【春考特训课】第03讲：单项选择之冠词部分重点难点-【决胜春考】2025 春季高考英语冲刺总复习（重庆专用）

第03讲： 单项选择之冠词部分重点难点 知识梳理 演练 【考情链接】 冠词考察部分分为定冠词和不定冠词之分，近几年对于不定冠词，尤其是抽象名词具体化部分考察居多。 另外，对于不定冠词中a/an的区分尤其加强注意，对于元音因素和辅音因素的识别。 【要点梳理】 知识点一　冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，用来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词(表泛指)和定冠词(表特指)两种。a和an是不定冠词， the是定冠词。 知识点二　冠词的分类 冠词可分为定冠词和不定冠词。 知识点一　不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词a、an用于可数名词单数形式之前，表示“一个”或“一”。表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一种、一件”等，但不强调数目概念，泛指某一类人或事物中的任意一个。 注： a用于以辅音音素开头的名词(短语)之前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词(短语)之前。 如： a student、 a book、 a boy、 a university、 a useful book、 a European girl、 an apple、 an engineer、 an interesting story、 an old man、 an honor、 an hour、 an honest boy等。 1. 不定冠词的几种用法 用法 例子 ①首次提及某一人或某一物时，用不定冠词a或an，起介绍作用。 ②表示“一”这个数量， 但数的概念没有one强烈。 ③表示任何一个，泛指一类人或物。 ④用于表示时间或度量的词前，具有“每一”的意思。 ⑤用于表示时间或度量的词前，具有“每一”的意思。 ⑥用于序数词前，表示“又一”。 ①There is a new book on the desk. 墙上挂着一个新时钟。 ①Tom saw an elephant in the zoo yesterday. 汤姆昨天在公园里看见一头大象。 ②We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. 我们明天有一堂英语课。 ③A cat is an animal. 狗是一种动物。 ④Most adults exercise three or four times a week． ⑤An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 ⑥I bought two books yesterday, and I bought a third one for my friend just now. 昨天我买了两本书，刚才我又为朋友买了一本。 2. 不定冠词的位置 位置 例子 ①既有不定冠词又有形容词修饰名词时，通常不定冠词放在形容词前面，即 a/an＋adj.＋名词单数 ②当形容词前出现so, as, how等副词修饰时， 不定冠词应放在形容词之后。 ③在含有such或what的短语和句子中，a、an 放在such和what之后，形容词之前。 ④当不定冠词与rather、quite连用时，放在rather和quite之后。 ⑤many a＋可数名词单数＝many＋可数名词复数 ①I have a lovely daughter. 我有一个可爱的女儿。 ①I met a kind old lady in the street just now. 刚才在街上我遇见了一位和蔼可亲的女士。 ②It is so tough a job for her. 对她而言， 这是如此难的一项工作。 ③ What a famous hall it is! 多么著名的大厅！ ④ It seems to be rather a good idea. 这似乎是一个相当不错的主意。 ⑤ Many a student is planting trees. 许多学生在植树。 3. 常见的固定词组 give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 pay a visit to 拜访 in a hurry 匆忙 go out for a walk 出去散步 in a word 总之 all of a sudden 突然 a set of一套 a number of 许多 have a rest休息 have a cold 患感冒 a few 一些 a little 一点 a bit 一点 a lot of 许多 many a 许多 a great deal of 许多 have a good time玩得高兴 make a living 谋生 注 “have/take＋a＋抽象名词”与该短语中的名词作动词时同义。 have a swim＝swim have a walk＝walk have a look＝look have a talk＝talk 知识点二　定冠词the的用法 1. 定冠词the的几种用法 用法 例子 ①用于指特定的人或物，既可用于可数名词前，包括单数和复数，也可用于不可数名词前。 ②用于说话双方都知道所指的名词前。 ③用于第二次提及的人或事物的名词前 ④用于世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 ⑤用于序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only、 very、 same等前面 1 Pass me the sauce, please. 请把酱油递给我。 ②Clean the blackboard later, please. 请一会儿把黑板擦干净。 2 This is an English novel. The novel was written by a famous novelist. 这是一本英语小说，是一个著名小说家写的。 ④The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月球大。 ⑤The first lesson seems very easy. 第一课很容易。 用法 例子 ⑥用于表示方向和方位的名词前 in the middle of the room在房间中间 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ⑦用于江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉等地理名词前 the Changjiang River长江　the Pacific 太平洋 the West Lake西湖　the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 用法 例子 ⑧用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前； ⑨在演奏乐器的短语中，用于乐器名词前； ⑩用于某些形容词前表示一类人或物。表示一类人时谓语动词用复数形式，表示一类物时谓语动词用单数形式； ⑾用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物； ⑿用于姓氏复数前， 表示夫妇二人或全家人； ⒀用于表示计量的名词前； ⑧the Summer Palace颐和园 ⑨play the piano弹钢琴　play the violin 拉小提琴 the rich富人　the young 年轻人　the poor 穷人 the old老人，旧事物　the new 新事物 ⑩The new always replaces the old. 新事物总是会代替旧事物。 ⑾The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果。 ⑿The Smiths are watching TV at home. 史密斯一家人正在家看电视。 ⒀by the dozen 按打计算 by the hour 按小时计算 by the day 按日计算 ⒁“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”，“the＋比较级of the two＋复数名词”表示“两者中较……” the sooner, the better. 越快越好。 用于“动词＋宾语＋介词＋the＋人体具体部位”结构中， 指动作落在某人的某一部位。常见的此类动词有take、 catch、 hold、 seize、 pull、 hit、 cut、 strike、 pat等。一般来说， 表示“抓住，领着”用介词by, 表示“击中，拍打较硬的”部位用on, 表示“陷入较软的”部位用in; 年代世纪前用the; It's dangerous. Catch me by the hand． 很危险， 抓住我的手。 My mother patted me on the head. 妈妈拍了拍我的头。 Don't hit me in the face. 不要打我的脸。 In the 2040s; 2. 常见定冠词的固定用法 in the end 最后　　　　　 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the other hand 另一方面 for the first time 第一次 at the same time 同时 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the daytime 在白天 by the way 顺便问一下 on the way 在路上 all the year round 全年 the next morning 第二天早上 make the bed 铺床 at the back of 在……的后面 in the front of 在……的前部 on the whole 总的来说 with the help of 在……的帮助下 模拟练习1 (　D　)1. There is ________ airport in our city, and it is ________ first one in our province. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 句意：“在我们的城市有个机场，而且它是我们省的第一个机场。”第一空表示“一”，且airport为以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空序数词前加the。 (　B　)2. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language from that day. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 句意：“为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定从那天开始再学一门外语。”第一空用不定冠词a泛指“一个更好的工作”；第二空是序数词的特殊用法，固定结构“a/an＋序数词＋名词”表示“又一，再一”。 (　B　)3. Mike's younger brother is ________ engineer who works in ________ IT company. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. /; an 句意：“麦克的弟弟是一名工程师，在一家IT公司工作。”第一空泛指一种职业，且engineer为以元音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“其一”，且IT为以元音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词an。 (　A　)4. ________ Blacks are going to have a trip to China. A. The B. An C. A D. / 解析：“the＋姓氏复数”表示夫妇二人或全家人。 (　　)5. Which one do you prefer, have ________ swim or play ________ basketball? A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. /; / 解析：have a swim 是固定词组，球类运动前不加冠词。 知识点三　不用冠词的情况 1. 不用冠词的几种情况 不用冠词的情况 例子 在专有名词和不可数名词(抽象名词、物质名词)前 Japan 日本　Grade One一年级　milk牛奶　Class Two 二班　 water 水 名词前已有物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词作定语时 This book is in her bag. 那本书在她的书包里。 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。 不用冠词的情况 例子 名词复数表示一类人或事物时 Dogs are lovely animals. 狗是讨人喜欢的动物。 Books are our friends for human beings. 书是我们的朋友。 在星期、月份、季节、节日前 Next Monday is Children's Day. 下周一是儿童节。 Summer is very hot and winter is very cold in this city. 这个城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 不用冠词的情况 例子 在称呼语或头衔的名词前 Aunt Wang likes making things. 王阿姨喜欢做一些东西。 Mr. Green teaches us English. 格林先生教我们英语。 泛指三餐、球类运动、棋类活动、游戏、学科名称前一般不加冠词 She went to school without breakfast today． 她没吃早餐就去上学了。 We like playing basketball at school. 我们喜欢打篮球。 不用冠词的情况 例子 “by＋交通工具/其他事物”构成的方式状语中不加冠词 by bus坐汽车　by bike骑车 by phone通过电话　by mail通过邮件 注 (1)如果季节、月份、星期后带有修饰语，它们前面就要加定冠词。 如： This bridge was built in the June of 1980. 这座桥建于1980年6月。 注 (2)定冠词用于中国传统民族节日的名称前。 如： the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 2. 不用冠词的常见固定词组 at home 在家 in class 在课堂上 at night 晚上 after school 放学后 by bus 乘公共汽车 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 in danger 有危险 on foot 步行 in trouble 有困难 take place 发生 on purpose 故意地 on time 准时 at work 上班 at present 目前 for example 例如 in bed 卧床 in case 假如 on business 出差 in public 公共场合 注：有无定冠词表达不同的意义。 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学(是学生) go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去/走到床边(不一定是去睡觉) in hospital 在住院(是病人) in the hospital 在医院(不一定是病人) in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班级里 in front of 在……(外部的)前面 in the front of在……(内部的)前部 in bed (睡、病、躺)在床上 in the bed (某人、某物)在床上 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 模拟练习2 (　C　)1. The story took place in ________ European country. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【解析】　本题考查不定冠词。European的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“某一”。 (　B)2.—Tom, how could you break my glasses? —Sorry, Mom. It was ________ accident. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【解析】　本题考查不定冠词。accident的发音以元音音素开头，用an，表示“一次”。 (　D　)3. Frank was such a funny person that everyone had ________ good time at his party. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【解析】　本题考查不定冠词。have a good time为固定搭配。 (　B　)4. There is ________ beautiful tree in my garden. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【解析】　本题考查冠词。beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前用a，表示“一棵”。 (　D　)5. She always tells her mother that she wants to be ________ doctor in the future. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【解析】　本题考查冠词。辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用不定冠词a，表示“一类”。 (　C　)6. —Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 解析：问句中的only child意为“独生子女”，用the表示特指；答语句子的意思是一个新生儿就快诞生了，表泛指应用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a。 (　C　)7. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：表示演奏乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the。 (　A　)8. He saw ________ useful book and ________ interesting film last week. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 解析：useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；interesting的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。 (　C　)9. Chongqing is a beautiful city and it is in ________ southwest of China. A. an B. a C. the D. / 解析：方位名词前用定冠词the。 (　A　)10. The train is running fifty miles ________. A. an hour B. hour C. the hour D. a hour 解析：hour的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，表示“每一” (　A　)11. —What's the matter with you? —I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 解析：catch a cold意为“患感冒”，是固定短语。stay in bed意为“卧床休息”。 (　C　)12. There is ________ “f” and ________ “c” in the word “face”． A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 解析：字母f的发音以元音音素开头，其前用an；字母c的发音以辅音音素开头，其前用a。 (　B　)13. Mr. Wang has ________ two year old son and ________ eighteen year old daughter. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 句意：“王先生有一个2岁的儿子和一个18岁的女儿。”two以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；eighteen以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。 (　B　)14. There is a teacher standing in ________ front of the classroom. A. / B. the C. a D. an 句意：“在教室前面正站着一位老师。”in the front of 表示“在……内部的前面”；in front of表示“在……外部的前面”。 (　B　)15. —Do you know ________ lady in blue? —Yes. She is ________ teacher of a university. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 解析：“——你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女士吗？——是的，她是一个大学老师。”第一个空表示特指；第二个空泛指一个，表示“一个老师” 用a teacher。 (　C　)16. There is a tall building in ________ west of the city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：在表示方向和方位的名词前用定冠词the。 (　D　)17. What ________ good news! Let's tell our teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：“这是个多好的消息啊！我们去告诉老师吧！”a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，泛指“一个”。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句子结构可知，news是不可数名词，句型为“What＋adj.＋不可数名词单数”。 (　B　)18. While I was walking on the street, someone patted me on ________ shoulder suddenly. A. a B. the C. / D. my 解析：动作着落在身体某个部分时，表身体部位的词前用the。 (　C)19. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：at the same time是固定搭配。 (　C　)20. As ________ teacher, it's important to be ________ good role model for students. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 解析：a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。两处空格均表示泛指“一个”，且teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头，故都用a。 (　D　)21. —How do you go to school? —I take ________ bus, but sometimes I go to school by ________ taxi. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; / D. a; / 解析：乘坐交通工具用“take a(n)＋交通工具(subway、 plane、 taxi等)”或“by＋交通工具”。 (　A　)22. —________ number of cars on the road is growing very fast. —Yes. Therefore, ________ number of problems have appeared. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; the D. A; a 解析：the number of表示“……的数量”，a number of 表示“许多……”，所以第一空用定冠词the，第二空用不定冠词a。 (　A　)23. ________ strong should help ________ weak. A. The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. The; a 解析：“强者应当帮助弱者。”the后接形容词可表示一类人，the strong意为“强者”，the weak意为“弱者”。 (　B　)24. We can't see ________ sun at ________night. A. a; / B. the; / C. an; / D. /; / 解析：“夜晚我们看不见太阳。”第一空表示世界上独一无二的名词，前面要用定冠词the；第二空是固定搭配。 (　C　)25. I watched ________ moving film Titanic with my family last night. ________ film was directed by James Cameron. A. a; A B. the; A C. a; The D. the; The 解析：a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。前一句句意：“昨晚我和家人一起看了一部感人的电影《泰坦尼克号》。”可知第一个空泛指“一部电影”，且moving以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。第二个空表示再次提及，用定冠词the。 (　C　)26. ________ you help others, ________ you will feel. A. More; happy B. The more; happier C. The more; the happier D. More; the happier 解析：the＋比较级，the＋比较级” 表示“越……，就越……” (　C　)27. Could you tell me ________ answer to this question? I can't work it out. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：双方都知道的名词前用定冠词。 (　B　)28. What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：“What＋a/an＋adj.＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”是感叹句结构，unusual是以元音音素开头，故用an修饰。 (　C　)29. Tom and his friends will have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / 解析：have a picnic意为“野餐”， 是固定搭配； on Sunday意为“在周日”，是固定搭配。 (　D　)30. Her father bought her ________ piano, and she is playing ________ piano now in the room. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the 句意：“她的父亲给她买了一架钢琴， 她现在正在房间里弹钢琴。”a piano意为“一架钢琴”；在演奏乐器的短语中， 乐器名词前加the。 课堂精练 演练 1.Studies show that _____ good health depends on _____ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise regularly. A. 不填; a               B. the; a                             C. the; 不填                             D. 不填; 不填 1.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：研究表明健康取决于定期均衡饮食和大量的休息和锻炼。第一空不填， health为抽象性名词，前面不用冠词； a balanced diet是习惯搭配，意思是“均衡的饮食”。 所以选A。 2.We are flying at _____ altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky and perhaps we will get there at _____ midnight. A. the; the                                 B. an; the                                 C. an; /                                 D. the; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在海拔6千米高空处飞行可能午夜到那。at an altitude of+数字“在海拔……处”， altitude开头是元音音标，前用an.“在午夜”用at midnight，是固定短语。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。 3.Confucius Temple, which is               world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres               south of Mount Tai. A. the; the                               B. a; the                               C. the;不填                               D. a;不填 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一项世界文化遗产”；第二空方位名词不用冠词。 4.—How about __________ party last night? —Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren't there. A. a; a                                    B. the; a                                    C. the; /                                    D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上那次聚会怎么样？ ——棒极了！真的很有趣！可惜你当时不在场。由语境中动词的过去式和答句中的“可惜你当时不在场”可知谈论的是已经举行过的那次聚会，故第一空为特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的名词fun为不可数名词，且表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。 5.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the traffic accident. A. the; a                                B. a; the                                C. a; 不填                                D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我听到那个交通事故的消息时,我感到非常惊讶。第一空是抽象名词具体化，a surprise“一个令人吃惊的人，一件令人吃惊的事”；第二空是特指，故用定冠词，选B。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。 6.Smoking, which may be _______ pleasure for some people, but is _______ serious source of discomfort for their colleagues. A. /; a                                      B. a; a                                      C. a; /                                      D. a; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而a pleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。 7.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it eventually. A. the; an; /                             B. a; the; a                             C. a; an; /                             D. /; the; a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨，他完成之后房间里一片混乱。“struggle”是泛指，用a ；“experiment”是特指，用the；in a mess“一片混乱”，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。 8.The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight. A. a; an                                   B. /; an                                   C. /; /                                   D. the; an 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查冠词。第一空：抽象名词具体化，a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事；第二空：固定搭配come to an end结束。故选A。 【点评】succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词） in doing sth./ have success（名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。 9.You made the same mistake for              second time today, dropping            “n” in the word “environment”. A. a; the                                   B. a; a                                   C. the; an                                   D. a; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：今天你又犯了同样的错误，在“环境”这个词里掉了一个“N”。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于once again，后面的单词environment里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如an hour，但a university, a European country等。故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的特殊用法。 10.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Johns already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third one! A. the, a                                  B. the, the                                  C. /, a                                  D. /, the 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道成为富人的感觉如何。Johns家已经有两辆劳斯莱斯了,还想买第三辆。the rich指富人，是一个集合名词；a third表示“另一个”，当空格处表示“another, again”时，序数词前加不定冠词。故选A。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。 11.It was ___________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ___________ night sky that evening. A. 不填；a                               B. a; the                               C. the; a                               D. the; 不填 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:是在一个寒冷的夜晚,月亮明亮地照耀着夜空。冠词a/an表示泛指,“—个…夜晚”为泛指,故 a cold winter night;“夜空"表示特指,故用 the night sky,故选B。 12.After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions on behalf of the professors . A. a; /                                      B. a; a                                      C. a; the                                      D. /; a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他们各自说了一些话之后，怀特教授代表教授们开始发言了。a few固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意义；take the floor固定短语搭配，“起立发言，演说”，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的辨析，熟记固定搭配。 13.Besides        good diet, Mr. Hu, a marathon runner, takes        exercise every day to keep fit regularly. A. a; the                                      B. \; a                                      C. \; \                                      D. a; \ 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员胡先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 固定短语，“锻炼”。故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语take exercise 。 14.The “Chinese Dream” is               dream to improve people's well-being and                dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a                                  B. the; the                                  C. a; the                                  D. a; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：中国梦是一个增强人们幸福感的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。To improve people's well-being和of harmony是后置定语，修饰dream，冠词a用在dream前，说明是“一个… 的梦“，”，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。 15.—Kate, are you           only child in your family? —Yes, but          new baby is on the way, you know. A. a; the                                B. an; the                                C. the; a                                D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？——是的,但是一个婴儿要出生了。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩" 是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。 16.We urge ________ extreme caution in ________ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved in the market yet. A. an; the                            B. an; 不填                            C. 不填; the                            D. 不填; 不填 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎，这种药还没有在市场上被正式批准。caution为不可数，不用冠词修饰；第二个空特指这种药物的使用。故选C项。 【点评】对于冠词的考查，几乎每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在做此类题时要注意：首先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数。 17.—How about     Christmas evening party? —I should say it was___ success. A. a;a                                     B. the; a                                     C. a;/                                     D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—那个圣诞晚会怎么样？—应该说那个圣诞晚会很成功。第—空表示特指那个圣诞聚会；第二空后的success是可数名词，指一件成功的事或者成功的人。选B。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词以及不定冠词的应用。 18.It is well known that knowledge is like_______treasure house, but practice is ________key to it. A. a；the                                B. the；the                                C. a；/                                D. /；the 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意为：众所周知,知识就像宝库,而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指,即“开启宝库的钥匙”。 19.Nowadays most people are more likely to go to ____ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ____ new reality. A. the; a                                  B. /; the                                  C. the; the                                  D. a; a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查冠词；句意：现在当人们购物时更有可能去购物中心而不是裁缝店，因此裁缝已经接受这个事实。第一个空the mall 购物中心，表示特指，与裁缝店进行对比；而第二个空表示特指，购衣不进裁缝店而去购物中心的事实，故选C项。 20.You can be ______ success, but you don't need to be ______ Musk to be successful. A. a; a                                  B. the; /                                  C. the; the                                  D. /; the 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，success表示“一个成功的人”，第二空也是a，指“一个马斯克”，选A。 课后反馈 演练 1.We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world together. A. a; a                                  B. a; the                                  C. the; a                                  D. the; the 1.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不创造一个环境污染更少的世界，我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。两个空都是不可数名词表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。 2.--How about _______ Christmas evening party? --I should say it was _______great success. A. a; a                                 B. the; a                                 C. a; 不填                                 D. the; 不填 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】How about(  the  )Christmas evening party？—I should say it was（a )success？你想要询问时就已经特指哪一次晚会了，所以加上 the ；success前加a表示抽象名词具体化为一件成功的事或一个成功的人。 3.Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama(奥巴马), who is ______ African American was elected ______ president of the United States. A.the; / B.an; a C.the; the D.an; / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：民主党候选人巴拉克·奥巴马，是非裔美国人被选为美国总统。第一空是泛指， African 的发音是元音开头，因此用不定冠词an，第二空后是表职位的名词，不用任何冠词，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。 4.Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience for me. A. /; /                                  B. /; an                                  C. an; an                                  D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在一万英尺的高空跳下飞机是一次令人兴奋的经历。本题第一空用不定冠词表示泛指一架飞机；本句中第二空后的名词experience意为“经历”，是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示“一次经历”。故C正确。 【点评】考查冠词。 5.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall down and the road became slippery. A. the; an                                B. /; an                                C. an; an                                D. an; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：临近傍晚放学后，一场冰雨从天而降，道路变得很滑。Towards evening临近傍晚，evening前不加冠词；rain指“雨水”，是不可数名词，指“一场雨”是可数名词，常常其前有形容词修饰。如：an icy rain一场冰雨，a heavy rain一场大雨。故知选B项。 【点评】考查冠词。 6.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team was ______ great champion in my mind. A. /, a                                 B. the, the                                 C. a, the                                 D. the, / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，我们团队是很好的冠军。固定搭配：second place第二名；a great champion冠军。故选A。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。 7.China is seeing ______ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ______ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals A. the; a                                  B. a; the                                  C. a; a                                  D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。句意：拥有宠物的人越来越多，中国正见证着一个增长的趋势，且最近的一项调查显示，十三人中就有一人养着宠物。冠词a表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，指上文提及到的事物，或双方都知道的事物。a growing trend，一种增长的趋势；a recent survey，最近的一项调查，都是泛指概念，故选C项。 8.The firm was badly in      need of a manager who has      good knowledge of English. A. a;/                                      B. the;a                                      C. /;a                                      D. /;the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查冠词辨析。句意：这家公司急需一位懂英语的经理。in need o为固定短语，“f需要”。“一位懂英语的”为泛指，使用冠词a。故选C。 【点评】本题要求考生既要掌握句子的含义，又要牢固冠词这一知识点。 9.Take your time it's just ________ short distance from here to ________bakery. A. 