精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

哈九中2024级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分（听力测试 共两节每小题1.5分满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do? A. Apologise to her. B. Pay for the glass. C. Help cut the grass. 2. What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the forest. B. He couldn’t get a signal on his phone. C. He didn’t have the strength to walk farther. 3. What does the woman mean? A. John has stopped dieting. B. John is slightly overweight. C. John has lost some weight. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. The man’s hobby. B. A cup. C. A match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man think Charlie is the worst roommate? A. Charlie is untidy and noisy. B. Charlie often argues with him. C. Charlie doesn’t let him listen to music. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to someone for help. B. Buy some music CDs. C. Talk to Charlie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do to the man? A. She comforted him a lot. B. She went for a walk with him. C. She stayed with him on the weekend. 9. How does the man feel about Lucy? A. Pleased. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman about to do? A. Listen to a speech. B. Practise a speech. C. Make a speech. 11. What is the man trying to do? A. Criticise the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Help the woman practise. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is nervous. B. She won a scholarship. C. She often forgets things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and customer. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Take a flight to Boston. B. Meet a guest at the airport. C. Drive the woman to the hotel. 15. What will be held tonight? A. A welcome party. B. A goodbye party. C. A business meeting. 16. Where does Mr. Black probably come from? A. Boston. B. London. C. New York. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker find chemistry hard? A. She can’t follow the teacher. B. She can’t understand the textbook. C. She can’t remember the information. 18. How does the speaker try to improve her chemistry? A. By reading more books on it. B. By turning to the teacher. C. By joining a study group. 19. What does the speaker think of the new computer program? A. Pleasing. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 20. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Most of her classmates find the computer course easy. B. Her friends don’t like chemistry. C. She is afraid to take the final exam. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The School of Cinematic Martial Arts Tuesdays, 10:00 a. m.-2:00 p. m. Course Description: Welcome to the School of Cinematic Martial Arts, devoted to the study of one of the most popular film genres (流派) of all time. Martial arts cinema has often pushed filmmakers to expand the boundaries of cinematic form and technique. This course surveys martial arts movies from around the world (China, Japan, the U. S., Thailand, South Korea, Brazil, Norway, etc.) to investigate the global appeal of cinematic martial arts. This class emphasizes the “traditional” art of critical film analysis, as applied to martial arts cinema. Each student must exercise discipline in order to become a cinematic martial artist with a black belt in critical analysis! Requirements: Attendance 10% 4 reading quizzes 20% (5 points each) 5 film reports 50% (10 points each) Final paper (due 12/12) 20% Required Readings: Readings are listed on the course schedule; students must finish all required readings by the date under which they are listed. All readings listed are required. ● Textbook (available at the University bookstore): David West. Chasing Dragons: An Introduction to the Martial Arts Film. ● All additional readings can be found on Blackboard under “Course Readings.” 1. What is the primary focus of this course? A. Investigating martial arts techniques. B. Studying the most popular film genres. C. Analyzing the discipline of cinematic martial artists. D. Examining the worldwide popularity of cinematic martial arts. 2. Which of the following provides the most points? A. Attendance. B. Film reports. C. Final paper. D. Reading quizzes. 3. Where can students find further readings for the course? A. Inside David West’s book. B. At the University bookstore. C. In final paper’s requirement document. D. On Blackboard under “Course Readings”. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一门名为“电影武术学院”的课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文中Course Description部分的“This course surveys martial arts movies from around the world (China, Japan, the U. S., Thailand, South Korea, Brazil, Norway, etc.) to investigate the global appeal of cinematic martial arts. (这门课程调查了来自世界各地的武术电影（中国、日本、美国、泰国、韩国、巴西、挪威等），以研究电影武术的全球吸引力。)”可知，这门课程的主要焦点是研究电影武术的全球流行度。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文中Requirements部分的“reading quizzes 20% (5 points each)、5 film reports 50% (10 points each)和Final paper (due 12/12) 20%. (阅读小测验占总成绩的20%，每份5分；电影报告占总成绩的50%，每份10分；期末论文占总成绩的20%。)”可知，电影报告的得分最高。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文中Required Readings部分的“All additional readings can be found on Blackboard under “Course Readings”. (所有附加阅读材料都可以在Blackboard的“课程阅读材料”下找到。)”可知，学生可以在Blackboard的“课程阅读材料”下找到这门课程的进一步阅读材料。故选D。 B Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted” respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people - pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day - to - day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” She asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are. 4. In which of the following situations an “I” person may perform more sociably? A. Having a conversation with an “E” person. B. Wanting to feel someone’s sense of belonging. C. Taking the personality test and accepting its result. D. Staying with some friends with similar personalities. 5. What does the underlined word “masking” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasing. B. Escaping. C. Pretending. D. Controlling. 6. What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4? A. The MBTI result is of great help to identify a person. B. A “P” person is unwilling to make or stick to plans. C. People need to follow the advice of the MBTI test. D. Don’t take the MBTI result too seriously all the time. 7. What does the author think of the MBTI personality test? A. It’s a good choice for a conversation starter. B. It’s a must to quickly get to know a new friend. C. It’s a perfect way to show your true personality. D. It’s an effective means of predicting people’s behavior. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicator（MBTI）人格测试中的“I”（内向）和“E”（外向）两种类型。文章指出，尽管人们通常被归为某一类型，但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点，这被称为“掩饰”。作者反思自己可能也是这种会在不同场合表现出不同性格的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person.(许多在线讨论表明，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“I”型的人有时仍然可以外向。例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型的人。)”可知，和性格相似的朋友住在一起“I”型人格的人可能表现得更善于交际。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词masking后文的内容“That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.