精品解析：广东省惠州市第一中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

惠州一中教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 初一年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.本次考试范围为：七上Starter—Unit2；教材：外研新版。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will Tina and her friend meet? A. B. C. 2. Who is Tina's father? A. B. C. 3. How doe Tina often go to school? A. B. C. 4. When does Tina have two Chinese classes? A. B. C. 5. Which prize did Tina and her friend win in the art festival? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Bob going to wear to school today? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 7. What are in Jen's pencil case? A. Three pens, two pencils and an eraser. B. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser. C. Three pencils, a pen and two erasers. 8. How did Jack feel on his first day at junior high? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 9. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Juice. B. Cakes. C. Fruit. 10. When will the next class start? A. At 3:10 pm. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 3:20 pm. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who will the boy go to the farm with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 12. Where will Mary be tomorrow? A. At school. B. On the farm. C. At home. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Jack? A. 11 years old. B.12 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. Which building does Jack like best? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The teaching building. 15. What's Jack's hobby? A. Learning Chinese. B. Cutting paper. C. Reading stories. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How is the playground? A. It's small. B. It's new. C. It's big. 17. Where is the science building? A. On the left of the playground. B. On the right of the playground. C. Behind the library. 18. What colour is the dining hall? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 19. How many students are there in Class 1 Grade 7? A. 50. B. 40. C. 30. 20. Which subject does Mr Li teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到是关于如何创办俱乐部的一些建议。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Advice on how to start a ________ club Think of a nice name A good name is easy to ________ Look for (寻找) members You can start with your ________ Decide where to meet You can meet at the ________ or in a park. Decide ________ to meet You can talk about it with the members. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maria: Nice to meet you. My name is Maria. ____1____ Tom: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you too. Maria: Welcome to junior high! ____2____ Tom: Yes, I am ready for the new stage. Maria: Sounds great! Is this your first time at school? Tom: Yes. In fact, ____3____ Maria: Don’t worry. ____4____ Tom: Thanks a lot! I am happy to meet you! Maria: Well done! Are you still nervous now? Tom: No. ____5____ Maria: OK. Let’s go and just remember to enjoy yourself. Tom: You are so nice! A. Are you ready for junior high? B. I feel a bit nervous because I don’t know much about the school. C. I am excited to meet my classmates and teachers. D. How are you feeling now? E. How about you? F. I’m happy to show you around our nice school. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She enjoys ____6____ the piano and wants to play in a big music competition (比赛). When the competition ____7____, she is ____8____ to wear her best dress and go to the competition. Lily tries her best in the competition ____9____ when the winners are announced (宣布), she isn’t one of them. She feels sad. Then, a man looks at her and says, “____10____ do you look so sad? You play very well!” Lily is surprised to hear this. ____11____ man tells her, “Keep playing the piano and you will win one day.” Lily feels a warm feeling. She makes ____12____ with the man and goes home with a new hope. Months later, Lily goes to another competition. This time, she wins first prize! She is so happy and she also thinks ____13____ the kind man. This story shows us that a friendly greeting can help someone ____14____ better. It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference in ____15____ life. 6 A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. comes B. come C. came 8. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. Why B. How C. What 11. A. A B. The C. An 12. A. friends B. friend’s C. friend 13. A. of B. over C. about 14. A. feels B. felt C. feel 15. A. them B. their C. they 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many ____16____ of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can ____17____ knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch ____18____ birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is ____19____ many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable ____20____, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the ____21____ choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They ____22____ hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some ____23____ about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the ____24____ competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many friends with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds ____25____ and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 16. A. events B. houses C. benefits D. mistakes 17. A. get B. win C. buy D. borrow 18. A. difficult B. wild C. bad D. delicious 19. A. different from B. good at C. famous for D. good for 20. A. weather B. river C. lake D. city 21. A. least B. worst C. most D. best 22. A. have to B. are able to C. forget to D. remember to 23. A. information B. suggestions C. advice D. plans 24. A. biology B. chemistry C. photography D. sports 25. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. surprisingly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Meet the Neighbors (邻居)! Hi. Plumer Street, this Saturday is the Christmas party. If you have a neigbbor or know someone close to you that would like to come, feel free to send the invite to them. See you there! When: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm, Saturday. December 8th Where: Strickland Park at the cast end of Plumer Street, close to Oxley Road What to bring: chairs to sit on; food to share; plates (碟子) to put food on There are some free drinks and ice cream! Get ready for music, face-painting, and games! There’s something for everyone! All will have a ball. Get your children out to enjoy the sun! 26. What party will hold this Saturday? A. A Christmas party. B. A Thanksgiving party. C. A birthday party. D. A New Year’s party. 27. When will the party finish? A. 3:30 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm. D. 5:30 am. 28 What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 29. What will be ready for people? A. Flowers. B. Computer games. C. Chess. D. Face-painting. 30 What is the purpose of the text? A. To invite people to a party. B. To let people know about a festival. C. To show people how to celebrate Christmas. D. To tell people what to do for a party. B Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. How does ElliQ help Marry? A. It plays music for her. B. It helps her make friends. C. It talks to her about her day. D. It tells her when to drink water. 33. Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A. It can ask about the user’s health. B. It can talk about the meaning of life. C. It can remember each user’s talks. D. It can tell the user when to have lunch. 34. What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A. come B. protect C. get D. leave 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Time to Buy a Robot B. Old People Living Alone C. A Talking Robot Helping the Old D. A Replacement for Human Contact C 配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons. ____37____ Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions. ____38____ July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer. ____39____ Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot. ____40____ Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food. A. The phonetics rooms (语音室) are on the sixth floor of the classroom building. Students practise their oral (口语) English there. B. There are thousands of books and magazines in the library. Students can borrow books from the library. They should give back the books to the library in a week. C. The music room is for music lessons. It is on the second floor of the art building. There is a piano, a violin and three guitars in it. D. There are two labs in the science building. Students can do some chemistry experiments in the labs. E. The computer rooms are for IT lessons. Students learn to use some softwares (软件) on the computer. F. The dining hall is near the south gate of the school. It’s not large. There are many kinds of delicious food there, such as the chicken, tofu, the vegetables and the fish. G. The playground is very big. Students can have PE lessons there. The PE teachers will help students practise running and doing other kinds of sports. After school, students can play basketball, football, table tennis or badminton on the playground. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 out watch because one into tell angry say afraid a so he Julie and Steve are good friends. One of their shared hobbies is watching movies together. They are ____41____ a movie now. The movie is about a monster (怪兽) but they don’t enjoy it ____42____ its plot (情节) is difficult to understand. Suddenly, Julie hears ____43____ noise. It sounds like something is tapping on the door. Although (尽管) she doesn’t want Steve to leave, he goes ____44____ of the room and leaves Julie alone. All of a sudden, Steve opens the door and comes in. He moves like a monster. That makes Julie really ____45____. She cries and ends the friendship with ____46____. Steve feels very sorry and wants to be her friend again. But Julie is still very ____47____. She writes an email to ____48____ Steve that it isn’t the ____49____ time Steve does something stupid like this. And she ____50____ they can’t be friends any more. After reading Julie’s email, Steve knows that his actions may really hurt Julie. What can he do? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Tony is an English junior high school student in London. He is 13 years old now. On the first day of junior high in Westholme School, he felt very nervous because he didn’t have many friends there. In the first lesson, his maths teacher told them some interesting stories about maths. He became interested in maths from then on. Many after-school clubs are for students in Westholme School. They are the Art Club, the Chess Club, the Basketball Club, the Football Club, the Dancing Club and some other clubs. The clubs are free for every student. Tony has 6 lessons every school day. After school, he goes to the Football Club every afternoon, because he is good at playing football. He practices playing football very hard for the coming school football match. He hopes to win the football match with the help of other football players in the school football team. As a junior high school student, Tony has 5 subjects this term, like English, maths, PE, science and history. The teachers in Westholme School are very excellent and kind to the students. They are always ready to help students. History is Tony's favourite subject, because he can know about what the world was like in the past. Westholme School is beautiful and large. There are many buildings in the school. They are two teaching buildings, a library, a sports hall and a dining hall. Tony likes his new school very much. He plans to get better in all the subjects at junior high. 51. Where is Westholme School? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Tony feel on the first day of junior high? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Is Tony good at playing football or playing basketball? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is history Tony’s favorite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Westholme School like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明，是光彩初中的一名初一学生，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一封信件，向你的朋友Tony介绍你在光彩初中的校园生活。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班级和考生真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Tony, I’m a new student in Guangcai Junior High School now. I want to tell you something about my school life at junior high. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州一中教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 初一年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.本次考试范围为：七上Starter—Unit2；教材：外研新版。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will Tina and her friend meet? A. B. C. 2. Who is Tina's father? A. B. C. 3. How doe Tina often go to school? A. B. C. 4. When does Tina have two Chinese classes? A. B. C. 5. Which prize did Tina and her friend win in the art festival? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Bob going to wear to school today? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 7. What are in Jen's pencil case? A. Three pens, two pencils and an eraser. B. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser. C. Three pencils, a pen and two erasers. 8. How did Jack feel on his first day at junior high? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 9. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Juice. B. Cakes. C. Fruit. 10. When will the next class start? A. At 3:10 pm. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 3:20 pm. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who will the boy go to the farm with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 12. Where will Mary be tomorrow? A. At school. B. On the farm. C. At home. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Jack? A. 11 years old. B.12 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. Which building does Jack like best? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The teaching building. 15. What's Jack's hobby? A. Learning Chinese. B. Cutting paper. C. Reading stories. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How is the playground? A. It's small. B. It's new. C. It's big. 17. Where is the science building? A. On the left of the playground. B. On the right of the playground. C. Behind the library. 18. What colour is the dining hall? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 19. How many students are there in Class 1 Grade 7? A. 50. B. 40. C. 30. 20. Which subject does Mr Li teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是关于如何创办俱乐部的一些建议。