Unit 8 Natural disasters 学情调研试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版，苏州专用）

help more people understand the importance of the leave the classroom.You see.it's getting colder and forests.It may make them take action to protect wildlife. colder,so I'd like to tell you that you should put on more 第七单元学情调研试卷 clothes when getting up to keep warm and proteet yourself -、1-5 CABCD6-10 ABDDC from cold.That's all.Thanks a lot. 二、(A)11-14BAD(B)15-18ACAC Here's Li Qiang reporting. (C)19-22 ADBC (D)23-27 BDCBA 第八单元学情调研试卷 三、28-32 FDABG -、1-5 BABDA6-10 CBABA 四、第-节33.showers34.rises35.5 creaming 二、(A)11-14CBCB(B)15-18CDAB 36.awful 37.forties 38.fights 39.everywhere (C)19-22 CBAD (D)23-26 CCAB 40.asleep 41.Ring 42.temperature 三、27-31 CEAFB 第二节43.left44.became close friends45.their 四、第-节32.direction33.safely34.caused 46.usually 47.be remembered 35.disaster 36.weekdays 37.natural 38.rules 五、48.harvesting49.best50.ws51.change 39.shook 40.beating 41.calming 52.climbing 53.leaves 54.again 55.prettier 第二节42.raised43.have found44.selling 56.months 57.and 45.more than 46.to make a difference 58.He wanted his leaves to change colours too. 47.to 48.is called 49.the strongest 50.do 51.to 59.Because they had no leaves. break 52.trees 53.them 54.of 55.quickly 60.He understood his green leaves could provide a warm 56.Although."Though home for animals in winter. 57.Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River were in great t.One possible version: danger because of pollution and overfishing. Teachers and students,may I have your attention 58.By fishing near Dongting Lake. please?It's now seven o'clock in the evening.Here is the 59.A lake ranger. weather report. 七、One possible version: There will be a strong wind from this midnight to The earthquake is a kind of natural disaster.It may two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will lead to serious results and make lots of people lose their drop by 5C to 8C.Also it's going to be cloudy and there homes or even lives.So it is important for us to know may be light snow tomorrow morning.Therefore,make how to keep safe in an earthquake. sure that all the doors and windows are closed when you If you are at home.it's safe to hide under the bed or 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册（苏州专版） ·53· table.Cover your head and neck with your arms.If you47.interest 48.in 49.suddenly 50.emails are in the classroom,stay under the desk.After the shake 51.with 52.what 53.visiting 54.known stops,you can run outside as soon as possible.When you 55.traditional 56.made are outside,you should quickly move to an open area.57.Under the window at old Mr Crowe's house. Stay away from buildings or trees.If you are driving a 58.It was grey with many pockets. car,stop it by the roadside at once and stay inside.Never 59.She put it out for the garbage truck. stop your car near the bridge. t、One possible version: Remember to keep calm and try to protect yourself My Free Time when an earthquake starts. I have lots of things to do in my free time. 期末测试卷 Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep -、1-5 ADCBC6-10 ACDBB healthy and study better.Sometimes I listen to music for 二、(A)11-13ACB(B)14-18 DBCCA a while,which is a good way to relax myself.Of course, (C)19-22 DACD (D)23-26 DDBB I help my parents with housework at weekends too.When 三、27-一31 CGAFB I get tired,I would like to sit on the balcony and read 四、第一节32.steel33.fishermen's34.cultures books such as a novel,a science fiction,or a poem. 35.addresses 36.counting 37.accepted Reading calms my heart down,opens my mind and 38.protection 39.asleep 40.traffic 41.nervous satisfies my hunger for knowledge. 第二节42.connection43.musicians44.unusual I enjoy my free time because I enjoy the freedom. 45.except 46.As soon as 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册（苏州专版） ·54·After months of studying, Anre went to the town for the exams. Then she returned 第八单元学情调研试卷 to Green Gables, and threr weeks yoassed without the exam results appearing.Anne did mot know what to do with hersell (时薄:100分钟 2满分:100分) Then. ome evening. Anne was siting at her opem window when she saw Dann come 得分: running up the hill with i newspnper in her hand "Anne, you've passed," sbe cried."and you came first-you and Gilbert both-you 一、完形填空(其10小题;每小题1分,选分10分 Earthquakes are comrmon because earthauokes nearly happen every day. But mosr of are ther." them are very 1. We can't even feel them. Daring a strong earthjuake. 