Unit 10【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night. It makes her really ________. A．proud B．active C．mad D．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny楼上的邻居晚上制造很多的噪音。这让她真的很愤怒。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；active积极的；mad愤怒的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night.”可知，Jenny应该是生气的。故选C。 2．The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot. A．money B．value C．talent D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英汉词典对我来说很有价值。它帮助我很多。 考查名词辨析。money金钱；value价值；talent天赋；information信息。根据“It helps me a lot.”可知，英汉词典对于我来说是有价值的。故选B。 3．All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。 考查介词。A. besides除……之外（还）；B. against反对；C. except除……之外；D. with和……一起。根据下文He had a bad cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意，故选C。 4．—You can’t go abroad at all without your ________. —I’ll carry it anytime. A．guide B．map C．cellphone D．passport 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——没有护照你根本出不了国。——我会随时带着它。 考查名词词义辨析。guide导游；map地图；cellphone手机；passport护照。根据“You can’t go abroad at all without your...”以及常识可知，没有护照，根本出不了国。故选D。 5．—Excuse me, sir, but you are not supposed ________ here. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．to smoking B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生，但是你不应该在这里吸烟。——抱歉，我不会那样做了。 考查be supposed to。smoke吸烟，固定搭配be not supposed to do sth意为 “不应该做某事”，空缺处表示的是 “不应该在这里吸烟”，故选B。 6．Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice. A．full B．empty C．expensive D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很快碗就空了，这个小男孩就过来要第二碗饭。 考查形容词词义辨析。full满的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice”可知，碗是“空的”。故选B。 7．When Frenchmen meet their friends or family in the street, they usually ________ each other. A．kiss B．bow C．hit D．knock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：法国人在街上与朋友或家人见面时，他们通常相互亲吻一下。 考查动词词义辨析。kiss亲吻；bow鞠躬；hit击打；knock敲击。根据常识可知，法国人见面打招呼经常互相亲吻一下。故选A。 8．—I’m sorry. I didn’t finish the work on time. —Never mind. ________, it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work. A．In fact B．After all C．By the way D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有按时完成工作。——没关系。毕竟这是你第一次做这种工作。 考查介词短语词义辨析。In fact事实上；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下；First of all首先。根据“it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work.”可知，毕竟是第一次做这种工作，所以没按时完成也没关系。故选B。 9．—How was the sports meeting? —It went very well, and the results were worth the ________. A．price B．pride C．rest D．effort 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——运动会开得怎么样？——进行得很好，结果是值得的。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effort努力。根据“It went very well, and the results were worth the…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。 10．—It’s hot today. Why not ________ your jacket? —I have just recovered from a heavy cold. I have to keep warm. A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克？——我患了重感冒刚好。我不得不保暖。 考查动词短语辨析。take care保重；take place发生；take after长得像；take off脱下。根据“It’s hot today. Why not”可知天热了应是脱衣服，故选D。 11．The girl used to be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．gradually B．normally C．mainly D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在她在团队合作中逐渐表现得很活跃，愿意交朋友。 考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐地；normally通常；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据“The girl used to be shy, but she is...getting active in teamwork”可知，这里表示“她逐渐做出了改变”。故选A。 12．—What are you supposed to wear on school days? —Our school is pretty ________ about clothes. We can wear whatever we like. A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上学的日子你们该穿什么？——我们学校对着装要求十分随意。我们可以穿任何我们喜欢的衣服。 考查形容词词义辨析。worried担心的；relaxed放松的，不加以拘束的；excited激动的；pleased愉快的。根据“We can wear whatever we like.”可知，“我们”的学校对着装不加以拘束。故选B。 13．—You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! —Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ________ at the dinner table. A．stand B．communicate C．work D．behave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天动身去中国一定很兴奋吧，史蒂夫！——嗯，首先，我不知道如何使用筷子并且我也不知道如何在餐桌上表现得体。 考查动词词义辨析。stand忍受；communicate沟通； work工作；behave表现得体。根据 at the dinner table“在餐桌上”可知，应该是“表 现得体”。 故选D。 14．—Listen! Somebody is ________ at the door. —Don’t open the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out. A．knocking B．standing C．pointing D．lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。——不要开门！妈妈不在家的时候不让我们开门。 考查动词词义辨析。knocking敲；standing站；pointing指；lying躺。根据“Don’t open the door!”可知，此处表示“有人敲门”，故选A。 15．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the bookstore with you. —________. Maybe next time. A．It’s not a big deal B．That’s right C．It’s a piece of cake D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去书店。——这没什么大不了的。也许下次吧。 考查交际用语。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；That’s right那是对的；It’s a piece of cake小意思；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Maybe next time.”可知，对方觉得没什么，下次去也可以。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in 16 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really 17 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 18 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late 19 an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m 20 sorry I’m late!” 21 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, 22 to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 23 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 24 their phones. 25 , when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 16．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 17．A．prefer B．mean C．know D．imagine 18．A．stop B．leave C．finish D．start 19．A．before B．for C．of D．from 20．A．just B．only C．so D．ever 21．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 22．A．