Unit9 定语从句讲义-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

定义：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。 定语从句的构成：先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+ 关系词（引导定语从句的词）+ 从句 关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（when, where, why）。 关 系 代词 先行词 成分 主语 宾语 例句 人 主语 who whom The man who is standing there is my teacher. 物 which That That、which可省略 如：The house which / that was built last year is very beautiful. ......的 定语 whose The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 关系副词： 1. when 表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。 如：I still remember the day when we met for the first time. 2. where 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。 如：This is the place where we had a picnic last week. 3. why 表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。 如：The reason why he was late is that he got up late. 一，选择正确的先行词 1. The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. 2. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. 3. The girl ________ I met at the party is very nice. 4. The dress ________ she is wearing is beautiful. 5. The city ________ I was born is very big. 6. I'll never forget the days ________ we spent together. 7. The man ________ car was stolen called the police. 8. Do you know the reason ________ he was late? 9. This is the factory ________ my father works. 10. The boy ________ father is a doctor studies very hard. 11. The film ________ we saw last night was very interesting. 12. The woman ________ you talked to just now is my mother. 13. The house ________ we live in is very old. 14. The student ________ answered the question correctly is John.   15、The place ________ interests me most is the Great Wall. 2、 选择题 1. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. whom 2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 3. The woman ______ you saw just now is my aunt. A. that B. which C. whose 4. The dress ______ she is wearing is very beautiful. A. that B. who C. whose 5. I like the city ______ the people are very friendly. A. which B. where C. that 6. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. which B. where C. that 7. The boy ______ father is a doctor is my classmate. A. whose B. who C. that 8. The story ______ she told was very interesting. A. that B. which C. whose 9. The house ______ we live in is very big. A. which B. where C. that 10. The man ______ I met in the street is my old friend. A. that B. which C. whom 11. Do you know the girl ______ eyes are blue? A.that B. who C. whose 12. The film ______ I saw last night was wonderful. A. that B. which C. whose 13. This is the room ______ I cleaned yesterday. A.where B. which C. that 14. The girl ______ is singing is my sister. A. who B. which C. whose 15. The book ______ cover is red is mine. A. whose B. which C. that 16. The place ______ we visited last week is very beautiful. A. where B. that C. which 17. The man ______ is standing there is my teacher. A. who B. which C. whose 18. I know the person ______ you are looking for. A. that B. which C. whom 19. The tree ______ is in front of the house is very old. A. where .B which C. that 20. The boy ______ mother is a nurse is my deskmate. A. who B. whose C. that 21. The pen ______ I bought yesterday is very nice. A. which B. who C. whose 22. The woman ______ I talked to just now is Mrs. Green. A. that B. which C. whom 23. The room ______ he lives in is small. A. which B. where C. that 24. The man ______ you know is a famous writer. A. which B.that C. whom 25. The bike ______ he bought last month was stolen. A. which B. who C. whose 26. The girl ______ hair is long is my classmate. A. whose B. who C. that 27. The hotel ______ we stayed at was very comfortable. A. which B. where C. that 28. The man ______ car was stolen called the police. A. that B. who C.whose 29. The song ______ she sings is very popular. A.whose B. which C. that 30. The museum ______ we visited yesterday is very famous. A. that B. where C.which 31. The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle. A. who B. which C. whom 32. The flower ______ smells sweet is my favorite. A. that B. which C. whose 33. The girl ______ bag is red is my sister's friend. A. who B.whose C. that 34. The book ______ I read last week was very exciting. A. who B. which C. whose 35. The woman ______ is sitting over there is my neighbor. A.which B. that C. whom 36. The dog ______ tail is short is very cute. A. whose B. who C. that 37. The city ______ has a long history is very beautiful. A. which B. where C. that 38 This is the factory ______ I worked last year. A. which B. where C. that 39. The hotel ______ we stayed last night was very comfortable. A. where B. which C. that 40. I'll never forget the day ______ I met you. A.that B. which C. when 41.This is the place ______ I was born. A. that B. which C.where 42.This is the reason ______ he gave me. A. which B. why C. that 43.I don't know the time ______ the train leaves. A which. B. when C. that 44.That's the day ______ I'll never forget. A. when B. which C. that 45.The town ______ I grew up is very beautiful. A. where B. which C. that 答案 · 一．：1.（who / that）2.which / that 3.（who / that / whom）4.which / that 5.where6 · which / that 7 whose 8 why 9.where 10.whose 11which / that 12 · who / that / whom 13.which / that 14.who / that 15（which / that） · 二．1A 2A 3.A 4 A 5B 6 B 7A 8A 9 A 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 A 16 C · 17A 18A 19B 20B 21A 22 A 23 A 24 B 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 C 31 A 32 A 33 B34 B 35 B 36 A 37 A 38 B 39A 40 C 41 C 42 B 43 A 44 C 45 A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$