Unit 3 强化练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 强化练习 一、英汉词组互译。 1. 依靠_________ 2. be short of_________ 3. 没意识到_________ 4. in addition_________ 5. ……中的一个________ 6. work as________ 7. 盼望，期待_______ 8. be made of________ 9. 记笔记________ 10. grand total________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This game is as _________ (interest) as that one. 2. They all look ________ (beauty). 3. Do you think which tastes _____ (good), the chicken or the fish? 4. He is _______ (clever) than before. 5. People live longer and stay _______ (health) today than before. 三、选择题 ( ) 1. These animals were put into a tiny room. A. big B. empty C. huge D. small ( ) 2. He was unaware of the trouble he was causing. A.didn’t realize B. didn’t think C. was unhappy of D. was uninterested in ( ) 3. Tim is upset now. He probably lost the game. A. may be B. must be C. possibly D. simply ( ) 4. I can’t do with the problem myself. A. deal with B. talk with C. make with D. put with ( ) 5. In addition, I can play the piano. A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Because ( ) 6. It is a large _________ from a foreign trading company, so we need to prepare in advance. A. order B. product C. goods D. article ( ) 7. They are not of the same kind, so we can’t __________ them. A. divide B. compare C. separate D. make ( ) 8. We must ________ this disease before it spreads. A. have B. take C. control D. put ( ) 9. We are middle school students, so we should not ___________ our parents to do everything for us. A. get on B. put on C. keen on D. depend on ( ) 10. We have learnt to __________ the computer, so I can use it to do a lot of work. A. operate B. make C. get D. fix ( ) 11. We use our __________ to think and to find answers to all kinds of questions. A. spirit B. idea C. brain D. body ( ) 12. This car is so __________ that I can’t afford it. A. cheap B. expensive C. good D. new ( ) 13. Famous movie stars are _________ with young people, and they hope they can talk to these stars A. bad B. good C. popular D. interesting ( ) 14. One air conditioner, one telephone and three chairs, how much is the __________? A. total B. amount C. weight D. size ( ) 15. I _________ seeing you in Beijing. A. look into B. look forward to C. look up D. look back 4、 翻译句子 1.它们比台式机更容易携带。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2式机可能是你更好的选择。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3."您昨天订购了一台型号为C4901的显示器。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.我期盼您的回复。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.在过去,学生们更常在户外玩耍,但是现在他们把较多的时间花在电脑前。 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、完形填空 The computer is fast，and never makes a mistake. On the 　1　， people are too slow， and full of 　2　 sometimes. That's what people 　3　 say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century， scientists have been 　4　 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of 　5　 jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories，hospitals，post offices and airports. A computer can report，decide and control it in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a 　6　. With the 　7　 of a person， a computer can draw pictures，produce music，talk with people，play chess，recognize voices，translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when 　8　 find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve people？ No， people will make 　9　 use of the computers in the future. Computers will not take the 　10　 of man. Because man is always the master of the computer. ( )1. A. contrary B. side C. opposite D. end ( )2. A. success B. ideas C. mistakes D. problems ( )3. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. never ( )4. A. working B. making C. deciding D. loving ( )5. A. famous B. easy C. normal D. everyday ( 6. A. monkey B. man C. robot D. machine ( )7. A. rule B. guide C. help D. thought ( )8. A. he B. it C. they D. she ( )9. A. quicker B. fewer C. less D. better ( )10. A. place B. order C. control D. interest 六、阅读理解 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. However, imagine you get something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? Why did the person use all capital letters (大写字母)？ The fact is that the person shouted online. Here are some of ways of talking correctly with others on the Internet. Always remember that you are sending messages to a person, not just to a computer. Don’t write anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. Also, make sure what you want to say is clear. Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t copy information that someone else has written. Do share (分享）your knowledge of the Internet with others. It’s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to find. People give an idea about you by your words as well as what you do, so try to write well. Send well-written emails or messages to others. If you, re not sure about how to write a word, look it up. Share your ideas, but remember that fighting online or offline is not right. When you’re online, just as in the real life, try to be polite (礼貌的）to other people’s space and feelings. Remember, you’re not the only one travelling on this highway! ( )1. What does it mean if a man uses the capital letters to send messages? A. It means that he wants to keep quiet. B. It means that he can’t see the messages clearly. C. It means that he is very happy. D. It means that he is shouting. ( )2. What does the first way mainly tell us? A. Make friends with the people on the Internet. B. Look on the people on the Internet as real ones. C. Say something as quietly as possible. D. Share things with others. ( )3. What does the underlined word “highway” refer to? A. A computer. B. The Internet. C. The message. D. A road connecting big cities. ( )4. How many ways does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Four. ( )5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to get on the Internet. B. How to make friends on the Internet. C. How to be polite on the Internet. D. How to get useful information on the Internet. 一、 1. depend on 2. 短缺 3. be unaware of 4. 另外 5. one of... 6. 担任；以...... 身份而工作 7. look forward to 8. 由...... 制成（能看出原材料） 9. take notes 10. 总计 二、 1. interesting 解析：“as...as” 中间用形容词原级，“interesting” 修饰物。 2. beautiful 解析：“look” 是系动词，后接形容词，“beautiful” 表示 “美丽的”。 3. better 解析：两者比较用比较级，“good” 的比较级是 “better”。 4. cleverer 解析：“than” 提示用比较级，“clever” 的比较级是 “cleverer”。 5. healthy 解析：“stay + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”，“healthy” 表示 “健康的”。 三、 1. D 解析：“tiny” 表示 “小的”，与 “small” 意思相近。 2. A 解析：“was unaware of” 表示 “没有意识到”，与 “didn't realize” 意思相近。 3. C 解析：“probably” 表示 “可能”，与 “possibly” 意思相近。 4. A 解析：“do with” 与 “deal with” 都有 “处理” 的意思。 5. C 解析：“in addition” 表示 “此外”，与 “besides” 意思相近。 6. A 解析：“order” 有 “订单” 的意思，符合语境。 7. B 解析：“compare” 有 “比较” 的意思，不同种类不能比较。 8. C 解析：“control” 表示 “控制”，控制疾病传播。 9. D 解析：“depend on” 表示 “依靠”，我们不应该依靠父母做一切。 10. A 解析：“operate” 有 “操作” 的意思，操作电脑。 11. C 解析：“brain” 表示 “大脑”，用大脑思考。 12. B 解析：“can't afford” 表示买不起，所以车很贵。 13. C 解析：“be popular with” 表示 “受...... 欢迎”，明星受年轻人欢迎。 14. A 解析：“total” 表示 “总数，总计”。 15. B 解析：“look forward to” 表示 “盼望，期待”。 四、 1. They are easier to carry than desktop computers. 2. A desktop computer may be a better choice for you. 3. You ordered a monitor of model C4901 yesterday. 4. I look forward to your reply. 5. In the past, students often played outdoors, but now they spend more time in front of the computer. 五、 1. A 解析：“on the contrary” 表示 “相反”。 2. C 解析：与电脑的快和不犯错相比，人会犯错，“mistakes” 表示 “错误”。 3. C 解析：“often” 表示 “经常”，符合语境。 4. B 解析：“make computers” 表示 “制造电脑”。 5. D 解析：“everyday jobs” 表示 “日常工作”。 6. B 解析：根据下文可知是让电脑像人一样思考。 7. C 解析：“with the help of” 表示 “在...... 的帮助下”。 8. C 解析：“they” 指代人们。 9. D 解析：“make better use of” 表示 “更好地利用”。 10. A 解析：“take the place of” 表示 “取代”。 六、 1. D 解析：文章提到 “Why did the person use all capital letters (大写字母)？ The fact is that the person shouted online.”，用大写字母意味着在喊叫，选 D 。 2. B 解析：第一种方式主要告诉我们要把网上的人当作真实的人，选 B 。 3. B 解析：“highway” 在这里指互联网，选 B 。 4. D 解析：文章共提到了四种方式，选 D 。 5. C 解析：作者主要想告诉我们在网上如何有礼貌，选 C 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$