recently B．especially C．suddenly D．hardly 23．A．same B．strange C．smart D．different 24．A．buying B．keeping C．borrowing D．lending 25．A．Although B．Because C．So D．However 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地达到目的。 16．句意：英国人以在公共场合对彼此的礼貌行为而自豪。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“British people take pride in...on their polite manners”可知，英国人以他们自己的礼貌行为为荣，故选A。 17．句意：结果，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们并不是真的意思！ prefer更喜欢；mean意思是；know知道；imagine想象。根据“even when they don’t really...it!”可知，这里指的是他们并不是真的意思，只是因为礼貌。故选B。 18．句意：通常，如果他们想问陌生人时间，他们会先说“对不起打扰你了”。 stop停止；leave离开；finish完成；start开始。根据“by saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始，故选D。 19．句意：如果他们迟到了五分钟，他们通常会对对方说“对不起，我迟到了！” before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from从。根据“If they’re five minutes late...an appointment (约会),”可知，这里指的是迟到五分钟，be late for“迟到”。故选B。 20． 句意：如果他们迟到了15分钟，他们可能会更加抱歉地说“我非常抱歉我迟到了！” just只是；only仅仅；so如此；ever曾经。根据“If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,”可知，迟到了15分钟，会说非常抱歉，故选C。 21．句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地使用“对不起”？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite,”可知，此处是询问频繁地使用“对不起”的原因，故选B。 22．句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人。 recently最近；especially尤其；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“to people whom they don’t know very well.”可知，此处是指尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人，故选B。 23．句意：在最近的一项研究中，一名演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人，问他是否可以使用他们的手机。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“strangers on a rainy day”和“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，这里指的是不同的陌生人，故选D。 24．句意：当他走向一群陌生人并在没有先道歉的情况下问他们时，他只有9%的成功率借到他们的手机。 buying购买；keeping保持；borrowing借用；lending借出。根据“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处是指借用他们的手机，故选C。 25．句意：然而，当他对另一群陌生人说“对不起”或“打扰一下”后再问时，他的成功率为47%。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；However然而。分析句子可知，此处句意转折，且空后有逗号，需用However表示转折。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 26．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”? A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting. 27．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访 28．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 29．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B．Buy small presents when invited. C．Write a thank­you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit. 30．Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一些礼仪文化。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”可知，拜访某人之前最好先打电话。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。画线部分是RSVP, 根据“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go”可知，你应该回复别人，所以邀请函上写的是“请回复”。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果你收到了一个邀请函但你不想去，你应该尽快告诉他或她你因为某种原因无法到场。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果要拒绝别人的邀请需要提前告诉他们，不告诉别人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些在英国社会交际中英国注意的问题，所以最有可能是出自一本指南类的书。故选B。 B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 31．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 32．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 33．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 34．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要围绕曹思宇的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。 31．细节理解题。根据“Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”可知，他通过漫画的创作向人们展示了文化差异，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years”以及“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知，她的创作灵感来源于她在4个国家——美国、英国、法国和中国的学习和生活。故选A。 33． 词义猜测题。根据“She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures”可知，她希望在不同文化之间架起沟通的桥梁，所以划线单词“misunderstandings”意为“误解”，与mistakes同义。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知热水在中国更受欢迎。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了曹思雨是如何通过画漫画来展示文化差异的，以选项B“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”为标题最合适。故选B。 C 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 A quieter sort of people People say you know a group of tourists are American because you can hear them down the street. While “Americans are loud” is a stereotype, perhaps there is some truth in it. It must be a stereotype for a reason. One complaint about Americans is that they are rude or arrogant, and this shows in the loud way that they talk. Americans are a contrast to British people who do things differently. There is something called the “British reserve” that runs throughout British culture. It began over 100 years ago. When Britain entered the Victorian era (1837-1901), attitudes in the country changed. Customs became more formal, and society became strict in its morals. Some of these changes affect culture today, especially British reserve. It helps to explain why people in the UK are obsessed with making polite queues. If you watch people waiting for a bus, you will notice the people automatically make a formal line, one after the other. Even if there is only one person waiting they will be right next to the stop – the first in the queue. British reserve also carries the idea that it is better to hide emotion or feelings. This is also known as a “stiff upper lip”. It means that you are strong when faced with difficulty and don't let your emotions affect you. But this can be a negative too. It can mean that you don't show emotion when you should. When Princess Diana died in 1992, Queen Elizabeth II was criticized for having a stiff upper lip, and not showing that she was sad. To foreigners, British reserve is often rudeness. When they ask for directions in the street, they might get an abrupt reply. It might not be the friendliest way to be, but it's not supposed to offend. In truth, the British could do with relaxing a little. Perhaps they could learn something from the Americans. 