Unit 10【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （2024·甘肃武威·二模）Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 1 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 2 (west) country, do you know how 3 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 4 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 5 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 6 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 7 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 8 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 9 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 10 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 【答案】 1．manners 2．western 3．to behave 4．with 5．be used 6．your 7．or 8．the 9．silence 10．eating 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据空前的are可知，空格处应填名词manner“礼仪”的复数形式manners。故填manners。 2．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空后的country可知，空格处应填形容词western“西方的”，用于修饰名词country。故填western。 3．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填to behave。故填to behave。 4．句意：首先，把餐巾放在膝盖上。根据语境和空前的To start可知，本题应使用短语to start with“首先”。故填with。 5．句意：它也可以用来清洁你的手和嘴。结合上文“put the napkin on your lap”可知，空前的It指上文提到的napkin“餐巾”，所以It和动词use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且句中含有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以动词use要变成过去分词used。故填be used。 6．句意：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。结合提示词和空后的right hand可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 7．句意：吃的时候把肉或鱼切成块。根据语境可知，空格处意为“或者”，连词or符合语境。故填or。 8．句意：不要把手伸到桌子对面或他人面前。根据语境可知，此处特指某张桌子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：默默吃饭一点也不好玩。结合提示词和空前的in可知，本题应使用短语in silence“沉默地，无声地”。故填silence。 10．句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在你不吃东西的时候说。主语you和动词eat之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以空格处应填eat的动词-ing形式eating。故填eating。 02 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 【答案】 1．are accepted 2．remembering 3．a 4．warmth 5．What 6．well 7．silent 8．as 9．to show 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和文化中的礼仪规范。 1．句意：习俗和传统因国家而异，但良好的礼仪在每一个国家都被接受。主语good manners与accept之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are accepted。 2．句意：它们是轻松生活的基本规则，值得记住。be worth doing“值得做”，空处用动名词。故填remembering。 3．句意：当你问候某人时，一个简单的微笑或温暖的“你好”能有很大帮助。go a long way“有很大帮助”，固定短语。故填a。 4．句意：如果你觉得足够舒服，一个脸颊上的吻可以是一个温暖和友好的象征。of后应跟名词形式，warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 5．句意：一种文化中可接受的东西在另一种文化中可能不可接受。此处是引导主语从句，用what表示在一种文化中可接受的“东西”。故填What。 6．句意：良好的礼仪也意味着在不同的场合表现得体。此处修饰动词behaving，用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：避免大声喧哗或发脾气，记得把手机调成静音。keep sth+形容词“使某物处于……状态”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填silent。 8．句意：这可以和当有人为你做了一件好事时说“谢谢你”，或者主动帮助需要帮助的人一样简单。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填as。 9．句意：通过准时来表示对人们时间的尊重也很重要。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处填不定式。故填to show。 10．句意：在当今世界，我们经常忘记礼貌的价值。the value of“……的价值”，固定搭配。故填of。 03 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. 【答案】 1．properly 2．choice 3．closer 4．at 5．are invited 6．dishes’ 7．will make 8．impolite 9．themselves 10．whether/if 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。 2．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。 3．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。 4．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。 5．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。 6．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。 7．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。 8．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 9．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 04 （2024·青海果洛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by 2 (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw 3 round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different 4 what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate 5 (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me 6 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 7 (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were 8 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 9 (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for 10 (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! 【答案】 1．invited 2．kissing 3．a 4．from 5．quietly 6．how 7．fifth 8．greater 9．myself 10．teaching 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者应邀去朋友家做客，享受了美味大餐以及学习了一些中式餐桌礼仪的故事。 1．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词invite“邀请”应变为过去式invited。故填invited。 2． 句意：她给我开了门后，我们亲吻对方的脸以示问候。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用动词kiss“亲吻”的动名词形式kissing作宾语。故填kissing。 3．句意：当我进屋时，我看到一张圆餐桌。根据“…round dinner table”可知，此处是指一张圆餐桌，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且round是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：它们和我平时在家里吃的完全不同。根据“were totally different…”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 5．句意：吃饭的时候，我发现他们吃得很安静，即使是用勺子喝汤的时候！分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词quietly “安静地”在句中修饰动词ate。故填quietly。 6．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。