. A. regularly B. personally C. clearly D. briefly 28. A. amazed B. frightened C. unaffected D. unhurt 29. A. take in B. hunt for C. stir up D. refer to 30. A. tripped over B. showed up C. turned back D. flew away 31. A. attempt B. performance C. impact D. experience 32. A. striking B. challenging C. worthwhile D. beneficial 33. A. diversity B. mystery C. mission D. origin 34. A. patience B. energy C. passion D. intention 35. A. show B. promote C. create D. witness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往热带雨林，在导游的带领下，亲眼目睹了雨林奇观的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A. led带领；B. helped帮助；C. pulled拉；D. drove驱使。根据上文“Our guide, Carlos”可知，Carlos是作者的导游，由此推断，Carlos带领作者他们穿过茂密的树木和植物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A. trap陷阱；B. clearing空地；C. source资源；D. farm农场。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟，所以导游是带领他们来到了可以观鸟的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们静静地等着，希望能瞥见这种稀有的生物。A. in despair绝望地；B. with pride自豪地；C. in silence寂静地；D. with relief放松地。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟的，所以应该是静静地等待。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A. Confusingly令人困惑地；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文可知，作者是在等待着观鸟。而下文“Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. ____5____ nearby.”则讲的是Carlos给了作者一个信号，所以是突然给了一个信号。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A. cave山洞；B. rock岩石；. C. tree树；D. stream溪流。根据下文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟是在树枝上飞来飞去，所以导游是指着附近的一棵树。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎什么也看不见，但Carlos发现了我们正在寻找的一种稀有鸟类。A. spotted发现；B. attacked袭击；C. caught抓住；D. saved挽救。根据下文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird”可知，导游Carlos已经发现了鸟。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carlos拿起望远镜，调整镜头，直到我们能清楚地看到那只鸟。A. regularly定期地；B. personally私人地；C. clearly清晰地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)”可知，Carlos架起望远镜，调整镜头，根据常理推测，Carlos这样做是为了让我们能够清楚看到那只鸟。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们敬畏地看着那只鸟从一根树枝飞到另一根树枝，似乎对我们的存在无动于衷。A. amazed惊叹的；B. frightened害怕的；C. unaffected不受影响的；D. unhurt没有受伤的。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟非常活跃，再根据上文可知，作者他们静静地在看鸟，所以鸟并没有受到影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。这是一幅美丽的景色。句意：A. take in吸收、看到；B. hunt for搜寻；C. stir up激起；D. refer to提及、参考。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，这是作者他们看到的美丽景色。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A. tripped over绊倒；B. showed up出现；C. turned back转身、拒绝；D. flew away飞走。根据下文“we continued our hike”可知，作者他们继续徒步旅行，由此判断，鸟是飞走了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A. attempt试图；B. performance表演；C. impact影响；D. experience经历、经验。根据下文“but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience.”可知，作者他们虽然继续徒步，心中却还是对这次经历感到兴奋。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨林中观鸟是一项具有挑战性和耐心的活动，但这是一次独特而难忘的经历，值得一试。A. striking显著的；B. challenging具有挑战的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. beneficial有益的。根据空后的“patience-testing”可知，观鸟需要耐心，再根据上文可知，观鸟是有挑战性的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在丛林中看到鸟类的多样性，近距离欣赏它们的美丽，真是令人难以置信。A. diversity多样性；B. mystery神秘；C. mission任务；D. origin起源。根据上文内容可知，作者特意来雨林观鸟，并看到了许多罕见的鸟类，所以空处指的是作者看到了鸟类的多样性。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlos是一位出色的导游，他与我们分享了他对环境的知识和热情。A. patience耐心；B. energy能量；C. passion热情；D. intention目的。根据上文可知，Carlos非常擅长寻找鸟，所以他对于环境是很有热情的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把这个活动推荐给任何热爱大自然，想要见证热带雨林奇观的人。A. show展示；B. promote提拔、促销；C. create创造；D. witness见证。根据上文可知，作者是前往雨林亲自观鸟，所以对作者而言，是见证了热带雨林奇观。故选D。 IV.语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between senior -high and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, ____36____ develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was ____37____unforgettable adventure which allowed me ____38____ (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in novel ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several ____39____ (country)including England, Japan, and Peru. I ____40____(volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in England, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world outside and myself. I learned how to communicate ____41____ (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt ____42____ new environments and situations, and how to be more self-sufficient . In addition to my travels, I also spent time ____43____ (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics ____44____ interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills _____45_____ (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. 【答案】36. and 37. an 38. to step 39. countries 40. volunteered 41. effectively 42. to 43. exploring 44. which##that 45. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为“冒险经历”，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。 V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校英语话剧社（English Drama Club）正在招纳新成员，参与话剧社管理和表演项目。请你用英语给社团负责人写一封电子邮件，申请加入。 要点如下：1．介绍个人简历和优势； 2．希望被录取。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字，开头语已为你写好，其词数不计入总数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46.【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman of our school. Learning that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I’m writing to apply to sign up for it. My advantages are as follows. Firstly, I have a good command of English, which makes it possible for me to act confidently in the English play with ease. Additionally, I’m especially fond of drama, good at communication and always willing to play an active part in organizing the activities for our class. I’m confident that my proficiency in English and exceptional ability of organization and management will enable me to act well in the club. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英语话剧社的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团，需涵盖介绍个人信息和表达愿望两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优点：advantage→ strength, strong point 首先：firstly→ above all, first of all 愿意做：be willing to do→ be glad to do, be ready to do 参与：take part in→ participate in, engage in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m confident that my proficiency in English and excellent ability of organization and management will enable me to do well in the club. 拓展句：I have no doubt that my proficiency in English and excellent ability of organization and management will enable me to do well in the club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members (Hearing that new members are needed for the English Drama Club), I’m writing to apply to sign up (for it). (运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, I speak English fluently, which makes it possible for me to act smoothly in the English play with ease. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷03 答题卡 姓名： 兰部界 写作（满分25分】 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右测的条码粘粘处]的方框内， 缺考标记【只 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 能由整考老师 4. 请按愿号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、，刮纸刀 迹的签字笔填 6,填涂样例正确。]错误「一【[1 选择题（共I05分）（请用2B铅笔填涂） C I1IAIIBIIC 2.l A B C 7. C 3. B 8. 13. 4. C 5.jAj B C 15.A]IB]IC 16.A C D G 21. 26. 17 A D 22.A11 B D D 8 A B C 2 A B C 8 C D 19 C 24. B C D D 20. G 25.A1 30.iA1 B D 32. D 35.1AIIBIICIIDI At last he pushed forward on his stomach along the dry hot sand. 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 36. 31 38 39 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 英语第1页（共2页） (亚？并)並乙指趾羊 | 2025年辽宁省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 (考试时间：90分钟 满分150分) Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—Mr. Smart, could you please spare me a few minutes now? —___________. A．Of course B．Help yourself C．Good job D．Good luck 2.— _______? －My watch reads ten. A．What’s the date today B．How many watches do you have C．What time is it now D．How much is your watch 3.—Long time no see. ________? —Pretty good. Everything goes smoothly. A．What are you doing B．How old are you C．What’s wrong D．How’s it going 4.—________? —I am from New York City now. A．Where do you come from B．Where have you been these days C．What is your address D．What are you doing here 5. —________. —Hold on for a moment, please. A．Excuse me, are you John B．May I speak to John, please C．Where are you, John D．Are you at home, John Ⅱ.阅读(共 15 小题:每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you are supposed to take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing that you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening first. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active, not passive. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two options: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 6. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 7. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary B. think about what you are reading actively C. spend more time studying grammar D. copy as many words and sentences as possible 8. What does the underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 9. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B. You needn't practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Tips for English learning B. Reading and writing C. Efforts in learning English D. How to become perfect in English B Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 11. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Teachers C. Scientists D. Teenagers. 12. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 13. Why does life become easier now for the writer? A. He has less things to do. B. He never leaves what he can do today till tomorrow. C. He likes doing things. D. He has enough time to play with friends. 14. What does the underlined words mean? A. calm B. rest C. relax D. do nothing 15. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know people make judgments(判断)about your character in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it's true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. ______16______. Make good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. ____17_____. Make sure you have everything you need with you, so you look prepared when it's time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion. It's also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion(场合）or event you attend.____18____Focus on looking smart and graceful while wearing clothing that fits the environment instead. Maintain(保持) eye contact and positive body language. Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, maintain eye contact throughout the conversation. _____19____, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity. It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversation. ____20____. Don't just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Make sure your delivery is conversational and clear, speaking neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A. It doesn't necessarily mean dressing formally always. B. Being able to listen silently shows respect for others C. You are also supposed to keep an open and confident body language D. Fortunately, there are some ways you can make a good first impression E. Ask questions and join in meaningful back-and-forth conversations F. Creating a positive impression is key to forming good relationships G. Do research in advance to understand the situation and the people involved Ш.完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, ____21____ us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a ____22____ where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited ____23____ , hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. ____24____ ,Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. ____25____ nearby. We could barely see anything, but Carlos had ____26____ one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird ____27____ .We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly ____28____ by our presence. It was a beautiful sight to ____29__After a few minutes, the bird _____30_____ , and we continued our hike, excited by the _____31_____ . Bird-watching in the rainforest was a _____32_____ and patience-testing activity, but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience. It was incredible to see the _____33_____ of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close. Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and _____34_____ for the environment with us. I would suggest this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to _____35_____ the wonders of the rainforest. 21. A. led B. helped C. pulled D. drove 22. A. trap B. clearing C. source D. farm 23. A. in despair B. with pride C. in silence D. with relief 24. A. Confusingly B. Curiously C. Undoubtedly D. Suddenly 25. A. cave B. rock C. tree D. stream 26. A. spotted B. attacked C. caught D. saved 27. A. regularly B. personally C. clearly D. briefly 28. A. amazed B. frightened C. unaffected D. unhurt 29. A. take in B. hunt for C. stir up D. refer to 30. A. tripped over B. showed up C. turned back D. flew away 31. A. attempt B. performance C. impact D. experience 32. A. striking B. challenging C. worthwhile D. beneficial 33. A. diversity B. mystery C. mission D. origin 34. A. patience B. energy C. passion D. intention 35. A. show B. promote C. create D. witness IV.语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between senior -high and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, ____36____ develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was ____37____unforgettable adventure which allowed me ____38____ (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in novel ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several ____39____ (country)including England, Japan, and Peru. I ____40____(volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in England, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world outside and myself. I learned how to communicate ____41____ (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt ____42____ new environments and situations, and how to be more self-sufficient . In addition to my travels, I also spent time ____43____ (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics ____44____ interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills _____45_____ (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校英语话剧社（English Drama Club）正在招纳新成员，参与话剧社管理和表演项目。