36．What is one complaint about Americans mentioned in the passage? A．They are too reserved. B．They are obsessed with making polite queues. C．They are often criticized for having a stiff upper lip. D．They are seemed as rude or arrogant due to their loud way of talking. 37．According to the passage, what is a negative aspect of the “stiff upper lip” concept? A．It leads to being overly emotional in difficult situations. B．It results in excessive politeness and formality. C．It prevents people from showing emotion when necessary. D．It causes people to criticize Queen Elizabeth II. 38．What is the author's opinion about the British reserve at the end of the passage? A．The British reserve is a positive aspect of British culture. B．The British reserve is a negative trait that the British should change. C．The British should maintain their reserve, but also learn from Americans. D．The British reserve is unnecessary and causes misunderstandings. 39．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese? A．积极的 B．消极的 C．乐观的 D．兴奋的 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The cultural differences between Americans and British people, focusing on communication styles. B．The negative impact of British reserve on emotional expression and societal behavior. C．A comparison of stereotypes about Americans and the historical origins of British reserve. D．The criticism of British reserve and the suggestion that the British could learn from Americans. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述英美人不同的性格差异。 36．细节理解题。由第一段可知有人抱怨美国人粗鲁或傲慢，而这表现在他们大声交谈的方式上。故选D。 37．细节理解题。文章第五段中提到“stiff upper lip”意味着在面对困难时保持坚强，但也可能导致在应该表达情感时不表达。故选C。 38．推理判断题。文章末尾提到英国人可能需要放松一点，并且也可以向美国人学习，因此作者的观点是维持英国的保守，同时也可以从美国人那里学到一些东西。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。上一段最后写到英国人不会让情绪影响。接下来But进行转折，故应该是一个消极意义的词汇，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章的主要内容包括对美国人和英国人文化差异的刻板印象进行比较，以及英国保守的历史起源。故选C。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 41．We should master the b skills of reading, writing and communicating. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：我们应该掌握阅读、写作和交流的基本技能。basic skills意为“基本技能”。根据句中“reading, writing and communicating”及首字母提示，读写、沟通这些是基本技能，basic作形容词，意为“基本的”，符合句意，故填(b)asic。 42．She g us by shouting a friendly “hello”. 【答案】(g)reeted 【详解】句意：她友好地对我们说：“你好！”，向我们致意。根据“by shouting a friendly “hello".”可知，她在对我们进行问候，而且这件事情已经发生，所以动词用一般过去时。greet作动词时意为“欢迎，迎接，致敬，致意”，它的过去式为greeted。故填(g)reeted。 43．In Japan, people often b when they meet others. 【答案】(b)ow 【详解】句意：在日本，人们见面时常常鞠躬。根据“when they meet others.”可知日本人见面一般都会鞠躬，bow“鞠躬”，是动词，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(b)ow。 44．Paris is the c of France. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都。分析语境可知，这里应填名词；根据空前后Paris、France和首字母c的提示以及常识可知，巴黎是法国的首都，所以这里用名词“首都”capital，与空前后的the和of构成短语the capital of“……的首都”。故填capital。 45．—Is the box full or e ? —It’s full now. Look, there are many books in it. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：——这个盒子是满的还是空的？——现在它是满的。看，它里面有很多书。此处与full相对应，根据首字母e可知，此处为empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。 46．Can you help the teacher get a piece of （粉笔）from the office? 【答案】chalk 【详解】句意：你能帮老师从办公室拿一支粉笔吗？chalk“粉笔”，不可数名词，故填chalk。 47．Listen! Someone is (敲) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据汉语提示“敲”，可知英文表达是knock，动词；句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填knocking。 48．There are four （季节）in a year. 【答案】seasons 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。根据中文提示和常识可知，season“季节”，可数名词，根据four可知，这里使用复数形式seasons，故填seasons。 49．Mr. Green has two (孙女). 【答案】granddaughters 【详解】句意：Mr. Green有两个孙女。根据空前的two可知，此处用名词的复数形式。granddaughter“孙女”，此处用复数形式，故填granddaughters。 50．We should （表现）politely in public. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：我们在公共场合应该有礼貌。根据中文提示可知，behave“表现”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填should。 51．The man who is smoking has a （teen）girl. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：抽烟的那个男人有一个十几岁的女孩。teen是指“青少年”，此处应用teenage“十几岁的”修饰girl，故填teenage。 52．He has studied the cultures of (east) countries. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：他已经学习了东方国家的文化。空处修饰空后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填eastern。 53．A close friendship （gradual）grew between them. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：他们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友谊。gradual是形容词，此处应用副词gradually修饰动词，故填gradually。 54．They got used to (live) in the countryside and didn’t want to go back to the city. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：他们习惯住在乡村，不想回到城里。live“居住”，是动词，get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填living。 55．We (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 【答案】exchanged 【详解】句意：今天早晨在会议上我们交换了关于这件事的意见。根据“this morning”可知应用一般过去时，所以应用其过去式，故填exchanged。 56．—What do you think of this book? —It is well worth （read）. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——很值得一读。根据所给单词可知，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填reading。 57．The little girl often greets her mother by （kiss）her. 【答案】kissing 【详解】句意：小女孩经常亲吻她母亲来问候她。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填kissing。 58．Could you please give us some （suggest）on how to play soccer well？ 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些关于如何踢好足球的建议吗？根据所给提示单词和some可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，suggestions“建议”，故填suggestions。 59．After working for a long time, listening to music makes me feel (relaxing). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：工作很长时间之后，听音乐让我感到放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容词，描述事物；作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词；此处me表示人，描述人的感受，用形容词relaxed“放松的”，故填relaxed。 