结合语境可知，此处是指她教我如何使用筷子，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：最后，在我第五次尝试时，我夹起了一块鸡肉！根据“my…try”可知，此处应用序数词fifth“第五” ，表示顺序。故填fifth。 8．句意：这些饭菜比我在家里吃的更好吃些。根据“than what I ate at home”可知，此处应用形容词great“好的” 的比较级形式greater。故填greater。 9．句意：我玩得很开心。根据“I really enjoyed…”和提示词“I”可知，此处是指我玩得很开心，考查enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself “我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：晚饭后，我感谢李华教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，也感谢她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！for后接动名词作宾语。故填teaching。 05 （2024·四川乐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you say hello to someone you know? Do you smile? Do you touch the other person? Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you. In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳头碰击)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists. But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country? Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 【答案】 1．cultures 2．useful 3．and 4．to show 5．in 6．person’s 7．older 8．called 9．slowly 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。 1．句意：实际上，不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式不同。根据“people from different”，结合所给词可知，culture“文化”，名词，此处different后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。 2．句意：这里有一些有趣的方法，可能对你有用。根据“Here are some interesting ways, which may be…”，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，此处应该填入useful，be useful for“对……有用”，形容词短语。故填useful。 3．句意：有时他们只是微笑着说“ni hao”，类似于“Hello”或“Hi”。根据“Sometimes they just smile…say ‘ni hao’”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，表达有时他们只是微笑着说“ni hao”。故填and。 4．句意：而在日本，人们经常低头表示尊敬。根据“people often bow their heads…respect.”，结合所给词可知，show，动词，此处应该填入to show，不定式，作目的状语。故填to show。 5．句意：在印度、尼泊尔和孟加拉国，人们将双手放在胸前说“Namaste”。根据横线后“front of their heart”可知，此处应该填入in，in front of“在……前面”，介词短语。故填in。 6．句意：有时你也会先握住对方的手。根据横线后“hands in your hands first.”，结合所给词可知，person“人”，名词，此处应该填入名词所有格person’s，作定语，修饰限定名词hands。故填person’s。 7．句意：在土耳其，当你问候祖母、祖父或其他老人时，你会亲吻他们的右手，然后放在你的额头上。根据“When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another…person in Turkey”，结合所给词，old“老的”，形容词，此处应该填入older，形容词比较级，修饰限定名词person。故填older。 8．句意：这就是所谓的“碰鼻礼”。根据“This is…”，结合所给词可知，call“叫”，动词，此处应该填入过去分词called，表被动。故填called。 9．句意：两个人都握拳，慢慢向前推胳膊，互相碰拳头。根据“Both people make a fist, push their arm forward…”，结合所给词可知，slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处应该填入slowly，副词，修饰动词put。故填slowly。 10．句意：它也是一种世界通用语言，在全世界被广泛使用。根据“It is also…universal language”可知，此处应该表达它也是一种世界通用语言，并且universal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一种”，符合语境。故填a。 06 （2024·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do. When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that. If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite). Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile. 【答案】 1．things 2．at 3．impolite 4．is sent 5．entering 6．eats 7．an 8．But 9．invitation 10．widely 【导语】本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。 1．句意：以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。根据“are”可知此处用复数。故填things。 2．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，你应该先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”。故填at。 3．句意：主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。根据“to take a seat before the host offers you”结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 4．句意：当一杯茶送到你手中时，你应该说“谢谢”。用两只手接住它。主语“a cup of tea”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sent。 5．句意：在日本，进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。介词后接动名词。故填entering。 6．句意：在英国，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，主人会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“a visitor”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。 7．句意：如果一个英国人说“随时来。”你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指“一个英国人”，Englishman以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 8．句意：但在印度，“随时来”的意思是“我想让你来看我”。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：如果你不立即提出时间，印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。the后接名词，此处知特定的邀请，用单数invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 10．句意：尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异，但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。 07 （23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Spring Festival is coming, Chu Randi, 15, from Beijing, has mixed 1 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is not willing 2 (visit) her relatives, which is a common activity during the festival. “Grown-ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)”, Chu said. Many students feel the same 3 Chu. They don’t understand 4 they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 5 (good) to stay at home when it’s terribly cold outside. However, they may not know that 6 (pay) visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion (团聚). Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival provides a good chance 7 family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 8 (happy) of being a family. For students, having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, from Xi’an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him 9 (warm). Chen also 10 (suggest) that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations. “You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night,” Chen said. “It can be very nice for your relatives!” 【答案】 1．feelings 2．to visit 3．as 4．why 5．better 6．paying 7．for 8．happiness 9．warmly 10．suggested 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节期间，拜访亲友的习俗以及当今学生不喜欢这样做的原因和他们的建议。 1．句意：春节将至，来自北京的15岁的楚然迪心情复杂。根据“mixed”和提示词汇可知，春节来临了，15岁的楚然迪心情复杂，多种情绪混合在一起，空处需填名词复数，feelings“感觉”为动词feel的名词复数形式。故填feelings。 2．句意：她不愿意去探亲，这是节日期间的常见活动。根据“She is not willing...her relatives,...”和提示词汇可知，be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，visit“拜访”，动词。故填to visit。 3．句意：许多学生和朱有同样的感受。根据“the same...Chu”可知，固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”。故填as。 4．句意：他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚。根据“They don’t understand...they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival.”可知，他们不理解春节走亲访友的原因，可推测此处是他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 5．句意：外面很冷的时候呆在家里似乎更好。根据“It seems...to stay at home when it’s terribly cold outside.”和提示词汇可知，It seems+adj+to do sth表示“做某事似乎……”，外面冷，待在家里感觉会更好，空处需填形容词比较级，better“更好的”为形容词good的比较级。故填better。 6．句意：然而，他们可能不知道，拜年只是一种形式。根据“However, they may not know that...visits is only a form.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词，作主语，paying为动词pay的动名词。故填paying。 7．句意：春节为家庭成员提供了一个聚在一起分享他们过去一年的故事的好机会。根据“...provides a good chance...family members...”可知，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，空处需填介词，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 8．句意：亲切的礼物、真诚的祝福和温暖的笑容都增添了一家人的幸福。根据“the...of being a family”和提示词汇可知，此处是礼物，祝福，笑容都增添了一家人的幸福，空处需填名词，与of构成of所有格，happiness“幸福”为形容词happy的名词。故填happiness。 9．句意：来自陕西西安的14岁的陈耿宇说，他总是和亲戚打招呼，祝他们好运，他们也热情地回复他。根据“...he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him...”和提示词汇可知，陈耿宇总是热情地和亲戚打招呼，此处是亲戚热情地回复他，空处需填副词，修饰reply，warmly“热情地”为形容词warm的副词。故填warmly。 10．句意：陈还建议学生们和同龄人一起玩，不要阻止成人交谈。根据“Chen also...that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句为事实，时态为一般现在时，主句事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggested为动词suggest的过去式。故填suggested。 08 （23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. 【答案】 1．accepted 2．but 3．on 4．watches 5．him 6．really 7．an 8．waiting 9．friend’s 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍每个国家都有不同的社交规则。方法就是要了解其他国家人们对社交礼仪的看法。例如在瑞士守时很重要，与朋友有约，不要迟到。去朋友家拜访一定要打电话。 1．句意：要想在外国被接受，最好的办法之一就是了解人们的想法。be done被动语态表示“被接受”，故填accepted。 2．句意：了解自己在社交场合应该做什么和不该做什么可能是困难的，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。根据“may be difficult”和“it is worth”可知前后两句缺少表转折的连词，故填but。 3．句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据下文“We’re the capital of clocks and”可知应用on time表示“准时”，故填on。 4．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都。根据上文“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表和手表的首都。因“and”表并列，连接两个名词复数，故填watches。 5．句意：如果有人邀请您中午去见他或她，您就必须在中午准时到达。根据动词“meet”可知此处填宾格，故填him。 6．句意：如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能真的会生气。根据“get mad”可知缺少副词“really”修饰动词，故填really。 7．句意：因此，我和朋友见面时会努力做到守时。动词短语make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 8．句意：我总是早出门，避开拥堵的交通，因为我觉得让别人久等是不礼貌的。短语keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填waiting。 9．句意：此外，我们去朋友家做客时要先打电话。根据“visit a ...house”可知，应填名词单数且是名词所有格修饰名词house。故填friend’s。 10．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或一起去某个地方。短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 09 （22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something 8 can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 【答案】 1．to 2．suggestions 3．traditional 4．invited 5．choices 6．or 7．if 8．that 9．to 10．them 【导语】本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。 1．句意：他们热爱中国，也习惯了中国的日常生活。be used to“习惯”，固定搭配，故填to。 2．句意：这是给他们的一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，故填suggestions。 3．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 4．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。根据are可知，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态，故填invited。 5．句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。your后接名词，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填choices。 6．句意：数字“8”被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”与“eight oranges”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。 7．句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。“your gift is wrapped”是“Don’t be surprised”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 8．句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。 9．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼。固定搭配：give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 10．句意：你最好平等地对待他们。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 10 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The Open Hand—a Universal Sign When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us. Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect. In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.” 【答案】 1．