请你用英语给社团负责人写一封电子邮件，申请加入。 要点如下：1．介绍个人简历和优势； 2．希望被录取。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字，开头语已为你写好，其词数不计入总数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 (考试时间：90分钟 满分150分) Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Mr. Smart，你能给我留出几分钟的时间吗？——当然了。A. Of course 当然了；B. Help yourself自便吧；C. Good job做得好；D. Good luck祝好运。该话题为请求允许话题，结合选择可知sure最符合语境，故选A项。 2. 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——现在几点了？ ——我的表显示十点。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. How much is your watch你的表多少钱；C. What time is it now现在什么时间；D. How many watches do you have你有多少块手表。根据回答“我的表显示九点”可知，问句是对现在的时间提问。故选C项。 3. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好久不见，最近还好吗?——相当好。一切顺利。 A.What are you doing你正在做什么? B.What are you你做什么工作的? C.What’s wrong你怎么了? D.How is it going最近还好吗? 根据回答“Everything goes well.”可知上文是问近况，因此选项D符合题意。故选D项。 4. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自纽约，但我现在住在华盛顿特区。A. Where do you come from你来自哪里；B. Where have you been these days你这些天去过哪儿；C. What is your address你的地址是什么；D. What are you doing here你在这里做什么。根据“I am from New York City”可知，第一人是在问“来自哪里”。故选A。 5. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以和约翰讲话吗?——请稍等。A. Excuse me, are you John对不起，你是约翰吗？ B. May I speak to John, please我可以和约翰讲话吗？ C. Where are you, John约翰，你在哪儿？ D. Are you at home, John 约翰，你在家吗？ 根据答语“Hold on, please.”可知，这里是在打电话，选项B符合题意，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读(共 15 小题:每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】6.A 7. B 8. A 9.C 10.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何学好英语，其中最重要的是听和阅读，如果这两种方法掌握好的话，英语自然就会比较完美。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段The most important thing that you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening first.（最重要的两项技能是掌握听和说的技能。）故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active, not passive.可知，阅读重要的是主动性而不是被动。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据第三段There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, 可知此题属于动宾结构，encounter与前面的宾语the unfamiliar words构成动宾形式，因此此处的encounter是遇见的含义，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.可知阅读有助于听力。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you are supposed to take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing.可以推出四种技能对于成为一个流利的说英语的学习者来说是最重要的。因此符合A项中的tips. 故选A。 B 【答案】11. D 12 B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年，深知青少年生活的不易。但是他也提出了实用性的建议，那就是及时完成该做的事情，承担该有的责任，即自律性和责任感。这样的话，生活会更容易一些。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.可知文章的所指对象是青少年，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.可知青少年时期的特殊性，not a kid 以及 not an adult 和 the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。此题考察俚语，根据文章内容可知，I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.因此此处let my hair down表示更放松的含义，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework.故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】16.D 17.G 18.A 19.C 20.E 导言：本文是一篇指导性说明文，文章介绍四个给人留下良好第一印象的方法。文章旨在帮助学生建立良好的人际关系，提高人际交往能力。 16.D项 设空处位于首段段尾，一般起承上启下的作用。空前讲到给他人展示最好的自己并不容易；后文给出了四个给他人留下良好第一印象的方法。由此可推测，设空处应与给他人留下良好的第一印象的方法有关。D项中的“Fortunately”与设空前的“it might not be easy”构成转折关系；同时“there are ways"也与后文的四个具体方法相呼应。 17.G 空前讲到，提前做好准备对于留下良好的第一印象很重要；空后讲到，你要确保你有所有你需要的东西，这样当需要做介绍的时候，你看起来就准备得很好。由此可推断，设空处应与提前做好准备的话题相关。G项与提前准备相关，且其中的“Do research in advance "为设空处前“Being prepared”的具体内容。 18. A 根据段落小标题可知，本段内容主要与根据场合选择穿着相关。由此可以推断，设空处应与穿着打扮相关。A项中的“dressing formally"与小标题中的“Dress"相对应且与设空处后的“wearing clothing that fits the environment instead"构成转折关系。 19.C 本段的小标题讲到要有眼神交流和积极的肢体语言。空前讲到要在交流的过程中与他人保持眼神交流；空后列举了不要交叉手臂、要保持微笑等具体的肢体语言事例。由此可以推测，设空处应与肢体语言相关。C项中的“keep. . .body language”分别与小标题中的“positive body language”和空后的“arms uncrossed"“Smiling”相呼应。 20.E 本段的小标题讲到加入谈话。空后介绍了谈话时需要注意的事项。因此，设空处应与加入谈话有关。E项中的“join in. . .conversation”与本段小标题相呼应。 Ш.完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往热带雨林，在导游的带领下，亲眼目睹了雨林奇观的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A. led带领；B. helped帮助；C. pulled拉；D. drove驱使。根据上文“Our guide, Carlos”可知，Carlos是作者的导游，由此推断，Carlos带领作者他们穿过茂密的树木和植物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A. trap陷阱；B. clearing空地；C. source资源；D. farm农场。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟，所以导游是带领他们来到了可以观鸟的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们静静地等着，希望能瞥见这种稀有的生物。