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Advice on how to start a ________ club Think of a nice name A good name is easy to ________ Look for (寻找) members You can start with your ________ Decide where to meet You can meet at the ________ or in a park. Decide ________ to meet You can talk about it with the members. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maria: Nice to meet you. My name is Maria. ____1____ Tom: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you too. Maria: Welcome to junior high! ____2____ Tom: Yes, I am ready for the new stage. Maria: Sounds great! Is this your first time at school? Tom: Yes. In fact, ____3____ Maria: Don’t worry. ____4____ Tom: Thanks a lot! I am happy to meet you! Maria: Well done! Are you still nervous now? Tom: No. ____5____ Maria: OK. Let’s go and just remember to enjoy yourself. Tom: You are so nice! A. Are you ready for junior high? B. I feel a bit nervous because I don’t know much about the school. C. I am excited to meet my classmates and teachers. D. How are you feeling now? E. How about you? F. I’m happy to show you around our nice school. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于接待新同学的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“My name is Maria”以及“My name is Tom.”可知应问对方的名字，选项E“你呢？”符合，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Welcome to junior high!”以及“Yes, I am ready for the new stage.”可知，应是询问对方是否准备好，选项A“你准备好上初中了吗？”符合，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Is this your first time at school?”以及“Don’t worry”可知应是第一天来，会有点紧张，选项B“我有点紧张，因为我对学校了解不多。”符合，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot! I am happy to meet you!”可知在感谢对方，因此对方应是带自己参观学校，选项F“我很高兴带你参观我们漂亮的学校。”符合，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Well done! Are you still nervous now?”以及“No.”可知不再紧张了，选项C“我很高兴见到我的同学和老师。”符合，故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She enjoys ____6____ the piano and wants to play in a big music competition (比赛). When the competition ____7____ she is ____8____ to wear her best dress and go to the competition. Lily tries her best in the competition ____9____ when the winners are announced (宣布), she isn’t one of them. She feels sad. Then, a man looks at her and says, “____10____ do you look so sad? You play very well!” Lily is surprised to hear this. ____11____ man tells her, “Keep playing the piano and you will win one day.” Lily feels a warm feeling. She makes ____12____ with the man and goes home with a new hope. Months later, Lily goes to another competition. This time, she wins first prize! She is so happy and she also thinks ____13____ the kind man. This story shows us that a friendly greeting can help someone ____14____ better. It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference in ____15____ life. 6. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. comes B. come C. came 8. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. Why B. How C. What 11. A. A B. The C. An 12. A. friends B. friend’s C. friend 13. A. of B. over C. about 14. A. feels B. felt C. feel 15. A. them B. their C. they 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily参加钢琴比赛，因为失利而得到一个陌生人的鼓励。 【6题详解】 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，并想参加大型音乐比赛。 play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当比赛到来时，她很高兴能穿上自己最好的衣服去参加比赛。 comes来，三单形式；come原形；came过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the competition”第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当比赛到来时，她很高兴能穿上自己最好的衣服去参加比赛。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。此处形容人“兴奋”，需用“excited”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉在比赛中尽力了，但当获胜者宣布时，她却不在其中。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后表转折，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：为什么你看起来这么悲伤？ Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。根据“do you look so sad”可知是指为什么你看起来这么悲伤，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这个男人告诉她。 A一个，用以辅音音素开头；The表特指；An一个，用以元音音素开头。根据前文“Then, a man looks at her and says,”可知此处是第二次提到这个男人，需用the，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她和这个男人交了朋友，带着新的希望回家了。 friends朋友，复数；friend’s朋友的；friend朋友，单数。make friends“交朋友”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她很高兴，也想起这个善良的男人。 of……的；over超过；about关于。根据“she also thinks…the kind man.”可知是指想起这个男人，think of“想起”；think about“考虑”意思不符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这个故事向我们展示了友好的问候可以帮助某人感觉更好。 feels感到，三单形式；felt过去式；feel感到，原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对别人好是件好事，因为这可以给他们的生活带来很大的改变。 them他们，宾格；their他们的；they他们，主格。