不填；the                              B. 不填；a                              C. the; a                              D. a; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：别着急，从这里到面包房只是一小段距离。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the，a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。 10.—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of______ Olympics of France. —Yes, news came as ________shock to me. A. the; the                                  B. /; a                                  C. the; a                                  D. a; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查冠词。第一空特指法国奥运会。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意：—据报道超过10亿人观看了法国奥运会的开幕式。—是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。 11.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack. A. the; a                                    B. a; a                                    C. a; /                                    D. a; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一”；第二空用定冠词the，特指heart attack的危险。故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。 12.—We had      really sunny November this year. —I can't remember      autumn when it shined so much. A. 不填                                B. 不填; the                                C. the; an                                D. a; an 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：——今年我们过了一个非常晴朗的十一月。——我不记得以前有这么多晴朗的秋天。第一空指一个晴朗的秋天，用a.第二空表示“一个”，autumn开头是原因音标，用an。故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。 13.________Dalian you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be. A. The; /                                  B. /; the                                  C. The; a                                  D. A; a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 C考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“今天你所见到的大连”，故用定冠词the；第二个空表示“一座与过去不同的城市”，故用不定冠词a。 14.It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying items. A. the；/                                 B. a；/                                 C. ；/the                                 D. a；the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。 15.Without _____thorough understanding of China's specific conditions, you can't have ______ say over the only-child policy. A. a; the                                 B. the; a                                 C. a; a;                                 D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：没有全面了解中国的具体情况，你对独生子女政策就没有发言权。have a thorough understanding of“全面了解……”及have a say over“对……的发言权”是两个固定短语。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的应用，牢记固定搭配。 16.________ news hit ________ WTA tennis final competition unexpectedly: Zheng qinwen got the Second place. A. 不填；the                         B. 不填；不填                         C. The; 不填                         D. The; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：这个新闻出乎意料地轰动了WTA总决赛，郑钦文获得亚军。第一空特指“这个新闻”；第二空是专用名词“WTA tennis final competition”。可知用定冠词the，故选D。 【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握冠词的含义和用法。 17.As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in    Guangzhou was _______ great success. A. /; a                                     B. the; a                                     C. the; /                                     D. a; / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填the，特指16届亚运会的开幕式，第二空填a，这是success抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事”，选B。 18.Maybe the most amazing thing about _____ nature is its creation of human beings. A. a                                          B. an                                          C. /                                          D. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】】句意：或许关于自然的最神奇的事情是它创造了人类。nature泛指“自然”时是不可数名词，前不用冠词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，掌握nature的特殊用法。 19.I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her immediately. A. an；a                                 B. the；a                                 C. the；/                                 D. an；/ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查冠词。固定搭配：make the acquaintance of与某人结识，表示特指用定冠词the；fall in love with喜欢上…，爱上…，此处的love是抽象名词，不用冠词。根据句意可知选C。 本题是考查两个固定搭配make the acquaintance of与某人结识，表示特指用定冠词the；fall in love with喜欢上…，爱上…，此处的love是抽象名词，不用冠词。根据句意可知选C。 20.Moyan was at ________ loss when he received ________ news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. A. the; the                                  B. the; /                                  C. a; the                                  D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他不知所措。at a loss不知所措；第二空表示特指他获得诺贝尔文学奖的这条消息，故要加定冠词the。故选C。 21.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to choose a career you will find rewarding. A. an; an                               B. the; an                               C. an; the                               D. the; the 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么，你会处于一种极好的状态去选择一个你认为值得的职业。名词awareness和position都是泛指，用不定冠词。选A。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 18 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲： 单项选择之冠词部分重点难点 知识梳理 演练 【考情链接】 冠词考察部分分为定冠词和不定冠词之分，近几年对于不定冠词，尤其是抽象名词具体化部分考察居多。 另外，对于不定冠词中a/an的区分尤其加强注意，对于元音因素和辅音因素的识别。 【要点梳理】 知识点一　冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，用来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词(表泛指)和定冠词(表特指)两种。a和an是不定冠词， the是定冠词。 知识点二　冠词的分类 冠词可分为定冠词和不定冠词。 知识点一　不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词a、an用于可数名词单数形式之前，表示“一个”或“一”。表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一种、一件”等，但不强调数目概念，泛指某一类人或事物中的任意一个。 注： a用于以辅音音素开头的名词(短语)之前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词(短语)之前。 如： a student、 a book、 a boy、 a university、 a useful book、 a European girl、 an apple、 an engineer、 an interesting story、 an old man、 an honor、 an hour、 an honest boy等。 1. 不定冠词的几种用法 用法 例子 ①首次提及某一人或某一物时，用不定冠词a或an，起介绍作用。 ②表示“一”这个数量， 但数的概念没有one强烈。 ③表示任何一个，泛指一类人或物。 ④用于表示时间或度量的词前，具有“每一”的意思。 ⑤用于表示时间或度量的词前，具有“每一”的意思。 ⑥用于序数词前，表示“又一”。 ①There is a new book on the desk. 墙上挂着一个新时钟。 ①Tom saw an elephant in the zoo yesterday. 汤姆昨天在公园里看见一头大象。 ②We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. 我们明天有一堂英语课。 ③A cat is an animal. 狗是一种动物。 ④Most adults exercise three or four times a week． ⑤An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 ⑥I bought two books yesterday, and I bought a third one for my friend just now. 昨天我买了两本书，刚才我又为朋友买了一本。 2. 不定冠词的位置 位置 例子 ①既有不定冠词又有形容词修饰名词时，通常不定冠词放在形容词前面，即 a/an＋adj.＋名词单数 ②当形容词前出现so, as, how等副词修饰时， 不定冠词应放在形容词之后。 ③在含有such或what的短语和句子中，a、an 放在such和what之后，形容词之前。 ④当不定冠词与rather、quite连用时，放在rather和quite之后。 ⑤many a＋可数名词单数＝many＋可数名词复数 ①I have a lovely daughter. 我有一个可爱的女儿。 ①I met a kind old lady in the street just now. 刚才在街上我遇见了一位和蔼可亲的女士。 ②It is so tough a job for her. 对她而言， 这是如此难的一项工作。 ③ What a famous hall it is! 多么著名的大厅！ ④ It seems to be rather a good idea. 这似乎是一个相当不错的主意。 ⑤ Many a student is planting trees. 许多学生在植树。 3. 常见的固定词组 give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 pay a visit to 拜访 in a hurry 匆忙 go out for a walk 出去散步 in a word 总之 all of a sudden 突然 a set of一套 a number of 许多 have a rest休息 have a cold 患感冒 a few 一些 a little 一点 a bit 一点 a lot of 许多 many a 许多 a great deal of 许多 have a good time玩得高兴 make a living 谋生 注 “have/take＋a＋抽象名词”与该短语中的名词作动词时同义。 have a swim＝swim have a walk＝walk have a look＝look have a talk＝talk 知识点二　定冠词the的用法 1. 定冠词the的几种用法 用法 例子 ①用于指特定的人或物，既可用于可数名词前，包括单数和复数，也可用于不可数名词前。 ②用于说话双方都知道所指的名词前。 ③用于第二次提及的人或事物的名词前 ④用于世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 ⑤用于序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only、 very、 same等前面 1 Pass me the sauce, please. 请把酱油递给我。 ②Clean the blackboard later, please. 请一会儿把黑板擦干净。 2 This is an English novel. The novel was written by a famous novelist. 这是一本英语小说，是一个著名小说家写的。 ④The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月球大。 ⑤The first lesson seems very easy. 第一课很容易。 用法 例子 ⑥用于表示方向和方位的名词前 in the middle of the room在房间中间 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ⑦用于江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉等地理名词前 the Changjiang River长江　the Pacific 太平洋 the West Lake西湖　the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 用法 例子 ⑧用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前； ⑨在演奏乐器的短语中，用于乐器名词前； ⑩用于某些形容词前表示一类人或物。表示一类人时谓语动词用复数形式，表示一类物时谓语动词用单数形式； ⑾用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物； ⑿用于姓氏复数前， 表示夫妇二人或全家人； ⒀用于表示计量的名词前； ⑧the Summer Palace颐和园 ⑨play the piano弹钢琴　play the violin 拉小提琴 the rich富人　the young 年轻人　the poor 穷人 the old老人，旧事物　the new 新事物 ⑩The new always replaces the old. 新事物总是会代替旧事物。 ⑾The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果。 ⑿The Smiths are watching TV at home. 史密斯一家人正在家看电视。 ⒀by the dozen 按打计算 by the hour 按小时计算 by the day 按日计算 ⒁“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”，“the＋比较级of the two＋复数名词”表示“两者中较……” the sooner, the better. 越快越好。 用于“动词＋宾语＋介词＋the＋人体具体部位”结构中， 指动作落在某人的某一部位。常见的此类动词有take、 catch、 hold、 seize、 pull、 hit、 cut、 strike、 pat等。一般来说， 表示“抓住，领着”用介词by, 表示“击中，拍打较硬的”部位用on, 表示“陷入较软的”部位用in; 年代世纪前用the; It's dangerous. Catch me by the hand． 很危险， 抓住我的手。 My mother patted me on the head. 妈妈拍了拍我的头。 Don't hit me in the face. 不要打我的脸。 In the 2040s; 2. 常见定冠词的固定用法 in the end 最后　　　　　 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the other hand 另一方面 for the first time 第一次 at the same time 同时 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the daytime 在白天 by the way 顺便问一下 on the way 在路上 all the year round 全年 the next morning 第二天早上 make the bed 铺床 at the back of 在……的后面 in the front of 在……的前部 on the whole 总的来说 with the help of 在……的帮助下 模拟练习1 (　　)1. There is ________ airport in our city, and it is ________ first one in our province. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the (　　)2. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language from that day. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / (　　)3. Mike's younger brother is ________ engineer who works in ________ IT company. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. /; an (　　)4. ________ Blacks are going to have a trip to China. A. The B. An C. A D. / (　　)5. Which one do you prefer, have ________ swim or play ________ basketball? A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. /; / 知识点三　不用冠词的情况 1. 不用冠词的几种情况 不用冠词的情况 例子 在专有名词和不可数名词(抽象名词、物质名词)前 Japan 日本　Grade One一年级　milk牛奶　Class Two 二班　 water 水 名词前已有物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词作定语时 This book is in her bag. 那本书在她的书包里。 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。 不用冠词的情况 例子 名词复数表示一类人或事物时 Dogs are lovely animals. 狗是讨人喜欢的动物。 Books are our friends for human beings. 书是我们的朋友。 在星期、月份、季节、节日前 Next Monday is Children's Day. 下周一是儿童节。 Summer is very hot and winter is very cold in this city. 这个城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 不用冠词的情况 例子 在称呼语或头衔的名词前 Aunt Wang likes making things. 王阿姨喜欢做一些东西。 Mr. Green teaches us English. 格林先生教我们英语。 泛指三餐、球类运动、棋类活动、游戏、学科名称前一般不加冠词 She went to school without breakfast today． 她没吃早餐就去上学了。 We like playing basketball at school. 我们喜欢打篮球。 不用冠词的情况 例子 “by＋交通工具/其他事物”构成的方式状语中不加冠词 by bus坐汽车　by bike骑车 by phone通过电话　by mail通过邮件 注 (1)如果季节、月份、星期后带有修饰语，它们前面就要加定冠词。 如： This bridge was built in the June of 1980. 这座桥建于1980年6月。 注 (2)定冠词用于中国传统民族节日的名称前。 如： the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 2. 不用冠词的常见固定词组 at home 在家 in class 在课堂上 at night 晚上 after school 放学后 by bus 乘公共汽车 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 in danger 有危险 on foot 步行 in trouble 有困难 take place 发生 on purpose 故意地 on time 准时 at work 上班 at present 目前 for example 例如 in bed 卧床 in case 假如 on business 出差 in public 公共场合 注：有无定冠词表达不同的意义。 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学(是学生) go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去/走到床边(不一定是去睡觉) in hospital 在住院(是病人) in the hospital 在医院(不一定是病人) in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班级里 in front of 在……(外部的)前面 in the front of在……(内部的)前部 in bed (睡、病、躺)在床上 in the bed (某人、某物)在床上 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 模拟练习2 (　　)1. The story took place in ________ European country. A. the B. an C. a D. / (　)2.—Tom, how could you break my glasses? —Sorry, Mom. It was ________ accident. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)3. Frank was such a funny person that everyone had ________ good time at his party. A. / B. an C. the D. a (　　)4. There is ________ beautiful tree in my garden. A. an B. a C. the D. / (　　)5. She always tells her mother that she wants to be ________ doctor in the future. A. / B. an C. the D. a (　　)6. —Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the (　　)7. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)8. He saw ________ useful book and ________ interesting film last week. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an (　　)9. Chongqing is a beautiful city and it is in ________ southwest of China. A. an B. a C. the D. / (　　)10. The train is running fifty miles ________. A. an hour B. hour C. the hour D. a hour (　　)11. —What's the matter with you? —I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the (　　)12. There is ________ “f” and ________ “c” in the word “face”． A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an (　　)13. Mr. Wang has ________ two year old son and ________ eighteen year old daughter. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an (　　)14. There is a teacher standing in ________ front of the classroom. A. / B. the C. a D. an (　 )15. —Do you know ________ lady in blue? —Yes. She is ________ teacher of a university. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a (　　)16. There is a tall building in ________ west of the city. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)17. What ________ good news! Let's tell our teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)18. While I was walking on the street, someone patted me on ________ shoulder suddenly. A. a B. the C. / D. my (　 )19. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)20. As ________ teacher, it's important to be ________ good role model for students. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the (　　)21. —How do you go to school? —I take ________ bus, but sometimes I go to school by ________ taxi. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; / D. a; / (　　)22. —________ number of cars on the road is growing very fast. —Yes. Therefore, ________ number of problems have appeared. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; the D. A; a (　　)23. ________ strong should help ________ weak. A. The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. The; a (　　)24. We can't see ________ sun at ________night. A. a; / B. the; / C. an; / D. /; / (　)25. I watched ________ moving film Titanic with my family last night. ________ film was directed by James Cameron. A. a; A B. the; A C. a; The D. the; The (　　)26. ________ you help others, ________ you will feel. A. More; happy B. The more; happier C. The more; the happier D. More; the happier (　　)27. Could you tell me ________ answer to this question? I can't work it out. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)28. What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)29. Tom and his friends will have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / (　　)30. Her father bought her ________ piano, and she is playing ________ piano now in the room. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the 课堂精练 演练 1.Studies show that _____ good health depends on _____ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise regularly. A. 不填; a               B. the; a                             C. the; 不填                             D. 不填; 不填 2.We are flying at _____ altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky and perhaps we will get there at _____ midnight. A. the; the                                 B. an; the                                 C. an; /                                 D. the; / 3.Confucius Temple, which is               world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres               south of Mount Tai. A. the; the                               B. a; the                               C. the;不填                               D. a;不填 4.—How about __________ party last night? —Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren't there. A. a; a                                    B. the; a                                    C. the; /                                    D. a; / 5.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the traffic accident. A. the; a                                B. a; the                                C. a; 不填                                D. the; the 6.Smoking, which may be _______ pleasure for some people, but is _______ serious source of discomfort for their colleagues. A. /; a                                      B. a; a                                      C. a; /                                      D. a; the 7.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it eventually. A. the; an; /                             B. a; the; a                             C. a; an; /                             D. /; the; a 8.The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight. A. a; an                                   B. /; an                                   C. /; /                                   D. the; an 9.You made the same mistake for              second time today, dropping            “n” in the word “environment”. A. a; the                                   B. a; a                                   C. the; an                                   D. a; an 10.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Johns already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third one! A. the, a                                  B. the, the                                  C. /, a                                  D. /, the 11.It was ___________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ___________ night sky that evening. A. 不填；a                               B. a; the                               C. the; a                               D. the; 不填 12.After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions on behalf of the professors . A. a; /                                      B. a; a                                      C. a; the                                      D. /; a 13.Besides        good diet, Mr. Hu, a marathon runner, takes        exercise every day to keep fit regularly. A. a; the                                      B. \; a                                      C. \; \                                      D. a; \ 14.The “Chinese Dream” is               dream to improve people's well-being and                dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a                                  B. the; the                                  C. a; the                                  D. a; a 15.