Unit 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 同步练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 1. If you c _______ the two books，you’ll see this one is better. 2. She _______(订购) herself three new sweaters just now. 3. How do you ________(运转) this machine？ 4. We shouldn’t d_______ too much on our parents. 5. If you want to write fast, you must learn to ______(打字). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Jack is now______________(type) a report in the office. 2.This monitor is ________________(expensive) than that one. 3.I know he is ______________(aware) of his mistake because he still acts in the same old way. 4.They ______________(sell) all the book an hour ago. 5.Mr Brown controls two _________________(company). 三、选择题 （ ）1.----How do you like this red dress? ----Well, I want to buy a ___________ one than this, but ___________ this. A. cheaper; as well as B. cheaper; as good as C. cheaper; so good as D. cheap; as good as （ ）2.----What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? ----Amazing. I think it's ___________ than the other films I have ever seen. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse （ ）3.Henry won first prize in the school sports game, because he jumped ___________ of all. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer （ ）4.These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the ___________ students in your class. A. good B. better C. well D. best （ ）5.Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other ___________ stories. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests （ ）6.Just then, the hunter came back. "Everyone, leave now!" said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse ___________ . Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickness （ ）7."My trap is empty, but a turtle is ___________ than nothing." said the hunter. A. bad B. less C. good D. better （ ）8."Now we all must help our friend Turtle," said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed ___________. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. A. die B. died C. dead D. death （ ）9.The young painter said ___________, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money to buy the painting, because you break your promise today.” A. angrily B. angrier C. angry D. anger （ ）10.After that, the painter worked very ___________ day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest （ ）11.Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ___________ than before by cleaning them." A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly （ ）12.His brother came over to visit him. He was ___________ at what saw, "Lazy, I know why you're called Lazy. You're just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it!” A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly 四、翻译句子 1.在20世纪40年代,第一批电脑比小轿车还大。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2现在电脑正在变得更小而且更好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.你可能没意识到它们。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4你的电视机或洗衣机里可能有一台(电脑)。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.你比你意识到的更依靠电脑。 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、完型填空 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile! It was the early autumn of my___1___year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and___2___to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking__3___with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a___4___entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then___5____. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.___6___made me feel happy and warm. That smile___7___my life. I started to talk with___8___students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t____9____doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the____10____days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back （ ）1. A.first B.second C.third （ ）2. A.happy B.sad C.afraid （ ）3. A.happily B.sadly C.angrily （ ）4. A.boy B.girl C.woman （ ）5. A.walked ahead B.looked around C.turned back （ ）6. A.They B.He C.It （ ）7. A.changed B.killed C.wasted （ ）8. A.others B.other C.another （ ）9. A.forget B.practise C.remember （ ）10. A.bright B.dark C.happy 6、 阅读理解 A When you choose a career, one of the things you must think about is your hobby. People are usually very skilled in their hobbies. The combination (组合）of the hobby and the skill is a very strong reason for choosing a career. You can turn your hobby into a career, but you may have to get some training. If a person loves making jewelry (首饰), he probably has to know the latest jewelry styles, have a good knowledge of what styles look good on different people and be skilled in using the tools. He has a number of choices. He can go to school to learn how to be a jewelry designer. He can also learn to become a jeweler by having classes or by learning about the job. When you try to turn your hobby into a career, don't forget to do your homework. You may enjoy training your parrots to sing some songs, but it doesn't mean you're cut out for (适合）being an animal trainer. Be sure to research your career choice. There may be many reasons that aren't good for you. So you have to keep your day job, and save your hobby for your free time. ( )1. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The hobby has nothing to do with the skill. B. The hobby can make you love your skill very much. C. The skill can make you love your hobby very much. D. The skill and the hobby can make a reason for you to choose a job. ( )2. The writer gave the jewelry example in the second paragraph to make people know ____. A. we should get some training if we want to turn hobbies into careers B. how to get some training if we want to turn hobbies into careers C. why to get some training if we want to turn hobbies into careers D. when to get some training if we want to turn hobbies into careers ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are usually good at their hobbies. B. People should finish their homework if they want to do their favourite things. C. A person should give up his day job if he wants to save his hobby. D. A person career can be connected to his hobby. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. A person should give up his hobby if it costs most of his free time. B. A person will be a good animal trainer if he can train his parrots well. C. A person should prepare well before making a career choice. D. A person's hobby is much more important than his day job. B It's late evening. Sun Run is using her smart phone to do her homework. The 14-year-old girl from Zhejiang thinks it is hard to finish her homework on the phone. These days， it's not unusual for students to do the homework on apps. For example， students are asked to practise English or do Maths exercises. But now， Zhejiang Province is planning to ban teachers from assigning (布置)homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students' eyesight. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？ Zhang Keqi， a 14-year-old boy from Fujian， said he didn't. “Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，” he said. He also said his eyesight had gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However， Wang Yidi from Anhui enjoys doing homework on apps. “The apps have big databases(数据库) of Maths exercises！ And I can check my answers easily，” said the 15-year-old boy. “But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework.” Zhou Tianyi， 12 years old， from Sichuan， also thinks it's fun to do homework on apps. Her teachers ask the students to dub (为……配音)English videos and make their own short videos. “I love doing homework in this way， because it can save a lot of time and it's easy for me to finish it，” she said. ( )5.What does the underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Support.　　 B. Start. C. Stop.　　　　　 D. Like. ( )6.3 Who is the youngest among these four students in the passage？ A. Sun Run.　 B. Zhang Keqi. C. Wang Yidi.　　 D. Zhou Tianyi. ( )7. Which use of the smart phone is NOT mentioned in the passage？ A. Dub English videos. B. Use WeChat. C. Do Maths exercises. D. Practise English. ( )8. Who would like to use a smart phone to do the homework？ A. Sun Run and Zhou Tianyi. B. Zhang Keqi and Wang Yidi. C. Wang Yidi and Zhou Tianyi. D. Zhang Keqi and Sun Run. ( )9.What can be the title for the passage？ A. APPs designed for students B. Banning students from using phones C. Advantages of smart phones to students D. How to get rid of smart phone addiction(上瘾)？ D. How to get rid of smart phone addiction(上瘾)？ 一、 1. compare 2. ordered 3. operate 4. depend 5. type 二、 1. is typing 解析：now 是现在进行时的标志，be + 现在分词，Jack 是第三人称单数，用 is typing。 2. more expensive 解析：than 是比较级的标志，expensive 的比较级是 more expensive。 3. unaware 解析：根据 “because he still acts in the same old way” 可知他没有意识到错误，aware 的否定形式是 unaware。 4. sold 解析：an hour ago 是一般过去时的标志，sell 的过去式是 sold。 5. companies 解析：two 后接名词复数，company 的复数是 companies。 三、 1. B 解析：than 是比较级的标志，cheap 的比较级是 cheaper；as good as 表示 “和...... 一样好”，故选 B。 2. C 解析：than 是比较级的标志，根据 “Amazing.” 可知是比其他电影好得多，用 much better，故选 C。 3. C 解析：of all 是最高级的标志，jump 是动词，用副词最高级，far 的最高级是 farthest，故选 C。 4. D 解析：one of + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最...... 之一”，good 的最高级是 best，故选 D。 5. C 解析：修饰名词 stories 用形容词，interesting 表示 “有趣的”，故选 C。 6. C 解析：修饰动词 ran 用副词，quick 的副词是 quickly，故选 C。 7. D 解析：根据 “than” 可知用比较级，better 表示 “更好”，故选 D。 8. C 解析：seem 是系动词，后接形容词，dead 表示 “死的”，故选 C。 9. A 解析：修饰动词 said 用副词，angrily 表示 “生气地”，故选 A。 10. B 解析：work hard 表示 “努力工作”，hard 本身有副词词性，故选 B。 11. C 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级，表示 “使...... 更......”，amazing 的比较级是 more amazing，故选 C。 12. A 解析：be surprised at 表示 “对...... 感到惊讶”，故选 A。 四、 1. In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. 2. Now computers are getting smaller and better. 3. You may not be aware of them. 4. There may be one in your TV or washing machine. 5. You depend on computers more than you realize. 五、 1. A 解析：根据 “my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was.” 可知是第一年，用 first，故选 A。 2. C 解析：根据 “I was very lonely” 可知害怕和别人说话，afraid 表示 “害怕的”，故选 C。 3. A 解析：根据 “Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing” 可知是开心地交谈，happily 表示 “开心地”，故选 A。 4. A 解析：根据 “The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.” 可知是一个男孩，故选 A。 5. C 解析：walk ahead 表示 “向前走”；look around 表示 “环顾四周”；turn back 表示 “转身”，根据 “He looked at me, with a smile.” 可知是转身，故选 C。 6. C 解析：指代上文的 “a smile” 用 it，故选 C。 7. A 解析：根据 “I started to talk with...students and made friends.” 可知那个微笑改变了我的生活，changed 表示 “改变”，故选 A。 8. B 解析：others 表示 “其他人”，后面不接名词；other 表示 “其他的”，后接名词复数；another 表示 “另一个”，后接名词单数，students 是复数，用 other，故选 B。 9. C 解析：forget 表示 “忘记”；practise 表示 “练习”；remember 表示 “记得”，根据 “but” 可知不记得了，故选 C。 10. B 解析：根据 “I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone.” 可知是黑暗的日子，dark 表示 “黑暗的”，故选 B。 六、 A 1. D 解析：根据第一段 “The combination (组合）of the hobby and the skill is a very strong reason for choosing a career.” 可知技能和爱好的组合是选择职业的一个强有力的理由，故选 D。 2. A 解析：第二段通过首饰的例子说明如果想把爱好变成职业，可能需要接受一些培训，故选 A。 3. C 解析：根据 “You have to keep your day job, and save your hobby for your free time.” 可知不应该放弃日常工作，C 选项错误，故选 C。 4. C 解析：文章主要告诉我们在选择职业前要做好准备，故选 C。 B 5. C 解析：ban 意思是 “禁止”，与 stop 意思相近，故选 C。 6. D 解析：Sun Run 14 岁，Zhang Keqi 14 岁，Wang Yidi 15 岁，Zhou Tianyi 12 岁，Zhou Tianyi 最小，故选 D。 7. B 解析：文中提到了用手机练习英语、做数学练习、为英语视频配音，没有提到使用微信，故选 B。 8. C 解析：Wang Yidi 和 Zhou Tianyi 喜欢用手机做作业，故选 C。 9. B 解析：文章主要讲了浙江计划禁止老师在手机应用上布置作业，B 选项 “禁止学生使用手机” 符合文意，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$