Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 I will kick you the ball again.课件2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元二 运动 Topic 2 I will kick you the ball again. 我会再次把球踢给你。 Section A Kangkang: Michael, could you help me, please? Michael: Sure. What is it? Kangkang: We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday. But one of my teammates fell ill. Will you join us? Michael: I'd be glad to. But I am not very good at it.Would you mind teaching me? Kangkang: Not at all. You can do it! Let's go and practice. 4 1. But one of my teammates fell ill.可是我的一个队友病了。 ①fall ill意为“得病，生病”。 系表结构(fall + adj.)，fell是fall的过去式。如： Last night, my sister fell ill.昨天晚上，我妹妹病了。 [辨析]be ill, fall ill和feel ill be ill：“有病的，得病的”强调的是一种状态; fall ill：“生病，得病” 强调的是动作，由健康到生病的过程； feel ill：“感到不舒服”。强调的是一种身体感受。 如: Mary is ill now.玛丽正病着。 Don't work too hard, or you will fall ill. 工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病。 Are you feeling ill?你现在觉得不舒服吗? Kangkang: Michael, could you help me, please? Michael: Sure. What is it? Kangkang: We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday. But one of my teammates fell ill. Will you join us? Michael: I'd be glad to. But I am not very good at it.Would you mind teaching me? Kangkang: Not at all. You can do it! Let's go and practice. 6 2.I'd be glad to.我十分乐意。 be glad to do sth. : 乐意做某事, 高兴做某事 同义句：be pleased to do sth.。如： We are glad/pleased to see you again. 我们很高兴再次见到你。 Kangkang: Michael, could you help me, please? Michael: Sure. What is it? Kangkang: We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday. But one of my teammates fell ill. Will you join us? Michael: I'd be glad to. But I am not very good at it.Would you mind teaching me? Kangkang: Not at all. You can do it! Let's go and practice. 8 3.--Would you mind teaching me?你介意教教我吗? -- Not at all.一点也不介意。 (1) Would/Do you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?/请.....好不好?/如果....可以吗? ①表示委婉的请求，②表示希望得到对方的许可。 (2)否定式: mind not+动名词 Would you mind not smoking here?请你不要在这里吸烟好吗? (3)两种回答： 肯定回答：Not at all./Of course not./ Certainly not. 否定回答：Sorry./I'm sorry about that./You'd better not./I'm afraid you can't. (Kangkang and Michael are practicing on the playground.) Kangkang: Michael, I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this. Michael: Sorry, I missed it. Kangkang: Never mind. Keep trying. I’ll kick you the ball again. Michael: OK 4. Michael, I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.迈克尔，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。 kick sth. to sb. 把某物踢给某人 (公式：动词+直宾+to+间宾） =kick sb. sth. 踢给某人某物 (公式：动词+间宾+直宾） 在英语中，有些及物动词可以跟两个宾语，一个人的宾语，一个物的宾语，人的宾语叫间接宾语，物的宾语叫做直接宾语。 4. Michael, I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.迈克尔，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。 后接双宾语的动词有： bring 带来 throw 扔 buy 买 lend 借 find 找 make 制作 pass 传递 teach 教 tell 告诉 write写 My father bought me a beautiful dress as my birthday present. =My father bought a beautiful dress for me as my birthday present. 我爸爸给我买了一条漂亮的连衣裙作为我的生日礼物。 Would you please lend your English book to me? =Would you please lend me your English book? 你可以把你的英语书借给我吗? (Kangkang and Michael are practicing on the playground.) Kangkang: Michael, I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this. Michael: Sorry, I missed it. Kangkang: Never mind. Keep trying. I’ll kick you the ball again. Michael: OK 5. Keep trying.继续努力。 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 Kangkang kept reading English all the morning. 康康一早上都在读英语。 【拓展】 keep on doing sth. 反复地做某事(有间隔) Mike keeps on playing the piano every day. 迈克每天坚持弹钢琴。(不是一直在弹 ) Watch the flash and complete the sentences. 1b Kangkang and his team are going to have a soccer game against __________ on Saturday. Kangkang asks Michael to join them because a teammate _________. Michael is not good at ______________,but he likes to have a try. Michael and Kangkang are going to _________ for the game. Class Five fell ill (playing) soccer practice 1c Read and understand the first sentence. Then complete the second one with the correct form of each word or phrase in the box. be ill give … a hand do well in Could you please football Class Five 1. --- Could you help me, please? ---Sure. --- Could you please ____________? ---Sure. 2. We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday. We are going to have a ________ game against Class Five on Saturday. give me a hand football 3. One of my teammates fell ill. One of my teammates ________. 