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many ____16____ of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can ____17____ knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch ____18____ birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is ____19____ many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable ____20____, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the ____21____ choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They ____22____ hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some ____23____ about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the ____24____ competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many friends with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds ____25____ and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 16. A. events B. houses C. benefits D. mistakes 17. A. get B. win C. buy D. borrow 18. A. difficult B. wild C. bad D. delicious 19. A. different from B. good at C. famous for D. good for 20. A. weather B. river C. lake D. city 21. A. least B. worst C. most D. best 22. A. have to B. are able to C. forget to D. remember to 23. A. information B. suggestions C. advice D. plans 24. A. biology B. chemistry C. photography D. sports 25. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. surprisingly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明的爱好———观鸟。 【16题详解】 句意：观鸟有很多好处。 events事件；houses房子；benefits益处；mistakes错误。根据“Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching”可知观鸟有很多好处，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：李明认为观鸟很有趣，他可以获得有关鸟类的知识。 get得到；win赢；buy买；borrow借。根据“he can…knowledge about birds”可知通过观鸟可以获得知识，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：空闲时间，晴天的时候，父亲经常带他去观察大自然中的野生鸟类。 difficult困难的；wild野外的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“watch…birds in nature”可知观的是野生鸟类，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：惠州以多种鸟类而闻名。 different from与……不同；good at擅长；famous for因……闻名；good for有益于。根据“there are many living places for birds in Huizhou”可知惠州以有很多鸟类闻名，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：由于天气舒适、湿地良好、森林丰富，惠州有许多鸟类栖息地。 weather天气；river河流；lake湖；city城市。根据“Because of the comfortable…”可知因天气舒适，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：高榜山和罗浮山是他们观鸟的最佳选择。 least最少；worst最差；most最多；best最好。根据“are the…choices for them to watch the birds”可知它们是观鸟的最佳选择，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们能够听到山上不同种类鸟类的声音。 have to必须；are able to能够；forget to忘记；remember to记得。根据“They…hear the sounds”可判断是能够听到鸟叫声，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：李明和他的父亲还拍摄了这些美丽的鸟类的照片，并在网上搜索一些有关这些鸟类的信息。 information信息；suggestions建议；advice建议；plans计划。根据“search for…about the birds online”可知网上搜寻信息，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：去年，他们因拍摄精美的鸟类照片而获得鸟类摄影比赛一等奖。 biology生物学；chemistry化学；photography摄影；sports运动。根据“because of their beautiful photos of birds”可判断是摄影比赛，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：观鸟爱好者们互相分享照片，愉快地谈论有关鸟类的一些事情，并尽力保护鸟类的生活场所。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“talk about something about the birds”以及交朋友的情境，故是愉快地交流，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Meet the Neighbors (邻居)! Hi. Plumer Street this Saturday is the Christmas party. If you have a neigbbor or know someone close to you that would like to come, feel free to send the invite to them. See you there! When: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm, Saturday. December 8th Where: Strickland Park at the cast end of Plumer Street, close to Oxley Road What to bring: chairs to sit on; food to share; plates (碟子) to put food on There are some free drinks and ice cream! Get ready for music, face-painting, and games! There’s something for everyone! All will have a ball. Get your children out to enjoy the sun! 26. What party will hold this Saturday? A. A Christmas party. B. A Thanksgiving party. C. A birthday party. D. A New Year’s party. 27. When will the party finish? A. 3:30 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm. D. 5:30 am. 28. What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 29. What will be ready for people? A. Flowers. B. Computer games. C. Chess. D. Face-painting. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To invite people to a party. B. To let people know about a festival. C. To show people how to celebrate Christmas. D. To tell people what to do for a party. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是在邀请邻居参加派对。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this Saturday is the Christmas party.”可知是圣诞节派对，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm, Saturday. December 8th”可知派对会在5:30 pm结束，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to bring: chairs to sit on; food to share; plates (碟子) to put food on”可知需要带可以坐的椅子，可以分享的食物，可以放食物的盘子。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本“Get ready for music, face-painting, and games!”可知，准备了面部彩绘。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hi. Plumer Street, this Saturday is the Christmas party. If you have a neigbbor or know someone close to you that would like to come, feel free to send the invite to them.”可知本文的目的是邀请人们参加派对，故选A。 B Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. How does ElliQ help Marry? A. It plays music for her. B. It helps her make friends. C. It talks to her about her day. D. It tells her when to drink water. 33. Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A. It can ask about the user’s health. B. It can talk about the meaning of life. C. It can remember each user’s talks. D. It can tell the user when to have lunch. 