精品解析：贵州省贵州省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一联考英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which place was dry yesterday? A. The beach. B. The eastern area. C. The downtown area. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Socks. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn on the TV. C. Talk to the man. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 5. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the dance be held? A. At school. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s grandparents’. 9. Why does the man dislike dancing? A. He finds dancing boring. B. He thinks it’s too tiring. C. He is nervous when dancing. 10. When will the man leave his grandparents’? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. For whom is the man buying the tickets? A. Four adults. B. Two adults and one child. C. Two adults and two children. 12. How will the man pay for the tickets? A. In cash. B. By card. C. With a cellphone. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A At a theater. B. At a train station. C. At a cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How will the speakers make the end-of-school-year party fantastic? A. By planning fun activities and games. B. By providing a great music party. C. By being well prepared with their exams. 15. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Playing some music. B. Dressing up. C. Watching a film. 16. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What music to play. C. What games to organize. 17. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many winter jackets are on sale? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 19. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What will the customers buying a jacket get today? A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A pair of socks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Islands to Visit in November No matter what the year has thrown at you, a November trip to a tropical (热带的)island is a great experience. Follow along for four of the best islands to visit in November. Curacao Island Curacao Island is surrounded by colorful fish and coral (珊瑚) gardens, making it one of the best diving destinations in the Caribbean. This island packs a lot more than that. The island earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)for its historic colored buildings. Besides, November also brings calm waters and clear air, which means excellent visibility for divers. Sanibel Island Sanibel Island in November sees the end of the rainy season and fewer crowds. While the weather is still perfect for the beach in Sanibel Island, things cool off at night. So you won’t be sweating every minute of the day. Cooler weather opens up opportunities for bike rides around the island. Besides, You could easily find a comfortable house on the seafront without breaking the bank. Molokai While November might mark the start of its wet season, lower prices and fewer tourists make travelling to Molokai during this period still attractive. Molokai is often called Hawaii’s forgotten island, no big resorts, just untouched landscapes. Besides colorful plants in every direction, Molokai also experiences an increase in cultural events: Thanksgiving festivities and the Hawaii International Film Festival spring to mind. Raja Ampat Raja Ampat is almost as untouched as the day it was created. Each island is a forest-covered mountain hiding secret lakes at their base. So why hasn’t the place become hot popular in the world of tropical tourism? Well, it’s far (and pricey) to get to, and accommodation costs a pretty penny. Apart from that, the area is a protected national park. 1. Which of the following has been officially recognized throughout the world? A. Curacao Island. B. Sanibel Island. C. Molokai. D. Raja Ampat. 2. What do Sanibel Island and Molokai have in common? A. They hosted the Hawaii International Film Festival. B. Their rainy seasons are almost at the same time. C. They are cheap and quiet to visit in November. D. They are hot all day and night in November. 3. Why does Raja Ampat fail to become hot popular? A. It has few attractions. B. It is costly and controlled. C. It doesn’t offer accommodation. D. It is dangerous with hidden lakes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了11月可前往游览四个最佳岛屿，分别阐述了每个岛屿的特色以及11月游览的优势等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curacao Island部分中的“The island earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) for its historic colored buildings. (该岛因其历史悠久的彩色建筑而被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产)”可知，库拉索岛获得了全球范围内的官方认可（被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产），而其他岛屿在文中未提及有类似的全球官方认可情况。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sanibel Island部分中的“Sanibel Island in November sees the end of the rainy season and fewer crowds. Besides, You could easily find a comfortable house on the seafront without breaking the bank. (11 月的圣伊贝尔岛雨季结束，游客较少。此外，你可以很容易地在海滨找到一套舒适的房子而不用花太多钱。)”以及Molokai部分中的“While November might mark the start of its wet season, lower prices and fewer tourists make travelling to Molokai during this period still attractive.(虽然 11 月可能标志着其雨季的开始，但较低的价格和较少的游客使得在此期间前往莫洛凯岛旅行仍然很有吸引力。)”可知，圣伊贝尔岛和莫洛凯岛在11月游览时都具有价格较为便宜且比较安静（游客少）的共同特点。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Raja Ampat部分中的“Well, it’s far (and pricey) to get to, and accommodation costs a pretty penny. Apart from that, the area is a protected national park. (嗯，去那里路途遥远（而且价格昂贵），住宿费用也很高。除此之外，该地区是一个受保护的国家公园)”可知，拉贾安帕岛未能变得非常受欢迎的原因是前往那里成本高昂且受到一定的管控（是受保护的国家公园）。故选B项。 B My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether they get paid or not. When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said,“I’ll remember you forever!”I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. 4. What made the author start helping others? A. The request from Erin. B. The request from George’s parents. C. His childhood experience of doing good with George. D. His past experience of giving money to the homeless. 5. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By making suggestions. D. By making comparisons. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on people to do good. B. To explain doing good costs nothing. C. To advise people to remember others’ help. D. To show interaction is as valuable as money. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Give to Get Paid B. Try to Make My Day C. A Big Deal with the Honest D. The Power of Kindness 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受到朋友George及其父母的影响，从小开始帮助他人，并在长大后继续行善。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us.(当我还是个小孩子的时候，我带着食物和日常用品和乔治和他妈妈一起去艾琳家)”及“George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off.(乔治和我拿了几袋东西到门口，按了门铃就跑了)”和“Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need.(从那以后，我一直尽我所能帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，作者从小和George及其父母一起去帮助Erin一家人，这段经历让作者开始帮助他人。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said,“I’ll remember you forever!”I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online.(几年前，我遇到一个无家可归的人在公共汽车站乞讨面包。我本可以不理他，但我为他感到难过，于是掏出钱包。我手里只有20美元。我当时只是个大学生。然而，我把钱给了他，他向我保证他会找到一份工作来维持生活。当我上车时，他笑着对我说：“我会永远记住你的！”我也笑了。这让我很开心，我也永远不会忘记他的脸。后来，我把手机借给一个男孩打电话给他的家人，并设法帮助他担心的母亲在网上找到了一份工作)”可知，文章第三段通过举出帮助他人的例子来说明作者的善行。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more.(既然做好事是我们力所能及的，那就多帮助别人吧)”可知，在最后，作者呼吁大家多做善事。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了作者小时候和George及其父母一起去做好事，第三段举例说明自己施行的善举，最后一段号召大家行动起来，因为帮助他人会有积极的影响，因此，本文主要讲述了善行的力量，D选项“善行的力量”为最佳标题。故选D。 C A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income (收入) by about 19 percent over the next 25 years. That would be about $38 trillion per year. But the report warns it could get worse between 25 and 75 years from now if nothing is done soon. Developed countries such as Germany, the United States and France would face smaller decreases. The researchers foresaw that people living in those countries would see 11 to 13 percent less income. The greatest economic effect will be felt by people in the least-developed nations. The researchers first estimated (估算) what the world’s economic growth would be without climate change. They then applied those values to the damage to economies if climate change continues at its present pace. There will still be economic growth, but it will be 19 percent lower in most places once the damage of climate change is taken into consideration. Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods, typhoons, hurricanes and other large storms. However, the effects are still mainly driven by average warming or overall temperature increases. The average world temperature last year was a record. That number was 1.35 ℃ above the average during pre-industrial times, before modern technology. In the US, the southeastern and southwestern states such as New Mexico and Arizona are estimated to suffer the largest economic effects. In Europe, Spain and Italy are likely to feel the effects more than countries like Denmark and Germany. Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada, Russia, Norway, Finland, and Sweden — will have good results from warming. Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change. Those countries are least responsible for the change, but they will agonize 60 percent more income loss than wealthy nations. 8. What does the new study mainly show? A. The causes of climate change. B. The process of climate change. C The economic losses caused by climate change. D. The health problems caused by climate change. 9. What have most of the researchers been focusing on? A. Application value. B. Temperature decreases. C. Modern technology. D. Natural disasters. 10. Why is Canada less affected by climate change? A. It has a large area. B. It has cold weather. C. It is underdeveloped. D. It has a small population. 11. What does the underlined word “agonize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Research. B. Suffer. C. Avoid. D. Reduce. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，未来25年内气候变化将导致全球人均收入减少约19%，其中最不发达国家受影响最大，而发达国家如德国、美国和法国将面临较小幅度的收入减少。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income (收入) by about 19 percent over the next 25 years. (德国一个研究小组的一项新研究表明，气候变化将在未来25年内使每个人的收入减少约19%)”可知，这项新的研究主要显示了气候变化造成的经济损失。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods, typhoons, hurricanes and other large storms. (该研究小组的大多数人一直专注于极端天气事件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大型风暴)”可知，大多数研究人员一直专注于自然灾害。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada, Russia, Norway, Finland, and Sweden — will have good results from warming. (加拿大、俄罗斯、挪威、芬兰和瑞典等一年中大部分时间都很冷的地区将从变暖中受益)”可知，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小，因为它天气寒冷。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change. Those countries are least responsible for the change (专家指出，世界上最贫穷的国家也最没有准备好适应气候变化。这些国家对这种变化的责任最小)”和表示转折的“but”可知，世界上最贫穷的国家虽然对气候变化的责任小，但因为没有准备，所以与富裕国家相比，将多承受60%的收入损失。画线词意思应该是“受苦，受折磨”，与Suffer意思相近。故选B项。 D Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, several researchers are working with new artificial intelligence (AI) tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) worlds” of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together, the researchers have set up a future studio where music meets most advanced technology. Martonelli played a HITar, a guitar with AI sensors (传感器) added to it. The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany(伴随) the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity last year thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new sounds, words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds. Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about using dead artists’ voices in songs. In November the rock group released a song. It is considered the group’s last song and includesa musician’s voice, who died in 1980. His sounds were taken from an old recording and recreated with AI. A famous singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain.” But he added, “This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control.” 12. What are the doctoral students working on? A. The history of traditional music. B. The influence of AI on human creativity. C. The development of musical instruments. D. The creation of virtual music environments. 13. What is the function of the sensors added to the HI Tar? A. To provide backing music. B. To control the language system. C. To monitor the guitarist’s movements. D. To improve the singer’s voice qualities. 14. What is Amy’s attitude to the music made by AI? A. Curious. B. Unfavorable. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful. 15. What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI? A. It is a possible way to make music rules. B. It should be stopped in music production. C. It should be used wisely for creating music. D. It is the only way to make dead artists’ voices alive. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在探索利用生成式人工智能创作音乐的可能性，人们对此看法不一。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their aim is to develop what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) worlds” of music.( 他们的目标是开发他们所说的音乐的“新虚拟世界”)”可知，博士生们正在致力于创建虚拟音乐环境。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany (伴随) the guitar music. (传感器可以读取他的动作，创造出类似鼓声的声音，为吉他音乐伴奏)”可知，传感器的功能是提供伴随吉他音乐的鼓声，也就是背景音乐。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially made voices of actual artists.(Amy在一个英国摇滚乐队里演奏。她说她不支持包含实际艺术家人工制造的声音的音乐)”可知，Amy对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A famous singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain.” But he added, “This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control.(一位著名歌手表示：“我认为人工智能可以在音乐制作链中占据一席之地。”但他补充道：“只有在技术被正确引导并且有确保音乐家保有一定程度的控制权的情况下，这才有可能实现)”可推知，这位著名歌手认为AI应该被明智地用于音乐创作。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plenty of factors are important for a happy life, but the key comes down to one main factor: quality relationships with others.____16____ Grow your social network. If you feel you don’t have enough people in your life to whom you’re connected, you can take active steps to make more relationships to bring more people in your life.____17____Go to parties, community gatherings, and local events where you can meet new people. You never know who you might meet or what chances might appear from these interactions. Strengthen existing relationships.____18____What if you have enough people in your life but you don’t feel connected enough to them or you still have let your friendships go? It is always the fact that people who take small actions, day to day, to stay in touch and to connect with people are the ones who keep their relationships strong. Accept change. People change all the time, and it means relationships are changing, too.____19____The question is, whether we can notice how we’re changing and how the other person is changing and accept that change and maybe even celebrate and support that change rather than push against it. ____20____Good communication with others helps you better build and maintain relationships with them, having a positive effect on you by increasing your sense of happiness. Try to listen actively, express yourself clearly, and learn to give and receive useful feedback. All those practices will help you connect with a diverse range of people and enrich your social interactions. A. Improve your social skills. B. You need to learn to get used to them. C. Respect each other’s personal feedback. D. This can be achieved by attending social events. E. Then what can you do to level up your social life? F. One important way to improve your social life is quality. G. Encourage the other person to do the same in different ways. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了拥有幸福生活的关键因素之一是与他人建立高质量的关系，并从拓展社交网络、加强现有关系、接受变化以及提升社交技能等方面介绍了提升社交生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Plenty of factors are important for a happy life, but the key comes down to one main factor: quality relationships with others. (很多因素对幸福生活都很重要，但关键归结为一个主要因素：与他人建立高质量的关系)”可知上文提到了通过与他人建立高质量的关系获得幸福生活，可以推理出作者接下来要提出如何通过具体的措施提升社交生活方面的问题，与E项“Then what can you do to level up your social life? (那么你能做些什么来提升你的社交生活呢)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Grow your social network. If you feel you don’t have enough people in your life to whom you’re connected, you can take active steps to make more relationships to bring more people in your life. (拓展你的社交网络。如果你觉得生活中没有足够多与你有联系的人，你可以采取积极的步骤去建立更多的关系，让更多的人走进你的生活)” 以及下文“Go to parties, community gatherings, and local events where you can meet new people. (去参加派对、社区聚会和当地的活动，在那里你可以结识新朋友)”可知，参加社交活动可以实现拓展社交网络这一目的，与D项“This can be achieved by attending social events. (这可以通过参加社交活动来实现)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Strengthen existing relationships. (加强现有的关系)” 以及下文“It is always the fact that people who take small actions, day to day, to stay in touch and to connect with people are the ones who keep their relationships strong. (事实上，那些每天采取小行动来保持联系并与人建立联系的人，他们的关系才会保持牢固)” 可知，这里是在说提升社交生活的一种重要方式是注重关系的质量，与F项“One important way to improve your social life is quality. (提升社交生活的一个重要方式是注重质量)”表达的含义相符，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People change all the time, and it means relationships are changing, too. (人们一直在变，这意味着关系也在变)”可知上文提到的是人们一直在变，这意味着关系也在变，可推理出此处说的是面对这种变化，我们需要去适应，与B项“You need to learn to get used to them. (你需要学会适应它们)” 表达的意思一致，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Good communication with others helps you better build and maintain relationships with them, having a positive effect on you by increasing your sense of happiness. Try to listen actively, express yourself clearly, and learn to give and receive useful feedback. All those practices will help you connect with a diverse range of people and enrich your social interactions. (与他人良好的沟通有助于你更好地建立和维护与他们的关系，通过增加你的幸福感对你产生积极影响。试着积极倾听，清晰地表达自己，并学会给予和接受有用的反馈。所有这些做法都将帮助你与各种各样的人建立联系并丰富你的社交互动)”可知，这里是在说提升社交技能方面的具体做法，与A项“Improve your social skills. (提升你的社交技能)” 表达的含义一致，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born without the right hand and most of the right forearm, Anantawan only has five fingers. The____21____made it hard for him to play music with recorder (竖笛), when in fifth grade his music teacher wanted all the students to do it. ____22____giving up his love for music, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a____23____instrument to explore his musical talent. They tried various kinds of instruments, and____24____chose the violin. They____25____the hospital, asking them to create a cast (铸模) that would allow the then 10-year-old to slip the bow (琴弓) to make the ____26____. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really____27____to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument,” Anantawan____28____. Anantawan is____29____for the technology that allows people like him to find access (通道) to music. But he thinks the most important thing for him to be_____30_____in the music field is the support from those who encourage him. It is their belief in him that really_____31_____. Anantawan is now working to provide that_____32_____for others. As a professor at the Berklee College of Music now, Anantawan _____33_____the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group involving(包含)students with disabilities. Anantawan _____34_____people who may be experiencing_____35_____to believe they could find ways to shine. 