4. I am not good at football. I don’t __________ football. 5. ---Would you mind teaching me? -----Not at all. ---_______________ teach me? -----Certainly. was ill do well in Could you please be ill give … a hand do well in Could you please football Class Five And you pass me the ball like this. And you pass the ball to me like this. 2 A. Listen to the conversations and number the pictures. 1 2 3 4 2 B. Listen again and fill in the blanks. A: Would you mind ___________________? B: Of course not. I’ll do it right away. A: Would you mind if I try it again? B: _______________. Please do. A: _______________ putting your bike here? B: Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else. A: Would you mind not throwing bottles around? B: ___________________. I won’t do it again. passing me the ball Certainly not Do you mind not I’m sorry about that Key points 6. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 我们可以去个凉快的地方吗? Can we go somewhere cool? Practice Make a similar conversation with your partner. The following phrases and sentences are useful. 1. — Would you mind …? — Of course not. / Certainly not. 2. — Would you mind not …? — Sorry. / I’m sorry about that. Match the requests with the right responses. 1. Would you mind not playing the piano so loudly? 2. Do you mind if I open the window? 3. Could you tell me which bus goes to the Capital Stadium? 4. Don’t be late next time. 5. Would you mind making your bed? 6. Do you want me to clean the room? a. You’d better not. b. Sorry. I’ll do it right away. c. I’m sorry about that. I’ll play it more quietly. d. You need to take Bus No. 2. It’s far from here. e. That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. f. Sorry, I won’t. c a d f b e Exercise We can: We learn: Summary Phases: fall ill, be ill, do well in, be good at, would you mind, give me a hand. 2. Sentences with direct and indirect object structure. Make requests and responses Section B 1a. Look, listen and say. Kangkang: Michael, we lost because you wouldn't pass the ball. Michael: What do you mean? Don’t shout at me like that. I didn’t want our team to lose. Kangkang: But we did! Michael, we lost because you wouldn't pass the ball. 迈克尔，我们输了，因为你没能传球。 常用的表达有: lose a game/a race/a battle 输掉比赛/赛跑/战斗 lose to a team/sb. 输给某队/某人 2. What do you mean?你什么意思? What do... mean? .....是什么意思？ What does this phrase mean?这个短语是什么意思? 3. Don't shout at me like that. 不要那样冲我大喊。 shout at sb. 冲某人 (生气地) 喊叫 There's no need to shout. 这样大声喊叫是没用的。 Don't shout at the children. 别冲着孩子喊。 【拓展】 shout to sb. 朝某人高声喊（多指因距离远，对方无法听见，无训人之意） We shouted to the boy to turn down the radio. 我们朝着小男孩大声喊，让他把收音机音量调低。 Maria: Kangkang, Michael, please don't fight. Michael doesn't do well in soccer but he did his best. Jane: Michael, you should learn teamwork, and pass the ball to your teammates more often. You know, one player doesn't make a team. We should learn teamwork. 4. Michael doesn't do well in soccer but he did his best. 迈克尔不擅长足球，但他尽力了。 do one’s best =try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 Andy'll do his best. = Andy'll try his best. 安迪将会尽力的。 【拓展】 do one's best to do sth.=try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 I'll do my best to finish the work on time. =I'll try my best to finish the work on time. 我会尽我最大的努力准时完成这件工作。 31 Maria: Kangkang, Michael, don't be angry with each other. You two should talk more about the game before you play. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael? 5. Kangkang, Michael, don't be angry with each other. 康康，迈克尔，不要相互生气了。 (1)be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Steve didn't go to school, so his parents were very angry with him. 史蒂夫没去上学，因此他的父母很生气。 【拓展】①be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气 The teacher is angry at/about his answer.老师对他的回答很生气。 ②be angry with sb. for doing sth. 因某人做某事而生气 Mr. Li was angry with him for coming to school late.李老师因他上学迟到而生气。 