精品解析：吉林省通化市东昌区通化市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. 2. What will the weather be like on Saturday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From a friend's house. B. From a supermarket. C. From a food store. 4. What would Amy like to see? A. War movies. B. Funny movies. C. Action movies. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Repair the phone. C. Answer the phone. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a match. C. Give a speech. 7. What is the best thing in the snow club according to the woman? A. Meeting new friends. B. Planning snowing trips. C. Improving snowing skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. How does Mom feel about Mary's going to school? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man's room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the man think of the classroom? A. It's crowded. B. It's noisy. C. It's quiet. 12. What topic will the man probably choose for the paper? A. Western culture. B. Trips around the world. C. Something about Beijing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Suzy want to be in World Trek? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. 14. What will Suzy do if she takes the job? A. Sell things in Europe. B. Teach English in America. C. Lead tours to Asian countries. 15. How is Suzy's English according to the man? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Puzzling. 16 What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Make Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Life Program begin? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 am. 18. What does the speaker do? A. A tour guide. B. A student. C. A host. 19. How will you feel if your friends ask you to return the money? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Happy. 20. Which of the following is the speaker's suggestion? A. Borrowing money from your friends frequently. B. Not borrowing money from your friends too often. C. Lending money to your friends as much as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four National Parks to Add to Your Bucket List The national parks in the United States are chosen for their natural, historic, and cultural values. Here are some of those kinds of parks. National Park of American Samoa Closer to New Zealand than the United States, this park is one of the most remote (偏僻的) national parks. It protects a paleotropical rainforest. A third of the park is oceanic waters, with rich species. Ofu Island in the park has a protected area for snorkeling and diving, along with a famous white-sand beach. The park has a wet season that runs from November through April. Hot Springs National Park This park’s mountains encircle the northern edge of the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas, which is centered over 43 hot springs and 26 miles of hiking trails. Even before official park designation (指定), the city of Hot Springs had become a destination for treating physical problems. In addition to bathing, visitors come to tour high-end bathhouses built in the late Victorian age, many in Spanish style. Indiana Dunes (沙丘) National Park With its 15 miles of shore under the forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. “Singing sands” may occur once a month under the best conditions. Trails lead through the park’s wetlands, dunes, and forests. The park also shelters more than 60 ancient structures. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve This giant park is completely above the Arctic Circle. In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month and in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. In summer, the ground gets wet from melted ice, which helps plants grow. By August, the plants turn into bright red and yellow colors. Looking across the vast land can be confusing and big bears in the distance look like nearby little squirrels (松鼠). 1. What is special about National Park of American Samoa? A. Some part of it is ocean. B. It lies in another country. C. Most part of it is above the Arctic Circle. D. Its wet season runs through all year round. 2. Who will most likely take an interest in Hot Springs National Park? A. Those who are history lovers. B. Those who like wildlife species. C. Those who want to seek health benefits. D. Those who enjoy staying at high-end hotels. 3. What can visitors do at Indiana Dunes National Park? A. Hear “singing sands” each day. B. Pay a visit to historic buildings. C. Enjoy 24-hour sunshine in winter. D. Watch the skyline of Lake Michigan. B Spencer is known for cleaning up old houses across the country and sharing his work on social media. He accidentally found a yard while heading to another job. While clearing the overgrown grassland, Spencer discovered a seriously injured cat hidden deep in the grass. The cat had wounds under its arm and was unable to move. It seemed like it was ready to lie there until it passed away. Eager to help, Spencer called several places, but none were willing to take the cat in. Finally, he reached out to Edgar and Ivy's Cat Sanctuary (收养所). The sanctuary, specializing in the care of injured, hurt, and abused cats, agreed to take the cat in and provide the necessary medical treatment. Moved by their kindness, Spencer decided to launch a GoFundMe campaign to support the sanctuary, aiming to raise $10,000. Anissa Beal, the director of Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Sanctuary, told that the sanctuary was to be shut down. He said $10,000 would be life-changing for the sanctuary. The sanctuary had been struggling financially (财政上), with Beal spending half of her income to keep it running. Spencer's campaign drew a huge public response. Since sharing the GoFundMe link with his millions of followers, over $187,000 has been raised for Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Sanctuary. Additionally, four trucks loaded with donations arrived at the sanctuary, providing much-needed supplies. “It was a miracle, and it makes me emotional to think that so many people could care about us and this cat and what we' re doing,” Beal expressed. “This is beyond anything I could have ever imagined.” In return for Spencer's support, Beal offered him the opportunity to name a new building at the sanctuary. Rather than naming it after himself, Spence r chose to honor the community that made the sanctuary's future possible. 4. How was the cat when it was found? A. Blind and deaf. B. Unable to eat. C. Badly injured. D. Safe and sound. 5. What was Spencer's immediate action after finding the cat? A. Providing medical treatment. B. Sending it to a sanctuary. C. Taking it home. D. Calling for help. 6. What was the problem facing Edgar and Ivy's Cat Sanctuary? A. Being short of money. B. Having limited space. C. No professionals. D. Disorganized management. 7. Why did Beal ask Spence to give a name to a new building? A. To surprise him. B. To thank him. C. To touch him. D. To praise him. C The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover. There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton. When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems. 8. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes. 9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects. C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time. 10. What mainly causes extreme fires? A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming. 11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on. D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 13. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 14. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being on vacation is really fun and exciting. But when the vacation ends and you go back to school, it can be hard to get used to your usual schedule again. ____16____. Post-vacation depression (节后抑郁症) is not a real medical condition, but it describes feeling sad or down after coming back from a vacation. ____17____. People also call it post-holiday blues or holiday syndrome (综合征). The idea of post-vacation depression first came up in the 1950s. ____18____. When people come back from another country, they might find it hard to get back to their usual life and daily schedule. Also, some problems from the vacation, like sunburn, insect bites, or eating and drinking too much, can make them feel worse after the trip. People can do things to stop feeling sad after a vacation. They can make a change from holiday to regular life easier. For example, they can take a day or two to relax before going back to work. ____19____. While it’s important to try to prevent feeling sad after a vacation it’s not always possible. ____20____. Making a photo book can be of help too. Practicing mindfulness, like focusing on the present moment, can also help reduce worry and sadness. But if you still feel very sad after trying these things, you should turn to a professional (专业人士) for help. A. So feeling down after a vacation is common B. Depression may happen at any time all year round C. People may face a lot of problems during the vacation D. Post-vacation depression can happen for many reasons E. Writing about your trip in a diary can help you feel better F. They can also have a good schedule to help them start work calmly G. This can include feelings of sadness, tiredness, disappointment, or even stress 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____21____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____22____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____23____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____24____.” Norman then ____25____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____26____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____27____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____28____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____29____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______30______ can make it seem good. ______31______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______32______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______33______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______34______. It helped me stay ______35______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 21. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 22. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 23. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 24. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 25. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 26. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 27. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 28 A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 29. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 30. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 31. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 32. A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 33. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 34. A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 35. A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列汉语提示写出相应的单词，并注意其适当形式。每空一词。 36. As a book lover, the girl is always __________ (入迷的) to exploring the new world in the books in her free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. She's about to __________ (毕业) from Beijing Normal University when McGarrett invited her to join his team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. This year we have really gone through an __________ (极其；非常) hot summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. I am trying to ________ (联系) Sean. Do you know where he might be? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. He has a strong sense of ________(责任), and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 41. To everyone’s great shock, the young athlete beat the former _________ (冠军). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. As a saying goes, you can never wake up those who _________(假装) to be sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. With the only __________ (力量) left in her, she managed to get up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The woman secretary is required to __________ (精通；掌握) four languages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The kid was really __________ (好奇的) about the items in the box. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列汉语提示写出相应的短语，并注意其适当形式。每空一词。 46 The man failed to _________(申请)the job that he had been looking forward to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. If you haven't reached your goal, do not __________ __________ (泄气), and you will be able to do the best. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. Be sure to __________ __________ (登记) at the hotel at least half a day ahead of the concert. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. It is often the little details that ________ ________ ________ (有作用) to your work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. Sisley's wonderful ballet performance ________ ________ ________ (留下好印象) on all the audience in the hall last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Steve在电子邮件中告诉你他想来你所在的城市旅游。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.欢迎他的到来； 2.给予建议（景点、美食）； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BCACA 16—20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. 2. What will the weather be like on Saturday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From a friend's house. B. From a supermarket. C. From a food store. 4. What would Amy like to see? A. War movies. B. Funny movies. C. Action movies. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Repair the phone. C. Answer the phone. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a match. C. Give a speech. 7. What is the best thing in the snow club according to the woman? A. Meeting new friends. B. Planning snowing trips. C. Improving snowing skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. How does Mom feel about Mary's going to school? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man's room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the man think of the classroom? A. It's crowded. B. It's noisy. C. It's quiet. 12. What topic will the man probably choose for the paper? A. Western culture. B. Trips around the world. C. Something about Beijing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Suzy want to be in World Trek? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. 14. What will Suzy do if she takes the job? A. Sell things in Europe. B. Teach English in America. C. Lead tours to Asian countries. 15. How is Suzy's English according to the man? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Puzzling. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Make Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Life Program begin? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 am. 18. What does the speaker do? A. A tour guide. B. A student. C. A host. 19. How will you feel if your friends ask you to return the money? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Happy. 20. Which of the following is the speaker's suggestion? A. Borrowing money from your friends frequently. B. Not borrowing money from your friends too often. C. Lending money to your friends as much as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four National Parks to Add to Your Bucket List The national parks in the United States are chosen for their natural, historic, and cultural values. Here are some of those kinds of parks. National Park of American Samoa Closer to New Zealand than the United States, this park is one of the most remote (偏僻的) national parks. It protects a paleotropical rainforest. A third of the park is oceanic waters, with rich species. Ofu Island in the park has a protected area for snorkeling and diving, along with a famous white-sand beach. The park has a wet season that runs from November through April. Hot Springs National Park This park’s mountains encircle the northern edge of the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas, which is centered over 43 hot springs and 26 miles of hiking trails. Even before official park designation (指定), the city of Hot Springs had become a destination for treating physical problems. In addition to bathing, visitors come to tour high-end bathhouses built in the late Victorian age, many in Spanish style. Indiana Dunes (沙丘) National Park With its 15 miles of shore under the forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. “Singing sands” may occur once a month under the best conditions. Trails lead through the park’s wetlands, dunes, and forests. The park also shelters more than 60 ancient structures. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve This giant park is completely above the Arctic Circle. In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month and in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. In summer, the ground gets wet from melted ice, which helps plants grow. By August, the plants turn into bright red and yellow colors. Looking across the vast land can be confusing and big bears in the distance look like nearby little squirrels (松鼠). 1. What is special about National Park of American Samoa? A. Some part of it is ocean. B. It lies in another country. C. Most part of it is above the Arctic Circle. D. Its wet season runs through all year round. 2. Who will most likely take an interest in Hot Springs National Park? A. Those who are history lovers. B. Those who like wildlife species. C. Those who want to seek health benefits. D. Those who enjoy staying at high-end hotels. 3. What can visitors do at Indiana Dunes National Park? A. Hear “singing sands” each day. B. Pay a visit to historic buildings. C. Enjoy 24-hour sunshine in winter. D. Watch the skyline of Lake Michigan. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国值得一游的四个国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Park of American Samoa部分中“A third of the park is oceanic waters, with rich species. (公园的三分之一是海洋，有着丰富的物种。)”可知，美属萨摩亚国家公园的特别之处在于它有一部分是海洋。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中“Even before official park designation (指定), the city of Hot Springs had become a destination for treating physical problems. (甚至在官方指定公园之前，温泉城就已经成为治疗身体疾病的目的地。)”可知，温泉国家公园提供治疗身体疾病的服务，那些想要寻求健康益处的人最有可能对它感兴趣。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes (沙丘) National Park部分中“The park also shelters more than 60 ancient structures. (公园里还有60多座古建筑。)”可知，游客可以参观印第安纳沙丘国家公园的历史建筑。故选B项。 B Spencer is known for cleaning up old houses across the country and sharing his work on social media. He accidentally found a yard while heading to another job. While clearing the overgrown grassland, Spencer discovered a seriously injured cat hidden deep in the grass. The cat had wounds under its arm and was unable to move. It seemed like it was ready to lie there until it passed away. Eager to help, Spencer called several places, but none were willing to take the cat in. Finally, he reached out to Edgar and Ivy's Cat Sanctuary (收养所). The sanctuary, specializing in the care of injured, hurt, and abused cats, agreed to take the cat in and provide the necessary medical treatment. Moved by their kindness, Spencer decided to launch a GoFundMe campaign to support the sanctuary, aiming to raise $10,000. Anissa Beal, the director of Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Sanctuary, told that the sanctuary was to be shut down. He said $10,000 would be life-changing for the sanctuary. The sanctuary had been struggling financially (财政上), with Beal spending half of her income to keep it running. Spencer's campaign drew a huge public response. Since sharing the GoFundMe link with his millions of followers, over $187,000 has been raised for Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Sanctuary. Additionally, four trucks loaded with donations arrived at the sanctuary, providing much-needed supplies. “It was a miracle, and it makes me emotional to think that so many people could care about us and this cat and what we' re doing,” Beal expressed. “This is beyond anything I could have ever imagined.” In return for Spencer's support, Beal offered him the opportunity to name a new building at the sanctuary. Rather than naming it after himself, Spence r chose to honor the community that made the sanctuary's future possible. 4. How was the cat when it was found? A. Blind and deaf. B. Unable to eat. C. Badly injured. D. Safe and sound. 5. What was Spencer's immediate action after finding the cat? A. Providing medical treatment. B. Sending it to a sanctuary. C. Taking it home. D. Calling for help. 6. What was the problem facing Edgar and Ivy's Cat Sanctuary? A. Being short of money. B. Having limited space. C. No professionals. D. Disorganized management. 7. Why did Beal ask Spence to give a name to a new building? A. To surprise him. B. To thank him. C. To touch him. D. To praise him. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯宾塞在清理草坪时，发现一只受了重伤的猫藏在草丛深处。他联系了一家收养所并为该收养所筹集资金。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“While clearing the overgrown grassland, Spencer discovered a seriously injured cat hidden deep in the grass. (在清理杂草丛生的草地时，斯宾塞发现一只受了重伤的猫藏在草丛深处。)”可知，猫被发现时受伤严重。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Eager to help, Spencer called several places, but none were willing to take the cat in. (斯宾塞很想帮忙，他给好几个地方打了电话，但没有一个地方愿意收留这只猫。)”可知，他的第一反应是寻求帮助。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The sanctuary had been struggling financially (财政上), with Beal spending half of her income to keep it running. (这个庇护所一直在经济上很紧张，比尔花了一半的收入来维持它的运转。)”可知，这个收养所因财政困难而濒临倒闭。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In return for Spencer's support, Beal offered him the opportunity to name a new building at the sanctuary. (为了回报斯宾塞的支持，比尔给他提供了一个让他为保护区的一座新建筑命名的机会。)”可知，Beal让斯宾塞给大楼命名是为了感谢他。故选B。 C The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover. There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton. When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems. 8. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes. 9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects. C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time. 10. What mainly causes extreme fires? A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming. 11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球极端火灾频发的原因，并呼吁大家积极采取应对措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.(近年来，全球一些极端火灾的条件已经增加了3到20倍。加拿大发生了破纪录的大火，纽约的天空变成了橙色和灰色。欧盟有记录以来最大的火灾在希腊造成19人死亡，亚马逊西部的火灾给当地城镇带来了肮脏的空气。2024年8月，我们刚刚在希腊雅典经历了一场极具破坏性的野火季节)”可知，第一段主要列举了发生极端火灾的国家或地区，所以是以举例方式展开的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“‘At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,’ said author Dr Joe McNorton.(Dr Joe McNorton说：‘今年希腊的火灾面积为200平方公里，比上一个火灾季节燃烧的900平方公里小得多，但由于它靠近人们并可能对人们造成伤害，因此将被视为极端火灾。’)”可知，希腊今年的火灾面积远小于上一火灾季的面积，但由于该火灾靠近人类居住区，并且可能对人们造成伤害，带来了有害的影响，因此也算是极端火灾。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them.(他们发现气候变化是关键因素。气温升高会使森林干涸，从而使火灾更有可能蔓延。它还可以导致更多的植物生长，从而为火灾提供更多的燃料。人类也会影响火灾，比如自己生火、破坏景观，或者他们扑灭火灾的程度)”可知，科学家发现气候变暖是造成极端火灾数量增加的关键因素。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems.(为了tackle这个问题，领导人应该考虑保护森林边界，减少天然燃料火灾的数量，在高风险的日子里实施防火令，并加大对预警预测系统的投资)”可知，采取上述这些措施都是为了处理极端火灾频发的问题，因此，tackle 意为“处理”的意思。故选C项。 D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 13. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 14. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bosch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being on vacation is really fun and exciting. But when the vacation ends and you go back to school, it can be hard to get used to your usual schedule again. ____16____. Post-vacation depression (节后抑郁症) is not a real medical condition, but it describes feeling sad or down after coming back from a vacation. ____17____. People also call it post-holiday blues or holiday syndrome (综合征). The idea of post-vacation depression first came up in the 1950s. ____18____. When people come back from another country, they might find it hard to get back to their usual life and daily schedule. Also, some problems from the vacation, like sunburn, insect bites, or eating and drinking too much, can make them feel worse after the trip. People can do things to stop feeling sad after a vacation. They can make a change from holiday to regular life easier. For example, they can take a day or two to relax before going back to work. ____19____. While it’s important to try to prevent feeling sad after a vacation, it’s not always possible. ____20____. Making a photo book can be of help too. Practicing mindfulness, like focusing on the present moment, can also help reduce worry and sadness. But if you still feel very sad after trying these things, you should turn to a professional (专业人士) for help. A. So feeling down after a vacation is common B. Depression may happen at any time all year round C. People may face a lot of problems during the vacation D. Post-vacation depression can happen for many reasons E. Writing about your trip in a diary can help you feel better F. They can also have a good schedule to help them start work calmly G. This can include feelings of sadness, tiredness, disappointment, or even stress 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了假期结束后如何应对情绪低落的情况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being on vacation is really fun and exciting. But when the vacation ends and you go back to school, it can be hard to get used to your usual schedule again.(度假真是既有趣又令人兴奋。但是当假期结束，你回到学校时，很难再适应你平常的日程安排)”和下文讲节后抑郁症可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出假期结束后情绪低落的普遍性。故A选项“所以假期结束后感到情绪低落是很常见的”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Post-vacation depression (节后抑郁症) is not a real medical condition, but it describes feeling sad or down after coming back from a vacation.(假期后抑郁症并不是一种真正的疾病，但它描述的是度假回来后感到悲伤或沮丧)”可知，此处应描述节后抑郁症的具体表现。故G选项“这可能包括悲伤、疲劳、失望甚至压力”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When people come back from another country, they might find it hard to get back to their usual life and daily schedule. Also, some problems from the vacation, like sunburn, insect bites, or eating and drinking too much, can make them feel worse after the trip.(当人们从另一个国家回来时，他们可能会发现很难回到他们平常的生活和日常安排。此外，假期带来的一些问题，如晒伤、虫咬或暴饮暴食，会让他们在旅行后感觉更糟)”可知，本段主要说明了节后抑郁症的原因。故D选项“节后抑郁症的发生可能有很多原因”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People can do things to stop feeling sad after a vacation. They can make a change from holiday to regular life easier. For example, they can take a day or two to relax before going back to work.(人们可以在度假后做一些事情来停止悲伤。他们可以使从假期到正常生活的转变更容易。例如，他们可以在回去工作之前休息一两天)”可知，此处应继续列举缓解节后抑郁症的方法。故F选项“他们还可以制定一个恰当的时间表，帮助他们平静地开始工作”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“While it’s important to try to prevent feeling sad after a vacation, it’s not always possible.(虽然在度假后尽量避免感到悲伤很重要，但这并不总是可行的)”以及后文“Making a photo book can be of help too.(制作一本相册也会有所帮助)”可知，此处应描述如何应对持续的节后抑郁症。故E选项“写日记记录你的旅行可以帮助你感觉好一些”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____21____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____22____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____23____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____24____.” Norman then ____25____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____26____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____27____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____28____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____29____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______30______ can make it seem good. ______31______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______32______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______33______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______34______. It helped me stay ______35______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 21. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 22. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 23. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 24. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 25. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 26. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 27. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 28. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 29. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 30. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 31. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 32 A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 33. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 34. A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 35. A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者拜访生病的朋友Norman Cousins，通过他的故事了解到笑声的治疗作用，并在自己生活中实践的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. called呼叫；D. waited等待。根据上文“I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always ad cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. ”下文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”可知，作者去拜访生病的老朋友Norman Cousins，当到达时，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. designing设计；B. watching观看；C. downloading下载；D. making制作。根据下文“He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ___7___”可知，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. preferred to更喜欢；B. focused on集中于，专注于；C. looked at看；D. pointed at指向。根据上文““Norman, what are you doing?” I asked”以及下文“with a big smile and said”可知，他笑着看着作者，回答作者的问题。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. silence沉默； D anger愤怒。根据上文“laughing loudly”可知，他在用笑声治愈自己。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺曼跟我分享了他的故事。A. hid躲藏；B. admired羡慕；C. exchanged交换；D. shared分享。根据下文“his story with me”可知，诺曼跟作者分享了他的故事。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读到笑可以帮助改善我们的健康，他决定试一试。A. health健康；B. satisfaction满意；C. memory记忆；D. confidence自信。根据上文“but he had been very sick recently”、下文“he felt better”以及常识可知，笑可以帮助改善健康。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看有趣的电影，让自己无法控制地笑。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. quietly安静地；C. uncontrollably控制不住地，不可控地；D. annoyingly令人恼怒地。根据上文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”以及“He watched funny movies”可知，看有趣的电影，让自己控制不住地笑。故选C项。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感觉好些了，甚至设法战胜了疾病。A. tiredness疲惫；B. anxiety焦虑；C. hunger饥饿；D. illness疾病。根据上文“he had been very sick recently”以及下文“can lead to less pain and ____9____ the immune system (免疫系统).”可知，甚至设法战胜了疾病。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现笑可以减少痛苦，提高免疫系统。A. improve提高；B. challenge挑战；C. damage破坏；D. test测试。根据上文“lead to less pain”可知，笑能提高免疫系统。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。A. funny有趣的；B. bad坏的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“make it seem good”可知，对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受诺曼的影响，我决定给我的生活增添更多的幽默。A. Moved感动；B. Confused使困惑；C. Affected影响；D. Recognized认出。根据下文“I decided to add more humor to my life.”可知，受 Norman Cousins的影响，作者决定给自己的生活增添更多的幽默。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难的情况下，我会笑出来，当我需要一个好的笑声时，我会看有趣的节目或电影。A. situations情况；B. friends朋友；C. choices选择；D. jobs工作。根据上文“Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ”可知，在困难的情况下，作者会笑着面对。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也花时间和让我笑的朋友在一起。A. missed错过，想念；B. wasted浪费；C. saved节省；D. spent花费。根据下文“time with friends who made me laugh”可知，指花费时间和能够让自己笑的朋友在一起。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢诺曼，我学会了笑是最好的良药。A. exercise练习；B. food食物；C. medicine药； D. comment评论。根据上文“Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____8____”可知，笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我保持积极和健康，无论生活变得多么具有挑战性。A. curious好奇的；B. positive积极的；C. busy忙的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“healthy”以及“no matter how challenging life became”可知，笑帮助作者保持积极和健康。 故选B项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列汉语提示写出相应的单词，并注意其适当形式。每空一词。 36. As a book lover, the girl is always __________ (入迷的) to exploring the new world in the books in her free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个爱书的人，这个女孩总是沉迷于在她的空闲时间探索书中的新世界。根据汉语提示和空格前的is及后文to可知，空格处应该用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 37. She's about to __________ (毕业) from Beijing Normal University when McGarrett invited her to join his team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当麦格瑞特邀请她加入他的团队时，她即将从北京师范大学毕业。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形graduate。be about to do sth即将做某事。故填graduate。 38. This year we have really gone through an __________ (极其；非常) hot summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：今年我们经历了一个非常炎热的夏天。根据汉语提示和空格后的形容词hot可知，空格处应该用副词extremely作状语，修饰后面的形容词hot。故填extremely。 39. I am trying to ________ (联系) Sean. Do you know where he might be? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直努力和Sean取得联系。你知道他可能在哪儿吗？根据汉语提示“联系”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词contact，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填contact。 40. He has a strong sense of ________(责任), and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有很强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选来负责这个项目。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词responsibility，作宾语，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 41. To everyone’s great shock, the young athlete beat the former _________ (冠军). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 champion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令大家大为震惊的是，这位年轻运动员击败了前冠军。根据汉语提示可知，champion“冠军”，名词作宾语，符合题意；此处特指前冠军，名词需用单数。故填champion。 42. As a saying goes, you can never wake up those who _________(假装) to be sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：俗话说，你永远不能叫醒那些假装睡觉的人。根据汉语提示“假装”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词pretend作定语从句中的谓语，本句为一般现在时，从句主语who指代先行词those，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pretend。 43. With the only __________ (力量) left in her, she managed to get up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她用仅存的力气勉强站了起来。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词strength“力量”作宾语。故填strength。 44. The woman secretary is required to __________ (精通；掌握) four languages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：女秘书被要求掌握四门语言。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形master“精通；掌握”。故填master。 45. The kid was really __________ (好奇) about the items in the box. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那孩子对盒子里的东西很好奇。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词curious作表语。故填curious。 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列汉语提示写出相应的短语，并注意其适当形式。每空一词。 46. The man failed to _________(申请)the job that he had been looking forward to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个人没有申请到他一直期待的工作。根据提示可知应填apply，且上文为短语fail to do sth.。故填apply。 47. If you haven't reached your goal, do not __________ __________ (泄气), and you will be able to do the best. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你还没有达到你的目标，不要灰心，你就能做到最好。“泄气”用动词短语lose heart表示；根据空格前的do not可知，lose应该用动词原形。故填lose heart。 48. Be sure to __________ __________ (登记) at the hotel at least half a day ahead of the concert. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. check ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一定要在音乐会开始前至少半天到酒店办理入住手续。“登记”可以用动词短语check in表示；根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，check应该用动词原形。故填check；in。 49. It is often the little details that ________ ________ ________ (有作用) to your work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通常是小细节对你的工作产生影响。根据提示的汉语，表示“有作用”应为make a difference，分析句子结构可知，此处应为该句的谓语，根据句意以及谓语动词is以及副词often可知，此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语the little details与make a difference之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。 50. Sisley's wonderful ballet performance ________ ________ ________ (留下好印象) on all the audience in the hall last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made##left ②. an ③. impression 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：昨晚希斯利精彩的芭蕾舞表演给大厅里的所有观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“留下好印象”可知，此处为动词短语make/leave an impression on，结合时间状语last night可知，此处为一般过去时。故填①made/left②an③impression。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Steve在电子邮件中告诉你他想来你所在的城市旅游。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.欢迎他的到来； 2.给予建议（景点、美食）； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve, I was thrilled to receive your email about your upcoming trip to the city I’m living in! It’s a fantastic place with so much to offer. You’ll love the breathtaking views from the city’s highest peak and the serene beauty of the lake in the park. Be sure to taste our local cuisine, particularly the succulent roast duck and the exquisitely seasoned street food at the night market. I’m looking forward to being your guide and making your stay memorable. Have a safe trip, and may you enjoy every moment of your exploration here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国朋友Steve在电子邮件中告诉考生他想来考生所在的城市旅游，要求考生按照要求给他回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 极好的：fantastic → excellent 惊人的：breathtaking → striking 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I was thrilled to receive your email about your upcoming trip to the city I’m living in! 拓展句：Receiving your email about your upcoming trip to the city I’m living in, I was thrilled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was thrilled to receive your email about your upcoming trip to the city I’m living in!（运用了省略引导词that或which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Have a safe trip, and may you enjoy every moment of your exploration here!（运用了祈使句的肯定形式） 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. It was quiet for a moment and he felt his face got hot. Trying to calm himself down, he knew he was supposed to introduce himself. Though his voice was shaky, Kenneth managed to tell them a little about himself. After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. He became a little less nervous, and he started to feel like maybe he could make friends here. As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were helpful. During the breaks, he was surrounded by the enthusiastic classmates and they chatted about their interests and had fun together. After school, some of the students invited him to play basketball in the school gym. The day ended up with surprise. Kenneth realized that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it had led him to new experiences and friendships. He learned that he was stronger than he thought and that he could adapt to new situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Kenneth因父母在俄亥俄州找到新工作，不得不从熟悉的加利福尼亚搬到陌生的俄亥俄。16岁的他对离开熟悉的一切感到不舍，同时对新城市、新学校和即将遇到的新人们充满恐惧和担忧。一家人长途跋涉到达俄亥俄后，在去新学校的那天，Kenneth内心十分焦虑。到校后，一位友好的学校秘书迎接了他，并带他参观了学校的现代化计算机实验室、科学实验室和有篮球场的大体育馆等地方，这让Kenneth逐渐觉得学校还不错，心情稍有好转。最后他们来到教学楼，走向Kenneth的新教室时，他的心又开始紧张起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kenneth深呼吸，走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后其他人的反应，他觉得自己的脸发烫，声音颤抖，向全班介绍了自己，全班鼓掌欢呼，他感到欣喜和安慰，也不紧张了。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，肯尼斯发现他一直担心的事情是不必要的。”可知，第二段可描写学校的课程很有趣，老师热情，课后被同学们包围，一起玩得很开心，使得Kenneth意识到改变并不是坏事，了解到自己比想象的要强壮。 2.续写线索：走进教室——目光——脸发烫——冷静——自我介绍——鼓掌——不紧张——课程有趣——热情的同学——打篮球——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：noticed /observed /saw/ perceived ②介绍：introduce/ present /acquaint ③包围：surrounded/ encircled/ encompassed/ hemmed in 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/ anxious / uneasy/ tense ②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment/ amazement/ wonder 【点睛】[高分句型1] He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 听力1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BCACA 16—20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$