Unit 8 integrated skills同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林 8a unit 8 integrated skills同步练习 一、 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Now his （烫伤） is covered with a clean towel. 2. It's dangerous to sit， walk or ride a bicycle on （铁路）. 3. （2023·广安）There are lots of （规则） in our school and all of us should follow them. 4. We should do some （家务活） when we have free time. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He got up as early as he could （catch） the first coach to Shanghai. 2. Look left， right and then left before （cross） the road. 3. （hide） under a strong desk to protect yourself， or you'll get hurt. 4. The smoke coming from the building on fire is getting much ⁠ （thick）. 5. We learnt a lot about how to protect ourselves from ⁠（dangerous）. 三 单项选择 （　 　）1. My desk was  　　　　 fire and I put it out  　　　　 cold water. A. on； with B. in； using C. in； use D. on； use （　　）2. （2023·宿迁市沭阳县期末）My car  　　　　 on the way to my school， so I took a bus there at last. A. fell down B. put down C. broke down D. calmed down （　　）3. （2023·徐州市睢宁县期末）We should practise speaking English  　　　　 to improve our spoken English. A. as many as possible B. as much as possible C. as possible as we can D. as possible as we could （　　）4. — Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？ —  　　　　， if you insist. A. Not at all B. All right then C. In your dreams D. I don't care 四、 语法填空 Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather， but that no one ever does anything about it. This was true in his day but it may not be the case in  　1　（today） world. In fact， humans have  　2　（find） many different ways to control the weather. Cloud seeding（人工增雨） is  　3　 kind of technology that can control rain. It can change the amount of water inside the cloud， which helps control the amount of rain， the time  　4　 it rains and even where it rains. This technology has played a key role during important events. For example， China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from  　5　（fall） during the event. However，  　6　（scientist） are still discussing how to use this technology. On one hand， it is  　7　（believe） that it might have side effects. For example， things it uses may be bad  　8　 the environment. On the other hand， no two clouds are the same， so every new experiment introduces new conditions. Besides controlling rain， they have also tried to find ways to make storms and hurricanes（飓风） much weaker. American people think it might be possible to control hurricanes by  　9　（use） lasers（激光）. Others believe that burning petroleum（石油） in a hurricane's path helps the storms move  　10　（slow）. 以下是上述题目的答案及解析： 一、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. burn 解析：“烫伤”用“burn”，此处用单数形式。 2. railways 解析：“railway”是“铁路”，复数形式是“railways”。 3. rules 解析：“lots of”后接名词复数，“rule”的复数是“rules”。 4. housework 解析：“housework”是不可数名词，表示“家务活”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to catch 解析：“as early as he could”表示“尽可能早”，目的是赶上第一班去上海的长途客车，用动词不定式“to catch”作目的状语。 2. crossing 解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词“crossing”。 3. Hide 解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形“Hide”开头。 4. thicker 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“thick”的比较级是“thicker”。 5. danger 解析：“from”是介词，后接名词，“dangerous”的名词是“danger”。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：“on fire”表示“着火”；“with + 工具”表示“用......”，“with cold water”表示“用冷水”。 2. C 解析：“broke down”表示“出故障，坏掉”，车在去学校的路上出故障了。A 选项“fell down”意为“跌倒，倒塌”；B 选项“put down”意为“放下，镇压”；D 选项“calmed down”意为“冷静下来”。 3. B 解析：“as much as possible”表示“尽可能多地”，修饰不可数名词“speaking English”。A 选项“as many as possible”修饰可数名词。C、D 选项表达不正确。 4. B 解析：“All right then”表示“那好吧”，根据语境，如果对方坚持，就同意去。A 选项“Not at all”意为“一点也不”；C 选项“In your dreams”意为“做梦吧”；D 选项“I don't care”意为“我不在乎”。 四、语法填空 1. today's 解析：“world”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，“today”的形容词性物主代词是“today's”。 2. found 解析：“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“find”的过去分词是“found”。 3. a 解析：“a kind of”表示“一种”，“kind”是可数名词，这里表示“一种技术”。 4. when 解析：先行词是“time”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词“when”。 5. falling 解析：“from”是介词，后接动名词，“fall”的动名词是“falling”。 6. scientists 解析：根据“are”可知主语是复数，“scientist”的复数是“scientists”。 7. believed 解析：“it is believed that...”表示“据信......”，是固定句型，用被动语态“believed”。 8. for 解析：“be bad for...”表示“对......有害”。 9. using 解析：“by”是介词，后接动名词，“use”的动名词是“using”。 10. slowly 解析：“move”是动词，用副词“slowly”修饰。 希望这些解析能帮助您理解！如果您还有其他问题，请随时提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$