5. Kangkang, Michael, don't be angry with each other. 康康，迈克尔，不要相互生气了。 (2)each other 彼此，互相 We should help each other often.我们应该经常互相帮助。 Maria: Kangkang, Michael, don't be angry with each other. You two should talk more about the game before you play. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael? 6. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael? 康康，向迈克尔道歉好吗? say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 You should say sorry to Li Ming.你应该向李明道歉。 【链接】类似的短语还有： say hello to sb.向某人问好 say thanks to sb.向某人致谢 say goodbye to sb.向某人道别 Kangkang: Michael, I am sorry for what I said. Michael: It's nothing. Jane: Michael, practice more and you will do better next time. Maria: Right! Keep trying. You are sure to have more fun. 7. Michael, I'm sorry for what I said.迈克尔，我为我所说的话道歉。 be sorry for... 为.....感到抱歉/难过/惋惜 for后面可以是名词、代词、从句或动名词。 for后面的what I said是一个宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，说明抱歉的原因。 I am very sorry for that. 对于那件事我觉得很抱歉。 I am very sorry for coming late.很抱歉我来晚了。 8. You are sure to have more fun.你们一定会玩得更开心。 (1)be sure to do sth. 确信做某事 We are sure to come early tomorrow.我们确信明天能早来。 【拓展】 ①be sure that.. 确信…… 如果sure后面的主语和前面的主语是同样的，就用be sure to do sth.；如果不是同一个主语就用be sure that...如： We are sure to win. 我们确信我们能赢。 We are sure that they can win. 我们确信他们能赢。 ②be sure of/about.. 对...确信/肯定/有把握 后面可以是名词或代词。 I'm sure of that.对于那件事我非常确信。 8. You are sure to have more fun.你们一定会玩得更开心。 (2) have fun：玩得开心、玩得高兴、获得乐趣 相当于 have a good/nice/great time enjoy oneself 【拓展】 have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 We have lots of fun playing football on Sundays. 星期天，我们尽情地踢足球。 Watch the flash and mark T (True) or F (False). The word “fight” means “talk in an angry way”. ( ) 2. Michael and Kangkang are fighting because Michael didn’t pass the ball. ( ) 3. Michael is good at soccer and he did his best. 4. Jane and Maria are sure Michael will do better next time. ( ) T F T T Kangkang and Michael’s team lost the soccer game and then they had a _________. Kangkang was angry with Michael and __________ at him because Michael wouldn’t ______ the ball to him. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said _______ to Michael, and they learned ___________ is very important. The girls were sure Michael will do better and have more ______ next time. fight Read 1a and fill in the blanks. Then retell the story. shouted pass sorry teamwork Try to repeat the information you have read in another way. It can help you learn English better. fun 9.Kangkang and Michael's team lost the soccer game and then they had a fight. 康康和迈克尔的球队输了这场比赛，然后他们吵了起来。 have a fight ( with sb.) (和某人)打了一架/和某人争论 （名词） =fight with sb.与某人打仗(架)/争论（动词） William had a fight with a boy outside the school gate. =William fought with a boy outside the school gate. 威廉在学校门口和一个男孩打了一架。 9.Kangkang and Michael's team lost the soccer game and then they had a fight. 康康和迈克尔的球队输了这场比赛，然后他们吵了起来。 【拓展】 fight against 同...做斗争 fight back 还击，抵抗 They were fighting against the enemy. 他们在和敌人作战。 If Bill hit you, why not fight back? 如果比尔打了你，为什么不还击? 10.With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael,...在玛丽亚和简的帮助下，康康向迈克尔道了歉 with the help of 在……的帮助下 With the help of us, he can answer all the questions. 在我们的帮助下，他能回答所有的问题。 【拓展】 with the help of sb.= with one's help 在某人的帮助下 With the help of Tom, Lucy can read all the new words. =With Tom's help, Lucy can read all the new words. 在汤姆的帮助下，露西会读所有的新单词。 2. Match the verbs in Box A with the words in Box B to make phrases. A do say talk shout be have try B angry with fun at well in about one’s best sorry to Phrase do well in say sorry to talk about shout at be angry with have fun try one’s best Then use the correct forms of phrases to complete the sentences. 