34. What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A. come B. protect C. get D. leave 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Time to Buy a Robot B. Old People Living Alone C. A Talking Robot Helping the Old D. A Replacement for Human Contact 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到Joyce、Emily、Marry和Jane的例子来介绍机器人的功能，这是一种通过举例的方式引入文章内容。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry”可知，ElliQ为Marry播放音乐。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health”可知ElliQ可以询问健康、谈论生活意义并记住用户谈话，但没有提到告诉用户何时使用午餐。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends”可知有些老年人不能离开家或朋友不多，因此“be away from”意为“离开”。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人，因此最佳标题是“帮助老人的会说话的机器人”。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons. ____37____ Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions. ____38____ July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer. ____39____ Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot. ____40____ Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food. A. The phonetics rooms (语音室) are on the sixth floor of the classroom building. Students practise their oral (口语) English there. B. There are thousands of books and magazines in the library. Students can borrow books from the library. They should give back the books to the library in a week. C. The music room is for music lessons. It is on the second floor of the art building. There is a piano, a violin and three guitars in it. D. There are two labs in the science building. Students can do some chemistry experiments in the labs. E. The computer rooms are for IT lessons. Students learn to use some softwares (软件) on the computer. F. The dining hall is near the south gate of the school. It’s not large. There are many kinds of delicious food there, such as the chicken, tofu, the vegetables and the fish. G. The playground is very big. Students can have PE lessons there. The PE teachers will help students practise running and doing other kinds of sports. After school, students can play basketball, football, table tennis or badminton on the playground. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons.”可知大名每周五下午有一堂化学课。化学是他最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。他可以在科学课上做一些实验。选项D“科学楼里有两个实验室。学生可以在实验室做一些化学实验。”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions.”可知露西喜欢唱歌，她已经学弹钢琴5年了。她在钢琴比赛中获得了许多奖项。选项C“音乐室用于音乐课。它位于艺术楼的二楼。里面有一架钢琴、一把小提琴和三把吉他。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer.”可知七月喜欢读书。她读过100多个中国故事。她也喜欢写故事。老舍是她最喜欢的中国作家。选项B“图书馆里有数千本书籍和杂志。学生可以从图书馆借书。他们应该在一周内把书还给图书馆。”符合，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot.”可知李先生是一名体育老师。他教七年级的学生。这学期，他教学生跑步和打羽毛球。学生们非常喜欢他的课。选项G“操场很大。学生可以在那里上体育课。体育老师将帮助学生练习跑步和进行其他运动。放学后，学生们可以在操场上打篮球、踢足球、乒乓球或羽毛球。”符合，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food.”可知蒂娜在学校吃午餐。她午餐经常吃米饭和一些肉。牛肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的食物。她喜欢吃健康食品。选项F“食堂位于学校南门附近。它不大。那里有很多种美味的食物，比如鸡肉、豆腐、蔬菜和鱼。”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 out watch because one into tell angry say afraid a so he Julie and Steve are good friends. One of their shared hobbies is watching movies together. They are ____41____ a movie now. The movie is about a monster (怪兽) but they don’t enjoy it ____42____ its plot (情节) is difficult to understand. Suddenly, Julie hears ____43____ noise. It sounds like something is tapping on the door. Although (尽管) she doesn’t want Steve to leave, he goes ____44____ of the room and leaves Julie alone. All of a sudden, Steve opens the door and comes in. He moves like a monster. That makes Julie really ____45____. She cries and ends the friendship with ____46____. Steve feels very sorry and wants to be her friend again. But Julie is still very ____47____. She writes an email to ____48____ Steve that it isn’t the ____49____ time Steve does something stupid like this. And she ____50____ they can’t be friends any more. After reading Julie’s email, Steve knows that his actions may really hurt Julie. What can he do? 【答案】41. watching 42. because 43. a 44. out 45. afraid 46. him 47. angry 48. tell  49. first 50. says 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因为Steve不止一次做蠢事吓Julie，导致Julie要和他结束友谊。 【41题详解】 句意：他们现在正在看电影。根据“They are…a movie now.”可知他们现在正在看电影。watch“看”，结合空前的are，可知此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填watching。 【42题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于一个怪物的，但他们不喜欢它，因为它的情节很难理解。前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，朱莉听到一声巨响。hear a noise“听到一声响”，故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管她不希望史蒂夫离开，但史蒂夫走出了房间，留下朱莉一个人。根据“leaves Julie alone”可知是走出了房间，go out of“出去”，故填out。 【45题详解】 句意：这让朱莉真的很害怕。根据“He moves like a monster.”可知让朱莉真的很害怕。make后接形容词修饰，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。 【46题详解】 句意：她哭了，与他结束了友谊。根据“She cries and ends the friendship with”可知与他结束了友谊。介词with后接宾格him“他”，故填him。 