60．We should （valuable）the time we spend together. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜在一起度过的时间。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合所给单词valuable可知，value“珍惜”，动词，故填value。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 61 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 62 (west) country, do you know how 63 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 64 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 65 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 66 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 67 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 68 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 69 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 70 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 【答案】 61．manners 62．western 63．to behave 64．with 65．be used 66．your 67．or 68．the 69．silence 70．eating 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 61．句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据空前的are可知，空格处应填名词manner“礼仪”的复数形式manners。故填manners。 62．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空后的country可知，空格处应填形容词western“西方的”，用于修饰名词country。故填western。 63．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填to behave。故填to behave。 64．句意：首先，把餐巾放在膝盖上。根据语境和空前的To start可知，本题应使用短语to start with“首先”。故填with。 65．句意：它也可以用来清洁你的手和嘴。结合上文“put the napkin on your lap”可知，空前的It指上文提到的napkin“餐巾”，所以It和动词use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且句中含有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以动词use要变成过去分词used。故填be used。 66．句意：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。结合提示词和空后的right hand可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 67．句意：吃的时候把肉或鱼切成块。根据语境可知，空格处意为“或者”，连词or符合语境。故填or。 68．句意：不要把手伸到桌子对面或他人面前。根据语境可知，此处特指某张桌子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 69．句意：默默吃饭一点也不好玩。结合提示词和空前的in可知，本题应使用短语in silence“沉默地，无声地”。故填silence。 70．句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在你不吃东西的时候说。主语you和动词eat之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以空格处应填eat的动词-ing形式eating。故填eating。 六、书面表达（共15分） 71．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks 提示问题：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time? · How do we behave properly at table? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night. It makes her really ________. A．proud B．active C．mad D．sleepy 2．The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot. A．money B．value C．talent D．information 3．All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 4．—You can’t go abroad at all without your ________. —I’ll carry it anytime. A．guide B．map C．cellphone D．passport 5．—Excuse me, sir, but you are not supposed ________ here. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．to smoking B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoke 6．Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice. A．full B．empty C．expensive D．cheap 7．When Frenchmen meet their friends or family in the street, they usually ________ each other. A．kiss B．bow C．hit D．knock 8．—I’m sorry. I didn’t finish the work on time. —Never mind. ________, it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work. A．In fact B．After all C．By the way D．First of all 9．—How was the sports meeting? —It went very well, and the results were worth the ________. A．price B．pride C．rest D．effort 10．—It’s hot today. Why not ________ your jacket? —I have just recovered from a heavy cold. I have to keep warm. A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off 11．The girl used to be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．gradually B．normally C．mainly D．usually 12．—What are you supposed to wear on school days? —Our school is pretty ________ about clothes. We can wear whatever we like. A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．pleased 13．—You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! —Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ________ at the dinner table. A．stand B．communicate C．work D．behave 14．—Listen! Somebody is ________ at the door. —Don’t open the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out. A．knocking B．standing C．pointing D．lying 15．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the bookstore with you. —________. Maybe next time. A．It’s not a big deal B．That’s right C．It’s a piece of cake D．It’s a pleasure 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in 16 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really 17 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 18 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late 19 an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m 20 sorry I’m late!” 21 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, 22 to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 23 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 24 their phones. 25 , when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 16．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 17．A．prefer B．mean C．know D．imagine 18．A．stop B．leave C．finish D．start 19．A．before B．for C．of D．from 20．A．just B．only C．so D．ever 21．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 22．A．recently B．especially C．suddenly D．hardly 23．A．same B．strange C．smart D．different 24．A．buying B．keeping C．borrowing D．lending 25．A．Although B．Because C．So D．However 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 26．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”? A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting. 27．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访 28．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 29．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B．Buy small presents when invited. C．Write a thank­you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit. 30．Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard. B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 31．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 32．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 33．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 34．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving C 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 A quieter sort of people People say you know a group of tourists are American because you can hear them down the street. While “Americans are loud” is a stereotype, perhaps there is some truth in it. It must be a stereotype for a reason. One complaint about Americans is that they are rude or arrogant, and this shows in the loud way that they talk. Americans are a contrast to British people who do things differently. There is something called the “British reserve” that runs throughout British culture. It began over 100 years ago. When Britain entered the Victorian era (1837-1901), attitudes in the country changed. Customs became more formal, and society became strict in its morals. Some of these changes affect culture today, especially British reserve. It helps to explain why people in the UK are obsessed with making polite queues. If you watch people waiting for a bus, you will notice the people automatically make a formal line, one after the other. Even if there is only one person waiting they will be right next to the stop – the first in the queue. British reserve also carries the idea that it is better to hide emotion or feelings. This is also known as a “stiff upper lip”. It means that you are strong when faced with difficulty and don't let your emotions affect you. But this can be a negative too. It can mean that you don't show emotion when you should. When Princess Diana died in 1992, Queen Elizabeth II was criticized for having a stiff upper lip, and not showing that she was sad. To foreigners, British reserve is often rudeness. When they ask for directions in the street, they might get an abrupt reply. It might not be the friendliest way to be, but it's not supposed to offend. In truth, the British could do with relaxing a little. Perhaps they could learn something from the Americans. 36．What is one complaint about Americans mentioned in the passage? A．They are too reserved. B．They are obsessed with making polite queues. C．They are often criticized for having a stiff upper lip. D．They are seemed as rude or arrogant due to their loud way of talking. 37．According to the passage, what is a negative aspect of the “stiff upper lip” concept? A．It leads to being overly emotional in difficult situations. B．It results in excessive politeness and formality. C．It prevents people from showing emotion when necessary. D．It causes people to criticize Queen Elizabeth II. 38．What is the author's opinion about the British reserve at the end of the passage? A．The British reserve is a positive aspect of British culture. B．The British reserve is a negative trait that the British should change. C．The British should maintain their reserve, but also learn from Americans. D．The British reserve is unnecessary and causes misunderstandings. 39．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese? A．积极的 B．消极的 C．乐观的 D．兴奋的 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The cultural differences between Americans and British people, focusing on communication styles. B．The negative impact of British reserve on emotional expression and societal behavior. C．A comparison of stereotypes about Americans and the historical origins of British reserve. D．The criticism of British reserve and the suggestion that the British could learn from Americans. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 41．We should master the b skills of reading, writing and communicating. 42．She g us by shouting a friendly “hello”. 43．In Japan, people often b when they meet others. 44．Paris is the c of France. 45．—Is the box full or e ? —It’s full now. Look, there are many books in it. 46．Can you help the teacher get a piece of （粉笔）from the office? 47．Listen! Someone is (敲) at the door. 48．There are four （季节）in a year. 49．Mr. Green has two (孙女). 50．We should （表现）politely in public. 51．The man who is smoking has a （teen）girl. 52．He has studied the cultures of (east) countries. 53．A close friendship （gradual）grew between them. 54．They got used to (live) in the countryside and didn’t want to go back to the city. 55．We (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 56．—What do you think of this book? —It is well worth （read）. 57．The little girl often greets her mother by （kiss）her. 58．Could you please give us some （suggest）on how to play soccer well？ 59．After working for a long time, listening to music makes me feel (relaxing). 60．We should （valuable）the time we spend together. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 61 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 62 (west) country, do you know how 63 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 64 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 65 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 66 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 67 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 68 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 69 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 70 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 六、书面表达（共15分） 71．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks 提示问题：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time? · How do we behave properly at table? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$