21. A. disability B. confidence C. cause D. distance 22. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. For the purpose of D. As a result of 23. A. basic B. normal C. suitable D. simple 24. A. slowly B. unluckily C. completely D. finally 25. A. contacted B. refused C. left D. designed 26. A. change B. matter C. sound D. test 27. A. attracted B. confused C. similar D. close 28. A. recognized B. promised C. shouted D. recalled 29. A. harmful B. grateful C. famous D. responsible 30. A. shown B. cheated C. included D. pushed 31. A. makes a difference B. takes the lead C. calms down D. carries on 32. A. plan B. effort C. chance D. sight 33. A. set up B. applied for C. focused on D. showed off 34. A. stops B. orders C. forces D. inspires 35. A. adventures B. challenges C. stress D. failure 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生残疾的Anantawan在音乐道路上的经历以及为他人所做的贡献。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种残疾使得他在五年级时用竖笛演奏音乐变得困难，当时他的音乐老师希望所有学生都用竖笛演奏。A. disability残疾；B. confidence信心；C. cause原因；D. distance距离。根据上文 “Born without the right hand and most of the right forearm, Anantawan only has five fingers.”可知，Anantawan生来就没有右手和大部分右前臂，只有五根手指，这是一种身体上的残疾，导致他演奏竖笛有困难，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Anantawan和他的父母没有放弃对音乐的热爱，而是决定为他找一种合适的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. Ahead of在……之前；B. Instead of而不是；C. For the purpose of为了……目的；D. As a result of由于……结果。根据下文“to explore his musical talent”可知，他们决定为他找一种合适的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋，可推理出他们没有放弃音乐，而是采取了另外的做法，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. basic基本的；B. normal正常的；C. suitable合适的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“to explore his musical talent”可知，下文说的是发掘他的音乐天赋，可推理出此处说的是要找一种适合他身体状况能让他发挥音乐天赋的乐器，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尝试了各种各样的乐器，最终选择了小提琴。A. slowly缓慢地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. completely完全地；D. finally最终。根据上文“They tried various kinds of instruments”可知，他们尝试了各种各样的乐器，可推理出经过多种尝试后，最后做出了选择，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了医院，要求他们制作一个铸模，以便当时10岁的他能够滑动琴弓来发出声音。A. contacted联系；B. refused拒绝；C. left离开；D. designed设计。根据下文“asking them to create a cast”可知，下文说的是要求他们制作一个铸模，可推理出是和医院取得联系并提出要求，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第5题。A. change改变；B. matter事情；C. sound声音；D. test测试。根据上文“slip the bow”可知，上文提到了滑动琴弓，再根据乐器演奏的常识可知，滑动琴弓是为了发出声音，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan回忆说：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就真的被那种声音以及我身体和乐器的连接所吸引。”A. attracted吸引；B. confused使困惑；C. similar相似的；D. close接近的。根据下文“to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument”可知，下文说的是那种声音以及我身体和乐器的连接，可推理出他一开始就被吸引了，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. recognized认出；B. promised承诺；C. shouted喊叫；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“From the very first note that I was playing”可知，上文描述的是过去刚开始演奏小提琴时的感受，所以这里是他回忆当时的情况，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan对那些能让像他这样的人有机会接触音乐的技术心怀感激。A. harmful有害的；B. grateful感激的；C. famous著名的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for the technology that allows people like him to find access to music”可知，下文说的是那些能让像他这样的人有机会接触音乐的技术，可推理出他从这些技术中受益，他是心怀感激的，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他认为，对他来说，能在音乐领域被接纳的最重要的事情是那些鼓励他的人的支持。A. shown展示；B. cheated欺骗；C. included接纳；包括；D. pushed推。根据下文“in the music field is the support from those who encourage him”可知，下文说的是音乐领域，这里说的是能在音乐领域被接纳，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是他们对他的信任才真正起了作用。A. makes a difference起作用；B. takes the lead带头；C. calms down平静下来；D. carries on继续。根据上文“the support from those who encourage him”可知，上文提到了那些鼓励他的人的支持，可推理出这种信任起到了重要作用，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan现在正在努力为其他人提供这样的机会。A. plan计划；B. effort努力；C. chance机会；D. sight景象。根据上文“the technology that allows people like him to find access to music”可知，上文提到了那些能让像他这样的人有机会接触音乐的技术，可推理出此处说的是想为他人提供接触音乐的机会，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为伯克利音乐学院的一名教授，Anantawan建立了音乐融合乐团，这是一个由残疾学生组成的团体。A. set up建立；B. applied for申请；C. focused on专注于；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“a group involving students with disabilities”可知，下文说的是一个由残疾学生组成的团体，可推理出他是建立了这样一个团体，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan激励那些可能正在经历挑战的人们相信他们能够找到发光的方法。A. stops阻止；B. orders命令；C. forces强迫；D. inspires激励。根据下文“people who may be experiencing”可知，下文说的是那些可能正在经历……的人，可推理出此处说的是他在激励这些人，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. adventures冒险；B. challenges挑战；C. stress压力；D. failure失败。根据下文“they could find ways to shine”可知，下文提到了他们能够找到发光的方法，可推理出这里说的是那些可能正在经历挑战的人们，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From its busy capital of Changsha to the mountainous city of Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province in Central China is ____36____ (crowd) with lots of foreign tourists. At the ____37____ (three) Hunan Tourism Development Conference held in Hengyang in September, provincial officials made sure ____38____ (spare) no effort in promoting (推动) Hunan’s rich cultural and tourism resources to global visitors. According to a report released by a leading travel company, as of August 25, ____39____number of inbound tourism (入境旅游) orders to Hunan increased by 137 percent year-on-year. Over the first six months of 2024, the province welcomed 1.4 million inbound ____40____(visitor), making $364 million, 6.68 times more money than the same time last year. The popularity of inbound tourism in Hunan is ____41____ (close) tied to supportive policies. The province took some measures, ____42____ making the 72-hour and the 144-hour transit visa-free policy (过境免签政策), to promote the cultural and ____43____ (create) tourism industry. The recovery and expansion of international flight routes also made a difference to the development of Hunan’s inbound tourism. In February, to enlarge the influence of the capital city’s culture and tourism resources, an eight-day cultural tourism promotion event ____44____ (host) in Osaka, Japan, and Seoul, ROK. On June l, the 2024 Hunan International Cultural Tourism Festival and Trip Group Global Partner Hunan (Zhangjiajie) Inbound Tourism Conference welcomed more than 1,000foreign guests ______45______ came from more than 50 countries and regions. 【答案】36. crowded 37. third 38. to spare 39. the 40. visitors 41. closely 42. like##including 43. creative 44. was hosted 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍关于中国中部湖南省旅游业发展情况，并介绍了其吸引外国游客的情况、相关旅游发展会议以及为促进入境旅游所采取的措施等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从繁华的省会长沙到多山的张家界，中国中部的湖南省挤满了大量的外国游客。be crowded with为固定短语，意为“挤满，充满”，这里需要用形容词形式作表语。故填crowded。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：在 9 月份于衡阳举行第三届湖南旅游发展大会上，省级官员们确保不遗余力地向全球游客推广湖南丰富的文化和旅游资源。根据空前的定冠词 the 以及下文“Hunan Tourism Development Conference(湖南旅游发展大会)”可知这里表示“第三届”，要用序数词形式。故填third。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在9月份于衡阳举行的第三届湖南旅游发展大会上，省级官员们确保不遗余力地向全球游客推广湖南丰富的文化和旅游资源。空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式。故填to spare。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一家领先的旅游公司发布的一份报告，截至8月25日，湖南的入境旅游订单数量同比增长了137%。the number of 为固定短语，意为“…… 的数量”符合句意。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2024年上半年，该省迎来了140万入境游客，收入3.64 亿美元，是去年同期的 6.68倍。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空前的1.4 million可知这里要用名词复数形式表示“游客们”。故填visitors。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：湖南入境旅游的受欢迎程度与支持性政策密切相关。这里需要用副词来修饰动词 tied做状语，表达“密切地”意思。故填closely。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：该省采取了一些措施，比如包括实行72小时和144小时过境免签政策，以促进文化和创意旅游产业。根据下文“making the 72-hour and the 144-hour transit visa-free policy(实行72小时和144小时过境免签政策)”可知下文在举例说明，空白处应填表示“例如”含义的介词。故填like/including。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空后的名词tourism industry可知这里要用形容词来修饰作定语，creative意为“有创意的”。故填creative。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2月，为了扩大省会城市文化和旅游资源的影响力，一场为期8天的文化旅游推广活动在日本大阪和韩国首尔举办。主语an eight-day cultural tourism promotion event与谓语动词host之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：6月1日，2024年湖南国际文化旅游节和携程集团全球合作伙伴湖南（张家界）入境旅游大会迎来了来自50多个国家和地区的1000多名外国客人。这里需要填入关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是more than 1,000 foreign guests，在从句中作主语，可以用who或that。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike发邮件说他想了解你进入高中后印象最深的一堂课。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你印象最深的一堂课； 2. 表达你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, You asked about the class that left the deepest impression on me in high school, and I’m excited to share it with you. It was a science class on physics, specifically about the laws of motion. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, made the subject come alive with his enthusiasm and interactive experiments. I remember we built our own mini roller coasters in class, which not only helped us understand the concepts better but also made learning fun. This class changed my perspective on learning. I realized that education isn’t just about memorizing facts but also about hands-on experiences and understanding the world around us. It aroused my curiosity and made me appreciate the beauty of science. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给朋友Mike回复一封邮件，分享自己进入高中后印象最深的一堂课，需介绍该堂课，并描述自己的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 改变：change→alter 看法：perspective→view, viewpoint 意识到：realize→be aware of 唤起：arouse→awaken, evoke 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a science class on physics, specifically about the laws of motion. 拓展句：It was a science class on physics, which was specifically about the laws of motion. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I remember we built our own mini roller coasters in class, which not only helped us understand the concepts better but also made learning fun. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I realized that education isn’t just about memorizing facts but also about hands-on experiences and understanding the world around us. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike, a pediatric cardiologist (小儿心脏病专家), lost a bunch of keys while cycling to the park to meet a friend. The keys were attached to a keychain with a crystal (水晶) photo of his daughter, which held great emotional value for him. The crystal photo was more than just a decoration; it held his love for his daughter, whose smiling, lovely face always gave him strength, especially during challenging moments at work When Mike realized the keys were missing, he felt anxious. He thought they might have fallen out of his backpack during the ride. Determined to find them, he retraced his steps and searched almost all the road. However, he still couldn’t find them. Then he came up to check with the park service center, but several days later, there were no replies. As the last effort, Mike turned to social media. He shared a heartfelt post in an online neighborhood group, describing his situation. The post was reshared by several community groups, quickly spreading the word for everyone to keep an eye out for the missing keys. At the same time, a man named Chris found the keys near a tree in the park. Chris found them when he was on the way back home after caring for his little son at hospital, who had been suffering from serious heart disease. When he saw the photo of the little girl on the keychain, he thought they must be the keys of a parent who loved his or her daughter so much. Wanting to give them back to the owner, however, Chris didn’t have any identifying information (识别信息). He considered leaving them on a bench on the roadside, but he was afraid that they might get lost again. Thinking twice, he finally decided to take the keys home, hoping to find the owner in other ways. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Chris arrived at home, his daughter happened to see Mike’s online post. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mike and Chris talked, they quickly discovered their connection, leading to a heartfelt conversation about the heart disease of Chris’ son. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Chris arrived at home, his daughter happened to see Mike’s online post. After checking the information and confirming the owner, Chris tried to contact the owner through the social media without any delay. Seeing the message left about the lost keys, Mike was excited and replied at once. They couldn’t wait to arrange a meeting. When Mike and Chris finally met, Chris returned the keys to Mike. Getting his keys with the precious crystal photo of his daughter back, Mike was more than grateful to Chris, expressing his thanks to Chris over and over again, who smiled and said he was simply happy to help. When Mike and Chris talked, they quickly discovered their connection, leading to a heartfelt conversation about the heart disease of Chris’ son. In return for Chris’ kindness, Mike offered to provide a special health consultation for his son. Chris was touched and said, “This is the most surprising gift we have ever received!” Later, Mike shared the story on the social media, where it received thousands of likes and comments. People were moved by the story of kindness and the amazing connection between them. They believed that a small act of kindness could truly make a big difference, bringing people together and creating connection in some way. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕钥匙丢失与寻回的故事展开，展现了人与人之间的善意与连接，以及如何通过小小的善举带来巨大的影响。 【详解】1.续写段落： ①由第一段首句内容“当Chris回到家时，他的女儿碰巧看到了Mike的在线帖子。”可知，第一段可以描述Chris的女儿看到帖子后，Chris立即尝试联系失主的过程及双方的互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Mike和Chris交谈时，他们迅速发现了彼此之间的联系，进而展开了关于Chris儿子心脏病的一次心与心的对话。”可知，第二段可以描述两人因为这次偶然的相遇而建立起的联系，以及Mike作为儿科心脏病专家为Chris的儿子提供帮助的情节。 2.续写线索：回家——女儿看到帖子——联系失主——见面归还——发现共同点——谈论病情——提供帮助——分享故事——社会反响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系：contact/reach out to ②归还：return/give back ③相信：believe/be convinced 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Chris and Mike finally met, Chris returned the keys to Mike, who was more than grateful, expressing his thanks repeatedly.（使用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Mike shared the story on social media, where it received thousands of likes and comments, showing how a simple act of kindness can create a ripple effect in society.（使用了关系副词where引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 听力1—5ABACCC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一联考英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which place was dry yesterday? A. The beach. B. The eastern area. C. The downtown area. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Socks. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn on the TV. C. Talk to the man. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 5. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the dance be held? A. At school. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s grandparents’. 9. Why does the man dislike dancing? A. He finds dancing boring. B. He thinks it’s too tiring. C. He is nervous when dancing. 10. When will the man leave his grandparents’? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. For whom is the man buying the tickets? A. Four adults. B. Two adults and one child. C. Two adults and two children. 12. How will the man pay for the tickets? A. In cash. B. By card. C. With a cellphone. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a theater. B. At a train station. C. At a cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How will the speakers make the end-of-school-year party fantastic? A. By planning fun activities and games. B By providing a great music party. C. By being well prepared with their exams. 15. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Playing some music. B. Dressing up. C. Watching a film. 16 What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What music to play. C. What games to organize. 17. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many winter jackets are on sale? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 19. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What will the customers buying a jacket get today? A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A pair of socks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Islands to Visit in November No matter what the year has thrown at you, a November trip to a tropical (热带的)island is a great experience. Follow along for four of the best islands to visit in November. Curacao Island Curacao Island is surrounded by colorful fish and coral (珊瑚) gardens, making it one of the best diving destinations in the Caribbean. This island packs a lot more than that. The island earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)for its historic colored buildings. Besides, November also brings calm waters and clear air, which means excellent visibility for divers. Sanibel Island Sanibel Island in November sees the end of the rainy season and fewer crowds. While the weather is still perfect for the beach in Sanibel Island, things cool off at night. So you won’t be sweating every minute of the day. Cooler weather opens up opportunities for bike rides around the island. Besides, You could easily find a comfortable house on the seafront without breaking the bank. Molokai While November might mark the start of its wet season, lower prices and fewer tourists make travelling to Molokai during this period still attractive. Molokai is often called Hawaii’s forgotten island, no big resorts, just untouched landscapes. Besides colorful plants in every direction, Molokai also experiences an increase in cultural events: Thanksgiving festivities and the Hawaii International Film Festival spring to mind. Raja Ampat Raja Ampat is almost as untouched as the day it was created. Each island is a forest-covered mountain hiding secret lakes at their base. So why hasn’t the place become hot popular in the world of tropical tourism? Well, it’s far (and pricey) to get to, and accommodation costs a pretty penny. Apart from that, the area is a protected national park. 1. Which of the following has been officially recognized throughout the world? A. Curacao Island. B. Sanibel Island. C. Molokai. D. Raja Ampat. 2. What do Sanibel Island and Molokai have in common? A. They hosted the Hawaii International Film Festival. B. Their rainy seasons are almost at the same time. C. They are cheap and quiet to visit in November. D. They are hot all day and night in November. 3. Why does Raja Ampat fail to become hot popular? A. It has few attractions. B. It is costly and controlled. C. It doesn’t offer accommodation. D. It is dangerous with hidden lakes. B My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether they get paid or not. When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said,“I’ll remember you forever!”I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. 4. What made the author start helping others? A. The request from Erin. B. The request from George’s parents. C. His childhood experience of doing good with George. D. His past experience of giving money to the homeless. 5. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By making suggestions. D. By making comparisons. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on people to do good. B. To explain doing good costs nothing. C. To advise people to remember others’ help. D. To show interaction is as valuable as money. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Give to Get Paid B. Try to Make My Day C. A Big Deal with the Honest D. The Power of Kindness C A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income (收入) by about 19 percent over the next 25 years. That would be about $38 trillion per year. But the report warns it could get worse between 25 and 75 years from now if nothing is done soon. Developed countries such as Germany, the United States and France would face smaller decreases. The researchers foresaw that people living in those countries would see 11 to 13 percent less income. The greatest economic effect will be felt by people in the least-developed nations. The researchers first estimated (估算) what the world’s economic growth would be without climate change. They then applied those values to the damage to economies if climate change continues at its present pace. There will still be economic growth, but it will be 19 percent lower in most places once the damage of climate change is taken into consideration. Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods, typhoons, hurricanes and other large storms. However, the effects are still mainly driven by average warming or overall temperature increases. The average world temperature last year was a record. That number was 1.35 ℃ above the average during pre-industrial times, before modern technology. In the US, the southeastern and southwestern states such as New Mexico and Arizona are estimated to suffer the largest economic effects. In Europe, Spain and Italy are likely to feel the effects more than countries like Denmark and Germany. Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada, Russia, Norway, Finland, and Sweden — will have good results from warming. Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change. Those countries are least responsible for the change, but they will agonize 60 percent more income loss than wealthy nations. 8. What does the new study mainly show? A. The causes of climate change. B. The process of climate change. C. The economic losses caused by climate change. D. The health problems caused by climate change. 9. What have most of the researchers been focusing on? A. Application value. B. Temperature decreases. C. Modern technology. D. Natural disasters. 10. Why is Canada less affected by climate change? A. It has a large area. B. It has cold weather. C. It is underdeveloped. D. It has a small population. 11. What does the underlined word “agonize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Research. B. Suffer. C. Avoid. D. Reduce. D Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, several researchers are working with new artificial intelligence (AI) tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) worlds” of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together, the researchers have set up a future studio where music meets most advanced technology. Martonelli played a HITar, a guitar with AI sensors (传感器) added to it. The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany(伴随) the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity last year thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new sounds, words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds. Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about using dead artists’ voices in songs. In November, the rock group released a song. It is considered the group’s last song and includesa musician’s voice, who died in 1980. His sounds were taken from an old recording and recreated with AI. A famous singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain.” But he added, “This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control.” 12. What are the doctoral students working on? A. The history of traditional music. B. The influence of AI on human creativity. C. The development of musical instruments. D. The creation of virtual music environments. 13. What is the function of the sensors added to the HI Tar? A. To provide backing music. B. To control the language system. C. To monitor the guitarist’s movements. D. To improve the singer’s voice qualities. 14 What is Amy’s attitude to the music made by AI? A. Curious. B. Unfavorable. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful. 15. What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI? A. It is a possible way to make music rules. B. It should be stopped in music production. C. It should be used wisely for creating music. D. It is the only way to make dead artists’ voices alive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plenty of factors are important for a happy life, but the key comes down to one main factor: quality relationships with others.____16____ Grow your social network. If you feel you don’t have enough people in your life to whom you’re connected, you can take active steps to make more relationships to bring more people in your life.____17____Go to parties, community gatherings, and local events where you can meet new people. You never know who you might meet or what chances might appear from these interactions. Strengthen existing relationships.____18____What if you have enough people in your life but you don’t feel connected enough to them or you still have let your friendships go? It is always the fact that people who take small actions, day to day, to stay in touch and to connect with people are the ones who keep their relationships strong. Accept change. People change all the time, and it means relationships are changing, too.____19____The question is, whether we can notice how we’re changing and how the other person is changing and accept that change and maybe even celebrate and support that change rather than push against it. ____20____Good communication with others helps you better build and maintain relationships with them, having a positive effect on you by increasing your sense of happiness. Try to listen actively, express yourself clearly, and learn to give and receive useful feedback. All those practices will help you connect with a diverse range of people and enrich your social interactions. A. Improve your social skills. B. You need to learn to get used to them. C. Respect each other’s personal feedback. D. This can be achieved by attending social events. E. Then what can you do to level up your social life? F. One important way to improve your social life is quality. G. Encourage the other person to do the same in different ways. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born without the right hand and most of the right forearm, Anantawan only has five fingers. The____21____made it hard for him to play music with recorder (竖笛), when in fifth grade his music teacher wanted all the students to do it. ____22____giving up his love for music, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a____23____instrument to explore his musical talent. They tried various kinds of instruments, and____24____chose the violin. They____25____the hospital, asking them to create a cast (铸模) that would allow the then 10-year-old to slip the bow (琴弓) to make the ____26____. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really____27____to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument,” Anantawan____28____. Anantawan is____29____for the technology that allows people like him to find access (通道) to music. But he thinks the most important thing for him to be_____30_____in the music field is the support from those who encourage him. It is their belief in him that really_____31_____. Anantawan is now working to provide that_____32_____for others. As a professor at the Berklee College of Music now, Anantawan _____33_____the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group involving(包含)students with disabilities. Anantawan _____34_____people who may be experiencing_____35_____to believe they could find ways to shine. 21. A. disability B. confidence C. cause D. distance 22. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. For the purpose of D. As a result of 23. A. basic B. normal C. suitable D. simple 24. A. slowly B. unluckily C. completely D. finally 25. A. contacted B. refused C. left D. designed 26. A. change B. matter C. sound D. test 27. A. attracted B. confused C. similar D. close 28. A. recognized B. promised C. shouted D. recalled 29. A. harmful B. grateful C. famous D. responsible 30. A. shown B. cheated C. included D. pushed 31. A. makes a difference B. takes the lead C. calms down D. carries on 32. A. plan B. effort C. chance D. sight 33. A. set up B. applied for C. focused on D. showed off 34. A. stops B. orders C. forces D. inspires 35. A. adventures B. challenges C. stress D. failure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From its busy capital of Changsha to the mountainous city of Zhangjiajie Hunan Province in Central China is ____36____ (crowd) with lots of foreign tourists. At the ____37____ (three) Hunan Tourism Development Conference held in Hengyang in September, provincial officials made sure ____38____ (spare) no effort in promoting (推动) Hunan’s rich cultural and tourism resources to global visitors. According to a report released by a leading travel company, as of August 25, ____39____number of inbound tourism (入境旅游) orders to Hunan increased by 137 percent year-on-year. Over the first six months of 2024, the province welcomed 1.4 million inbound ____40____(visitor), making $364 million, 6.68 times more money than the same time last year. The popularity of inbound tourism in Hunan is ____41____ (close) tied to supportive policies. The province took some measures, ____42____ making the 72-hour and the 144-hour transit visa-free policy (过境免签政策), to promote the cultural and ____43____ (create) tourism industry. The recovery and expansion of international flight routes also made a difference to the development of Hunan’s inbound tourism. In February, to enlarge the influence of the capital city’s culture and tourism resources, an eight-day cultural tourism promotion event ____44____ (host) in Osaka, Japan, and Seoul, ROK. On June l, the 2024 Hunan International Cultural Tourism Festival and Trip Group Global Partner Hunan (Zhangjiajie) Inbound Tourism Conference welcomed more than 1,000foreign guests ______45______ came from more than 50 countries and regions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike发邮件说他想了解你进入高中后印象最深的一堂课。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你印象最深的一堂课； 2. 表达你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike a pediatric cardiologist (小儿心脏病专家), lost a bunch of keys while cycling to the park to meet a friend. The keys were attached to a keychain with a crystal (水晶) photo of his daughter, which held great emotional value for him. The crystal photo was more than just a decoration; it held his love for his daughter, whose smiling, lovely face always gave him strength, especially during challenging moments at work When Mike realized the keys were missing, he felt anxious. He thought they might have fallen out of his backpack during the ride. Determined to find them, he retraced his steps and searched almost all the road. However, he still couldn’t find them. Then he came up to check with the park service center, but several days later, there were no replies. As the last effort, Mike turned to social media. He shared a heartfelt post in an online neighborhood group, describing his situation. The post was reshared by several community groups, quickly spreading the word for everyone to keep an eye out for the missing keys. At the same time, a man named Chris found the keys near a tree in the park. Chris found them when he was on the way back home after caring for his little son at hospital, who had been suffering from serious heart disease. When he saw the photo of the little girl on the keychain, he thought they must be the keys of a parent who loved his or her daughter so much. Wanting to give them back to the owner, however, Chris didn’t have any identifying information (识别信息). He considered leaving them on a bench on the roadside, but he was afraid that they might get lost again. Thinking twice, he finally decided to take the keys home, hoping to find the owner in other ways. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Chris arrived at home, his daughter happened to see Mike’s online post. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mike and Chris talked, they quickly discovered their connection, leading to a heartfelt conversation about the heart disease of Chris’ son. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5ABACCC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$