Unit9 Section A Grammar Focus 定语从句课件-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

定语从句 什么是定语？ 什么是定语从句 你看见可爱的狗狗了么？ 一个可爱的女孩 a cute girl 长头发的可爱女孩 a cute girl with long hair 骑摩托车的酷女孩 a cool girl who rides a motor 定语所在位置？ 一个可爱的女孩 a cute girl 长头发的可爱女孩 a cute girl with long hair 骑摩托车的酷女孩 a cool girl who rides a motor Conclusion : 单个的定语要放在被修饰的名词前，而介词短语，分词短语，定语从句等要放在被修饰的名词后。 他是一个帅气的男孩 He is a handsome boy. 他是一个帅气的男孩，他正在哭泣。 He is a handsome boy____________is crying. 他是一个帅气的男孩，他正在吃面包。 He is a handsome boy_______________is eating bread. who that 我知道你在学校里遇见的那个男孩。 I know the boy______________you visit at school. who/that 思考：哪个句子是从句？从句缺成分么？ you visit at school. 从句缺成分么？ 主语 谓语 He is a handsome boy__who__________is crying. He is a handsome boy____that___________is eating bread. is is is is boy 先行词 定语从句中，什么时候用who/that？ 先行词指________,且关系词在从句中充当________________和___________时。 连接词 I know the boy____who/that__________you visit at school. 人 主语 宾语 只用who的情况 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. 那些无所畏惧的人才敢说真话。 The ones who laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone who fails to finish the task should be punished. Those who want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. 当先行词是one，ones，anybody，anyone，all，none，those等,或先行词为人称代词（he,she……)时， 指人时一般用who 不用that。 1.God help those___________help thenselves. 2.Success belongs to those _______are willing to work hard. 3.Anybody _________breaks the rule would be punished. who who who 艾丽莎就是我昨天遇见的那个女孩 Alice is the girl ______________I met yesterday. I met 主语 谓语 句中缺成分么？ whom 先行词指________,且关系词在从句中充当_______________时，用whom. 人 宾语 这个女孩是金晨，她的狗是白色的。 The girl _____________dog is white is Jin Chen. is is girl dog is white dog whose The dog _____________ color is white is cute. whose whose: 在定语从句中可做______________，先行词为_________或_____________。 定语 人 物 关系代词 先行词 成分 who whom that whose 人 人 人/物 人/？ 主语/宾语 宾语 主语/宾语/表语 定语 Practice 1.Have you seen the man______________car was stolen just now? A.its B.it's C.whose D.which 2.Most students like the teachers__________understand them well A.who B.when C.what D.which 3.Here is the man______________you are looking for. A.which B.whom C.what D.where 4.John is the boy____________legs were badly hurt in the accident. A.whose B.that C.who D.which 5.Do you know the young lady with ______________your mother is talking? A.who B.whom C. whom D.which C A B A C 6.-Do you know the girl ____________ is talking to the headmaster over there? -Of course. She is my sister. A.who B.whom C.which D.what 7.That's the new machine___________parts are too small to be seen. A.that B.which C.whose D.what 8.I don't know the girl to___________you talked just now. A.which B.who C.whom D. what A C C 1.A dictionary is a book ________________gives the meaning of the words. which/that 2.This is the car _____________ he bought last year. (which/that) 3.Football is a game ____________ is liked by most boys. which/that which/that指__________，在定语从句中作_________或___________，作___________时常可省略。 物 主语 宾语 宾语 (一）选择适当的关系代词that, which,who, whom或whose,把下列句子补充完整 1.The earthquake __________________shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. The house ______________________they built in 1971 is still very new. 3.The house _____________________is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 4.The boy______________________father is a teacher is very clever. 5.A clock is a machine_____________________tells people the time. 6.April 1 is the day________________is called April Fool's Day in the west. 7.The doctor___________________the nurse is talking to is leaving for America next year. 8.In fact ,the man didn't understand the three questions_______________were asked in French. 9.Do you like the city________________we're going to visit? that/which that/which that/which that/which that/which that/which that/which whose who/whom 1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl I met is Lucy. 3.A child ______ parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book you bought yesterday. 5.I met an old friend in the street _______ went abroad three years ago. 课堂小练 简单关卡---用适当的关系代词填空 who/that whom/who/that, / whose that/ which, / who/ that 6.I still remember the days _________ we spent together. 7.I don’t like the man ________ you just talked to. 8.I have a room -______ window faces south. 9.I want to have a girlfriend ______ is kind and beautiful. 10.I have a good friend _____ father is a manager. 课堂小练 which, that, / who, that, whom, / whose who, that whose 简单关卡---用适当的关系代词填空 1.I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. 2.Everything that I have seen is moving. (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时 只能用that不用which All that he said is sure. Please send us any information that you have about the subject. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时,只用that。 This is the first book (that) he has read. It is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that This is the very book that belongs to him. He is the only person that was invited. (4)先行词被the only, the very（正是）, the last等修饰时,只能用that We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. They love people and places that they visited. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you like ? (6)先行词是who或which引导的主句,只能用that. 2、 只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语(介词提前)。 There are many trees under which they can have a rest. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. (2)在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. (3)当先行词是that 或those时 The apple are those which I bought yesterday. 用that或which填空 1.They said nothing _________________hurt our teacher. 2.The apples are those__________________I bought yesterday 3、I have some books___________________are worth reading. 4.The first place_____________they visited in London was the Big Ben 5.This is the most interesting film_______________I've ever see. 6.This is the very dictionary_____________________ I want to buy. 7.The old car is the only thing____________________he owns now. 8.Which is the T-shirt____________________fits me most? 9.Can you remember the scientist and his theory_______________ we have heard. that that that that that that that that which 1. He never reads anything _____ is not worth reading. A.which B.as C.who D.that 2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else's fault. A.who B.that C.as D.what 3. There is not much _____ can be done. A.that B.which C.what D.how 4. There is no difficulty _____ can't be overcome in the world. A. that B.which C.who D.what 5. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C.as D.what 6. You can take any seat _____ is free. A.that B./ C.which D.it D B A A A A 7. The most important thing_____we should pay attention to is the first thing_____ I have said. A. which; that B.that;which C. which;which D.that; that 9. This is the very film _____ I've long wished to see. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 10. We're talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A.which B.whom C.who D.that 11.He talked a lot about things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B.that C.whom D.what D B D B $$