2 I’ll __________ to finish my homework on time. They want to keep trying and __________ math next time. She was angry and said, “Don’t __________ me!” He was late again. His teacher _____________ him. Mr. Smith is ____________ the football game with his teammates. Kangkang should ____________ Michael. We ______ a lot of ______ at Sally’s birthday party. try my best do better in shout at was angry with talking about say sorry to had fun try my best do better in shout at was angry with talking about 3 Study the example and rewrite the following sentences. Example: Please give me the book. = Please give the book to me. give + + = give + + to + direct object 直接宾语 indirect object 间接宾语 3 Study the example and rewrite the following sentences. You can also pass a teammate the ball. Please throw me the ball. My dad bought a basketball for my brother. Bring Peter a present. I made a big cake for my grandfather. You can also pass the ball to a teammate. Please throw the ball to me. My dad bought my brother a basketball. Bring a present for Peter. I made my grandfather a big cake. 4a Read the pairs of words and pay attention to the difference between /e/ and /aI/. /e/-- /aI/ press----price smell----smile net----night said----side 4b Listen and read the sentences aloud, paying attention to the pronunciation and incomplete plosion. She is going to ta(k)e part in the sports mee(t) nex(t) weekend. A: Michael, we los(t) because you wouldn’(t) pass the ball. B: Don’(t) shou(t) at me li(k)e that. 3. A: Would you min(d) no(t) throwing bottles around? B: I’m sorry abou(t) that. I won’(t) do it again. 4. A: Sorry, I misse(d) the ball. B: Never mind. Kee(p) trying, I’ll kic(k) you the ball again. The consonants in brackets here are usually pronounced as stops like t, d, p, b, k and g. Exercises 1. — Could you please ______ me around? ---Sorry, I won’t. not to follow B. follow C. not following D. not follow 2. — Would you mind _____ the windows for me? I feel a little cold. —No, of course not. opening B. closing C. to open D. to close 3. I was really angry _____ Mike. He kept me waiting for an hour. with B. to C. for D. in Summary We learn: 1. Phrases: 擅长于：do well in 向……道歉：say sorry to 谈论： talk about 大声斥责：shout at 对……生气：be angry with 玩得开心：have fun 尽最大努力：try one’s best 2. Sentences with direct and indirect object structure Section C a Canadian indoors √ five Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for his students in1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. 1.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. 篮球是美国以及世界其他地方最受欢迎的运动之一。 (1) one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数 .....之一 Tony is one of the best teachers in our school. 托尼是我们学校最好的老师之一。 (2)the most popular 最受欢迎的 是popular的最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 popular more popular most popular 2. It has a history of over a century. 它有着一个多世纪的历史。 over = more than 多, 超过 There are over/more than five hundred students on the playground. 操场上有五百多名学生。 3.At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.刚开始，它是一种室内运动以便学生们在不好的天气下也能玩耍。 so that 为了，以便 （引导目的状语从句） Uncle John got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 约翰大叔起得很早以便能赶上早班车。 【链接】 so that 结果，以至（引导结果状语从句） Mr. Yang left the book at home so that he went back home again. 杨老师把书落在家里了，结果他又回家去取了。 3.At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.刚开始，它是一种室内运动以便学生们在不好的天气下也能玩耍。 【拓展】so..that 如此…….以至于 （so后面接形容词或副词）Mike was so tired that he couldn't say a word. 迈克如此累，以至于一句话都说不出来。 Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries. Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and run with it, To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 4. Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. 篮球是户内运动，也是户外运动。 both...and 二者都…… 这个短语作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both my mother and my father are teachers. 我的父亲和母亲都是老师。 5.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. (比赛)目标是将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。 (1)through 通过，穿过 (介词，指从物体的中间通过、穿过。) The boy got into the house through the window. 男孩通过窗户进入了房间。 【链接】cross 通过（动词，指从物体的表面通过、穿过。 ） When the traffic light is green, you can cross the street. 当交通灯变绿时，你可以过马路。 5.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. (比赛)目标是将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。 (2) stop...from doing sth. 阻止，阻拦……做某事 Andy's mother often stops him from playing computer games. 安迪的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。 66 Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and run with it, To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 6. You can throw it from any part of the court .. 