A. in despair绝望地；B. with pride自豪地；C. in silence寂静地；D. with relief放松地。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟的，所以应该是静静地等待。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A. Confusingly令人困惑地；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文可知，作者是在等待着观鸟。而下文“Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. ____5____ nearby.”则讲的是Carlos给了作者一个信号，所以是突然给了一个信号。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A. cave山洞；B. rock岩石；. C. tree树；D. stream溪流。根据下文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟是在树枝上飞来飞去，所以导游是指着附近的一棵树。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎什么也看不见，但Carlos发现了我们正在寻找的一种稀有鸟类。A. spotted发现；B. attacked袭击；C. caught抓住；D. saved挽救。根据下文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird”可知，导游Carlos已经发现了鸟。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carlos拿起望远镜，调整镜头，直到我们能清楚地看到那只鸟。A. regularly定期地；B. personally私人地；C. clearly清晰地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)”可知，Carlos架起望远镜，调整镜头，根据常理推测，Carlos这样做是为了让我们能够清楚看到那只鸟。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们敬畏地看着那只鸟从一根树枝飞到另一根树枝，似乎对我们的存在无动于衷。A. amazed惊叹的；B. frightened害怕的；C. unaffected不受影响的；D. unhurt没有受伤的。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟非常活跃，再根据上文可知，作者他们静静地在看鸟，所以鸟并没有受到影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。这是一幅美丽的景色。句意：A. take in吸收、看到；B. hunt for搜寻；C. stir up激起；D. refer to提及、参考。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，这是作者他们看到的美丽景色。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A. tripped over绊倒；B. showed up出现；C. turned back转身、拒绝；D. flew away飞走。根据下文“we continued our hike”可知，作者他们继续徒步旅行，由此判断，鸟是飞走了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A. attempt试图；B. performance表演；C. impact影响；D. experience经历、经验。根据下文“but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience.”可知，作者他们虽然继续徒步，心中却还是对这次经历感到兴奋。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨林中观鸟是一项具有挑战性和耐心的活动，但这是一次独特而难忘的经历，值得一试。A. striking显著的；B. challenging具有挑战的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. beneficial有益的。根据空后的“patience-testing”可知，观鸟需要耐心，再根据上文可知，观鸟是有挑战性的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在丛林中看到鸟类的多样性，近距离欣赏它们的美丽，真是令人难以置信。A. diversity多样性；B. mystery神秘；C. mission任务；D. origin起源。根据上文内容可知，作者特意来雨林观鸟，并看到了许多罕见的鸟类，所以空处指的是作者看到了鸟类的多样性。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlos是一位出色的导游，他与我们分享了他对环境的知识和热情。A. patience耐心；B. energy能量；C. passion热情；D. intention目的。根据上文可知，Carlos非常擅长寻找鸟，所以他对于环境是很有热情的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把这个活动推荐给任何热爱大自然，想要见证热带雨林奇观的人。A. show展示；B. promote提拔、促销；C. create创造；D. witness见证。根据上文可知，作者是前往雨林亲自观鸟，所以对作者而言，是见证了热带雨林奇观。故选D。 IV.语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】36. and 37. an 38. to step 39. countries 40. volunteered 41. effectively 42. to 43. exploring 44. which##that 45. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为“冒险经历”，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。 V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46.【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman of our school. Learning that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I’m writing to apply to sign up for it. My advantages are as follows. Firstly, I have a good command of English, which makes it possible for me to act confidently in the English play with ease. Additionally, I’m especially fond of drama, good at communication and always willing to play an active part in organizing the activities for our class. I’m confident that my proficiency in English and exceptional ability of organization and management will enable me to act well in the club. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英语话剧社的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团，需涵盖介绍个人信息和表达愿望两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优点：advantage→ strength, strong point 首先：firstly→ above all, first of all 愿意做：be willing to do→ be glad to do, be ready to do 参与：take part in→ participate in, engage in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m confident that my proficiency in English and excellent ability of organization and management will enable me to do well in the club. 拓展句：I have no doubt that my proficiency in English and excellent ability of organization and management will enable me to do well in the club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members (Hearing that new members are needed for the English Drama Club), I’m writing to apply to sign up (for it). (运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, I speak English fluently, which makes it possible for me to act smoothly in the English play with ease. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$