精品解析：山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高二上学期英语第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期一调考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the swimming lesson start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a basketball match. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movies does the woman probably like? A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the special offer today? A. Bacon. B. Chicken rolls. C. Fried eggs. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. Ask the woman for some advice. C. Complain about a doctor. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard. C. See the doctor right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does John feel about Amy’s poetry? A It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique. 11. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship. 13. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman just want to buy first? A. A few rocks. B. A nice tank. C. Some beautiful fish. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop. 16. Why should a few large rocks be put into the tank according to the man? A. To decorate the tank. B. To keep the water clean. C. To allow the fish to swim around. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep the fish in a round bottle. B. Compare the prices of fishes. C. Put some underwater plants in the tank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers. 19. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours. 20. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. They are limited in number. C. They have access to the Internet. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nashville TN Historical Tours General Jackson Showboat Lunch & Dinner Cruises A General Jackson Showboat Lunch or Dinner Cruise provides an amazing adventure to those visiting Nashville, TN. This famous paddle wheel riverboat takes guests via the Cumberland River to view the Nashville skyline to enjoy a relaxing cruise(乘船游览), live stage show, and delicious dinner. The General Jackson dinner cruise lasts approximately 2. 5 hours, which is appropriate for all ages. The cruise price includes a meal and non-alcoholic beverage. Handicap can be accessible. Both Cameras and Video Cameras are permitted. Hatch Show Print Tour On this great guided tour, you’ll learn about the history of Hatch. The tour lasts about 45 minutes. It’s suitable for all ages. No beverage will be offered, so you need to take your own handicap. Hatch created poster prints for circuses. Cameras are not allowed. It is a truly immersive(沉浸式的)experience that combines hands-on fun with the interesting and colorful Hatch Show. Civil War Tour: The Battle of Franklin Bus Tour From visiting the battle of Franklin to the Carter House and Carnton Plantation, the Civil War historical tour offers an in-depth look into both the American Civil War and the prevailing culture of the Tennessee area during the mid-19th century. The tour lasts approximately 7 hours. This tour is also appropriate for all ages. Handicap and cameras are permitted. The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour If you are looking for a trip that shows you all of Nashville’s most famous and historic sites without being a bore, the Redneck is for you. Morning tours are 2 hours. Afternoon tours are 90 minutes. The Christmas adventure in the evening lasts approximately 2 hours. All ages are appropriate. Handicap and cameras are permitted. 21. Which tour has the longest travel time? A. Hatch Show Print Tour. B The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour. C. Civil War Tour: The Battle of Franklin Bus Tour. D. General Jackson Showboat Lunch Dinner Cruises. 22. What do the four tours have in common? A. All of them offer beverage, B. Cameras and handicap are permitted. C. Appropriate for all ages. D. They all offer no meals. 23. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A travel brochure B. A textbook. C. A report. D. A magazine. B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 24. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C. Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 25. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Give up. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Carry through. 26 Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To raise money for the disabled. C. To encourage safe mountain climbing. D. To help people with similar experiences. 27. What kind of person is Jackson probably? A. Enthusiastic and independent. B. Creative and aggressive. C. Adventurous and inspiring. D. Responsible and humorous. C Every March, the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history. Even though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most schools teach kids about the contributions women have made to our country. How did this change come about? On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War I as well as women’s rights. However, people’s interest in International Women’s Day still dwindled over the years. It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960’s when the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books. By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at women’s contributions in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution, making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women’s history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration. That same year. Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month. Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US. The women who have worked hard to make Women’s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It is a commonweal (公益) organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent (永久的) museum site in Washington D. C. 28. What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text? A. Popularizing American history. B. Introducing the history of WWI. C. Sharing Americans global contributions. D. Teaching about American women’s achievements. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 2? A. Started. B. Survived. C. Decreased. D. Completed. 30. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. How women were included in the history books. B. How Women’s History Month became a reality. C. Why women’s history should be taught at school. D. Why women’s contributions should be honored in history. 31. Which correctly describes the National Women’s History Museum? A. It is a non-profit organization. B. It was founded by Clara Zetkin. C. It was confirmed by Congress. D. It is a museum in Washington D.C. D Young children are significantly more likely than adults to have their opinions influenced by robots according to a new research. The study, conducted-at the-University of Plymouth, compared how adults and children respond to an identical (相同的) task when in the presence of both their peers (同龄人) and robots. It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers, something also demonstrated in previous studies, they are largely able to resist being persuaded by robots. However, children aged between seven and nine were more likely to give the same responses as the robots, even if they were obviously incorrect. The study asks people to look at a screen showing four lines and say which two match in length. When alone, people almost never make a mistake but when doing the experiment with others, they tend to follow what others are saying. When children were alone in the room in this research, they scored 87%on the test, but when the robots join in their score drops to 75%. And of the wrong answers, 74% matched those of the robot. Professor Belpaeme said, ”People often follow the opinions of others and we’ve known for a long time that it is hard to resist taking over views and opinions of people around-us. But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace, we were wondering if people would follow robots. What our results show is that adults do not follow what the robots are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力)with robots than adults, which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest, for example, what products to buy or what to think?“? 32. What did the adults do when staying with robots? A. They generally refused the robots’ effects. B. They totally accepted the robots’ suggestions. C. They tried to persuade robots to resist them. D. They usually compared robots with their children. 33. Why did some children make more mistakes in the experiment? A. Because children were not as clever as the adults. B. Because robots reflected better than human beings. C. Because robots in the presence made mistakes. D. Because children wanted to affect the robots on purpose. 34. What is Professor Belpaeme’s attitude towards the result of the experiment? A. He is optimistic about the result. B. He is worried about the future. C. He doesn’t care about the result. D. He doubts the result of the research. 35. What should be followed after the last paragraph? A. What is the meaning of the research? B. What should adults do to avoid the problem? C. Why are children more likely to be influenced? D. What will be done to solve the problem? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had great fun with your family? ___36___ So stand up and plan to have fun with your family. Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. ___37___ To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be. Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.___38___ A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions. Create a video clip (片段) with your family. ___39___ You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama. ___40___ Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard. A. History creates topics for you and your family. B. Family is always the most valuable thing in life. C. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids. D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money. E. Here are two examples. F. Make your family the characters in the clip. G. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family. 三、语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When Lauren Schroeder, a teenager from Iowa, US, showed up to a community food drive last year, she didn’t see much food that actually nourished (滋养) people-just a lot of canned goods. Determined to make a(n) ____41____ she took action. With the ____42____ of her parents, who provided her with half an acre of land, she ____43____ 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits. Although Lauren had no prior experience ____44____ a garden, she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening, and really put her ____45____ into it. Her work soon drew the ____46____ of an organization called Future Farmers of America, which awarded her a small grant (补助金) for ____47____ and seeds. Lauren ____48____ 2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草), and her efforts soon ____49____. She began ____50____ 15 types of veggies to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home. “It was really ____51____ for me to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them,” Lauren said. Now, she has turned her half acre into a full acre and ____52____ the number of vegetables to 20 different species. “How could you not be ____53____,” said her mother, “she really chose to ____54____ learning about agronomy, and took it a step further by genuinely ____55____ those in need.” 41. A. survey B. attempt C. suggestion D. change 42. A. care B. support C. concern D. arrangement 43. A. grew B. bought C. collected D. saved 44. A. establishing B. designing C. managing D. appreciating 45. A. mind B. heart C. experience D. knowledge 46. A. approval B. respect C. attention D. recognition 47. A. creations B. practices C. supplies D. experiments 48. A. spared B. dedicated C. lost D. released 49. A. paid off B. ran out C. went off D. turned back 50. A. selling B. introducing C. applying D. donating 51. A. encouraging B. touching C. convincing D. embarrassing 52. A. estimated B. expanded C. reported D. mixed 53. A. worried B. envious C. proud D. confused 54. A. focus on B. give up C. put off D. hold up 55. A. comforting B. protecting C. visiting D. assisting 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a ____56____ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition ____57____ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The ____58____ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide ____59____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ____60____ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which ____61____ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ____62____ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. ____63____ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, ____64____ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “_____65_____ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文，并包含如下内容： 1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利； 2.人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作; 3.人工智能技术的弊端； 4.阐述自己的观点。 注意:1.词数80左右 2. 首句已给出.不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 advocate:支持，提倡 facial recognition:人脸识别 Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence? Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn’t she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years. Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do? “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!” Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet’s somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise. Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more.” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever. 注意∶ 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期一调考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the swimming lesson start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary! It’s half past four! Hurry up! You are always wasting too much time. W: I don’t think we need to. We still have fifteen minutes before the swimming lesson starts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a basketball match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Tom, Mum. I’ll be home late. I’m afraid I am caught in traffic. W: Oh, what a pity - you’ll miss the basketball match tonight. Do you have an umbrella? It’s going to rain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you sing or play a musical instrument? W: Well, I did study piano as a child, but I gave it up. I’m afraid I can’t sing either, but I play the drums quite well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movies does the woman probably like? A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That film is so disappointing. I don’t like the action scenes and the love story is so boring. W: I agree I like movies that give me a good laugh. M: OK. No more car-racing or war movies for us! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the training? M: The training was a great opportunity. I learned a lot. W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the special offer today? A. Bacon. B. Chicken rolls. C. Fried eggs. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you, sir? M: Can I see the menu, please? What’s today’s special? W: Chicken rolls. We also have delicious soup noodles with seafood. M: That sounds good. I’ll have those two. W: Would you like anything else? M: Yes, I’d like bacon, a fried egg with buttered toast and a bottle of Coke. That’s all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. Ask the woman for some advice. C. Complain about a doctor. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard. C. See the doctor right away. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Peace Clinic. Can I help you? M: Yes, this is Jimmy Carter. W: What’s wrong with you, Mr. Carter? M: I saw Dr. Brown last week. She gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy. But now I feel even worse, so I wonder if I can see her tomorrow. W: I’m afraid not. She’s fully booked tomorrow, but there’s an opening at 3 this afternoon. M: Oh, no. I have to work at that moment. W: Well, you shouldn’t be working so hard. That might be part of the problem. M: Thank you. I’ll adjust myself. If I don’t get better, I’ll go to see the doctor again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does John feel about Amy’s poetry? A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique. 11. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship. 13. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy! Are you ready to get up on stage and read your poetry? W: I don’t know, John. I’m quite nervous about it. M: Don’t worry! Your words are some of the best I’ve ever read. Your poetry is very different. The way you describe people is very special and creative. W: Thank you, John. So, if I did feel confident enough, when would I be reading? M: Well we have two poetry readings, on Tuesday night and Thursday night. W: Thursday would be better. It gives me three days to practice. M: Good. On Thursday, we’ll share poetry about nature. Are you OK with it? W: I mainly write on love and friendship, but I did write some on nature, so the topic is OK. M: Good. And after we read our poetry, we will read from classic works. We read John Keats’ last week. But for this week, we’re still deciding between Emily Dickinson and William Wordsworth. W: How about Emily Dickinson? She inspired me a lot. M: Sure. Let’s read her works this week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman just want to buy first? A. A few rocks. B. A nice tank. C. Some beautiful fish. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop. 16. Why should a few large rocks be put into the tank according to the man? A. To decorate the tank. B. To keep the water clean. C. To allow the fish to swim around. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep the fish in a round bottle. B. Compare the prices of fishes. C. Put some underwater plants in the tank. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I’m thinking of buying some next Sunday. M: Where would you keep them? W: In that round bottle over there. M: It’s a bit small, isn’t it? W: So are the fish. M: I think you should get a tank if you want to keep fish. W: Really? M: Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They don’t get enough air. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank. W: That might be quite expensive. M: Check the prices before you buy one. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them. W: Is there anything else that I ought to get? M: Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. They keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much prettier. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers. 19. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours. 20. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. They are limited in number. C. They have access to the Internet. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, first of all, welcome to Cardiff University Now, as a new student at the university, you will probably need some sort of guidance to help you to use the library. Some of you have asked about a guided tour but we find this rather confuses people. So, in this first week, we run a series of talks. OK, now let me give you an outline of what's available to you. You’ll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool. The library computers are permanently online. Having found what you need, you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need them. Naturally we do still have a full range of classic reference books for you to use. But you can just keep them for a certain time so that they will not disappear from the shelves for too long. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nashville TN Historical Tours General Jackson Showboat Lunch & Dinner Cruises A General Jackson Showboat Lunch or Dinner Cruise provides an amazing adventure to those visiting Nashville, TN. This famous paddle wheel riverboat takes guests via the Cumberland River to view the Nashville skyline to enjoy a relaxing cruise(乘船游览), live stage show, and delicious dinner. The General Jackson dinner cruise lasts approximately 2. 5 hours, which is appropriate for all ages. The cruise price includes a meal and non-alcoholic beverage. Handicap can be accessible. Both Cameras and Video Cameras are permitted. Hatch Show Print Tour On this great guided tour, you’ll learn about the history of Hatch. The tour lasts about 45 minutes. It’s suitable for all ages. No beverage will be offered, so you need to take your own handicap. Hatch created poster prints for circuses. Cameras are not allowed. It is a truly immersive(沉浸式的)experience that combines hands-on fun with the interesting and colorful Hatch Show. Civil War Tour: The Battle of Franklin Bus Tour From visiting the battle of Franklin to the Carter House and Carnton Plantation, the Civil War historical tour offers an in-depth look into both the American Civil War and the prevailing culture of the Tennessee area during the mid-19th century. The tour lasts approximately 7 hours. This tour is also appropriate for all ages. Handicap and cameras are permitted. The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour If you are looking for a trip that shows you all of Nashville’s most famous and historic sites without being a bore, the Redneck is for you. Morning tours are 2 hours. Afternoon tours are 90 minutes. The Christmas adventure in the evening lasts approximately 2 hours. All ages are appropriate. Handicap and cameras are permitted. 21. Which tour has the longest travel time? A. Hatch Show Print Tour. B. The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour. C. Civil War Tour: The Battle of Franklin Bus Tour. D. General Jackson Showboat Lunch Dinner Cruises. 22. What do the four tours have in common? A. All of them offer beverage, B. Cameras and handicap are permitted. C. Appropriate for all ages. D. They all offer no meals. 23. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A travel brochure, B. A textbook. C. A report. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔的四个旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Jackson Showboat Lunch & Dinner Cruises中的“The General Jackson dinner cruise lasts approximately 2. 5 hours”（杰克逊将军晚餐游船大约持续2.5小时）；根据Hatch Show Print Tour中的“The tour lasts about 45 minutes.”（参观时间持续45分钟）；根据Civil War Tour: The Battle of Franklin Bus Tour“The tour lasts approximately 7 hours.”（游览时间持续约为7小时）根据The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour中的“Morning tours are 2 hours. Afternoon tours are 90 minutes. The Christmas adventure in the evening lasts approximately 2 hours.”（上午的游览时间为2小时。下午的游览时间为90分钟。晚上的圣诞冒险持续大约2个小时。）可知，Civil War Tour: The Battle of Franklin Bus Tour.持续时间最长。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Jackson Showboat Lunch & Dinner Cruises中的“The General Jackson dinner cruise lasts approximately 2. 5 hours, which is appropriate for all ages.”（杰克逊将军晚餐游船大约持续2.5小时，适合所有年龄段。）；根据Hatch Show Print Tour中的“It’s suitable for all ages.”（它适合所有年龄的人）；根据Civil War Tour: The Battle of Franklin Bus Tour中的“This tour is also appropriate for all ages.”