(这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。)”可知，这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性，即伪装，故可推知划线词masking与C项“Pretending(假装，伪装)”意思相近，应是被称作“伪装”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day - to - day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” She asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.(用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。然而，有一次我走得太远了。我妹妹正在兴奋地制定每天的旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，“P型人”不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”“为什么?”她反问道。“从什么时候开始我需要按照我的性格测试告诉我怎么去做”。那时我才意识到我把结果看得太认真了。)”可知，作者想通过本段的例子告诉我们不要总是把MBTI的结果看得太认真。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.(MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。)”可知，作者认为MBTI人格测试可以成为结识新朋友时的有趣的破冰话题，是一个开启对话的好的选择，故选A项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest technology topic thanks to the boom (迅速发展) of ChatGPT. The AI-powered chatbot, created by Microsoft-backed OpenAI, has both impressed and shocked people with its ability to answer questions, write essays and even argue legal cases. Its capabilities have also put another topic at the forefront of people’s minds: if, how and when AI might impact their jobs. The short answer to the question of whether AI will replace some jobs is a big, fat “yes”. Certain roles are more harmed by this than others -especially ones that are highly repetitive or based on very specific instructions or rules that lay out what needs to be done. Tasks that change often and therefore require things like adaptability and changing skills are harder for technology to replace. Jobs with a strong human element - such as being a therapist (治疗专家) - are especially unlikely to be taken over. The concerns aren’t surprising, says Steve Chase, consulting leader at KPMG U. S. “As with most technological advancements, an initial fear of job loss and displacement among workers is natural.” Similar disruption (混乱) has happened before: for example, the spread of computers, or more advanced and specialized machines in factories. History shows if jobs are lost to new technology, other roles have been created in their place. “I think at the moment we are quite far from ‘real AI’ in the sense that all the models that we have are about predicting the right response given a set of data. Much of what Al does is to combine existing knowledge with a specific goal in mind,” Dimitris Papanikolaou, a professor of finance, says. “This is quite far from creating new knowledge.” People working alongside AI, rather than being replaced by it, is therefore a more likely scene for now. AI allows organizations to reshape roles in a way that minimizes time spent on repetitive tasks and maximizes strategic decision - making. So they will likely become a bigger part of everyday working life - potentially sooner rather than later. 8. Who is most likely to be replaced by AI? A. Architectural designers. B. Data entry professionals. C. Mental health therapists. D. Skilled businessman. 9. Why are computers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To praise their spread speed. B. To emphasize their impact on AI. C. To highlight their importance. D. To explain their similarity to Al. 10. What does Papanikolaou think of AI? A. It is efficient in reaching goals. B. It provides useless knowledge. C. It is limited in certain ways. D. It helps businesses minimize employee numbers. 11. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A guide to chatbot development B. The future of intelligent machines C. How will AI influence your career? D. When can AI meet customer demand? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的出现引发了人们对人工智能（AI）对工作影响的讨论。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Certain roles are more harmed by this than others — especially ones that are highly repetitive or based on very specific instructions or rules that lay out what needs to be done. (某些职位受到的影响比其他职位更大——尤其是那些高度重复或基于非常具体的指令或规则来确定需要做什么的职位。)”可推测出那些工作高度重复的人更容易被人工智能取代，而数据录入专业人员的工作内容通常是重复性的，因此他们最有可能被人工智能取代。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Similar disruption has happened before: for example, the spread of computers, or more advanced and specialized machines in factories. (之前也发生过类似的混乱：例如，电脑或工厂里更先进和更专业的机器的普及。)”可知，这句话中的“Similar disruption”意思是“类似的混乱”，说明电脑在工厂中的普及带来的混乱与人工智能可能带来的混乱是相似的，所以第三段提到电脑是为了解释它们与人工智能的相似性。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段提到Papanikolaou说“I think at the moment we are quite far from ‘real AI’ in the sense that all the models that we have are about predicting the right response given a set of data. Much of what Al does is to combine existing knowledge with a specific goal in mind, ‘This is quite far from creating new knowledge’. (我认为，就我们目前所有的模型都是根据一组数据预测正确的反应而言，我们离‘真正的人工智能’还很远。人工智能所做的大部分工作是将现有知识与一个特定的目标结合起来，‘这与创造新知识相去甚远’。)”可知，Papanikolaou认为人工智能在某些方面是有限的，例如它不能创造新知识。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“ChatGPT”的出现引发了人们对人工智能（AI）对工作影响的讨论，后文主要讲述了人工智能对人们工作的影响，所以这篇文章最合适的标题是“人工智能将如何影响你的职业生涯？”。故选C。 D Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and culture. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include the time of the walk, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with (融入) the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the vibes of a city. “People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 12. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A The transport. B. The cost. C. The purpose. D. The equipment. 13. Why does Nan Xi think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? A. Because it is a perfect place to run shops. B. Because it provides great experiences in many ways. C. Because there are great things to do at weekends. D. Because ideal couples and friends often gather there. 14. What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A. She thought it well worth a try. B. She went on the tour without company. C. She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D. She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C. Military-style travel is becoming more popular. D. Military-style travel has an advantage over Citywalk. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前的旅游新趋势——城市漫步，越来越多的人选择这种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. (忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧，在这种旅行中，人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”和第二段中“Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. (与特种兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西)”可知，特种兵式旅行追求旅行的效率，城市漫步是为了感受城市的氛围，发现城市的细微之处。因此，两者的主要区别在于目的不同。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Nan Xi所说的话“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos. (我认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所)”可知，她这样认为的原因是上海在很多方面都提供了很棒的体验。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with the local culture in Shanghai (如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化融合在一起的)”和“Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. (另一个令人惊讶的好处是，她和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可知，通过这次的城市漫步，她更好地理解了两种文化的融合，还交到了朋友。由此可知，她认为这种漫步值得一试。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters. (一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正成为城市年轻人的常态)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步成为城市旅游的新趋势展开，介绍了这种旅游方式的含义、特点、类型和优势，以及体验者的具体感受。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Clothing was very expensive in ancient times because, without engine-powered machines, it was very hard to make. ____16____. Many people probably owned only the clothes they were wearing. Many children had no clothes at all, and just went unclothed. In the Stone Age, most clothing was made of leather or fur (毛皮), or grasses. By the Bronze Age most clothes were made out of wool, linen (亚麻布) or cotton, although many clothes, especially coats, were still made out of leather or fur. Some rich people wore silk. ____17____, but still most people had only one or two outfits. ____18____. Clothes helped to show where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy. Around the Mediterranean — in Egypt, North Africa, Greece and the Roman Empire-people mostly wore wool or linen tunics (袍子) ____19____. Further north, in Europe,a lot of men wore wool trousers under their tunics — as they probably do today. In West Asia, both tunics and trousers were also pretty common. In China, too, people wore tunics, and a lot of people wore trousers. Their tunics and trousers were made out of silk, and later out of cotton. ____20____, out of one big piece of cloth wrapped around themselves in various ways. Throughout the ages, clothing has told a story of human cleverness and variety. A. They usually wore a coat. B. People wore different kinds of clothes. C. So most people had very few changes of clothing. D. Most people’s clothes were made out of cotton or silk. E. Women wore long tunics, and men mostly wore short ones. F. But in India and Africa, people mainly made their clothes without sewing. G. In the Middle Ages, clothes were a little less expensive than they had been before. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了古代服装的昂贵、制作难度、材料变化、穿着差异以及其在显示身份和地域特征方面的作用，并强调了服装一直以来都展现了人类的智慧和多样性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Clothing was very expensive in ancient times because, without engine-powered machines, it was very hard to make.(在古代，衣服很贵，因为没有发动机驱动的机器，衣服很难制作)”和下文“Many people probably owned only the clothes they were wearing. Many children had no clothes at all, and just went unclothed.(很多人可能只有身上穿的衣服。许多孩子根本没有衣服穿，只能光着身子)”可知，因为衣服很难制作且价格昂贵，所以大多数人很少有换洗的衣服，选项C“所以大多数人很少有换洗的衣服”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some rich people wore silk.(一些富人穿丝绸衣服)”和下文“but still most people had only one or two outfits.(但大多数人仍然只有一两套衣服)”可知，此空是在说衣服虽然对于富人来说没有那么贵了，但是对于大多数人来说仍然很贵，选项G“在中世纪，衣服比以前便宜了一点”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Clothes helped to show where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy.(衣服有助于表明他们的来历，他们是贫穷还是富有，以及他们是男孩还是女孩)”可知，衣服可以表明很多信息，也就是人们会穿不同种类的衣服，选项B“人们穿不同种类的衣服”符合语境，且选项B中的“different kinds of clothes”与下文中的“where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy”相呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Around the Mediterranean — in Egypt, North Africa, Greece and the Roman Empire-people mostly wore wool or linen tunics.(在地中海地区——埃及、北非、希腊和罗马帝国——人们大多穿羊毛或亚麻布长袍)”和下文“Further north, in Europe, a lot of men wore wool trousers under their tunics — as they probably do today.(再往北，在欧洲，许多男人在长袍下穿羊毛裤——就像他们今天可能穿的一样)”可知，此空是在介绍长袍的穿着，选项E“女人穿长袍，男人大多穿短的”符合语境，且选项E中的“wore long tunics, and men mostly wore short ones”与上文中的“wore wool or linen tunics”和下文中的“wore wool trousers”相呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Their tunics and trousers were made out of silk, and later out of cotton.(他们长袍和裤子是用丝绸做的，后来用棉花做的)”和下文“out of one big piece of cloth wrapped around themselves in various ways.(用一块大布以不同的方式裹在身上)”可知，此空是在说在印度和非洲，人们主要是不缝制衣服来做衣服的，选项F“但在印度和非洲，人们主要是不用缝制衣服而来做衣服”符合语境，且选项F中的“without sewing”与下文中的“wrapped around themselves”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has ____21____ most of her weight lost during the ____22____ and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual. Rich Moore, 71, of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, ____23____ with his Jack Russell terrier (小猎狗) named Finney to ____24____ Blackhead Peak on Aug. 19, but didn’t ____25____ home. A days-long search between the peak and his car was ____26____. The searchers were about to give up when a hunter found Rich’s body and Finney in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado on October 30. Finney had ____27____ about half her body weight and her ribs (肋骨) were ____28____. Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby. “She has gained almost all of her weight back and her ____29____ is almost where it was. She is a magical dog.” She does have a(n) _____30_____ on her nose that might leave a scar. “Finney is now 3, very clingy (黏人的), and will not let me out of her _____31_____,” Holby _____32_____. Her great appetite has _____33_____, but at first, she could not get enough to _____34_____ and wanted food at all times of the day and night. Finney’s survival _____35_____ has made her famous on the hiking footpaths around Pagosa Springs. 21. A. measured B. regained C. maintained D. reduced 22. A. walking B. running C. living D. suffering 23. A. set out B. came up C. thought over D. got along 24. A. watch B. search C. climb D. paint 25. A. stay B. return C. leave D. ride 26. A. fruitful B. simple C. ashamed D. unsuccessful 27. A. lost B. adjusted C. lifted D. acquired 28. A. broken B. hidden C. visible D. different 29. A. destiny B. strength C. ability D. height 30. A. reward B. mark C. object D. injury 31. A. control B. reach C. sight D. mind 32. A. added B. asked C. refused D. explained 33. A. turned up B. calmed down C. gone away D. held up 34. A. drink B. choose C. digest D. eat 35. A. story B. guide C. training D. game 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小猎犬和主人徒步旅行时，主人意外死亡，但她存活了10多周，获救后，她逐渐恢复了体力，获得了新生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经重新获得了在苦难中失去的大部分体重，并像往常一样回到了徒步小径上。A. measured测量；B. regained重新获得；C. maintained维持；D. reduced减少。根据句中“back on the hiking footpaths as usual”可知，她已经恢复了正常的生活，由此可知，经过休养，她重新获得了失去的大部分体重。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经重新获得了在苦难中失去的大部分体重，并像往常一样回到了徒步小径上。A. walking步行；B. running跑步；C. living生计；D. suffering苦难。根据上文“A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains.”可知，这只忠实的狗被困在山上10多周，由此可知，她遭受了苦难。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州帕戈萨斯普林斯71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日带着他的杰克·拉塞尔梗小猎狗出发攀登黑头峰，但没有回家。A. set out出发；B. came up出现；C. thought over仔细考虑；D. got along和睦相处。根据句中“Blackhead Peak”可知，他们要去黑头峰，由此可知，71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日出发攀登黑头峰。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州帕戈萨斯普林斯71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日带着他的杰克·拉塞尔梗小猎狗出发攀登黑头峰，但没有回家。A. watch观看；B. search搜索；C. climb攀登；D. paint用颜料画。根据句中“Blackhead Peak”可知，黑头峰是座山，由此可知，他们要去攀登黑头峰。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州帕戈萨斯普林斯71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日带着他的杰克·拉塞尔梗小猎狗出发攀登黑头峰，但没有回家。A. stay停留；B. return返回；C. leave离开；D. ride骑。根据上文“A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains.”可知，里奇·摩尔意外死亡，由此可知，他们没有回家。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山顶和他的车之间搜寻了一天，但没有成功。A. fruitful硕果累累的；B. simple简单的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“The searchers were about to give up”可知，搜寻者打算放弃，由此可知，搜救没有成功。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：芬尼已经失去了大约一半的体重，肋骨清晰可见。A. lost失去；B. adjusted调整；C. lifted举起；D. acquired获得。根据上文“Up to now she has _____ most of her weight lost during the”中的“weight lost”可知，芬尼已经失去了大约一半的体重。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：芬尼已经失去了大约一半的体重，肋骨清晰可见。A. broken破损的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. visible可见的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Up to now she has _____ most of her weight lost during the”中的“weight lost”可知，芬尼瘦了很多，由此可知，她瘦到肋骨清晰可见。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她几乎恢复了所有的体重，力量也几乎恢复到原来的水平。她是一只神奇的狗。”A. destiny命运；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. height高度。根据句中“She is a magical dog”可知，她是一只神奇的狗，由此可知，她不仅恢复了体重，也恢复了力量。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的鼻子确实受伤了，可能会留下疤痕。A. reward奖励；B. mark标记；C. object对象；D. injury损伤。根据句中“might leave a scar”可知，可能会留下疤痕是因为她的鼻子受伤了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔比补充道：“芬尼现在3岁了，非常粘人，不会让我离开她的视线。”A. control控制；B. reach领域；C. sight视力范围；D. mind头脑。根据句中“very clingy”可知，芬尼现在非常粘人，由此可知，她粘着霍尔比，不会让其离开她的视线。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔比补充道：“芬尼现在3岁了，非常粘人，不会让我离开她的视线。”A. added补充说；B. asked询问；C. refused拒绝；D. explained解释。根据上文“Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby.”可知，霍尔比已经说了一番话，由此可知，这里是她补充说的内容。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的食欲已经平定下来，但起初，她吃不饱，日夜都想吃东西。A. turned up出现；B. calmed down平定；C. gone away离开；D. held up举起。根据句中“wanted food at all times of the day and night”可知，起初，她吃不饱，日夜都想吃东西，由此可知，与最开始相比，现在食欲已经平定下来。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的食欲已经平定下来，但起初，她吃不饱，日夜都想吃东西。A. drink喝；B. choose选择；C. digest消化；D. eat吃。根据句中“wanted food at all times of the day and night”可知，起初，她日夜都想吃东西，由此可知，她总是吃不饱。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芬尼的生存故事使她在帕戈萨泉周围的徒步小径上出名。A. story故事；B. guide指南；C. training训练；D. game游戏。根据文章第一句话“faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains.”可知，芬尼和主人在科罗拉多山脉徒步旅行时，主人意外死亡，但她存活了10多周，由此可知，是这个生存故事使她出名。故选A项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, ____36____ (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their ____37____ (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with ____38____ (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from ____39____ wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided ____40____ food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, ____41____ just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is ____42____ (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first ____43____ (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big ____44____ (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by _____45_____ (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. 【答案】36. attracting 37. arrival 38. endangered 39. a 40. with 41. but 42. extremely 43. caught 44. to stay 45. professional 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港湿地公园有着种类繁多的稀有动物，还喂养着一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：香港位于东亚——澳大利亚航线上，是一个重要的经停站和过冬的地方，每年吸引10多万只候鸟。此处作状语，attract与Hong Kong之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以在香港湿地公园捕捉到它们的到来，并且伴有濒危物种的出现。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“arrival到来，到达”，故填arrival。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词species，故应用形容词“endangered濒危的”，故填endangered。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了种类繁多的稀有动物外，香港湿地公园也是一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui的家园。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为a wide variety of，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：被提供了住所和食物，Pui Pui经常在公园里闲逛。“某物被提供给某人使用”表达为be provided with，故此处应用介词with，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你看到她张大嘴巴，不要害怕——她不是在挨饿，也不是在要求食物，只是想要在炎热中凉爽下来。此处为“不是……而是……”，表达为not…but…，故此处应用连词but，故填but。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你碰巧没有看到Pui Pui在她平时的栖息地，那时因为她非常善于躲藏。此处修饰形容词good，故应用副词“extremely极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：2003年，当咸水鳄鱼从Shan Pui河中出现时，它第一次引起了我们的注意。此处作谓语动词，主语为the saltwater crocodile，根据时间状语in 2003可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caught。 44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：尽管她来自哪里是个谜，但人们猜测她是一只非法被饲养又遗弃的宠物，长得太大而不能待在家里。此处为“too…to do…太……而不能……”结构，故此处应用不定式，故填to stay。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这只年轻的鳄鱼有着聪明的大脑，不会接受专业猎人准备的诱饵。此处作定语，修饰名词hunters，故应用形容词“professional专业的”，故填professional。 第三节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. Was it in the library ______ he often read books ______ she met him? A. where; that B. where; where C. that; where D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：她是在他经常读书的图书馆认识他的吗？句子为强调句的疑问形式，句式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分为“in the library ______ he often read books”，为地点状语，故空格二应用“that”，空格一处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“library”，在从句中作地点状语，故空格一应用“where”引导从句。故选A项。 47. ______ , we would have visited the museum then. A. If it does not rain B. Should it not rain C. Had it not rained D. If it has not rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时不下雨，我们就去参观博物馆了。此处为if引导的虚拟语气，根据主句的时间状语then以及谓语动词would have visited可知，此处与过去事实相反，所以if条件句应用过去完成时，所以条件状语从句表达为if it had not rained，省略if句子应使用倒装结构，将助动词had提至句首，位于句首时had的首字母需大写，即Had it not rained。故选C。 48. John talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it. A. did B. had done C. has done D. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：John谈论起来就好像他自己做了所有的工作，但是事实上，Harry和Lily做了大多数的工作。此处as if引导方式状语从句，从句中的内容与事实相反，所以应用虚拟语气，且根据talked可知，此处与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时had done。故选B。 49. Mum criticized him severely because ______ was the third time that he ______ his key to the house. A. it; had lost B. this; lost C. that; is lost D. it; has lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。句意：妈妈严厉地批评了他，因为这是他第三次丢了房子的钥匙。句子为强调句，句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分为“the third time”，故空格一填“it”，根据句中“was”可知，原因状语从句时态为一般过去时，“丢钥匙”的动作发生在“过去的过去”，故空格二处为过去完成时，应填“had lost”。故选A项。 50. No sooner ______ the boy fell into the pond than he ______ to his feet and went to the rescue. A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped C. has he seen; has jumped D. did he see; had jumped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和倒装用法。句意：他一看到那个男孩掉进池塘里就跳起来去救他。分析句子可知，该句为No sooner…than…表示“一……就……”的固定句型，从句中的went判断主句为过去时，第二空用过去时；No sooner后为过去的过去为过去完成时，而且No sooner位于句首句子发生部分倒转。故选B项。 51. This is the least interesting book ________ during my holidays. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我假期里读过最不有趣的书。分析句子结构，book后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词book，且先行词前有最高级the least interesting修饰，关系词应用that。结合选项，关系词作read的宾语，所以that也可省略，read后不可再跟it作宾语。故选C。 52. She had no choices but ________ in the corner of the room . A. to sit…wept B. to sit…weeping C. sit…wept D. sat…weeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：她别无选择，只好坐在房间的角落里哭泣。have no choices but to do sth.固定搭配，意为“别无选择不得不做某事”，动词weep意为“哭泣”，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语，weep和逻辑主语she是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故选B。 53. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---拜托，请给我一些关于这个计划的想法。---对不起。脑子里还有这么多工作要做，我几乎要崩溃了。with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。故选B项。 54. Please remain ______ until the aircraft has stopped. A. seating B. seat C. to be seated D. seated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机停止飞行。此处remain为系动词，故应用形容词“seated就座的，坐下来的”作表语。故选D。 55. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能够想起很多例子，在这些例子里，学生明显知道很多的英语词汇，但是就是不能写出很好的文章。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many cases，在后面的定语从句中作抽象地点状语，句子结构很完整，要使用关系副词，why的先行词只能是reason, BC是关系代词。故D正确。 【点睛】 56. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：正如已经被指出来了，语法没有绝对的规则。 A. As 因为；B. It 它； C. That 那个； D. Which 哪个。as引导定语从句位于句首，在从句中做主语“正如”，故选A。 57. The recent discovery from the ancient tomb ________ the hidden history of the family. A. throws light on B. works closely with C. plays a trick on D. leaves an impression on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史。A. throws light on使……显得清楚，阐明；B. works closely with与……密切合作；C. plays a trick on捉弄；D. leave an impression on给……留下印象。由“the hidden history of the family”可知，句子表示“最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史”，空格处意为“使……显得清楚，阐明”。故选A。 58. It is a foolish act to ______ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. adapt to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考试时看笔记是愚蠢的行为，你会受到严厉的惩罚。A. stick to坚持；B. refer to参考，查阅；C. keep to待在；D. adapt to适应。根据“as you will be severely punished”可知，此处指考试时查阅笔记是愚蠢的。故选B。 59. After thinking for so long a time, it suddenly ______ me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem. A. struck B. occurred C. failed D. fell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的思考，我突然想到有一个更简单的方法来处理这个问题。A. struck突然想到，突然意识到；B. occurred发生；C. failed失败；D. fell落下。根据“it”和“me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem”可知，此处用struck构成固定句型it struck sb. that…，表示“某人突然想到……”，it occurred to sb. that…也表达相同的意思。故选A。 60. The pond, ______ about 20 metres in diameter(直径), is big enough to hold these fishes. A. measured B. measures C. was measured D. measuring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：池塘直径约为20米，足以容纳这些鱼。分析句子结构，句中有系动词is且无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意，pond和measure之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词measuring作后置定语，故选D项。 61. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _______ on their life journey. A. give up B. set off C. get through D. settle down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前，都会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励自己。A. give up 放弃；B. set off出发；C. get through打通电话，熬过；D. settle down定居。根据Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves可知这里意思是大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前。故选B。 62. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half of the mothers with children are in paid work. A. hold out B. make up C. build up D. consist of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在今天的英国，女性占劳动力的44%，近一半有孩子的母亲从事有偿工作。A. hold out伸出；B. make up组成，构成；C. build up建立；D. consist of由……组成。根据“44% of the workforce”可知，此处表示女性构成了劳动力的44%。故选B。 63. He may come, ______ I’ll ask him to come up with a new plan. A. in that B. in that case C. in which case D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他可能会来，那样的话，我会请他想出一个新计划。A. in that因为，后接原因状语从句；B. in that case假若那样的话，作状语；C. in which case假若那样的话，引导定语从句；D. which关系代词，引导定语从句。根据“I’ll ask him to come up with a new plan”可知，此处指“那样的话，我会请他想出一个新计划”，且空处前后均为完整的句子，因此应用in which case“介词+which+名词”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 64. It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now ______. A. take for granted B. bring about C. come up with D. attach importance to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人类花了一万年的时间才学会如何种植我们现在认为理所当然的大多数作物。A. take for granted认为……理所当然；B. bring about导致，引起；C. come up with想出，想到；D. attach importance to重视。根据“It took humans 10,000 years”可知，take for granted“认为……理所当然”符合句意，表示虽然现在我们对这些农作物习以为常，但实际上掌握其种植技术的过程很漫长。故选A。 65. It is high time that we ______ effective measures to improve the current situation. A. take B. took C. have taken D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们采取有效措施改善现状的时候了。It is high time that...“是……的时候了”为固定句型，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用一般过去时或should+动词原形，should不可省略。故选B。 第四节 用所给词的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 66. His plan seemed to be too difficult, but before long it ______ (prove) practical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的计划似乎太难了，但不久之后就证明是实用的。prove(证明是)是分句谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，结合语境和“seemed”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填proved。 67. The police have enough evidence of what the ______ (crime) did on the scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criminal##criminals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方有足够的证据证明罪犯在现场做了什么。提示词crime(罪，罪行)在句中作主语，结合句意，表示“罪犯”，应用可数名词criminal，可能是一个罪犯criminal，也可能是多个罪犯criminals。故填criminal/criminals。 68. Ten years of learning English enables me ______ (have) a good command of the language, which makes me qualified for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：十年的英语学习使我能够很好地掌握这门语言，这使我有资格胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，这里考查enable sb to do sth，表“使某人能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用不定式作宾补。故填to have。 69. Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to stress, ______ (anxious) and memory loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，太多的任务量会带来压力、焦虑和记忆力丧失。根据空前的stress和空后的and memory loss可知，此处应用不可数名词“anxiety焦虑”作宾语。故填anxiety。 70. They always look for excuses to postpone ______ (do) something. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们总是找借口推迟做事。此处“推迟做某事”表达为postpone doing sth.，所以使用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 71. The company’s newly ______ (appoint) CEO came up with a novel idea of increasing sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司新任命的CEO想出了一个增加销售的新点子。根据句子结构，副词newly修饰形容词appointed，表示“新任命的”，作定语修饰CEO。故填appointed。 72. Close to a forest and a spring, this holiday village has beautiful ______ (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个度假村紧靠森林和泉水，环境优美。空处需填名词surrounding，作宾语，表示“环境”时，常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 73. Despite the ______ (distant), we were able to stay connected through frequent video calls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有距离，我们仍然能够通过频繁的视频通话保持联系。空处应为名词作宾语，表示“距离”，因此将形容词distant变为名词distance。故填distance。 74. His acts of kindness and ______ (generous) have earned him the respect of everyone around him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的善良和慷慨为他赢得了周围人的尊重。提示词与名词kindness是并列关系，作介词宾语，用名词generosity，意为“慷慨”，不可数名词。故填generosity。 75. Methods used by younger teachers are ________ (significant) different from those used by older ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻教师使用的方法与老教师使用的方法有明显差异。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词 different ，副词significantly意为“显著地，明显地”符合句意。故填significantly。 76. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer great ____________ (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们让这种情况继续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。空处用于形容词great之后，应用名词形式destruction，作动词suffer的宾语。故填destruction。 77. The company, ______ (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语，修饰the company，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填located。 78. The new rules are largely ______ (symbol), which will not have any real effect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】symbolic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新规定在很大程度上是象征性的，不会产生任何实际效果。空处作表语，需用形容词symbolic。故填symbolic。 79. Only with the greatest of luck did she manage ______ (escape) from the rising floodwater. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to escape 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃脱了。句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法成功做某事”，故空格处应用“to escape”。故填to escape。 80. As is often the case, ______ (fortune) never come single. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】misfortunes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，祸不单行。空格处为名词作主语，根据句意可知，为名词misfortune“厄运”，结合is可知句子时态为一般现在时，结合谓语动词是come，主语应为名词复数形式。故填misfortunes。 81. They ________ (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain yesterday, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天他们想找一个避雨的地方，但没有找到。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“yesterday”，故用一般过去时。seek作动词，表示“寻找”，过去式是sought。故填sought。 82. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ (determine) to achieve it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人生重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标以及实现它的决心。根据句意和提示词可知，设空处应用名词determination，意为“决心”，与aim并列作动词have的宾语；动词搭配have the determination to do sth，意为“有决心做某事”。故填determination。 83. More forest cities will be built for the purpose of offering a unique solution ______ the problem of pollution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了提供一个解决污染问题的独特方案，将建设更多的森林城市。solution to是固定搭配，意为“……的解决方案”。故填to。 84. A ________ (mystery) illness is affecting all the animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mysterious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一种神秘的疾病正在影响着所有的动物。用形容词mysterious作定语，修饰名词illness。故填mysterious。 85. He was the only ______ (survive) of the earthquake in 2001. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是2001年地震中唯一的幸存者。空处需填名词survivor“幸存者”，作表语，结合“the only”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填survivor。 听力1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈九中2024级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分（听力测试 共两节每小题1.5分满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do? A. Apologise to her. B. Pay for the glass. C. Help cut the grass. 2. What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the forest. B. He couldn’t get a signal on his phone. C. He didn’t have the strength to walk farther. 3. What does the woman mean? A. John has stopped dieting. B. John is slightly overweight. C. John has lost some weight. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. The man’s hobby. B. A cup. C. A match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man think Charlie is the worst roommate? A. Charlie is untidy and noisy. B. Charlie often argues with him. C. Charlie doesn’t let him listen to music. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to someone for help. B. Buy some music CDs. C. Talk to Charlie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do to the man? A. She comforted him a lot. B. She went for a walk with him. C. She stayed with him on the weekend. 9. How does the man feel about Lucy? A. Pleased. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman about to do? A. Listen to a speech. B. Practise a speech. C. Make a speech. 11. What is the man trying to do? A. Criticise the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Help the woman practise. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is nervous. B. She won a scholarship. C. She often forgets things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and customer. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Take a flight to Boston. B. Meet a guest at the airport. C. Drive the woman to the hotel. 15. What will be held tonight? A. A welcome party. B. A goodbye party. C. A business meeting. 16. Where does Mr. Black probably come from? A. Boston. B. London. C. New York. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker find chemistry hard? A. She can’t follow the teacher. B. She can’t understand the textbook. C. She can’t remember the information. 18. How does the speaker try to improve her chemistry? A. By reading more books on it. B. By turning to the teacher. C. By joining a study group. 19. What does the speaker think of the new computer program? A. Pleasing. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 20. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Most of her classmates find the computer course easy. B. Her friends don’t like chemistry. C. She is afraid to take the final exam. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The School of Cinematic Martial Arts Tuesdays, 10:00 a. m.-2:00 p. m. Course Description: Welcome to the School of Cinematic Martial Arts, devoted to the study of one of the most popular film genres (流派) of all time. Martial arts cinema has often pushed filmmakers to expand the boundaries of cinematic form and technique. This course surveys martial arts movies from around the world (China, Japan, the U. S., Thailand, South Korea, Brazil, Norway, etc.) to investigate the global appeal of cinematic martial arts. This class emphasizes the “traditional” art of critical film analysis, as applied to martial arts cinema. Each student must exercise discipline in order to become a cinematic martial artist with a black belt in critical analysis! Requirements: Attendance 10% 4 reading quizzes 20% (5 points each) 5 film reports 50% (10 points each) Final paper (due 12/12) 20% Required Readings: Readings are listed on the course schedule; students must finish all required readings by the date under which they are listed. All readings listed are required. ● Textbook (available at the University bookstore): David West. Chasing Dragons: An Introduction to the Martial Arts Film. ● All additional readings can be found on Blackboard under “Course Readings.” 1. What is the primary focus of this course? A. Investigating martial arts techniques. B. Studying the most popular film genres. C. Analyzing the discipline of cinematic martial artists. D. Examining the worldwide popularity of cinematic martial arts. 2. Which of the following provides the most points? A. Attendance. B. Film reports. C. Final paper. D. Reading quizzes. 3. Where can students find further readings for the course? A. Inside David West’s book. B. At the University bookstore. C. In final paper’s requirement document. D. On Blackboard under “Course Readings”. B Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted” respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people - pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day - to - day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” She asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are. 4. In which of the following situations an “I” person may perform more sociably? A. Having a conversation with an “E” person. B. Wanting to feel someone’s sense of belonging. C. Taking the personality test and accepting its result. D. Staying with some friends with similar personalities. 5. What does the underlined word “masking” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasing. B. Escaping. C. Pretending. D. Controlling. 6. What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4? A. The MBTI result is of great help to identify a person. B. A “P” person is unwilling to make or stick to plans. C. People need to follow the advice of the MBTI test. D. Don’t take the MBTI result too seriously all the time. 7. What does the author think of the MBTI personality test? A. It’s a good choice for a conversation starter. B. It’s a must to quickly get to know a new friend. C. It’s a perfect way to show your true personality. D. It’s an effective means of predicting people’s behavior. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest technology topic thanks to the boom (迅速发展) of ChatGPT. The AI-powered chatbot, created by Microsoft-backed OpenAI, has both impressed and shocked people with its ability to answer questions, write essays and even argue legal cases. Its capabilities have also put another topic at the forefront of people’s minds: if, how and when AI might impact their jobs. The short answer to the question of whether AI will replace some jobs is a big, fat “yes”. Certain roles are more harmed by this than others -especially ones that are highly repetitive or based on very specific instructions or rules that lay out what needs to be done. Tasks that change often and therefore require things like adaptability and changing skills are harder for technology to replace. Jobs with a strong human element - such as being a therapist (治疗专家) - are especially unlikely to be taken over. The concerns aren’t surprising, says Steve Chase, consulting leader at KPMG U. S. “As with most technological advancements, an initial fear of job loss and displacement among workers is natural.” Similar disruption (混乱) has happened before: for example, the spread of computers, or more advanced and specialized machines in factories. History shows if jobs are lost to new technology, other roles have been created in their place. “I think at the moment we are quite far from ‘real AI’ in the sense that all the models that we have are about predicting the right response given a set of data. Much of what Al does is to combine existing knowledge with a specific goal in mind,” Dimitris Papanikolaou, a professor of finance, says. “This is quite far from creating new knowledge.” People working alongside AI, rather than being replaced by it, is therefore a more likely scene for now. AI allows organizations to reshape roles in a way that minimizes time spent on repetitive tasks and maximizes strategic decision - making. So they will likely become a bigger part of everyday working life - potentially sooner rather than later. 8. Who is most likely to be replaced by AI? A. Architectural designers. B. Data entry professionals. C. Mental health therapists. D. Skilled businessman. 9. Why are computers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To praise their spread speed. B. To emphasize their impact on AI. C. To highlight their importance. D. To explain their similarity to Al. 10. What does Papanikolaou think of AI? A. It is efficient in reaching goals. B. It provides useless knowledge. C. It is limited in certain ways. D. It helps businesses minimize employee numbers. 11. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A guide to chatbot development B. The future of intelligent machines C. How will AI influence your career? D. When can AI meet customer demand? D Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and culture. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include the time of the walk, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with (融入) the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the vibes of a city. “People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 12. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A The transport. B. The cost. C. The purpose. D. The equipment. 13. Why does Nan Xi think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? A. Because it is a perfect place to run shops. B. Because it provides great experiences in many ways. C. Because there are great things to do at weekends. D. Because ideal couples and friends often gather there. 14. What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A. She thought it well worth a try. B. She went on the tour without company. C. She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D. She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C. Military-style travel is becoming more popular. D. Military-style travel has an advantage over Citywalk. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Clothing was very expensive in ancient times because, without engine-powered machines, it was very hard to make. ____16____. Many people probably owned only the clothes they were wearing. Many children had no clothes at all, and just went unclothed. In the Stone Age, most clothing was made of leather or fur (毛皮), or grasses. By the Bronze Age most clothes were made out of wool, linen (亚麻布) or cotton, although many clothes, especially coats, were still made out of leather or fur. Some rich people wore silk. ____17____, but still most people had only one or two outfits. ____18____. Clothes helped to show where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy. Around the Mediterranean — in Egypt, North Africa, Greece and the Roman Empire-people mostly wore wool or linen tunics (袍子) ____19____. Further north, in Europe,a lot of men wore wool trousers under their tunics — as they probably do today. In West Asia, both tunics and trousers were also pretty common. In China, too, people wore tunics, and a lot of people wore trousers. Their tunics and trousers were made out of silk, and later out of cotton. ____20____, out of one big piece of cloth wrapped around themselves in various ways. Throughout the ages, clothing has told a story of human cleverness and variety. A. They usually wore a coat. B. People wore different kinds of clothes. C. So most people had very few changes of clothing. D Most people’s clothes were made out of cotton or silk. E. Women wore long tunics, and men mostly wore short ones. F. But in India and Africa, people mainly made their clothes without sewing. G. In the Middle Ages, clothes were a little less expensive than they had been before. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has ____21____ most of her weight lost during the ____22____ and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual. Rich Moore, 71, of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, ____23____ with his Jack Russell terrier (小猎狗) named Finney to ____24____ Blackhead Peak on Aug. 19, but didn’t ____25____ home. A days-long search between the peak and his car was ____26____. The searchers were about to give up when a hunter found Rich’s body and Finney in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado on October 30. Finney had ____27____ about half her body weight and her ribs (肋骨) were ____28____. Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby. “She has gained almost all of her weight back and her ____29____ is almost where it was. She is a magical dog.” She does have a(n) _____30_____ on her nose that might leave a scar. “Finney is now 3, very clingy (黏人的), and will not let me out of her _____31_____,” Holby _____32_____. Her great appetite has _____33_____, but at first, she could not get enough to _____34_____ and wanted food at all times of the day and night. Finney’s survival _____35_____ has made her famous on the hiking footpaths around Pagosa Springs. 21. A. measured B. regained C. maintained D. reduced 22. A. walking B. running C. living D. suffering 23. A. set out B. came up C. thought over D. got along 24. A. watch B. search C. climb D. paint 25. A. stay B. return C. leave D. ride 26. A. fruitful B. simple C. ashamed D. unsuccessful 27. A. lost B. adjusted C. lifted D. acquired 28. A. broken B. hidden C. visible D. different 29. A. destiny B. strength C. ability D. height 30. A. reward B. mark C. object D. injury 31. A. control B. reach C. sight D. mind 32. A. added B. asked C. refused D. explained 33. A. turned up B. calmed down C. gone away D. held up 34. A. drink B. choose C. digest D. eat 35. A. story B. guide C. training D. game 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, ____36____ (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their ____37____ (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with ____38____ (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from ____39____ wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided ____40____ food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, ____41____ just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is ____42____ (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first ____43____ (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big ____44____ (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by _____45_____ (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. 第三节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. Was it in the library ______ he often read books ______ she met him? A. where; that B. where; where C. that; where D. that; that 47. ______ , we would have visited the museum then. A. If it does not rain B. Should it not rain C. Had it not rained D. If it has not rained 48. John talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it. A. did B. had done C. has done D. do 49. Mum criticized him severely because ______ was the third time that he ______ his key to the house. A. it; had lost B. this; lost C. that; is lost D. it; has lost 50. No sooner ______ the boy fell into the pond than he ______ to his feet and went to the rescue. A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped C. has he seen; has jumped D. did he see; had jumped 51. This is the least interesting book ________ during my holidays. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it 52. She had no choices but ________ in the corner of the room . A. to sit…wept B. to sit…weeping C. sit…wept D. sat…weeping 53. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 54. Please remain ______ until the aircraft has stopped. A. seating B. seat C. to be seated D. seated 55. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 56. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 57. The recent discovery from the ancient tomb ________ the hidden history of the family. A throws light on B. works closely with C. plays a trick on D. leaves an impression on 58. It is a foolish act to ______ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. adapt to 59. After thinking for so long a time, it suddenly ______ me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem. A. struck B. occurred C. failed D. fell 60. The pond, ______ about 20 metres in diameter(直径), is big enough to hold these fishes. A. measured B. measures C. was measured D. measuring 61. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _______ on their life journey. A. give up B. set off C. get through D. settle down 62. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half of the mothers with children are in paid work. A. hold out B. make up C. build up D. consist of 63. He may come, ______ I’ll ask him to come up with a new plan. A. in that B. in that case C. in which case D. which 64. It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now ______. A. take for granted B. bring about C. come up with D. attach importance to 65. It is high time that we ______ effective measures to improve the current situation. A. take B. took C. have taken D. to take 第四节 用所给词的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 66. His plan seemed to be too difficult, but before long it ______ (prove) practical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The police have enough evidence of what the ______ (crime) did on the scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Ten years of learning English enables me ______ (have) a good command of the language, which makes me qualified for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to stress, ______ (anxious) and memory loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. They always look for excuses to postpone ______ (do) something. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The company’s newly ______ (appoint) CEO came up with a novel idea of increasing sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Close to a forest and a spring, this holiday village has beautiful ______ (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Despite the ______ (distant), we were able to stay connected through frequent video calls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. His acts of kindness and ______ (generous) have earned him the respect of everyone around him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Methods used by younger teachers are ________ (significant) different from those used by older ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer great ____________ (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The company, ______ (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The new rules are largely ______ (symbol), which will not have any real effect. (所给词适当形式填空) 79. Only with the greatest of luck did she manage ______ (escape) from the rising floodwater. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. As is often the case, ______ (fortune) never come single. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. They ________ (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain yesterday, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ (determine) to achieve it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. More forest cities will be built for the purpose of offering a unique solution ______ the problem of pollution. (用适当的词填空) 84. A ________ (mystery) illness is affecting all the animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. He was the only ______ (survive) of the earthquake in 2001. 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