Unit 8 Natural disasters 第5课时 lntegrated skills&Study skills-【课时提优计划作业本】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版，苏州专用）

课时提优计划 作业本英语八年级上册>>>) 第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills 基础训练 一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 1. Dry your hands well with a (毛中) after you wash them 2. My mother is good at making (烙饼). 3. His elder brother seldom helps his parents do (家务活). 4. He used the (木板) to cover the deep hole 5. -This shop is only open on w -So you mean it is closed on Saturdays and Sundays? 6. -What did the teacher say? -She asked us to remember the traffic r to keep ourselves safe. 二、单项填空 )1. The cat ( after it fell from the building. C. kept live B. stay living A. keep alive D. stayed alive ( )2. He wears a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes the sun. B. with A. from C. under D. off ,_ )3. There was a rainstorm this morning and the wind sounded A. terrible; terrible B. terrible; terribly C. terribly; terrible D. terribly: terribly ( )4. I tried my best the street. A. to run out B. to run out to C. run out of D. run to out ( )5. Don't make a telephone call while the road. C. crossed B. cross A. tocross D. crossing 提优训练 三、阅读理解 Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a state-owned defense contractor. have developed and made the world's first robot whale shark(鲸). The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium(水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January, 2o22. A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish. Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4. 7 metres long, weighs 35o kilograms and can move 42 metres a minute. Powered by a lithium battery(电池), it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins. The mouth and gills(懿) can also open and close like a shark's. The biomimetie shark is made of sensors(传感器), multi-joint fins, batteries, and svstems which enable it to avoid what's in the way in all directions. “The robot can reach a depth of 10 metres and work for as long as 1o hours,"said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark programme. “The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programmes or its own sensors."he said. “We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes... The robotic whale shark is the largest 114 Unit 8 Natural disasters mechanical fish we have made so far,"Fang added. "Our robots are to serve three purposes-to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic(水 生的) animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection. “The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals(嘴乱动物), for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields, such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,"he said . )1. The whale shark on display is A. the world's first robot B. the largest living fish C. a 7.4-metre-long shark D. a robotic shark f )2. What does the underlined word "biomimetic" in Paragraph 5 mean? B. 虚拟的 C. 杂交的 A. 仿生的 D. 变异的 )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory. B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping. C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks. ( )4. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A. The limits of the aquatic robots. B. The purposes of the aquatic robots. C. The progress in making aquatic robots. D. The steps to developing aquatic robots 四、信息还原 Do you know paint-by-numbers? No? Your parents and grandparents may know it because it's not something new. In a paint-by-numbers picture, you can see a painting divided into different parts with differen numbers. 1 For example, when you paint, you just colour the parts with the number "1" in black and the parts with the number "2” in white. This makes it easy for people to paint. 2 He once worked for a paint company. One day in 1949, Dan's boss asked him to sell more paintings. Then Dan had the idea of paint-by-numbers. He knew that the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci divided paintings into different parts and numbered them. 3 His boss agreed to create such pictures. Dan created six different kinds of paint-by-numbers pictures. 4 In 195l, the company showed customers how to colour a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shopping centre in New York. After that, paint-by-numbers became very popular. Some people say that paint-by-numbers pictures are not real art. 5 A. He was from a big company. B. At first, they didn't sell well C. Many people liked them very much. D. Each of those numbers is for a colour E. Dan Robbins is the father of paint-by-numbers pictures. F. Dan wanted to create pictures to let people paint in the same way G. But Dan only wanted everyone to enjoy art in an easy and happy way. 《1二、1-5 DCACD6-10BABD 7.excited 8.on 9.called 10.more 三、1一4ABCB 第4课时Grammar 1.went to 2.At the same time 3.communication -,1.shouts 2.terrible 3.hiding 4.broke 5.rang 4.hunger 5.translating 二、1-5 ACCCC Unit 8 Natural disasters 三、I-5 ADADB6-10 CBACC 四、1.coming2.closer3.neans4.if5.As 第l课时Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 6.grow 7.but 8.health 9.activities 10.Feel -,1.mopping 2.thunder;lightning 3.coach 第5课时Integrated skills&Study skills 4.earthquake 5.fires -1.towel 2.pancakes 3.housework 4.board 二、1-5 AABCB 5.weekdays 6.rules 三、1-5 CBCBA6-10 CDBBC 二、1-5 DAABD 1.is called 2.more 3.a sign of good luck 4.bring 三、I-4DACB 5.animal's 四、1一5 DEFBG 第2课时Reading(1) 第6课时Task&Self-assessment -1.direction 2.silent 3.fear 4.Since 5.mind 1.traffic 2.clear 3.behind 4.Suddenly 5.Nearly 6.louder 二、1-5 ABACB 二、1-5 CACDA 三、L.Humans. =1.Because when earthquakes happen,they become life- 2.In China,many natural reserves have been built up and saving places./To save people during earthquakes. harmful behaviour such as selling rhino horns,tiger 2.Training people. bones and ivory has been banned. 3.How to stay safe during earthquakes.What to do to 3.To tell.'call on people to protect animals and live in protect ourselves during earthquakes. harmony with nature.(言之有理即可) 四、1一5 EADCG 四、L.woke2.tel3.became healthier/healthy 第3课时Reading(2) 4.lonely 5.to give -1.trapped 2.Since 3.calm 4.alive 5.dark 单元知识复习 二、1-5 BCCCA -1.nervous 2.accident 3.burn 4.Since 三、1-3DBD 5.calming 6.coaches 7.railway 8.beating 1.but 2.at 3.felt 4.thinking 5.selling 6.first 9.toothache 10.crashed 11.direction 12.shook 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册（苏州专版） ·48·