meeting 2．friendly 3．if 4．themselves 5．means 6．is used 7．stronger 8．with 9．whom/who 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。 1．句意：当在机场遇见人们时，大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，还原为：when most people are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。 2．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“people feel…and happy”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“we don’t know who the new person is?”可知，此处表条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：有时人是危险的，人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have to find ways to protect…”可知，此处表达保护自己，空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。 5．句意：举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子，“Showing our hands”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 6．句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custom of shaking hands”可知，此处表被动，空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 7．句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left one”表明此处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 8．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。cover A with B“用B盖住A”。故填with。 9．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的greeting缺少宾语，故填whom/who。 10．句意：几乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎，你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知，空处缺少不定冠词表泛指，open是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （2024·甘肃武威·二模）Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 1 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 2 (west) country, do you know how 3 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 4 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 5 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 6 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 7 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 8 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 9 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 10 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 02 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 03 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. 04 （2024·青海果洛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by 2 (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw 3 round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different 4 what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate 5 (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me 6 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 7 (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were 8 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 9 (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for 10 (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! 05 （2024·四川乐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you say hello to someone you know? Do you smile? Do you touch the other person? Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you. In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳头碰击)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists. But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country? Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 06 （2024·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do. When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that. If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite). Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile. 07 （23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Spring Festival is coming, Chu Randi, 15, from Beijing, has mixed 1 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is not willing 2 (visit) her relatives, which is a common activity during the festival. “Grown-ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)”, Chu said. Many students feel the same 3 Chu. They don’t understand 4 they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 5 (good) to stay at home when it’s terribly cold outside. However, they may not know that 6 (pay) visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion (团聚). Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival provides a good chance 7 family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 8 (happy) of being a family. For students, having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, from Xi’an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him 9 (warm). Chen also 10 (suggest) that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations. “You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night,” Chen said. “It can be very nice for your relatives!” 08 （23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. 09 （22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something 8 can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 10 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The Open Hand—a Universal Sign When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us. Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect. In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$