2 . there "Well now. I alwgvs ssid it.'ssid Matthew. lookirg at the exarn result lis s often a great noise. Then the earth 3 terribly and many bouses fall down. Railway delighredly. "I know you could beat them easily." traek: break aod trsins go off lioes. A large nurnber of houses are destroged(毁坏). )11. When did Anne study hard in Mss Stacy's Oueen's elass A. Before the summer that wear. Thousands of people lose their 4. oen lives. Besides the great damnge(提) and B. During the stammer that yesr. deaths caused hy the earthqunke itself, other nccidents such as fires amd rnins often 5. C. When the summer ended that year. D. When the winter began that year. More buldings are destroved and more people are klled. We all know the 6 of an )12. Who told the exam result to Anne? B. Dianr. A. Marila. C. Gilbert. earthonske. For hundreds of wsrs, man 7 stolying earthauakes. More than 2.0o0 D. Matthe. yars ngo, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 8 a wonderful machine. It could )13. Why didn't Anne want to talk moch pow? point at the o where an earthquake might happen. Scientists are still working hard to A. Because she talked too mueh before. improwe these machines todsy. Now althoogh we know mueh more about earthqunkes an B. Because she was shyer than before. 10 they may happen. sometines we still can't 1ell when an earthnunke will happen C. Beenise she wnnted to think more in her heart we still have a long way to go. D.: leosuse she was afraid to malke mistaks. C. hig D. large Bweik )1. A.rea 114. What cnn we learn from the passage? B.at last C. ahwe all Dinall )2. A. at first A. Miss Stagy disliked Anne beeuse she talged too mueh B. shalkes C. jmps D. breaks )3. A. mwes B. Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exam. C. t B. tlthes D. hms )4. A. mrry C. Matthew didn't believe Anne could get good resulrs. B. copy D. emter C.g )5. A. full D. Dinnn eried beaase she didn't do well in the exnms. C. dsnger B estiort D. importanee )6. A. information () B. hent Cstoped D. tiked )7. A. enjoyed lasom and his fnther were going to the grocery store hy car to pick up some apples. It B. invited C. hoght D. destroyed )8. A. irvented had been an unasual dny. The sky was dark hut there were few clouds, As they drove up C time D. weather B. direction )0. A. shy the street, there started to be a rmbling(隆均) sound heard across the groumd )1. A. where C. whar D. wh B. when lason's father immediately relized that a tnrnado&. .) was cming. He stoute 二、阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分) the ear and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason nnd his father got out of the car and (A mnde their way to the closest huilding. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and i It was a lomg. hot snrmer that vear, and Anpe enioved it with ber whole hart. Wher was hard to see or henr. Debris was fallng all over the placr. Jasom couldn't see his d it was orer, she went back to school ard studied hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's elass for the any more. He also realized that he wxsn't getting to the bailding fnst enough He was awfal thing known as "the Entrnnce". Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilln wns afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she As he made his way towards the huilding, he notioed a field to his right. He culd see talled less. an irrigation ditcb(既梁). ln a anic. he scrambledc) to the ditch and lay flat on th “You don't talk half as much ss you used to. Anne. What has come over you?" grond. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was henting hard. and he wa “I don't know... I don't want to talk as murh,"Anne said, turning red. -It's nicer so nervous. He had never been in a tornado hefore. think dear, pretty thoughts and keep then in one's heart, like treasures." After a while. the winds died down and the lood roaring sound was gone. Jason sloxly 计··八年这上(总) )3) lifted his hesd and nervously looked around. What he saw was n great mexs. Jason could possble. Den't mwe to beildings, cleetric poles and other ohjects which may firll durimg an hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the dnmage enrhquake and injure you. Proteet your hend and stay low to the gromd till the shaking He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he uahed th ends and it is ssfe to mwe. door open and went inside. It was a poblie building owned hy the city. It was empty, bur After an earthrjuake. mary buildings are less strong, although they appar safe. If Jason could henr noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He you stay indoors, move people from the hualding qaickly and help disabled or injare ran across the room and gave hin a big hug people. Once oatdoors, mnove well away fron the building so that f ir falls down. you wil "Jason! How are you? I've been worried sick about you!" said his father. "I couldn't not be irjured. Wsit till ublir safety officials announce that it is safe to stsy indoors tind you anywhere!" By planning ahcad and keeping cnlm during an earthgquake. wou can greatly increas Jason breathed a sigh of n relief and sat down. He did have a story to tell! your chances of survival withoot injury. of the story. (,。 ]15. From Paragraph 1. we can get the ]19. The underlined word "Fertunately" in the first paragraph means" A. deeloprrent B. mst exciting part A. esecinlly B. gradually C. luckily D. finally C. hnkground D. ending )20. We can learn from the passage that eartkxjuake safety measures )16. Which of the following is the right order aceondirg to the pasnge? A. are planned for children B. belp us keep ssfe ①]ason nervously looked aroumd from the irrigation ditch. C. nre it necessnry D. sre not easy to understand ②Jason ran aeross the room and gave his father a hig hug )21. Aeoording to the passnge. it is not a good choice to during n ③lnsom got out of the cnr. earthuakt. ④lason noticed a field to his right A. salea lift C①②④ B. ④③ A. ①③ D ③④② B. stsy under a strong table 7 )17. The underlined word "Debels" in Paragraph ? probably means" C. get nder a doorwy A. hroken jieces B. parts of the tornndo D. cower the bcad with arms around it C. apple pies D. drop of rain 1. )22. If wu stay oitdoors duaring an earthake. you an do all the folloaing EC 7 )18. The story tells us thst when we are in danger. A. we should do nothirg but wait A. trying to protect wur head B. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves H. miving to an open placr C. we should work hard to mske oor dreams come tre C. mowing awsy from building D. we shoold he brave enough to change nnture D. taking the disabled people into the room C (p A serious earthouske ean be a terrhle experience. and it is easy to forget ssfety Aceording to a mcor scientifie research. we are rnpidly going close to major climste messures( ) in disorder(. L). Fortanalely. most earthquske safety masures ar charge and the effects on the environrnent could be quite serious. Geographers predet ths common sense, hur if wsa forget everything else, remember the following instructions! elimate zones could conpletely disappear within the next eighty years. Where will erons be drop. cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquske deaths happen after the earthaunke. grown if this happens? When the elimate changes a lot. polsr regions will get colder and so rememher thst the dapger does pot end when the shaking does! Iropical regions will get even botter. As a result, where will animnls be forced to mowe on H wu stay indoors during an earthauake. move away from unsupported nreis and the Eirth? windows. Try to get under a doorwny or another area of the building which is held np by Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Trogical storms and strong beams(). Stay urler a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do nor rush to lifts. hurricanes(限式) will mot only increase bur may also become stronger. If the changes come beause it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it an too quiclely, animnls nnd plants mny not be able to adant(适点) right rway and coul cur(s h) into a hall, and wait for the shaking to sto disaprear from the Farth I you stxy outdoors during an earthgunke, move to an area which is as. open as According to Seience Daily. a new study predicrs that. hy the year 21oo. many of 提计.