—Kate, are you           only child in your family? —Yes, but          new baby is on the way, you know. A. a; the                                B. an; the                                C. the; a                                D. the; the 16.We urge ________ extreme caution in ________ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved in the market yet. A. an; the                            B. an; 不填                            C. 不填; the                            D. 不填; 不填 17.—How about     Christmas evening party? —I should say it was___ success. A. a; a                                     B. the; a                                     C. a;/                                     D. the; the 18.It is well known that knowledge is like_______treasure house, but practice is ________key to it. A. a；the                                B. the；the                                C. a；/                                D. /；the 19.Nowadays most people are more likely to go to ____ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ____ new reality. A. the; a                                  B. /; the                                  C. the; the                                  D. a; a 20.You can be ______ success, but you don't need to be ______ Musk to be successful. A. a; a                                  B. the; /                                  C. the; the                                  D. /; the 课后反馈 演练 1.We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world together. A. a; a                                  B. a; the                                  C. the; a                                  D. the; the 2.--How about _______ Christmas evening party? --I should say it was _______great success. A. a; a                                 B. the; a                                 C. a; 不填                                 D. the; 不填 3.Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama(奥巴马), who is ______ African American was elected ______ president of the United States. A. the; / B.an; a C. the; the D.an; / 4.Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience for me. A. /; /                                  B. /; an                                  C. an; an                                  D. the; the 5.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall down and the road became slippery. A. the; an                                B. /; an                                C. an; an                                D. an; the 6.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team was ______ great champion in my mind. A. /, a                                 B. the, the                                 C. a, the                                 D. the, / 7.China is seeing ______ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ______ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals A. the; a                                  B. a; the                                  C. a; a                                  D. the; the 8.The firm was badly in      need of a manager who has      good knowledge of English. A. a;/                                      B. the;a                                      C. /;a                                      D. /;the 9.Take your time it's just ________ short distance from here to ________bakery. A. 不填；the                              B. 不填；a                              C. the; a                              D. a; the 10.—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of______ Olympics of France. —Yes, news came as ________shock to me. A. the; the                                  B. /; a                                  C. the; a                                  D. a; the 11.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack. A. the; a                                    B. a; a                                    C. a; /                                    D. a; the 12.—We had      really sunny November this year. —I can't remember      autumn when it shined so much. A. 不填                                B. 不填; the                                C. the; an                                D. a; an 【答案】 D 13.________Dalian you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be. A. The; /                                  B. /; the                                  C. The; a                                  D. A; a 14.It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________ cash when buying items. A. the；/                                 B. a；/                                 C. ；/the                                 D. a；the 15.Without _____thorough understanding of China's specific conditions, you can't have ______ say over the only-child policy. A. a; the                                 B. the; a                                 C. a; a;                                 D. the; the 16.________ news hit ________ WTA tennis final competition unexpectedly: Zheng qinwen got the Second place. A. 不填；the                         B. 不填；不填                         C. The; 不填                         D. The; the 17.As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in    Guangzhou was _______ great success. A. /; a                                     B. the; a                                     C. the; /                                     D. a; / 18.Maybe the most amazing thing about _____ nature is its creation of human beings. A. a                                          B. an                                          C. /                                          D. the 19.I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her immediately. A. an；a                                 B. the；a                                 C. the；/                                 D. an；/ 20.Moyan was at ________ loss when he received ________ news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. A. the; the                                  B. the; /                                  C. a; the                                  D. a; / 21.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to choose a career you will find rewarding. A. an; an                               B. the; an                               C. an; the                               D. the; the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 14 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$