（这个旅行也适合所有年龄的人）；根据The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour中的“All ages are appropriate.”（适合所有年龄的人）可知，四个景点的共同点是适合所有年龄段的人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。短文介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔的四个旅游景点。所以短文来自旅游手册。故选A项。 B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 24. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C. Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 25. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Give up. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Carry through. 26. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To raise money for the disabled. C. To encourage safe mountain climbing. D. To help people with similar experiences. 27. What kind of person is Jackson probably? A. Enthusiastic and independent. B. Creative and aggressive. C. Adventurous and inspiring. D. Responsible and humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ed Jackson，一个勇于冒险的人，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30℃. (Ed Jackson的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶。然而，在出发几周后，他们被困在那里过夜，没有水，没有食物，也没有帐篷，气温约为零下30℃。) ”和第二段中“Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. (实际上，在山顶的那个晚上并不是Jackson第一次与死神擦肩而过。)”可知，前两段主要讲述Jackson经历的磨难，即Jackson对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。画线词前所在的下一句“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. (为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jackson给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。)可知，Jackson不需再使用轮椅了，故划线词所在句意思是“幸运的是，Jackson在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以划线词discard意为“抛弃”，与动词短语give up同义，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature.”(Jackson在山上面临的挑战对他的身体和精神的恢复都产生了很大的影响。Jackson意识到其他人也可能从中受益。因此，他与妻子Lois和朋友Oily Barkley一起创办了慈善机构M2M。它让那些在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的人成为受益者，让他们获得自然的治愈力量。)”可知，Jackson创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. (Ed Jackson的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶)”，第三段中的“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. (为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jackson给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。)以及最后一段中“Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.”(杰克逊说：“我曾经因为身体状况不好而对生活失去希望，觉得自己无能为力。但希望我所做的，我们与慈善机构所做的，以及我们的受益者所证明的，可以给任何人带来希望，让他们能够改变自己的生活，不管那一刻看起来多么令人沮丧。”)”可知，Ed Jackson是一个勇于冒险且鼓舞人心的人。故选C。 C Every March, the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history. Even though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most schools teach kids about the contributions women have made to our country. How did this change come about? On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War I as well as women’s rights. However, people’s interest in International Women’s Day still dwindled over the years. It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960’s when the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books. By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at women’s contributions in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution, making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women’s history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration. That same year. Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month. Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US. The women who have worked hard to make Women’s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It is a commonweal (公益) organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent (永久的) museum site in Washington D. C. 28. What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text? A. Popularizing American history. B. Introducing the history of WWI. C. Sharing Americans global contributions. D. Teaching about American women’s achievements. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 2? A. Started. B. Survived. C. Decreased. D. Completed. 30. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. How women were included in the history books. B. How Women’s History Month became a reality. C. Why women’s history should be taught at school. D. Why women’s contributions should be honored in history. 31. Which correctly describes the National Women’s History Museum? A. It is a non-profit organization. B. It was founded by Clara Zetkin. C. It was confirmed by Congress. D. It is a museum in Washington D.C. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近来美国越来越重视庆祝女性成就的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. (尽管这些成就可以追溯到很久以前，但直到最近，大多数学校才开始关注女性先驱及其成就)”可知，过去美国学校忽视讲授有关女性的成就。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, people’s interest in International Women’s Day still dwindled over the years. It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960’s when the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books.(然而，多年来，人们对国际妇女节的兴趣仍然在dwindled。20世纪60年代，当妇女运动让妇女们想知道为什么她们没有被载入史册时，它再次获得了动力)”可知，20世纪60年代，庆祝女性成就的节日再次获得势头，推测前句表示多年来，人们对国际妇女节的兴趣在减少，划线单词表示“减少”，与decreased同义。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at women’s contributions in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution, making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women’s history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration. That same year. Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month.(到20世纪70年代，更多的女性历史学家开始回顾女性在历史上的贡献。1978年，加利福尼亚州的一个学区启动了妇女历史周，以促进妇女历史的教学。学校官员选择3月8日这一周为国际妇女节。它非常受欢迎，以至于在1981年，国会通过了一项决议，将这一周定为全国的庆祝活动。研究女性历史的概念继续流行起来。1987年，一群妇女要求国会扩大庆祝活动。同年。国会宣布整个三月为全国妇女历史月)”可知，本段以时间为主线，介绍了妇女历史月是如何逐渐发展，成为现实的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a commonweal (公益) organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women.(它是一个公益组织，致力于保护和庆祝妇女的各种历史贡献)”可知，the National Women’s History Museum是一个非营利的公益组织。故选A。 