你可以从球场的任何地方把球投进球篮…… any+可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，意为“任何，任一”。Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本吧。 You can come any time.你随时都可以来。 7. But you must follow the rules. 但是你必须遵守规则。 follow是动词，意为“跟随，遵从;理解”。如： Kangkang is following me to the office.康康跟我来办公室。 Can you follow me?你能明白我的话吗? 8.But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重要的。 It is+形容词+( for sb. )+to do sth. (对于某人而言)做........样的 这是一个由it做形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 It’s important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。 【链接】It is+名词+(for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人而言)做…… It is time for us to say goodbye now. 现在是我们该说再见的时候了。 It's everyone's duty to save water. 节约用水是每个人的职责。 9. A large number of people enjoyed basketball. 许多人喜欢篮球。 a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，相当于lots of, many，只修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，主语不是number，而是of后面的复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式。number 前可以用large,great, small等来修饰，以增强或降低数量的程度，但不能用little来修饰。如： A large number of people like reading newspapers. 许多人喜欢读报纸。 【拓展】 the number of意为“……的数量”后面接可数名词复数。作主语时，主语是number,而不是of后面的复数名词，故谓语动词应用单数。如： The number of the students in our class is 56. 我们班有56名学生。 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for his students in1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries. Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and run with it, To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. Read 1a again and check True or False. The inventor of basketball was born in Canada. Basketball became popular soon after James Naismith invented it. Sometimes teamwork is more important than a player’s good skills in a basketball game. You cannot throw the ball through the basket with one hand. To win basketball games, you can hold the ball and run with it. True False T T F T F Retell the story Watch the flash and try to retell the story. The following expressions may help you. James Naismith—invented in 1891 in 1946 NBA came into being throw the ball through basket throw from any part can’t hold the ball and run with it follow the rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It is both an indoor and outdoor game. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ exercises Read and understand the first sentence. Then complete the second one with the correct form of each word or phrase in the box. Basketball has a history of over one hundred years. Basketball has a history of over a ______________. 2. A large number of people enjoyed basketball. Basketball soon became very ______________. pass…to… century popular come into being all over century popular 3. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was born. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) __________________. 4. You can also pass a teammate the ball. You can also ________ the ball ______ a teammate. 5. Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the world. Basketball is becoming more and more popular __________ the world. came into being pass to all over pass…to… century popular come into being all over We know: We can: the history of basketball talk something about basketball. summary Section D Grammar Subject+ vt. + indirect object + direct object I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this. I’ll kick you the ball again. You can also pass a teammate the ball. Bring Peter a present. Functions Will you join us? _________________. Would you mind teaching me? ___________. You can do it! Would you mind if I try it again? ________________. Please do. Do you mind not putting your bike here? __________. I’ll put it somewhere else. Would you mind not throwing bottles around? _______________________. I won’t do it again. I am sorry for what I said. It’s ____________. I’d be glad to Summary Not at all Sorry I’m sorry about that nothing Certainly not Look at the pictures and the title. Guess what the passage is about. Famous Sports in England Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most popular sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. 1. Some of the world's famous sports began here, such as football and cricket. 