Unit 6 Topic 3 复习课件 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic3. Bicycle riding is good exercise. 英 语 仁爱版 仁爱版 英语 八年级下册 目录 基础知识过过过 轻轻松松进课堂 高频考点导导航 研析考题点迷津 梳理语法建支架 指导写作构思路 Warming up 基础知识 / 'n utis/ 乘客 /'empti/ /'ei / / 'm / / 'kreizi/ 根据音标及汉语意思写出单词。 notice empty Asia among crazy 任何地方 优点 安全 污染 不仔细的 advantage passenger anywhere safety pollution 单词记一记 careless 根据单词写出汉语意思。 truck France mile central winner 6. Europe 7.stage 8. cyclist 9.motorcycle 10.broken 卡车 法国 英里 中央的 优胜者 欧洲 阶段,舞台 骑自行车的人 摩托车 坏的,损坏的 根据单词写出汉语意思。 disagree rider helmet signal reflector 6. case 7. aid 8. injury 9. stream 10. altitude 不同意 骑手 头盔 信号 反射器 案件 帮助 伤害 河流 海拔 pollution central rider careful broken safety 受伤 严重受伤 习惯某物/ 做某事 害怕做某事 遵守交规 节约能源 导致空气污染 做某事对某人是…的 同意某人 不同意某人 开罚单 处于危险中 违反交规 get / be hurt be badly hurt get used to sth /to doing sth be afraid to do / of doing sth obey the traffic rules save energy cause air pollution It’s adj for sb to do sth agree with sb disagree with sb. get a fine be in danger break the traffic rules 词组译一译 总而言之 当心 询问 在…之间(三者) 在…之间(两者) 穿过 一个骑自行车的学生 坏了 送某人去… in a word look out ask about among between…and go through a student cyclist be broken send sb to sw II. 根据中文提示,将下列句子补充完整。 1. 我不习惯喝咖啡。 I don't _ _ _drinking coffee. 2. 如果每个人遵守交规,事故将会更少。 If everyone _ _ _ _ there will be _ accidents. 3. 万一发生火灾,请立刻拨打119求救。 _ _ _ the fire , please call 119 for help. 4. 当心,有车来了。 _ _, There is a car coming. 5. 简言之,骑车者必须注意周边的车辆。 _ _ _ ,the bicycle riders must pay attention to the taffic around them. get used to obeys the traffic rules fewer In case of Be careful/Look out In a word 句子翻一翻 Warming up Warming up 轻轻松松进课堂 Read Section A 1a and write down three advantages of cycling. Then add your idea. Advantage 1: _ Advantage 2: _ Advantage 3:_ Your idea: _ It’s easy to park bikes. Cycling can help us save energy. It doesn’t . Cycling can help us keep healthy. 2 Read the passage and fill in the blanks. 1. Many people around the world use bicycles for _ and _. 2. More people in China use bicycles because bicycles _very little. bicycles need _ space than cars. cycling doesn’t cause _ _. cycling is a _ cycling is_ work pleasure cost less air pollution useful sport good for our health Read Section B 1a and complete the sentences. We should never ride _ _. We should wear bicycle _ when riding. We should have _ on the bike or wear _ clothes while riding at night. We should learn more about the _ _. too fast helmets lights light-colored traffic rules What should we do to stay safe when riding bicycles? Bicycle riding Bicycle riding is popular with young people.It's good exercise and it helps people become fit. What's more , it's doesn't cause air pollution and it can help us save energy. It’s easy to park bikes,too. But when we are riding a bicycle,we should wear a helmet to protect our head.we should also follow the sign.However ,we should't make a call or play on the street while we are riding bicycle. If we obey the safety rules, we may keep safe when riding. break the rules get a fine Look at the pictures. Discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules with if. The expressions under each picture may help you. cross a busy road be in danger If you break the rules, you will get a fine. If you cross a busy road, you will be in danger. 2a make a wrong turn cause trouble If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble. not drive carefully get hurt If you don’t drive carefully, you will get hurt. Look at the pictures. Use if to discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules. The expressions under each picture may help you. Match the two parts of the sentences to make traffic rules. ( ) 1. If you ride at night, ( ) 2. If you ride on the street, ( ) 3. If you drive a car in England, ( ) 4. If you drive too fast, ( ) 5. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, ( ) 6. If you park your car in the wrong place. A. you must be careful. B. you may have an accident. C. the roads will be safer. D. you must drive on the left-hand side of the road. E. you should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. F. you will get a fine. A/E A D B/F C F Read Section C 1a and answer the following questions. 1. What do people use bicycles for? 2. Why is bicycle riding good exercise? 3. How do bicycle riders protect their heads? 4. What must bicycle riders do when riding at night? 5. If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do? 1. People use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. 2. It helps people become fit and it can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. 3. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. 4. They must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of the bicycles. 5. They must call 120 for help. At 4:40 p.m., April 3rd, 2010, a student cyclist was riding his bike passing the gate of Sifang Supermarket. Suddenly a truck came from his right. The student rode too fast to stop, and the truck hit him terribly. The student’s right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken. As soon as the driver saw what happened, he called 120. The student was sent to the hospital at once. We should always be careful and follow the traffic rules when we cycle, or we will be in danger. Write an accident report form according to the passage. 2 Accident Report Form Time: _ Date: _ Place: _ Accident:_ _ _ 4:40 p.m. April 3rd, 2010 the gate of Sifang Supermarket A motorcycle hit a student cyclist. The student’s right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken. Warming up 高频考点导导航 1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. "我认为北京的交通很拥越。” 此处 crazy =heavy/busy。traffic 是不可数名词。 )He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there's traffic.(改编自 2021 甘肃天水) A. little B. many C. Much C will face a fine Warming up 即时演练 11. Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution. “骑自行车可以帮我们节约能源,并且不会导致空气污染。” (2021春 福建福州 九年级统考期中)To live a green life, we should try our best to save _ energy and produce _ pollution. A.less; more B.more; less C.more; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】句意:为了过上绿色的生活,我们应该尽力节约更多的能源并且产生更少的污染。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的,many和much的比较级,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。根据“save ... energy”和“produce ... pollution”可知,我们要节约更多能源,产生更少的污染, 并且“污染”不可数,应用less修饰,故选B。 leave a young man sitting (2023秋 七年级单元测试)Do you notice the boys warmly _ about the trip to mountains? A.discussing B.discuss C.discussed D.discussion 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你注意到男孩子们热烈地讨论着去山上旅行吗? 考查非谓语动词。discussing讨论,现在分词/动名词;discuss讨论,动词原形;discussed讨论,过去式/过去分词;discussion讨论,名词。notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”;notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”。根据“Do you notice the boys warmly...about the trip to mountains?”可知,此处是指注意到男孩子们正在热烈讨论。故选A。 Warming up 即时演练 3. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. “万一发生事故, 骑车者应该懂得如何急救。” (1)in case of “如果,假使” ( A ) fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. (2021 福建) A.In case of B.In need of C.In search of (2)give first aid “实施急救” (2022秋 福建福州 八年级校考期中)People must wear a mask (口罩) in public _ COVID-19 (新冠病毒). A.in front of B.instead of C.in case of 【答案】C 【解析】句意:人们在公共场合必须戴口罩以防感染新冠病毒。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面;instead of而不是;in case of万一,如果发生。根据“wear a mask (口罩) in public”可知,在公共场合戴口罩就是避免感染病毒。故选C。 Warming up 即时演练 4. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. “总之, 保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。” (1)in a word= in short “总之,简而言之”; in other words “换句话说” In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. “总之, 中医药是中华民族的瑰宝。” (2021 湖南岳阳) In other words, he should give up smoking. “换句话说,他应该戒烟。” (2022秋 福建福州 八年级校考期中)_ , being careful all the time is the best way to keep safe. A.In a word B.As usual C.Later on 【答案】A 【解析】句意:总而言之,时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法。 考查介词短语的词义辨析。In a word总而言之;As usual像往常一样;Later on以后。空格后的句子表示“时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法”,这是一种总结出来的规律,因此可用“总而言之”in a word来衔接。故选A。 Warming up 即时演练 (2)to be safe意为 “保持安全”,是动词不定式作后置定语。 (3)to be careful=to look out意为 “小心谨慎”,是动词不定式作表语。 When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have an accident . “当你去攀岩时,你要小心,以免发生意外。” (改编自2020 江西) Warming up Warming up 梳理语法建支架 If 引导的条件状语从句: 主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现 if引导的条件状语从句 if意为“如果,要是,假如,倘若”,常用于引导条件状语从句。由if引导的条件状语从句,若主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。如: We will pass the exam if we study hard. If everyone obeys the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents. Remember to close the door if you are the last to leave the room. You should do well in English if you plan to study in America in the future. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) hiking. He _ (pass) the exam if he _ (work) harder at it. If everyone _ (obey) the traffic rules, the roads _ (be) safer. It’s important for us _ (know) about traffic rules. It’s good exercise _ (ride) a bike to school. doesn’t rain will go works will pass obeys will be to know to ride 1. 如果我们违反交通规则,我们将会受罚甚至会有危险。 If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger. 2. 如果你穿过繁忙的街道,你会处于危险中。 If you cross a busy road, you may be in danger. 3. 如果你不早起,你将会错过公交车 If you don't get up early, you will miss the bus. 4. 如果你有时间,请给我打电话 Please call me if you have time. 5. 如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家。 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 6. 如果明天不下雨,我将去购物。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go shopping. 7. 如果每个人都保护环境,世界将会更美。 If everyone protects the environment, the world will be more beautiful. 8. 如果你今天下午完成作业的话,我们就去踢球。 If you finish the homework this afternoon, we will go to play soccer. 2. Word formation useless adj. use v. useful adj. careless adj. care v. careful adj. helpless adj. help v. helpful adj. Warming up 研析考题点迷津 (2022春 山东东营 八年级东营市东营区实验中学校考期中)May I borrow your dictionary? I have to _ the new words. A.look out B.look for C.look through D.look up 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我可以借用你的字典吗?我得查一下新单词。 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心;look for寻找;look through浏览;look up查阅。根据“May I borrow your dictionary? I have to...the new words.”可知,是查阅新单词,故选D。 (2022春 河北保定 八年级统考期中)_, he is the best teacher in our school. A.In a word B.One by one C.Instead of D.In seconds 【答案】A 【解析】句意:总之,他是我们学校最好的老师。 考查介词短语辨析。In a word总之;One by one逐一地;Instead of而不是,后跟名词,代词,动名词等;In seconds在很短的时间内。根据“..., he is the best teacher in our school.”可知,此处用In a word修饰整个句子,表示“总之”。故选A。 (2022秋 江苏镇江 七年级统考期末)Apps like TikTok and Tencent QQ are popular _ [ m ] young people. 【答案】among 【解析】句意:像抖音和腾讯QQ这样的应用程序在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据所给音标可知,空处为among“在……之间”,是介词,故填among。 (2021•重庆A•中考真题)7.We should take the rest of the food home _ we can’t finish what we order. A.if B.so C.unless D.until 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果我们点不完,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。 考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;unless除非;until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知,后文是条件,如果吃不完点的食物,就应该把所剩的拿回家,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。 (2021•江苏扬州•中考真题)12._ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。 (2021•甘肃武威•中考真题)15._ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress. A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since 【答案】B 【解析】句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。 (2021•江苏南京•中考真题)7.You need to practise speaking every day _ you hope to improve your spoken English. A.if B.although C.unless D.until 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。 考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 (2021•黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦森工•中考真题)12.We’ll cause more pollution _ we find ways to recycle more rubbish. A.unless B.if C.although 【答案】A 【解析】句意:除非我们找到回收更多垃圾的方法,否则我们将造成更多的污染。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;although虽然。“we find ways to recycle more rubbish”是“We’ll cause more pollution”否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if not,故选A。 (2021•贵州贵阳•中考真题)5.Jason will go to visit his grandparents _ he finishes his work this weekend. A.unless B.though C.if 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果杰森这个周末完成工作,他将去看望他的祖父母。 考查连词。unless除非;though虽然;if如果;根据句意可知, 前后句是假设的条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。 (2021•湖南湘西•中考真题)15.— _, you won’t be friends again. —It’s not easy, but I will have a try. A.Unless you will say sorry to him B.If you say sorry to him C.Unless you say sorry to him 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——除非你向他道歉,否则你们就不会再做朋友了。——这不容易,但我要试一试。 考查条件状语从句和时态。分析句子及“you won’t be friends again.”可知,此处应该是unless引导的条件状语从句,句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选C。 (2021•辽宁沈阳•中考真题)8._ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now. A.Since B.As C.Until D.Unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果你不看电视,我现在就关了。 考查从属连词。since自从;as当……时候;until直到;unless如果不。根据“I will turn it off now.”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“你如果不看电视,我就关了”。故选D。 (2021•辽宁阜新•中考真题)12.We will play football if it _ this Saturday. A.doesn’t snow B.won’t snow C.isn’t snowing D.didn’t snow 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果这个星期六不下雪,我们就踢足球。 考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般现在时表将来。选项中doesn’t snow是一般现在时结构。故选A。 (2021•天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田•中考真题)3.Love your parents while they are alive. Don’t wait _ it is too late. A.until B.though C.because D.unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意:爱你的父母,当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;because因为;unless除非。根据“Don’t wait…it is too late.”可知,此处是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”,故选A。 (2021江苏无锡•中考真题)10._ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。 考连词。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句,故选B。 1. Fujian, Taiwan 2. cook, while 3. break, get a fine 4. boss, make, work 5. buy, present Kangkang’s mom was cooking while he was playing computer games. Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. If you break the traffic rules, you’ll get a fine. The boss made the workers work all day. She bought a present for her grandson. 遣词造句 根据每小题所提供的情景提示,完成下列各题。 1.你想告诉你的朋友骑车时要留神并小心谨慎,可以这样说: . 2.你想说停放自行车很容易,可以这样说: . 3.你想建议你的同学一块学习更多的交通规则,可以这样说: Why don’t we ? 4.你想告诉你的朋友,如果违反了交通规则,就会受到处罚,可以这样说: . 5.你想说如果人们遵守交通规则,交通事故会更少,可以这样说: . 【答案】 1.You should be careful when you riding bikes. 2.It’s easy to park bikes. 3.Learn more traffic rules together. 4.If you break traffic rules you will get a fine. 5.If everyone follows traffic rules ,there will be fewer accidents. 情景交际 Traffic rules are very i 1 to everyone, they help to keep people safe and keep 2 (order) on the road. The 3 [p destri n] has as many rules to follow as the driver. We should walk at the sidewalk or the side of the road. Always look carefully before 4 across the street. If we are fond of 5 a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through the red traffic lights. When we ride a bike, don’t look around to talk. If we drive, we should slow down at the traffic lights. We must always 6 (tie) a seat belt. 7 belts both the drivers and the 8 [ p s nd (r)z] may be badly hurt in a modern accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window. S 9 must come first. We mustn’t 10 the traffic rules. 【答案】 1.important; 2.order; 3.pedestrian; 4.going; 5.riding; 6.wear; 7.Without; 8.passengers;9. safety; 10break 综合填空 Warming up Warming up 指导写作构思路 随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及,交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢?围绕下面的几点要求展开思考,写一篇80词的短文。 1. 乘什么交通工具去上学?是公交车,小汽车还是自行车? 2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则? 要求:结构完整,条理清晰,语言通顺。 【参考范文】 Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles. 话题作文 词形/词性变化 1.pollute (v.)— pollution (n.) 2.center (n.)— central (adj.) 3.ride (v.& n.)— rider (n.骑手) 4.careless (adj.)— careful (ant.) 5.break (v.)— broken (adj.) 6.safe (adj.)— safety (n.) 2. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. “如果人们遵守交通规则,交通事故将会减少。” If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. “如果我们违反交通规则,就会受到处罚,甚至处于危险中。” (1)if引导的条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 (2)fine的用法: ①According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead customers into ordering too many dishes, they will face a fine . “根据2021年4月通过的法律, 如果餐馆总是误导顾客点太多菜, 他们将面临罚款。” (改编自2021 湖南岳阳) (1)save energy “节约能源” 【拓展】 (1)I noticed them leave the airport. “我看到他们离开了机场。” (2)One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing. “一天,汤姆在回家的路上突然注意到一个年轻人坐在桥栏杆上。”(改编自2020 贵州黔西南) $$