D Young children are significantly more likely than adults to have their opinions influenced by robots according to a new research. The study, conducted-at the-University of Plymouth, compared how adults and children respond to an identical (相同的) task when in the presence of both their peers (同龄人) and robots. It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers, something also demonstrated in previous studies, they are largely able to resist being persuaded by robots. However, children aged between seven and nine were more likely to give the same responses as the robots, even if they were obviously incorrect. The study asks people to look at a screen showing four lines and say which two match in length. When alone, people almost never make a mistake but when doing the experiment with others, they tend to follow what others are saying. When children were alone in the room in this research, they scored 87%on the test, but when the robots join in their score drops to 75%. And of the wrong answers, 74% matched those of the robot. Professor Belpaeme said, ”People often follow the opinions of others and we’ve known for a long time that it is hard to resist taking over views and opinions of people around-us. But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace, we were wondering if people would follow robots. What our results show is that adults do not follow what the robots are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力)with robots than adults, which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest, for example, what products to buy or what to think?“? 32. What did the adults do when staying with robots? A. They generally refused the robots’ effects. B. They totally accepted the robots’ suggestions. C. They tried to persuade robots to resist them. D. They usually compared robots with their children. 33. Why did some children make more mistakes in the experiment? A. Because children were not as clever as the adults. B. Because robots reflected better than human beings. C. Because robots in the presence made mistakes. D. Because children wanted to affect the robots on purpose. 34. What is Professor Belpaeme’s attitude towards the result of the experiment? A. He is optimistic about the result. B. He is worried about the future. C. He doesn’t care about the result. D. He doubts the result of the research. 35. What should be followed after the last paragraph? A. What is the meaning of the research? B. What should adults do to avoid the problem? C. Why are children more likely to be influenced? D. What will be done to solve the problem? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，与成年人相比，年幼的孩子更容易受到机器人的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers, something also demonstrated in previous studies, they are largely able to resist being persuaded by robots. (研究表明，尽管成年人的观点经常受到同龄人的影响，这在以前的研究中也得到了证明，但他们在很大程度上能够抗拒机器人的劝服。)”可知，成年人会普遍拒绝接受机器人的影响。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, children aged between seven and nine were more likely to give the same responses as the robots, even if they were obviously incorrect. (然而，7岁至9岁的儿童更有可能做出与机器人相同的反应，即使它们明显不正确。)”以及第四段“When children were alone in the room in this research, they scored 87%on the test, but when the robots join in their score drops to 75%. And of the wrong answers, 74% matched those of the robot. (在这项研究中，当孩子们独自一人在房间里时，他们在测试中的得分为87%，但当机器人加入时，他们的得分降至75%。在错误的答案中，74%与机器人的答案相匹配。)”可知，儿童更容易给出和机器人一样的答案，哪怕答案是错误的，而在实验中，74%的错误是为了和机器人保持一致，即儿童犯了更多错误，是因为实验中的机器人给出了错误的答案。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace, we were wondering if people would follow robots. (但随着机器人很快就会出现在家庭和工作场所，我们想知道人们是否会盲从机器人)。”以及“It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力) with robots than adults, which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest, for example, what products to buy or what to think? (这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样。)”可知，Professor Belpaeme对未来感到担心。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Young children are significantly more likely than adults to have their opinions influenced by robots according to a new research. (根据一项新的研究，幼儿比成年人更有可能受到机器人的影响。)”以及最后一段“It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力) with robots than adults, which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest, for example, what products to buy or what to think? (这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样。)”以及文章内容可知，文章在首段介绍研究表明儿童更可能受到机器人的影响，分析之后，最后一段提出了一个具体的问题，所以接下来的段落应给出具体的解决方法，即，需要采取何种措施来解决这一问题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had great fun with your family? ___36___ So stand up and plan to have fun with your family. Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. ___37___ To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be. Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.___38___ A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions. Create a video clip (片段) with your family. ___39___ You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama. ___40___ Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard. A. History creates topics for you and your family. B. Family is always the most valuable thing in life. C. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids. D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money. E. Here are two examples. F. Make your family the characters in the clip. G. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适合与家人一起玩乐的方式，例如去动物园、公园野餐、参观历史场所，还可以一起寻宝或制作家庭视频。同时也强调了家人一起参与平日家务活动也会带来乐趣和快乐。 【36题详解】 根据前文“When was the last time you had great fun with your family?(你最近一次和家人玩得很开心是什么时候？)”以及后文“So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.(所以开始行动吧，计划和你的家人玩得开心。)”可知，此处强调的是在我们生活中和家人一起玩得开心的时间不是很多，由此提醒读者们要重视家人，开始行动起来跟家人们一起度过美好时光。B选项“Family is always the most valuable thing in life.(家庭永远是生命中最宝贵的东西。)”承接前文，引起下文，指出家人的重要性，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Meals are served in the zoo. (动物园里供应饭菜。)”可知，此处强调当与家人一起去动物园游玩时，关于饭食的问题。D选项“Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.(如果你想省钱，就自带零食。)”指出，如果在游玩的时候不选择动物园里供应的饭菜，想省钱可以自带零食，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.( 通过参观历史遗迹来了解更多的历史。)”可知，此处强调通过学习和了解更多的历史来为你和家人提供乐趣。A选项“History creates topics for you and your family.(历史为你和你的家人创造话题。)”承接前文，指出历史为你和家人创造话题，由此带来乐趣，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文的“Create a video clip (片段) with your family. (和你的家人一起制作一个视频片段。)”可知，此处强调通过和家人一起制作视频短片享受欢乐。F选项“Make your family the characters in the clip.(让你的家人成为短片中的人物。)”承接前文，指出在制作的视频中，让你的家人成为短片中的人物，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文的“Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn.(种花，修剪草坪。)”可知，在和家人们一起种花、修剪草坪等也可以带来乐趣。G选项“Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.( 一起在院子里干点活，对你的家人来说也是一段有趣的高质量时光。)”中的some yard work与后文的plant flowers和mow the lawn形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。 三、语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When Lauren Schroeder, a teenager from Iowa, US, showed up to a community food drive last year, she didn’t see much food that actually nourished (滋养) people-just a lot of canned goods. Determined to make a(n) ____41____ she took action. With the ____42____ of her parents, who provided her with half an acre of land, she ____43____ 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits. Although Lauren had no prior experience ____44____ a garden, she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening, and really put her ____45____ into it. Her work soon drew the ____46____ of an organization called Future Farmers of America, which awarded her a small grant (补助金) for ____47____ and seeds. Lauren ____48____ 2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草), and her efforts soon ____49____. She began ____50____ 15 types of veggies to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home. “It was really ____51____ for me to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them,” Lauren said. Now, she has turned her half acre into a full acre and ____52____ the number of vegetables to 20 different species. “How could you not be ____53____,” said her mother, “she really chose to ____54____ learning about agronomy, and took it a step further by genuinely ____55____ those in need.” 41. A. survey B. attempt C. suggestion D. change 42. A. care B. support C. concern D. arrangement 43. A. grew B. bought C. collected D. saved 44. A. establishing B. designing C. managing D. appreciating 45. A. mind B. heart C. experience D. knowledge 46 A. approval B. respect C. attention D. recognition 47. A. creations B. practices C. supplies D. experiments 48. A. spared B. dedicated C. lost D. released 49. A. paid off B. ran out C. went off D. turned back 50. A. selling B. introducing C. applying D. donating 51. A. encouraging B. touching C. convincing D. embarrassing 52. A. estimated B. expanded C. reported D. mixed 53. A. worried B. envious C. proud D. confused 54. A. focus on B. give up C. put off D. hold up 55 A. comforting B. protecting C. visiting D. assisting 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年Lauren Schroeder在参加社区食品募捐活动时，发现有需要的人并没有得到有营养的食物，于是决心做出改变，她学习农学和园艺，用父母提供的半英亩土地种植出农产品，捐给了当地的食品银行和非营利组织，真正地帮助了有需要的人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心做出改变，她采取了行动。A. survey调查；B. attempt尝试；C. suggestion建议；D. change改变。根据上文“she didn’t see much food that actually nourished (滋养) people”和下文“she ____3____ 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知，Lauren并没有看到多少真正能为人们提供营养的食物，然后捐出了农产品，因此是决心做出改变，固定短语make a change表示“做出改变”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的支持下（父母给了她半英亩土地），她种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了当地的食品银行和非营利组织。A. care关心；B. support支持；C. concern担忧；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“who provided her with half an acre of land”可知，她的父母给了她半英亩土地，因此是给了她支持。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的支持下（父母给了她半英亩土地），她种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了当地的食品银行和非营利组织。A. grew种植；B. bought购买；C. collected收集；D. saved拯救。根据下文“Lauren ____8____2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草)”可知，Lauren每天都浇水和除草，因此是种植了7000磅农产品。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lauren之前没有经营花园的经验，但她学习了农学和园艺，并真的全身心地投入其中。A. establishing建立；B. designing设计；C. managing管理，经营；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“Lauren ____8____ 2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草)”可知，Lauren每天都浇水和除草，因此是经营花园，打理土地。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lauren之前没有经营花园的经验，但她学习了农学和园艺，并真的全身心地投入其中。A. mind头脑，大脑；B. heart心；C. experience经历；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening”可知，Lauren会为了这块土地去学习农学和园艺，由此推知，她是全身心地投入其中，固定短语put one’s heart into表示“全心全意投入”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作很快引起了一个名为“Future Farmers of America”的组织的注意，该组织给了她一笔小额补助金，用于购买物资和种子。A. approval同意；B. respect尊重；C. attention注意；D. recognition认可。根据下文“which awarded her a small grant”可推知，Lauren所做的工作是引起了这个与农业相关的协会的注意，他们为她提供了一笔补助金，以帮助她的工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作很快引起了一个名为“Future Farmers of America”的组织的注意，该组织给了她一笔小额补助金，用于购买物资和种子。A. creations作品；B. practices实践；C. supplies物资；D. experiments实验。根据上文“7,000 pounds of produce”和下文“and seeds”可推知，这个组织提供的补助金是给Lauren购买生产农产品所必需的物资和种子的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren每天投入2到3个小时来浇水和除草，她的努力很快得到了回报。A. spared留出；B. dedicated献身于；C. lost丢失；D. released发布。根据下文“2 to 3 hours daily to the tasks of watering”可知，Lauren是投入2到3个小时去浇水和除草，固定短语dedicate sth. to sth.表示“将……投入……中”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lauren每天投入2到3个小时来浇水和除草，她的努力很快得到了回报。A. paid off获得回报；B. ran out用完；C. went off离开；D. turned back返回。根据下文“She began ____10____ 15 types of veggies to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home”可知，Lauren有收获15种蔬菜，因此是努力得到了回报。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始向Wheatland养老院等组织捐赠15种蔬菜。A. selling卖出；B. introducing引入；C. applying应用；D. donating捐赠。根据第一段“gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知，Lauren将农产品全部捐出去了，因此是给这些组织捐赠15种蔬菜。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lauren说：“知道任何想要新鲜蔬菜的人都能得到这些，这对我来说真的很鼓舞人心。”A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. touching感人的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them”可推知，Lauren真的帮助到了那些需要新鲜蔬菜的人，做到了自己想做的事情，因此是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把半英亩土地变成了一英亩土地，并把蔬菜的种类扩大到20种。A. estimated估计；B. expanded扩大；C. reported报道；D. mixed混合。根据上文“15 types of veggies”和下文“the number of vegetables to 20 different species”可推知，她扩大了蔬菜的种类。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么能不感到骄傲呢，”她的母亲说，“她真的选择专注于学习农学，并通过真诚地帮助那些有需要的人而更进一步。”A. worried担心的；B. envious羡慕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confused困惑的。根据第一段“With the__2__ of her parents, who provided her with half an acre of land”叙述的Lauren的父母支持她的工作，她真的通过自己的努力和付出，种出了农产品，帮助到了有需要的人可推知，她的母亲会因此感到骄傲。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你怎么能不感到骄傲呢，”她的母亲说，“她真的选择专注于学习农学，并通过真诚地帮助那些有需要的人而更进一步。”A. focus on专注于；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. hold up耽搁。根据第二段“she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening”可推知，Lauren是真的专注于学习农学。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么能不感到骄傲呢，”她的母亲说，“她真的选择专注于学习农学，并通过真诚地帮助那些有需要的人而更进一步。”A. comforting安慰；B. protecting保护；C. visiting访问；D. assisting帮助。根据上文“she ____3____ 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知，Lauren收获了农产品，并捐给了有需要的组织，因此是帮助了有需要的人。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a ____56____ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition ____57____ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The ____58____ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide ____59____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ____60____ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha which ____61____ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ____62____ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. ____63____ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, ____64____ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “_____65_____ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 【答案】56. daily 57. as 58. practices 59. a 60. concerned 61. means 62. had been played 63. Sitting 64. and 65. What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的茶文化。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。形容词daily修饰名词。故填daily。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。根据句意可知，表示作为，用介词as。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：用茶招待客人的做法在多个民族中都有。根据“are shared”可知，主语为复数形式。故填practices。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“……感”为短语a sense of。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。concerned“相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。先行词为weilu zhucha作定语从句的主语，从句为一般现在时。 故填means。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的播放量已达1158万次。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填had been played。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Sitting。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。前后句为并列关系。连词为and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查连接词。句意：最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文，并包含如下内容： 1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利； 2.人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作; 3.人工智能技术的弊端； 4.阐述自己的观点。 注意:1.词数80左右 2. 首句已给出.不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 advocate:支持，提倡 facial recognition:人脸识别 Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence? Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence? Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular. It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives. On the one hand, AI such as face recognition makes our lives much more convenient and safer. What’s of great importance is that AI like some robots can also do things that are too difficult or dangerous for people to do. On the other hand, with AI taking the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living. Personally, every coin has two sides. Only when we make good use of it, can it bring us great benefits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文。随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：difficult→ tough 重要的：of great importance→ important 代替：take the place of→ replace 个人看来：Personally→ In my opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the other hand, with AI taking the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living. 拓展句：On the other hand, since AI can take the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s of great importance is that AI like some robots can also do things that are too difficult or dangerous for people to do.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn’t she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years. Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do? “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!” Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet’s somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise. Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more.” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever. 注意∶ 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her. Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。 ②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。 2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心 3.词类激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to do/determine to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②回去：walk back/return 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward ②有趣的：amusing/funny ③感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor （运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null