世界上一些著名的运动起源于此，如足球和板球。 such as 例如……等(表示举例，相当于like) I know four languages, such as Chinese and English. 我懂四种语言，如汉语和英语。 1. Some of the world's famous sports began here, such as football and cricket. 世界上一些著名的运动起源于此，如足球和板球。 【辨析】 such as和for example都有“例如”的意思， such as常列举同类人或物的几个例子,不能穷尽，可和and so on连用。 for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。如： I have many problems in English learning. For example, it's difficult for me to remember new words. 我在英语学习方面有很多问题。 比如，记忆新单词对我来说很难。 2. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.许多人在公园或操场上踢足球只为开心。 just for fun只为开心/乐趣 Tommy did that just for fun.汤米那样做只为开心 3.With hundreds of years' history, it is one of the most popular sports in England.它是英国最受欢迎的运动之一,有着几百年的历史。 with 有，带有(介词，表示某物带有或具有某种特征) 【拓展】with还有以下用法：(1)和；与；跟 I like going shopping with my mother.我喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。 (2)具有；有…….特征 Sarah is a beautiful girl with big eyes. 萨拉是一个漂亮姑娘，长着一双大眼睛。 (3)用(工具，手段等) You can throw the ball with one or both hands.你可以用一只手投球，也可以用两只手。 (4) 关于……就……(表示关系和适应范围) What's the matter with you?你怎么了? 4. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. 英国人非常热爱足球，而且他们把大多数的主要队员都培养成了名人。 turn..into意为“使……变成”。如： Please turn this sentence into English.请把这句话译成英语。 The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May. Cricket is a national sport in England. It is a very popular summer sport. It is a game played on grass by two teams of eleven players. Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat. People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games. 5. People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.人们可以围坐在草地四周，享受着阳光，喝着饮料，观看各队比赛。 “enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games” 画线部分为非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作伴随状语。 句子的成分一般由主语、 谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语等构成。谓语一般由动词担任，非谓语动词是不能独立担任谓语的。如： Jason went to the supermarket to buy some salt.杰森去超市买些盐。 本句中，非谓语动词to buy some salt(动词不定式短语)做目的状语。 Hearing his mother's voice, the little kid jumped out of the bed. 听到他妈妈的声音，这个小孩子从床上蹦了起来。 在这个句子里面, hearing his mother's voice (非谓语动词)是现在分词短语做状语。 89 Read 1a again and answer the following questions. 1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “green”? 2.How many sports are mentioned in the passage? And what are they? 3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 and 3? It means the grass. Two. They are football and cricket. Football and cricket are famous sports in England. Complete the sentences according to 1a. Some of the world’s famous sports began from England ____________ (例如) football and cricket. Football is ______________ ( 一种快速游戏 ) played in winter and early spring. ______________________________ (有着数百年的历史), football is one of the most popular sports in England. The sports lovers _______ most of their main players _______ (把· · · · · ·变成) famous persons. Players score points __________________________ (通过用板击球). such as a fast game With hundreds of years’ history turned into by hitting the ball with a bat Review the phrases of SA-SD 擅长于 对某人道歉 谈论 对某人大声斥责 对某人生气 玩得开心 尽最大努力 使某人不停做某事 Translate the phrases into English. do well in say sorry to sb. talk about shout at sb. be angry with sb. have fun try one’s best keep sb. doing sth. Exercises 1. —Would you mind helping me with my English? — _______ Let’s go and practice. A. Not at all. B. Don’t mind. C. I’m sorry. D. Sure. 2. It is important ________ healthy food. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 3. He ______ yesterday. I hope he’ll be well soon. A. fall ill B. falls ill C. fell ill D. fell illness 4. He always watches TV for a long time after school. His mother is ____. A. so happy B. angry with him C. kind to him D. friendly A C C B 5. You lied to your mother yesterday. You must say _____ her. A. hello to B. sorry for C. sorry to D. sorry 6. — I’m sorry I broke your pen. — _____ I have another one. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. It’s nothing. D. Too bad. 7. — _________ do you play sports? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much C C B Other 42187.547 Other 28630.39 Other 47255.04 Other 123929.18 95452.93 $$