·八年这上(总) 34. todny's familiar climates will be taken place by climate unkniwn in todny's world. It is 三、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) argent that we reduce the risk of farreaching rexults for the whole world. The plane Many apps, including those used for social media apd video, have added a"teep mode itself has been showing signs of ehange. Is 2oot. a hage tunami erated by a mnjor (模式)" to protect teenagers 27 This mode proteets them by controlling how long earthquake killed thoxands in Snmatr and in 2oos, thousanls more died in China in they can use the app and preventing them doing some unsafe things. such as watching another hig earthauake. Haiti was destroyed seriously and becnme ruins in 2olo by nnother harmful advertisements amd aying money for games. big enrthnake. 28 For example, in QO's teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on Afew years ago, scientists discovered ice melting(化)in west Antaretica(枫). tbeir contact list. Their chat records show piawn, which is useful for primnry schoo This is wery worrying because lemperatures in this area have remained rather eonstanr(y students. In the teen mole, most video apns alow users to only watch safe and educational 受的) and nctunlly even lower at time, Melfing occurs when temperatures increase and ideos 2o The control of tirme is good to the pecessary rest of the eyes of teenagers since temperatures have remnined. the ice should not be melting. However. satellite data 30 Aecondirg to n report hy the Jangsu Consumer Counml, some apps which ar (教) shors melting around west Antnretic covered live hsve no differerce in cortent between teen mode and normal mxe. In wome Wthin just the lase fewr months, new reports from around the world have been eoming video apps, teen mode can he skipped t) after ao minutes by just clicking "I know" in and most agree that our climate situntinn is much worse than previously expected. A 31 So this mode still has a long way to go. this point. it doesn't natter what is causing i. hut rather. what can be dome ahoit it. Oh A. Csers can only watch videos for 4o minutes at a time the other hand, our world is reting more and more unstable(不定韵) every year. B. Uaees can then eontinue to wateh videos. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious. C. How does this mode work? However. other planets are experiencing glohal warming as well gs oar own and some D. At the same tune, these apps also have a hnrnful side. sientists believe there may be some connections between these, No one lnows anything E. This mode i- belpful for teenagers to use the Internet safely. for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. F. However. this mode does not work for all apps. )23. What's the writer's attitode toward tbe elimate changes? G. How do jeople like the mode? A. We should ohsrve the groat changes of the climate carefull. 四、词汇检测(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) B. We must vonneet with other planets to prevent the elimate ehaages. 第一节 根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 C. We shorld try our best to do something against the climate ehanges a2. People rmn to the (方句)of the rate. D. We need to disctmer whst eausrs the dlimnte changs first of all a3. Unluckily. the plane couldn't land (安全地)and some studenrs died )24. The mlerlined word "trupical" prohably means" 34. It is said that the had milk powder(劣质)(起) the death of wer 30 A. cold and dry B. cool and wet babies C. hat mdwet 35. Because of thr terrihle D. wnm: and dry (), the boy lost his life. )25. What enn be inferred fron the passage? 36. We should work hard on 。 (2作日) md have a good wst at weekenls 37. Don't he so worried. It's n A. Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem to make mistakes when you learn something new B. The elimste will he much better than we have expected. 38. Ohar sehool is going to mnke r ahout what to wenr at sehool. C. Enrthquakes cnn he awided in a few years' time; 30. -Dd your father agree to let yos play fooeball after augper? -Sr. Idn't you see hes D. The ice in west Antarctics will stop melting in the fotur his hend just now? )26. What's the ssage main ahout? 40. -Judy seemed bsxlly hurt in this car arcident. -The doctor said there was nothing serious. Her heart was still b A. It tells us how to protecr the environment of the Earth strongly B. It talks about the bad effects of the eliraate changes. when the smhulnnce came. C. It shows us honr to prervent diseases from spreading 41.-What's happening? -Don't worry. The policeman is D. It describes whst we should do with the earthnunkes the little girl down. 选提计短上上·是选·上(总 .35. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在空缺处填人其正确形 六、阅读表达(共3小题;57-58题2分,59题3分,满分7分) 式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 阅读下面的短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在模线上 sell find raise make a difference more thas A father ealled Daming and his son Dongshom's photos became het all ower Chins. bn the photos, while they are working on the bont om Dengting Lakr, loes of fish are jumpin Charity is big business: Every year, a lot of money is 4? for charity in Chinn. Bet into the fish hin(舱). sometimes it feels lilke charities ask us for money everywhere we go. How can these lacated in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Dngting Iake is the seond charitinr get emough moncy? largest freshwater(淡) lake in China. t's home to nearly 4oo kinds of fisbes, But in th Charity is not a mndern idra. Over the years peoplr A3 new and interesting ways mast, people threw litter and factories put wnste water into the lake, Even worse, a lnrg o ger the morey they need. At first. people were encouraged to share their wealth with number of fish were cnught by fishermen. Because of pollution and oerfishingt t 度技). their poorest peighbours, Then ehsrities mnde films of offering children to bring the world Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River were in great dnnger. For example, the Chinese problems straight into people's homes. Later, charities made money hy making and 4 paddlefish(中子) disappeared severnl years ngo. Ining used to make n living h everything frors Christmas cnrds to sammer holidays! ln the 1osos, charities staned uing fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gralually hecorning difficult for Daming fnamoos people. For example. during the 1ooo. Sting planned maric eeents for tbo and ather fisherrnen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. Rainforest Foundation. With the help from other singers. he earned 45 1o milion In January, 2ozo, the gowernment called for n 10-year fishing ban( 令), covering a32 conservation arens in the Yangtze River. Dongshun is working with his father as a lal dollars to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using ranger远 刻 员) nor. T'his joh helps him understnnd how important it is to protec the "personal touch” to eam money. People give more when they can see their mooey Dengting Lake. "I think this job is mearingful,"he said. "As the wind is blowing gently. worlirg fish are swimming haprily. What n benutiful soene! The fishing han wll lcad Donrtiag Some people mever give to charities. They say that their money can't mend these Lake to n hetter future." world-wide problems. This is true. hut most peiple know that a little help is hetter than 57. Why were Dxngting Iake and the Yamgtze River in great dnnger in the past nxording none. Look more closely at chariry work and you'll see that nobody is too small 46. to the piastage? 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A hurricane is a huge storn that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 58. How did Daming use to make n living? winds that mrve in a eircle. Hurricane winds are wery powerful and ean move at sseod from 120 km/h 47 ower 300 lm/h. 59. What is Dengshun's joh now? The centre of hurricane winls t8 (eall) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very 七.书面表达(满分16分) strong. Around the eye is nn area called the eye wall, the wall is where winds are 4o 学会在不同的地方填明不同的自效方法非拿重要,请结合下表内客,写一篇0词左名 (srrong) and rain is the henviest. 的英语短文,介绍一些地震中的自救常识,注意表达规范,书写工整. Srrong wirs and hesvy rain can 5o (do) a lot of damnge when a hurricsne mover l the elassrn At hmi Ortsitlt Inar owerland. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 51 (break) windows into pieces. The * Hide under the table . Stay mder the desk .Ssop it hr the roadsite winds can even knock over tall 52 (tree), which might fall on huildings or cars. Srrong .Mrivo totn ooeut aren .Coser yur head aod . Ron outside alter the mtstay insid .ry away from... winds can pick up ohjects and send 53 (they) into the air, with eaauing damage. shar to_ rck with your ars . Do not top uur onr Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to s osst. The noar the hridgs floodhwater can be very deep. It sometimes renches alrnost up to the top 54 houses Water goes into the houses 55 fquick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(s 构)might not be safe after a flood. 56 there is no way to stop a hurricape. yoo can get prepareel for it. 提计,,入年选上) )3: