精品解析：广东省江门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中阶段性检测 八年级上英语试题 说明： 1) 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2) 把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 听力部分 （24分） 一、听对话。（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请听下面四段对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where are the speakers? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 2. What does Linda think of Jinan? A. It’s big. B. It’s different. C. It’s beautiful. 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What book is Li Jun reading? A. Books about English words. B. Books about English history. C. Books about English stories 4. How does Li Jun learn English? A. By reading and listening more. B. By reading and speaking more. C. By listening and speaking more. 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. How long does David play basketball in the sports center? A. One hour and a half. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When does Wendy leave home for work every morning? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 8. What will they do? A Have breakfast. B. Have a meeting. C. Go back home. 二、短文理解。（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请听下面两篇短文，根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。 听短文，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Tina go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What did Tina do in the village? A. She picked some apples. B. She planted some trees. C. She climbed the mountain. 11. When did Tina leave her grandparents’ home? A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 12. How did Tina feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听短文，回答小题：此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 14. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Penguins. 15. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 16. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 三、听短文回答问题。（本题有4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the new house? ___________________________________ 18. What does Shirley like? ___________________________________ 19. What sports is John good at? ___________________________________ 20. How will Mr Turner go to work? ___________________________________ 笔试部分（共计96分） 四、单项填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21. The people had to stayed at home in Wuhan ________ the COVID-19(新冠肺炎). A. because B. because of C. at D. with 22. They feel very ________ after watching an ________ movie. A. excited；exciting B. excited；excited C. exciting；exciting D. exciting；excited 23. Susan is much ________ than Mary. A. fat B. fatter C. more fat D. fattest 24. How about ________ her a scarf? She likes wearing scarves. A. send B. sending C. sent D. sends 25. My brother ________ his car there and then walked away. A. parked B. parks C. is parking D. will park 26. —How does your brother go to work every day? —________ underground. A. In B. On C. With D. By 27. ________ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Six millions B. Million of C. Millions of D. Six millions of 28. If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in your dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 29. Canada is the second ________ country of the world. A. larger B. largest C. the largest D. large 30. Lisa sings well. My sister sings as ________ as her. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 五、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bangkok, the capital of Thailand(泰国), is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a ____31____ place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very ____32____. If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you. The food is very delicious, ____33____ it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy ____34____ food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also ____35____ American food. The weather in Bangkok ____36____ a lot from June to September. July is the ____37____ season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella ____38____ you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will ____39____ very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place ____40____. 31. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. strange 32 A. shy B. serious C. friendly D. strict 33. A. and B. but C. or D. because 34. A. Japanese B. Indian C. Chinese D. western 35. A. find B. sell C. plant D. ask 36. A. works B. lasts C. changes D. gives 37. A. hot B. wind C. rain D. dry 38. A. at B. for C. to D. with 39. A. feel B. smell C. look D. taste 40. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. for visit 六、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Lao She Teahouse opened in 1988. Its name is after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She (1899-1966). At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, and can drink the best tea in China. They watch all kinds of traditional Chinese performance (表演) arts and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks (小吃). Since it opened, Lao She Teahouse has entertained (款待) many famous people from China and all over the world. The teahouse can hold (容纳) up to 250 guests at once. At Lao She Teahouse, there are opera fans activities from 2:30 to 5:00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week. People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from 7: 40 to 9:20 every evening. To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station. Tel: 6302-1717; 6303-6830; 6304-6334. Ticket price: 40 yuan (US$5), 60 yuan (US$7.2), 80 yuan (US$10), 100 yuan (US$12.5), 120 yuan (US$15) or 130 yuan (US$16) according to different seats, tea and pastries. 41. How many people can Lao She Teahouse hold at once? A. 1,500. B. 250. C. 400. D. 500. 42. When can people watch opera and folk music performances? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Wednesday afternoons. C. On Friday afternoons. D. On Monday afternoons. 43. What performances can people watch every evening at Lao She Teahouse? A. Peking Opera, folk arts, pop songs and magic shows. B. Peking Opera folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows. C. Pop songs, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows. D. Peking Opera, Western music, acrobatics and magic shows. 44. How does the writer advise us to go to Lao She Teahouse? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 45. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a dictionary C. an advertisement D. a story B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 46. The students in the holiday camps can learn the knowledge about _______. A. writing B. reading C. science D. all of the above 47. The most important thing for the students in the holiday camps is _______. A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects 48. The underlined word “charges” means ________ in Chinese. A. 责备 B. 收费 C. 找零 D. 登记 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents. B. The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills. C. The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps. D. The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high. 50. The best title for the passage is _______. A. The holiday B. The life of the holiday C. The holiday camps D. The students in Hong Kong C 阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，注意其中有两项是多余的。 ____51____ Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. ____52____ South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ____53____ Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ____54____ Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ____55____ Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A. Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B. They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C. They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D. Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 七、根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 56. We should often ask our teachers for some ________ (意见，建议). 57. He ________ (忘记) to call his friends yesterday. 58. Lucy is going to ________ (大学) in the autumn. 59. Do you know the two ________ (教练) of the team over there? 60. In the final match, our team ________ (打败) the other teams. 61. He is not old ________ (足够的) to go to school. 62. The streets in Beijing are ________ (宽的) than those in Xinhui. 63. Andy is good at playing football. ________ (但是), he is too young to play in the team. 64. I believe this is your best ________ (选择). 65. It’s my ________ (第二十) birthday. 八、根据汉语提示，完成句子。（每个空格0.5分，共6分） 66. Jerry 是不会同意你的看法的。 Jerry won’t ________ ________ ________. 67. 你不能一直看电视。 You can’t watch TV ________ ________ ________. 68. 别急，犯错误对孩子们来说是很平常的。 Take it easy! It’s natural for children ________ ________ ________. 69. 孩子们站起来为他们加油！ The children stood up and ________ ________ ________. 九、写出同义句。（每个空格0.5分，共4分） 70. At last, they won the game. They won the game ________ ________ ________. 71. What’s wrong with you? ________ ________ ________ with you? 72. I spent 100 yuan on the book. The book ________ ________ 100 yuan. 十、短文填空。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all fun where great like weekend ski but this move excite sell Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing. My parents first put me on skis when I was two years old. I loved to ____73____. I would go skiing every ____74____, rain or shine. I started from the very top and ran to the bottom. It was great ____75____. I was very excited. It was my favorite hope to join a skiing team, ____76____ that never happened. I moved to Colorado for skiing when I was eighteen. I ____77____ my house, and then I left my hometown. I ____78____ to Denver and drove to the mountains. I didn’t know ____79____ I was going, but I came behind a car with skis on top of it—so I followed it ____80____ the way to the mountains. I was having a ____81____ time. So much fun, in fact, that I didn’t see the ski jump (跳台滑雪的助滑道) in front of me. Well, there was nothing I could do, so I jumped. And while I was in mid air, I got so ____82____. 十一、读写综合。（本大题分为A和B两部分，共21分） 回答问题。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. Africa elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small cars. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs (重) 6, 000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory (象牙). 83. Where do elephants come from? _____________________________ 84. What don’t elephants eat? _____________________________ 85. What do elephants do well in? _____________________________ 86. What do people get from elephants by killing them? _____________________________ 87. How many elephants are there now in the wild? _____________________________ 88. 书面表达。 假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 (至少两种) 以及它们濒危的原因 (至少两点)； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文。不得在短文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中阶段性检测 八年级上英语试题 说明： 1) 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2) 把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 听力部分 （24分） 一、听对话。（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请听下面四段对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where are the speakers? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 2. What does Linda think of Jinan? A. It’s big. B. It’s different. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you born Linda? M: I was born in Jinan .When I was eight, I moved to Tianjin with my parents. They found a new job here. W: Can you tell me something about Jinan? M: Yes, it is a beautiful city. It has many nice mountains and people there are kind. 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What book is Li Jun reading? A. Books about English words. B. Books about English history. C. Books about English stories 4. How does Li Jun learn English? A. By reading and listening more. B. By reading and speaking more. C. By listening and speaking more. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Jun, what book are you reading? M: A book about English words. W: I know you are good at English, right? M: Yes, I just want to improve it. W: I’m not good at English. Could you tell me how you learn it? M: Sure by reading and speaking more. W: Thank you . M: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. How long does David play basketball in the sports center? A. One hour and a half. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 【答案】5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Millie, where’s David? M: I’m not sure, but I think he is in the sports center. W: How do you know that ? M: He is in the Basketball Club. Every Wednesday afternoon, he plays basketball in the sports center. W: What time does he go to play basketball? M: At four thirty pm and it may be back by six pm. W: Oh I see, thank you. 听对话，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When does Wendy leave home for work every morning? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 8. What will they do? A. Have breakfast. B. Have a meeting. C. Go back home. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Wendy. You always get to the office so early. What time do you get up? M: Every morning, I get up at seven o’clock and leave my house at seven forty. It takes me about an hour to get to the office. W: How do you get to the office? M: I take a subway. What about you Mike? W: I take the number forty-two bus. M: Oh, wait, where is my notebook? I need it for the meeting later. W: It is on the floor. M: Yes, thanks. 二、短文理解。（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请听下面两篇短文，根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。 听短文，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Tina go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What did Tina do in the village? A. She picked some apples. B. She planted some trees. C. She climbed the mountain. 11. When did Tina leave her grandparents’ home? A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 12. How did Tina feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Tina went to see her grandparents yesterday. They live in a small village. The village is a little far from the city. So Tina went there by car. It took her two hours to get there. Her grandparents were happy to see her. They show her around their farm. After that, Tina climbed the mountain and she saw lots of trees and flowers. At about twenty to five, Tina said goodbye to her grandparents and drove back home. She really had a good time. 听短文，回答小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 14. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Penguins. 15. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 16. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】13 B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】There is a big zoo in a city. It has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They like staying in the tree. Children like them very much. Elephants are from Thailand. They are interesting and smart. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long eggs and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from India and China. The lions are from South Africa. There are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. When you see them please keep quiet, remember that never feed the animals in the zoo. Come and see the lovely animals. 三、听短文回答问题。（本题有4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the new house? ___________________________________ 18. What does Shirley like? ___________________________________ 19. What sports is John good at? ___________________________________ 20. How will Mr Turner go to work? ___________________________________ 【答案】17. The house is on a busy street between a park and a store. 18. She likes shopping. 19. He is good at playing tennis. 20. He will walk to work. /He will go to work on foot. 【解析】 【原文】It is a nice day for Shirley’s family, because they are moving into their new house today. The house is on a business street between a park and a store. The store is Shirley favorite place. She likes shoppinging very much. Across from the house is a Sports Club. It is John’s favorite, because he likes sports best, he can plays tennis well. Mr. Turner is very happy, because there is a big supermarket not far from the house. It’s her favorite. Mr. Turner is also happy, because the house is near his office and he can walk to work everyday. 笔试部分（共计96分） 四、单项填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21. The people had to stayed at home in Wuhan ________ the COVID-19(新冠肺炎). A. because B. because of C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎，人们不得不待在武汉的家里。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；at在；with和。根据“The people had to stayed at home in Wuhan … the COVID-19”可知，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎而不得不待在家里，空格后接的是名词，故选B。 22. They feel very ________ after watching an ________ movie. A. excited；exciting B. excited；excited C. exciting；exciting D. exciting；excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完一部刺激的电影后，他们感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，激动的；exciting激动人心的，令人兴奋的。根据“feel”可知后接表示心理活动的形容词excited作表语，根据“movie”可知其前应用形容词exciting来修饰名词movie，表示“刺激的电影”。故选A。 23. Susan is much ________ than Mary. A. fat B. fatter C. more fat D. fattest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊比玛丽胖得多。 考查比较级。根据than和much修饰形容词比较级可知，空处用比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。故选B。 24. How about ________ her a scarf? She likes wearing scarves. A. send B. sending C. sent D. sends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：送她一条围巾怎么样？她喜欢戴围巾。 考查动名词用法。how about后用动名词作宾语，结合备选词汇，应用sending。故选B。 25. My brother ________ his car there and then walked away. A. parked B. parks C. is parking D. will park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥把他的车停在了那里，然后走开了。 考查一般过去时。根据“and then walked away”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式parked。故选A。 26. —How does your brother go to work every day? —________ underground. A. In B. On C. With D. By 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥每天怎么上班？——乘地铁。 考查介词。In在……里；On在……上；With用；By乘，后直接加交通方式。underground“地铁”，属于交通方式。故选D。 27. ________ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Six millions B. Million of C. Millions of D. Six millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人来参观长城。 考查大数表达。million“百万”，表示具体数量时，用基数词+million；表示不确切数量时，用millions of。故选C。 28. If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in your dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这些单词，你可以在字典上查阅它们。 考查代词的位置。设空处代指前文提到的words，应用them，排除A/B；look up固定搭配，代词作宾语时放在look与up之间，排除D。故选C。 29. Canada is the second ________ country of the world. A. larger B. largest C. the largest D. large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上的第二大国家。 考查形容词最高级。序数词+形容词最高级表示“第几最……”，此时最高级前不需要加the。故选B。 30. Lisa sings well. My sister sings as ________ as her. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莎唱歌很好听。我妹妹唱歌跟她一样动听。 考查副词的用法。根据“sings”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词，as…as“和……一样”，中间用副词的原级，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，副词为直接加ly。故选C。 五、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bangkok, the capital of Thailand(泰国), is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a ____31____ place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very ____32____. If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you. The food is very delicious, ____33____ it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy ____34____ food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also ____35____ American food. The weather in Bangkok ____36____ a lot from June to September. July is the ____37____ season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella ____38____ you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will ____39____ very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place ____40____. 31. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. strange 32. A. shy B. serious C. friendly D. strict 33. A. and B. but C. or D. because 34. A. Japanese B. Indian C. Chinese D. western 35. A. find B. sell C. plant D. ask 36. A. works B. lasts C. changes D. gives 37. A. hot B. wind C. rain D. dry 38. A. at B. for C. to D. with 39. A. feel B. smell C. look D. taste 40. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. for visit 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国首都曼谷，内容包括购物、友好的人们、饮食、和天气。 【31题详解】 句意：曼谷是购买珠宝和衣服的好地方。 terrible可怕的；good好的；bad不好的；strange奇怪的。根据“They are beautiful but not expensive.”可知，物美价廉，应是一个好地方，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意： 曼谷的人非常友好。 shy害羞的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；strict要求严格的。 根据“If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you.”可知，人们很友好，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意： 食物很好吃，但是有点辣。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。“delicious”和“a little hot (辛辣的)”之间形成转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你也可以在那里吃到中国菜，因为很多中国人住在曼谷。 Japanese日本的；Indian印度的；Chinese中国的；western西方的。 根据“because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok”可知，很多中国人住在曼谷，所以应会吃到中国菜，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在曼谷，你也可以找到美国食物。 find找到；sell卖；plant种植；ask询问。根据“American food”可知，应是在曼谷也能找到美国食物，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：从六月到九月，曼谷的天气变化很大。 works工作；lasts持续；changes变化；gives给。根据“July is... you must take an umbrella... If you come from October to February of the next year, ...very cool there.”可知，天气变化很大，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：七月是曼谷的雨季。 hot热的；wind风；rain雨；dry干燥的。根据“you must take an umbrella”可知，此处是指雨季，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你这个月来，你必须随身带把伞。 at在；for为了；to到；with和……一起。take sth with sb“随身携带某物”，固定短语，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你从10月到明年2月来，你会觉得很凉爽。 feel感觉；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“very cool”可知，应是感觉凉爽，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：曼谷是一个参观起来非常有趣的地方。 to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，现在分词/动名词；visit参观，动词原形；for visit错误表达。空处作后置定语修饰名词place，应用不定式，故选A。 六、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Lao She Teahouse opened in 1988. Its name is after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She (1899-1966). At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, and can drink the best tea in China. They watch all kinds of traditional Chinese performance (表演) arts and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks (小吃). Since it opened, Lao She Teahouse has entertained (款待) many famous people from China and all over the world. The teahouse can hold (容纳) up to 250 guests at once. At Lao She Teahouse, there are opera fans activities from 2:30 to 5:00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week. People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from 7: 40 to 9:20 every evening. To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station. Tel: 6302-1717; 6303-6830; 6304-6334. Ticket price: 40 yuan (US$5), 60 yuan (US$7.2), 80 yuan (US$10), 100 yuan (US$12.5), 120 yuan (US$15) or 130 yuan (US$16) according to different seats, tea and pastries. 41. How many people can Lao She Teahouse hold at once? A. 1,500. B. 250. C. 400. D. 500. 42. When can people watch opera and folk music performances? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Wednesday afternoons. C On Friday afternoons. D. On Monday afternoons. 43. What performances can people watch every evening at Lao She Teahouse? A. Peking Opera, folk arts, pop songs and magic shows. B. Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows. C. Pop songs, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows. D. Peking Opera, Western music, acrobatics and magic shows. 44. How does the writer advise us to go to Lao She Teahouse? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 45. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a dictionary C. an advertisement D. a story 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则老舍茶馆的广告介绍。老舍茶馆于1988年开业。在老舍茶馆，游客坐在老北京的老环境里，可以喝到中国最好的茶。自开业以来，老舍茶馆款待了许多来自中国和世界各地的名人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teahouse can hold (容纳) up to 250 guests at once”茶馆一次可以容纳 250个客人。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week.”每周二和周四下午的2:30到5:00有歌剧和民间音乐表演。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from7: 40 to 9:20 every evening.”可知，每天晚上7:40到9:20人们可以欣赏京剧、民间艺术、杂技和魔术表演。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station.”可知，作者建议，乘地铁到前门站可以到老舍茶馆。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后说到了电话，票价等，可推断这是一则广告。故选C。 B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 46. The students in the holiday camps can learn the knowledge about _______. A. writing B. reading C. science D. all of the above 47. The most important thing for the students in the holiday camps is _______. A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects 48. The underlined word “charges” means ________ in Chinese. A. 责备 B. 收费 C. 找零 D. 登记 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents. B. The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills. C. The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps. D. The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high. 50. The best title for the passage is _______. A The holiday B. The life of the holiday C. The holiday camps D. The students in Hong Kong 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港的学生进行假期营地所带来的好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.”可知，在假期营地中，学生们能够学到关于生活技能、科学、阅读及写作方面的知识。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.”可知，在假期营地中，学生们最重要的事情是学习照顾自己。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them.”可知，香港的假期营地不是很贵，是因为政府不收费，划线单词表示“收费”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.”可知，在假期营地中，学生能够学到一些生活技能方面的知识。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了香港的学生进行假期营地所带来的好处，围绕的是假期营地展开的，因此C选项“假期营地”为最佳标题。故选C。 C 阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，注意其中有两项是多余的。 ____51____ Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. ____52____ South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ____53____ Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ____54____ Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ____55____ Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A. Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B. They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C. They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D. Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. G 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种动物——大熊猫、华南虎、北极熊、狗、海豚。 【51题详解】 由关键信息“Pandas”可知讲的是大熊猫，与B项“它们对人们友好。在四川以一种特殊的竹子为食。” 相匹配。故选B。 【52题详解】 由关键信息“South China Tigers ”可知讲的是华南虎，与F项“它们住在森林里，它们靠吃森林里的其他动物为生。它们从不杀死或吃掉一个人，除非它们太老了，抓不住其他动物。”相匹配。故选F。 【53题详解】 由关键信息“Polar bears”可知讲的是北极熊， 与G项“它们毛茸茸的，足以在寒冷地区生活。它们都是白色的，只住在北极。”相匹配。故选G。 【54题详解】 由关键信息“Dogs”可知讲的是狗，与D项“西方国家的大多数人都把它们当作受欢迎的宠物。他们通常在有空的时候和它们一起散步。”相匹配。故选D。 【55题详解】 由关键信息“Dolphins”可知讲的是海豚，与C项“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物。”相匹配。故选C。 七、根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 56. We should often ask our teachers for some ________ (意见，建议). 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常向老师寻求建议。advice/suggestion“意见，建议”，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。 57. He ________ (忘记) to call his friends yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天忘记给他的朋友们打电话。忘记：forget；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 58. Lucy is going to ________ (大学) in the autumn. 【答案】college##university 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西秋天要去上大学了。college/university“大学”，名词；go to college/university“上大学”，为固定表达。故填college/university。 59. Do you know the two ________ (教练) of the team over there? 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识那边那个队的两位教练吗？“教练”coach，two后接其复数形式coaches。故填coaches。 60. In the final match, our team ________ (打败) the other teams. 【答案】beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在最后一场比赛中，我们队击败了其他球队。打败：beat，由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填beat。 61. He is not old ________ (足够的) to go to school. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还不够大，不能上学。“足够的”enough，修饰形容词置于形容词之后；not ... enough to do sth.“不够……不能做某事”。故填enough。 62. The streets in Beijing are ________ (宽的) than those in Xinhui. 【答案】wider 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的街道比新会的街道宽。wide“宽的”，根据“than”可知，空处应用wide的比较级形式wider。故填wider。 63. Andy is good at playing football. ________ (但是), he is too young to play in the team. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andy擅长踢足球。但是他太年轻了，不能在队里踢足球。根据“...(但是), he is too young to play in the team.”可知，空后有逗号，此空应是however“但是”。故填However。 64. I believe this is your best ________ (选择). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是你最好的选择。“选择”choice。由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填choice。 65. It’s my ________ (第二十) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的二十岁生日。此处表示第几个生日，空处应用序数词twentieth“第二十”表顺序。故填twentieth。 八、根据汉语提示，完成句子。（每个空格0.5分，共6分） 66. Jerry 是不会同意你的看法的。 Jerry won’t ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with ③. you 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用短语agree with sb表示“同意某人的看法”，won’t后接动词agree的原形；介词with后接宾格you“你”作宾语。故填agree；with；you。 67. 你不能一直看电视。 You can’t watch TV ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. the ③. time 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给英语翻译可知，缺少“一直”的英文翻译，all the time“一直”。故填all；the；time。 68. 别急，犯错误对孩子们来说是很平常的。 Take it easy! It’s natural for children ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make ③. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“犯错误”，其英文表达为“make mistakes”，动词短语。结合题干可知，此句为“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，需用不定式标记to引导动词短语。故填to；make；mistakes。 69. 孩子们站起来为他们加油！ The children stood up and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. cheered ②. them ③. on 【解析】 【详解】“为某人加油”可用动词短语cheer sb on来表示，根据“stood”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词cheer的过去式为cheered，“他们”应用人称代词的宾格them来表示。故填cheered；them；on。 九、写出同义句。（每个空格0.5分，共4分） 70. At last, they won the game. They won the game ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. end 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们赢得了比赛。空处应填“At last”的同义词，at last=in the end“最后”，二者可以互换。故填in；the；end。 71. What’s wrong with you? ________ ________ ________ with you? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. the ③. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么了？询问“某人怎么了”，可用句式what’s wrong with sb./what’s the matter with sb.，二者可互换。故填What’s；the；matter。 72. I spent 100 yuan on the book. The book ________ ________ 100 yuan. 【答案】 ①. cost ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了100元买这本书。改为同义句可表达为“这本书花了我100元”，sb spend+金钱+on sth可以用sth cost sb+金钱“某物花了某人多少钱”来替换，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，“我”me，作cost的宾语。故填cost；me。 十、短文填空。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all fun where great like weekend ski but this move excite sell Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing. My parents first put me on skis when I was two years old. I loved to ____73____. I would go skiing every ____74____, rain or shine. I started from the very top and ran to the bottom. It was great ____75____. I was very excited. It was my favorite hope to join a skiing team, ____76____ that never happened. I moved to Colorado for skiing when I was eighteen. I ____77____ my house, and then I left my hometown. I ____78____ to Denver and drove to the mountains. I didn’t know ____79____ I was going, but I came behind a car with skis on top of it—so I followed it ____80____ the way to the mountains. I was having a ____81____ time. So much fun, in fact, that I didn’t see the ski jump (跳台滑雪的助滑道) in front of me. Well, there was nothing I could do, so I jumped. And while I was in mid air, I got so ____82____. 【答案】73. ski 74. weekend 75. fun 76. but 77. sold 78. moved 79. where 80. all 81. great 82. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对滑雪的热爱以及为了滑雪所做的努力，包括在成为青少年时搬到科罗拉多州继续追求滑雪梦想的故事。 【73题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑雪根据“Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing.”可知，作者喜欢滑雪，ski“滑雪”；love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ski。 【74题详解】 句意：我无论是下雨还是晴天，每个周末都去滑雪。根据“I would go skiing every”可知，因为喜欢滑雪，所以每周末都去滑雪。every weekend“每周末”。故填weekend。 【75题详解】 句意：滑雪是非常有趣的。根据“Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing.”可知，作者认为滑雪很有趣，fun“有趣”。故填fun。 【76题详解】 句意：我希望能加入滑雪队，但这从未成真。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【77题详解】 句意：我卖掉了我的房子，然后离开了我的家乡。根据“my house, and then I left my hometown.”可知，作者卖掉了房子。结合“I left my hometown”可知，本句需用一般过去时，需用过去式sold“卖”。故填sold。 【78题详解】 句意：我搬到了丹佛并驱车前往山上。根据“to Denver and drove to the mountains.”可知，上文提及离开家乡，此处是指搬到丹佛，move to“搬到某地”；本句需用一般过去时。故填moved。 【79题详解】 句意：我不知道我要去哪里，但我跟在一辆顶上有滑雪板的汽车后面，所以我一直跟着它到山上。根据“I was going,”可知，此处是宾语从句，句子成分完整，需用连接副词where“哪里”连接。故填where。 【80题详解】 句意：我不知道我要去哪里，但我跟在一辆顶上有滑雪板的汽车后面，所以我一直跟着它到山上。all the way to“走在哪里的路上，一路上”。故填all。 【81题详解】 句意：我玩得很高兴。根据“having a...time”和“So much fun,”可知，作者玩得很开心，即have a great time。故填great。 【82题详解】 句意：结果在空中时，我感到十分兴奋。根据“And while I was in mid air, I got so...”可知，此处与前句“there was nothing I could do”对比，是指作者感到很兴奋，修饰人，用形容词excited。故填excited。 十一、读写综合。（本大题分为A和B两部分，共21分） 回答问题。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. Africa elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small cars. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs (重) 6, 000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory (象牙). 83. Where do elephants come from? _____________________________ 84. What don’t elephants eat? _____________________________ 85. What do elephants do well in? _____________________________ 86. What do people get from elephants by killing them? _____________________________ 87. How many elephants are there now in the wild? _____________________________ 88. 书面表达。 假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 (至少两种) 以及它们濒危的原因 (至少两点)； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文。不得在短文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. Africa and Asia. 84. Meat. 85. Swimming. 86. Their long teeth. 87. About 3000. 88. 例文： Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了大象以及大象目前处于濒危的状况，呼吁人们保护大象，保护动物。 【83题详解】 根据“Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia”可知大象主要来自亚洲和非洲，故填Africa and Asia. 【84题详解】 根据“Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat.”可知大象不吃肉，故填Meat. 【85题详解】 根据“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.”可知大象擅长于游泳，故填Swimming. 【86题详解】 根据“People also kill elephants for their long teeth”可知人们杀大象为了它们长长的象牙，故填Their long teeth. 【87题详解】 根据“Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild”可知现在在野外仅仅有大约3000个大象，About 3000. 【88题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项中“至少两项”的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出话题——濒危动物； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②cut down砍倒 ③stop...from...阻止……做…… ④thank for为……而感谢 [高分句型] ①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$