【47题详解】 句意：但朱莉仍然很生气。根据“Steve feels very sorry and wants to be her friend again. But Julie is still very”可知朱莉仍然很生气。angry“生气”，故填angry。 【48题详解】 句意：她写了一封电子邮件告诉史蒂夫，这不是史蒂夫第一次做这样的蠢事。根据“writes an email to…Steve”可知是指写了一封电子邮件告诉史蒂夫，tell“告诉”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填tell。 【49题详解】 句意：她写了一封电子邮件告诉史蒂夫，这不是史蒂夫第一次做这样的蠢事。根据“Steve that it isn’t the…time Steve does something stupid like this.”可知是指不是史蒂夫第一次做这样的蠢事。first time“第一次”，故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：她说他们不能再成为朋友了。根据“she…they can’t be friends any more.”可知她说他们不能再成为朋友了。say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Tony is an English junior high school student in London. He is 13 years old now. On the first day of junior high in Westholme School, he felt very nervous because he didn’t have many friends there. In the first lesson, his maths teacher told them some interesting stories about maths. He became interested in maths from then on. Many after-school clubs are for students in Westholme School. They are the Art Club, the Chess Club, the Basketball Club, the Football Club, the Dancing Club and some other clubs. The clubs are free for every student. Tony has 6 lessons every school day. After school, he goes to the Football Club every afternoon, because he is good at playing football. He practices playing football very hard for the coming school football match. He hopes to win the football match with the help of other football players in the school football team. As a junior high school student, Tony has 5 subjects this term, like English, maths, PE, science and history. The teachers in Westholme School are very excellent and kind to the students. They are always ready to help students. History is Tony's favourite subject, because he can know about what the world was like in the past. Westholme School is beautiful and large. There are many buildings in the school. They are two teaching buildings, a library, a sports hall and a dining hall. Tony likes his new school very much. He plans to get better in all the subjects at junior high. 51. Where is Westholme School? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Tony feel on the first day of junior high? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Is Tony good at playing football or playing basketball? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is history Tony’s favorite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Westholme School like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明，是光彩初中的一名初一学生，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一封信件，向你的朋友Tony介绍你在光彩初中的校园生活。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班级和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Tony, I’m a new student in Guangcai Junior High School now. I want to tell you something about my school life at junior high. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. In London. 52. Very nervous. 53. Playing football. 54. Because he can know about what the world was like in the past. 55. It is beautiful and large with many buildings. 56. 例文： Tony, I’m a new student in Guangcai Junior High School now. I want to tell you something about my school life at junior high.  Every morning, my first class is English. I learn many useful words and sentences there. The school offers various clubs such as the Singing Club, English Club, and Volleyball Club. I joined the Volleyball Club to improve my skills and became part of a team.  I hope to do well in my studies and make new friends. I enjoy my time here and look forward to an exciting school journey. Yours, Li  Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony在伦敦的一所名叫Westholme的初中就读的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Tony is an English junior high school student in London.”可知，Westholme School位于伦敦。故填In London. 【52题详解】 根据“he felt very nervous because he didn’t have many friends there.”可知，Tony在初中第一天感到很紧张。故填Very nervous. 【53题详解】 根据“he goes to the Football Club every afternoon, because he is good at playing football.”可知，Tony擅长踢足球。故填 Playing football. 【54题详解】 根据“History is Tony’s favorite subject, because he can know about what the world was like in the past.”可知，历史是Tony最喜欢的科目，因为他可以了解过去的世界。故填Because he can know about what the world was like in the past. 【55题详解】 根据“Westholme School is beautiful and large. There are many buildings in the school.”可知，Westholme School又美丽又大，有许多建筑。故填It is beautiful and large with many buildings. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的关键信息，写写信介绍自己的校园生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍每天早上的第一节课及学校的一些俱乐部； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②do well in 在某方面干得好 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I joined the Volleyball Club to improve my skills and be part of a team. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②I enjoy my time here and look forward to an exciting school journey.（and连接并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $