精品解析：湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 区教研室命制 2024. 11. 13 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅听一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Not at all. B. Yes, please. C. Coffee, please. 7. A. Let's go. B. It's so boring. C. It's 6: 30. 8. A. Twice a week. B. About two meters. C. For two weeks. 9. A. By bus. B. This way, please. C. That's all right. 10. A. It's $15. B. I'd like some water. C. Sure, I'd love to. 第三节 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅听一遍。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 11. How was Bob's trip to Kunming? A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 12. Who does the woman think the little boy looks like? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their house. B. Their car. C. The supermarket. 14. What will the boy most probably do today? A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Go fishing. 15. What's the woman doing? A. She is asking the way. B. She is on her way home. C. She's looking for the police. 16. When is the swimming lesson today? A At 4: 30. B. At 4: 45. C. At 5: 15. 17. How much should the woman pay? A. 64 dollars. B. 72 dollars. C. 96 dollars. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。（共13小题，每小题1 分，满分13分） 听下面一段材料，回答 18-20题。 18. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 19 Why did Steve give the card to his father? A. Because it was Teacher's Day. B. Because it was Father's Day. C. Because it was his birthday. 20. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you. 听下面一段材料，回答21-23题。 21. How does the boy feel about his English and math exams? A. Bored. B. Easy. C. Sad. 22. Which exam was the easiest according to the girl? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 23 What can you know about the girl? A. She's kind of worried. B. She's excited. C. She's surprised. 听下面一段材料，回答24-27题。 24. What club does the man often go to now? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The football club. 25. When does the art club usually meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 26. Who takes the art club? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. King. 27. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a class. B. Have lunch. C. Go to a club. 听下面一段材料，回答28-30题。 28. Which program do students like best? A. The weather report. B. The sports news. C. The popular songs. 29. How often does the radio station play? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The radio station is useful for all the students. B. The writer wants to work for the radio station very much. C. Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class. 二、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Hey, Jack, what do you think of talk shows? —________, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A. I love sports news B. I can’t stand them C. I don’t mind them D. I don’t like them 2. —Jeff never has cool clothes. What do you think? —You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old ________ goes. A. saying B. writer C. winner D. mirror 3. —Mom, I’d like an iPad in November sales. —Oh, it’s much cheaper, but you have to think if it’s ________. A. comfortable B. serious C. necessary D. educational 4. —I wonder where we should go next. Would you like to ________? —How about the new library nearby? A. try B. hope C. point D. decide 5. —I need to know about the night courses. —You could visit their website to ________ more information. A. bring out B. find out C. get out D. give out 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city ___6___ for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents ___7___ me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos (比索, about 195 yuan). I made up my ___8___ to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to ___9___ the waves (浪). I also used it in the pool, floating (飘) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to ___10___. We could bring it back with us, but it would ___11___ a lot to take it home. So I ___12___ to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before ___13___ to the airport. I thought it would be ___14___, but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I ___15___ it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any ___16___. My mom wanted me to give it away for ___17___ , but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered (降低) the ___18___ to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. ___19___, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big ___20___ on my face the whole way. 6 A. enjoyable B. fantastic C. comfortable D. famous 7. A. bought B. borrowed C. prized D. won 8. A. action B. reason C. mind D. heart 9. A. touch B. ride C. reach D. break 10. A. try B. wait C. share D. leave 11. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 12. A. wondered B. discussed C. decided D. expected 13. A. acting B. heading C. turning D. planning 14. A. easy B. scared C. creative D. crowded 15. A. looked B. dressed C. made D. held 16. A. result B. interest C. talent D. fact 17. A. free B. fun C. joke D. time 18. A. top B. point C. price D. grade 19. A. Luckily B. Carefully C. Clearly D. Seriously 20. A. surprise B. smile C. worry D. hope 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, we have many ways to have fun. Going to museums is one of them. When we visit museums, we can learn so much about history and art. There are many museums in Zhejiang province. Now local (当地的) students share their favorite museums. Jin Ruixi, 13 The Zhejiang Museum of Natural History is one of the oldest museums in China. It shows life science and Earth science specimens (标本 ). When you walk into the museum, you’ll find all kinds of animals, plants and fossils. There are also some cool simulators (模拟器). They show natural events like volcanic eruptions (火山喷发). I was surprised to find a killer whale model on the wall and a dinosaur (恐龙) skeleton model beside it. Hao Chenglan, 13 The China Cartoon and Animation Museum sits at White Horse Lake in Hangzhou. It has a theater, film and television room, library, video room and e-sports hall. It houses more than 20, 000 paintings, books and models. When you visit the museum, you can see many characters from cartoons, like the Black Cat Sheriff and Pleasant Sheep, Gray Wolf. Most of them are the childhood memories (记忆) of those born in the 1980s and 1990s. Ma Baoyi, 14 My favorite museum is the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. It’s a big, amazing museum with more than 3, 000 things to look at. The museum has three special places. You can see jade (玉), stone and pottery (陶器) from over 5, 000 years ago. But here’s the best part about the museum: you can wear magical glasses. When you look at something with these glasses on, it tells you a story about what you’re looking at. It’s so cool! 21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS TIME. B. YOUR VOICE. C. BUSINESS. D. SCIENCE. 22. Where are the students from? A. Zhejiang Province. B. White Horse Lake. C. Liangzhu. D. Wuhan. 23. Which is Jin Ruixi’s favorite museum? A. Liangzhu Museum. B. Cartoon and Animation Museum. C. Dongyang Museum. D. Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. 24. Which of the flowing has the longest history? A. The dinosaur skeleton model. B. The jade, stone and pottery. C. The characters from cartoons. D. The paintings, books and models. 25. What is the special of the Liangzhu Museum? A. The killer whale model. B. The cool simulators. C. The childhood memories. D. The magical glasses. B Students at Johnson Middle School in Walpole, US, are reporting their school’s news every day in their own news program. The information is from students and for students. They’re getting it all done before their morning classes. The students take turns as producers (制作人) and newsreaders to put together the news program. They set up a green screen, sit down and give their classmates the news of the day. It includes what’s going on in the school community (社区) and news about future events. They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday. They even put together a blooper reel (拍摄花絮). It shows some funny mistakes made during production. “It’s fun every day because I don’t know what I’m going to do when I come in. Every day is different,” 8th grader Sean Larkin told CBS News. “It is the best part of my day,” said BJ Burke, the school’s digital learning teacher. “The kids come in excited. They love being on the news. They love to share the information with the other kids, and it’s just really exciting for us.” 26. When do the students get the news all done? A. The night before. B. During the big break. C. After the lunch time. D. Before morning classes. 27. According to the passage, the students can get the information EXCEPT _________. A. the blooper reel B. news from foreign countries C. the daily lunch menu D. things in the school community 28. BJ Burke is _________. A. the best newsreader B. the most famous reporter C. one of the producers D. the digital learning teacher 29. It’s clear that _________. A. the students never make mistakes B. the students stand to report the news C. there is a special feature on Wednesday D. Sean Larkin knows what he is going to do 30. What do the students think of the program? A. Fun and exciting. B. Simple but busy. C. Successful. D. Educational. C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Wuhan had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. Most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 31. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a scene. C. By discussing an idea. D. By introducing a meeting. 32. Wuhan had the special meeting in order to ________. A. show fathers the school culture B. ask fathers to follow some new laws C. help fathers know more about the school D. encourage fathers to actively take part in family education 33. According to the passage, what topic are people talking about these years? A. Students can’t get enough sleep. B. Students have too much homework. C. Fathers are missing from family education. D. Mothers worry too much about their children’s studies. 34. How does Luo Xuepeng think fathers are helpful to children? A. Fathers can shape children’s personalities. B. Fathers help their children with homework. C. Fathers can do more sports with their children. D. Fathers can set a good example for their children. 35. What are mentioned in the last paragraph to help the things get better? ①Mothers should have discussions with fathers. ②Jobs let fathers have time to go to school meetings. ③Laws give fathers more rules to care for their children. ④People stop believing that it’s mother’s duty to teach children. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plans/ oldest/ problems/ turned/ youngest/ reasons/ chose Manette Baillie from the UK skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on August 25. She did this to celebrate her birthday. This made the 102-year-old the ___36___ British skydiver. Baillie said she ___37___ to do this to get old people to “stay active”. That’s because she found many people close to her have health ___38___. She also helped raise (筹集) money for people in need. She ___39___ to raise 30, 000 pounds (about 280, 400 yuan). It’s not the first time that Baillie has done exciting sports in her old age. Two years ago, before she ___40___ 100, she drove as fast as 130 miles (about 209km) per hour at a famous racetrack (赛道) called Silverstone in the UK! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar (酒吧). The head of the bar made it widely known around town. Tickets for the event ___41___ (sell) out quickly and there were no seats left on the night of the concert. People felt excited as the head walked up to the stage (舞台). He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for ___42___ (be) here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight ___43___ she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she can also ___44___ (bring) you great happiness. . . ” The air seemed frozen (凝滞的). People were ___45___ (happy) about the news. They did not even hear the host say the singer's name. The environment turned from excitement to quietness. The new performer tried her ___46___ (good) and gave the show everything she had. ___47___ when she finished, nothing happened. It was so quiet. No one cheered (欢呼) for her. She was sad. Suddenly, from a seat not far away ___48___ the stage, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are great! ” Everyone looked at the little boy and then ___49___ (break) into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives to stand up once in a while ___50___ (give) us support (支持), especially during challenging times. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 51. 假设你校新来一位美国交换生 Michael，你们班将在本周五班会课上举行“欢迎仪式”。请你根据以下内容提示用英文从学校特色、周边环境、邀请 Michael游览武汉等方面写一篇发言稿。 内容提示： What do you like best about your school? Where can Michael go to have fun near your school? What interesting places will you show Michael around Wuhan? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； 篇幅100词左右； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! Michael, Welcome to our school!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 区教研室命制 2024. 11. 13 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅听一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Not at all. B. Yes, please. C. Coffee, please. 7. A. Let's go. B. It's so boring. C. It's 6: 30. 8. A. Twice a week. B. About two meters. C. For two weeks. 9. A. By bus. B. This way, please. C. That's all right. 10. A. It's $15. B. I'd like some water. C. Sure, I'd love to. 第三节 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅听一遍。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 11. How was Bob's trip to Kunming? A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 12. Who does the woman think the little boy looks like? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their house. B. Their car. C. The supermarket. 14. What will the boy most probably do today? A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Go fishing. 15. What's the woman doing? A. She is asking the way. B. She is on her way home. C. She's looking for the police. 16. When is the swimming lesson today? A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 45. C. At 5: 15. 17. How much should the woman pay? A. 64 dollars. B. 72 dollars. C. 96 dollars. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。（共13小题，每小题1 分，满分13分） 听下面一段材料，回答 18-20题。 18. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 19. Why did Steve give the card to his father? A. Because it was Teacher's Day. B. Because it was Father's Day. C. Because it was his birthday. 20. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you. 听下面一段材料，回答21-23题。 21. How does the boy feel about his English and math exams? A. Bored. B. Easy. C. Sad. 22 Which exam was the easiest according to the girl? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 23. What can you know about the girl? A. She's kind of worried. B. She's excited. C. She's surprised. 听下面一段材料，回答24-27题。 24. What club does the man often go to now? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The football club. 25. When does the art club usually meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 26. Who takes the art club? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. King. 27. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a class. B. Have lunch. C. Go to a club. 听下面一段材料，回答28-30题。 28. Which program do students like best? A. The weather report. B. The sports news. C. The popular songs. 29. How often does the radio station play? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The radio station is useful for all the students. B. The writer wants to work for the radio station very much. C. Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class. 二、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Hey, Jack, what do you think of talk shows? —________, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A. I love sports news B. I can’t stand them C. I don’t mind them D. I don’t like them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克，你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——我不介意看脱口秀，但有时候它们确实有点无聊。 考查交际运用。I love sports news我喜欢体育新闻；I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们；I don’t mind them我不介意它们；I don’t like them我不喜欢它们。由“but sometimes they can be a bit boring.”可知，前后语气应该不相矛盾且较为中立。故选C。 2. —Jeff never has cool clothes. What do you think? —You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old ________ goes. A. saying B. writer C. winner D. mirror 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫从不穿酷衣服。你怎么看？——正如古话所说，不能以貌取人。 考查名词辨析。saying谚语；writer作者；winner赢家；mirror镜子。根据“You can’t judge a book by its cover”可知，这是一句谚语，故选A。 3. —Mom, I’d like an iPad in November sales. —Oh, it’s much cheaper, but you have to think if it’s ________. A. comfortable B. serious C. necessary D. educational 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想在十一月的促销活动中买一台iPad。——哦，它便宜多了，但你必须考虑它是否必要。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；serious严重的；necessary必要的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Oh, it’s much cheaper, but you have to think if it’s”可知虽然有折扣，但需要考虑购买的东西是否“必要”，故选C。 4. —I wonder where we should go next. Would you like to ________? —How about the new library nearby? A. try B. hope C. point D. decide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。你愿意决定吗？——附近的新图书馆怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。try尝试；hope希望；point指向；decide决定。根据答句“How about the new library nearby?”以及设空处后面的问句“Would you like to…?”可知，是想让对方做决定，故选D。 5. —I need to know about the night courses. —You could visit their website to ________ more information. A. bring out B. find out C. get out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要了解夜间课程的情况。——您可以访问他们的网站以了解更多信息。 考查动词短语。bring out出版；find out找出；get out外出；give out分发。根据“visit their website to…more information.”可知是指访问他们的网站以找到更多信息。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city ___6___ for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents ___7___ me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos (比索, about 195 yuan). I made up my ___8___ to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to ___9___ the waves (浪). I also used it in the pool, floating (飘) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to ___10___. We could bring it back with us, but it would ___11___ a lot to take it home. So I ___12___ to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before ___13___ to the airport. I thought it would be ___14___, but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I ___15___ it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any ___16___. My mom wanted me to give it away for ___17___ , but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered (降低) the ___18___ to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. ___19___, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big ___20___ on my face the whole way. 6. A. enjoyable B. fantastic C. comfortable D. famous 7. A. bought B. borrowed C. prized D. won 8. A. action B. reason C. mind D. heart 9. A. touch B. ride C. reach D. break 10. A. try B. wait C. share D. leave 11. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 12. A. wondered B. discussed C. decided D. expected 13. A. acting B. heading C. turning D. planning 14. A. easy B. scared C. creative D. crowded 15. A. looked B. dressed C. made D. held 16. A. result B. interest C. talent D. fact 17. A. free B. fun C. joke D. time 18 A. top B. point C. price D. grade 19. A. Luckily B. Carefully C. Clearly D. Seriously 20. A. surprise B. smile C. worry D. hope 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人一起去墨西哥旅行以及卖冲浪板的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个以海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市。 enjoyable愉快的；fantastic极好的；comfortable舒适的；famous著名的。根据“for its beaches and water sports.”可知，此处指的是以海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市，be famous for“以……闻名”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在那里，我父母花550比索（约合195元人民币）给我买了一块冲浪板。 bought买；borrowed借；prized珍视；won赢得。根据“my parents…me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos”可知，此处指的是花550比索买了一块冲浪板。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我下定决心要充分利用它。 action行动；reason理由；mind头脑；heart心。根据“I made up my…to make the most of it.”可知，此处指的是下定决心，make up one’s mind“下决心”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每天，我都带着它去海滩冲浪。 touch触摸；ride驾驶，漂浮；reach抵达；break打破。根据“the waves (浪)”可知，应该说冲浪，ride waves“冲浪”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，在我们一起玩得很开心之后，是时候离开了。 try试；wait等待；share分享；leave离开。根据“We could bring it back with us”可知，此处是说要离开了。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以把它带回来，但把它带回家要花很多钱。 cost花费，物作主语；pay支付；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，用于it固定句型。根据“but it would…a lot to take it home.”可知，此处指的是花费很多钱，主语是物。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我决定在去机场之前，在我们住的酒店卖掉它。 wondered想知道；discussed讨论；decided决定；expected期待。根据“to sell it at the hotel we were staying in”可知，此处指的是去机场之前决定卖掉它。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我决定在去机场之前，在我们住的酒店卖掉它。 acting表演；heading朝……前进；turning转动；planning计划。根据“to the airport.”可知，此处指的是出发去机场之前，heading to the airport“去机场”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我以为这很容易，但事实并非如此。 easy容易的；scared害怕的；creative有创造力的；crowded拥挤的。根据后文“but no one showed any”可知，此处指的作者以为很容易卖掉。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我举起它，穿过酒店，但没有人表现出任何兴趣。 looked看；dressed穿衣服；made做；held举行。根据“it up and walked through the hotel”可知，此处指的是举起牌子。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我举起它，穿过酒店，但没有人表现出任何兴趣。 result结果；interest兴趣；talent天赋；fact事实。根据“but no one showed any”可知，此处指没人表现得有兴趣。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈想让我免费赠送，但我相信我可以卖掉它。 free免费的；fun有趣的；joke玩笑；time时间。根据后文“but I believed I could sell it.”可知，应该说想让作者免费赠送。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我甚至把价格降到了100比索。 top顶部；point分数；price价格；grade年级。根据“I even lowered (降低) the…to 100 pesos.”可知，应该说价格降低到了100比索。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位中年妇女终于买了这块板！ Luckily幸运的是；Carefully仔细地；Clearly清楚地；Seriously认真地。根据“a middle-aged woman finally bought the board!”可知，冲浪板卖出去了，应该说“幸运的是”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我跑回妈妈身边，一路上脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容。 surprise惊讶；smile微笑；worry担心；hope希望。根据“I ran back to Mom, with a big…on my face the whole way.”可知，冲浪板卖出去了，作者脸上应该是挂着笑容。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, we have many ways to have fun. Going to museums is one of them. When we visit museums, we can learn so much about history and art. There are many museums in Zhejiang province. Now local (当地的) students share their favorite museums. Jin Ruixi, 13 The Zhejiang Museum of Natural History is one of the oldest museums in China. It shows life science and Earth science specimens (标本 ). When you walk into the museum, you’ll find all kinds of animals, plants and fossils. There are also some cool simulators (模拟器). They show natural events like volcanic eruptions (火山喷发). I was surprised to find a killer whale model on the wall and a dinosaur (恐龙) skeleton model beside it. Hao Chenglan, 13 The China Cartoon and Animation Museum sits at White Horse Lake in Hangzhou. It has a theater, film and television room, library, video room and e-sports hall. It houses more than 20, 000 paintings, books and models. When you visit the museum, you can see many characters from cartoons, like the Black Cat Sheriff and Pleasant Sheep, Gray Wolf. Most of them are the childhood memories (记忆) of those born in the 1980s and 1990s. Ma Baoyi, 14 My favorite museum is the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. It’s a big, amazing museum with more than 3, 000 things to look at. The museum has three special places. You can see jade (玉), stone and pottery (陶器) from over 5, 000 years ago. But here’s the best part about the museum: you can wear magical glasses. When you look at something with these glasses on, it tells you a story about what you’re looking at. It’s so cool! 21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS TIME. B. YOUR VOICE. C. BUSINESS. D. SCIENCE. 22. Where are the students from? A. Zhejiang Province. B. White Horse Lake. C. Liangzhu. D. Wuhan. 23. Which is Jin Ruixi’s favorite museum? A. Liangzhu Museum. B. Cartoon and Animation Museum. C. Dongyang Museum. D. Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. 24. Which of the flowing has the longest history? A. The dinosaur skeleton model. B. The jade, stone and pottery. C. The characters from cartoons. D. The paintings, books and models. 25. What is the special of the Liangzhu Museum? A. The killer whale model. B. The cool simulators. C. The childhood memories. D. The magical glasses. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生分享他们喜欢的博物馆。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要是学生分享他们喜欢的博物馆，适合刊登在“YOUR VOICE”栏目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many museums in Zhejiang province. Now local (当地的) students share their favorite museums.”可知，所有学生都来自浙江省。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhejiang Museum of Natural History is one of the oldest museums in China.”可知，金瑞西喜欢浙江自然博物馆。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据You can see jade (玉), stone and pottery (陶器) from over 5, 000 years ago.“”可知，玉、石和陶器有超过5000 年的历史，有最长的历史。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But here’s the best part about the museum: you can wear magical glasses. When you look at something with these glasses on, it tells you a story about what you’re looking at.”可知，良渚博物馆的特别之处在于可以用魔法眼镜看到历史故事。故选D。 B Students at Johnson Middle School in Walpole, US, are reporting their school’s news every day in their own news program. The information is from students and for students. They’re getting it all done before their morning classes. The students take turns as producers (制作人) and newsreaders to put together the news program. They set up a green screen, sit down and give their classmates the news of the day. It includes what’s going on in the school community (社区) and news about future events. They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday. They even put together a blooper reel (拍摄花絮). It shows some funny mistakes made during production. “It’s fun every day because I don’t know what I’m going to do when I come in. Every day is different” 8th grader Sean Larkin told CBS News. “It is the best part of my day,” said BJ Burke, the school’s digital learning teacher. “The kids come in excited. They love being on the news. They love to share the information with the other kids, and it’s just really exciting for us.” 26. When do the students get the news all done? A. The night before. B. During the big break. C. After the lunch time. D. Before morning classes. 27. According to the passage, the students can get the information EXCEPT _________. A. the blooper reel B. news from foreign countries C. the daily lunch menu D. things in the school community 28. BJ Burke is _________. A. the best newsreader B. the most famous reporter C. one of the producers D. the digital learning teacher 29. It’s clear that _________. A. the students never make mistakes B. the students stand to report the news C. there is a special feature on Wednesday D. Sean Larkin knows what he is going to do 30. What do the students think of the program? A. Fun and exciting. B. Simple but busy. C. Successful. D. Educational. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国一所学校的学生通过学校新闻报道他们的学校生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re getting it all done before their morning classes.”可知，学生在上午课程之前完成新闻。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It includes what’s going on in the school community (社区) and news about future events. They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday.”以及“They even put together a blooper reel (拍摄花絮).”可知，文中提到新闻涉及学校社区和未来活动，以及午餐菜单和拍摄花絮，但未提到国外新闻。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“said BJ Burke, the school’s digital learning teacher.”可知，BJ Burke是数字学习老师。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday.”可知，文中提到“Wisdom Wednesday”说明每周三有特别专题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据BJ Burke说的“It is the best part of my day,”以及“The kids come in excited.”可知，学生们认为该节目既有趣又令人兴奋。故选A。 C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Wuhan had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. Most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 31. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a scene. C. By discussing an idea. D. By introducing a meeting. 32. Wuhan had the special meeting in order to ________. A. show fathers the school culture B. ask fathers to follow some new laws C. help fathers know more about the school D. encourage fathers to actively take part in family education 33. According to the passage, what topic are people talking about these years? A. Students can’t get enough sleep. B. Students have too much homework. C. Fathers are missing from family education. D. Mothers worry too much about their children’s studies. 34. How does Luo Xuepeng think fathers are helpful to children? A. Fathers can shape children’s personalities. B. Fathers help their children with homework. C. Fathers can do more sports with their children. D. Fathers can set a good example for their children. 35. What are mentioned in the last paragraph to help the things get better? ①Mothers should have discussions with fathers. ②Jobs let fathers have time to go to school meetings. ③Laws give fathers more rules to care for their children. ④People stop believing that it’s mother’s duty to teach children. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】31 B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸参加孩子的家庭教育的意义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a ‘dads only’ parent-teacher meeting?”(你们班通常有多少父亲来参加家长会？你有没有想过开一个“只有爸爸”的家长会？)可知，作者通过描写一个只有爸爸参加的家长会的场景来开始本文，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Aug 24, a school in Wuhan had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to ‘encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education’, reported Guangming Daily.”可知，武汉召开特别会议是为了鼓励父亲积极参与家庭教育，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education.”可知，这些年来人们谈论的话题是父亲在家庭教育中缺失的事实。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),’ said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong.”可知，罗学鹏认为爸爸可以塑造孩子的个性，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times.”可知，如果法律给爸爸更多的时间照顾孩子，如果工作允许爸爸参加学校会议，花更多的时间陪伴孩子，如果人们不再认为只有妈妈才应该做这些事情，那么事情会变得更好。故选D。 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plans/ oldest/ problems/ turned/ youngest/ reasons/ chose Manette Baillie from the UK skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on August 25. She did this to celebrate her birthday. This made the 102-year-old the ___36___ British skydiver. Baillie said she ___37___ to do this to get old people to “stay active”. That’s because she found many people close to her have health ___38___. She also helped raise (筹集) money for people in need. She ___39___ to raise 30, 000 pounds (about 280, 400 yuan). It’s not the first time that Baillie has done exciting sports in her old age. Two years ago, before she ___40___ 100, she drove as fast as 130 miles (about 209km) per hour at a famous racetrack (赛道) called Silverstone in the UK! 【答案】36. oldest 37. chose 38. problems 39. plans 40. turned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了8月25日，来自英国的Manette Baillie为了庆祝她102岁的生日，从飞机上跳伞下来。 【36题详解】 句意：这使这位102岁的老人成为英国最年长的跳伞运动员。结合备选词汇和“the...British skydiver.”可知，这里是指最年长的跳伞运动员，所以填“oldest最年长的”，作定语。故填oldest。 【37题详解】 句意：贝利说，她选择这样做是为了让老年人“保持活跃”。结合备选词汇和“she...to do this to get old people to ‘stay active’”可知，这里是指选择这样做，所以填“chose选择”，作谓语。故填chose。 【38题详解】 句意：这是因为她发现她身边的很多人都有健康问题。结合备选词汇和“health...”可知，这里是指健康问题，所以填“problems问题”，作宾语。故填problems。 【39题详解】 句意：她计划筹集3万英镑 (约28.04万元人民币)。结合备选词汇和“She...to raise 30, 000 pounds (about 280, 400 yuan).”可知，这里是指计划筹集3万英镑，所以填“plans计划”，作谓语。故填plans。 【40题详解】 句意：两年前，在她100岁之前，她在英国著名的银石赛道上以每小时130英里 (约209公里) 的速度开车！结合备选词汇和“before she...100”可知，这里是指变成，所以填“turned变成”，作谓语。故填turned。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar (酒吧). The head of the bar made it widely known around town. Tickets for the event ___41___ (sell) out quickly and there were no seats left on the night of the concert. People felt excited as the head walked up to the stage (舞台). He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for ___42___ (be) here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight ___43___ she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she can also ___44___ (bring) you great happiness. . . ” The air seemed frozen (凝滞的). People were ___45___ (happy) about the news. They did not even hear the host say the singer's name. The environment turned from excitement to quietness. The new performer tried her ___46___ (good) and gave the show everything she had. ___47___ when she finished, nothing happened. It was so quiet. No one cheered (欢呼) for her. She was sad. Suddenly, from a seat not far away ___48___ the stage, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are great! ” Everyone looked at the little boy and then ___49___ (break) into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives to stand up once in a while ___50___ (give) us support (支持), especially during challenging times. 【答案】41. sold 42. being 43. because 44. bring 45. unhappy 46. best 47. But 48. from 49. broke 50. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位著名歌手因病无法在酒吧演出，另一位顶替歌手上场表演却没人鼓掌，直到小男孩的鼓励让大家欢呼的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：活动门票很快售罄，音乐会当晚也没有座位了。根据“and there were no seats left on the night of the concert.”可知，此处动词填过去式sold“卖”。故填sold。 【42题详解】 句意：大家好，谢谢大家今晚能来。根据“thank you for”可知，此处接动名词being。故填being。 【43题详解】 句意：恐怕这位歌手今晚不会唱歌了，因为她病了。根据“she is ill”可知，设空处后解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：我们希望她也能给你带来巨大的幸福……根据“We hope she can also”可知，设空处前有情态动词can，此处填动词原形bring“带来”，故填bring。 【45题详解】 句意：人们对这个消息很不高兴。根据“The air seemed frozen (凝滞的).”可知，人们对此不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 【46题详解】 句意：这位新表演者尽了最大努力，为这次演出倾尽了所有。根据“The new performer tried her”可知，此处指的她尽全力了，best符合题意，try one’s best“尽最大努力”。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：但当她完成时，什么也没发生。根据“when she finished, nothing happened.”可知，后文语境发生了转变，but“但是”符合题意。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，在离舞台不远的座位上，一个小男孩站起来喊道。根据“Suddenly, from a seat not far away…the stage”可知，此处考查固定短语far away from“远离”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都看着小男孩，然后同时爆发出欢呼声。根据“Everyone looked at the little boy and”可知，此处考查动词过去式broke“打破”。故填broke。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都需要生活中的人偶尔站起来支持我们，尤其是在充满挑战的时候。根据“us support (支持)”可知，此处填不定式to give“给”作目的状语。故填to give。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 51. 假设你校新来一位美国交换生 Michael，你们班将在本周五班会课上举行“欢迎仪式”。请你根据以下内容提示用英文从学校特色、周边环境、邀请 Michael游览武汉等方面写一篇发言稿。 内容提示： What do you like best about your school? Where can Michael go to have fun near your school? What interesting places will you show Michael around Wuhan? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； 篇幅100词左右； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! Michael, Welcome to our school!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! Michael, Welcome to our school! Nice to meet you and be your classmate. Our school is beautiful, right? We think it’s the best place to study and have fun! We can have many interesting classes on weekdays. My favorite is having PE on the playground because playing sports outside is the most enjoyable. I believe you’ll love it. On weekends, you can enjoy your time at Tang Hu Park or read books at the library near it. They’re the quietest place to relax yourself. As you came to Wuhan for the first time, I’d love to show you around if you like. We can go sightseeing and eat the most delicious food like hot dry noodles, Wu Chang fish and so on. Wuhan is one of the most popular cities for visitors. I wish you’ll have a great time here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己的学校； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍最喜欢学校的什么，以及学校附近可以玩的地方； 第三步，介绍武汉可以游玩的地方并邀请对方来参观，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekdays周末 ②for the first time第一次 [高分句型] ①We think it’s the best place to study and have fun!（宾语从句） ②My favorite is having PE on the playground because playing sports outside is the most enjoyable.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$