2023-2024学年上海中考英语一模易错题及高频重点词汇梳理04

2024-2025学年上海中考英语一模易错题及高频词汇梳理04 解析版 （一） 单词/词组 词性 词义 lay the table 摆桌子（准备吃饭） example n. 例子;实例;范例;典型;榜样 set a good example for sb. 为某人树立了一个好榜样 for example 例如;比如 another one 另一个；又一 the third one 第三个 view n. 看法;(个人的)意见；风景 v. 观看（电视、电影等）;看;把…视为;以…看待 side n. 一边;一方的意见（或态度、立场） v. 支持;偏袒 adj. 副的;片面的 side effect (药物的)副作用;意外的连带后果 be on one’s side 支持某人；站在自己一边 work out 锻炼;计算出，解出（数学题答案） now that 既然;由于 so that 因此;以便 as long as 只要 even though 虽然，即使 survey n. 调查;测量 v. 测量;勘测 high-quality education 高质量教育 secretary n. 秘书;部长;助理 secret n. 秘密;机密;秘诀;奥秘 adj. 秘密的;保密的 keep it a secret 保密 situation n. 情况;状况;形势;局面 couldn’t/can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 technology n. 技术;科技 high technology 高科技 high-tech adj. 高科技的 n. 高科技 benefit n. 利益;益处;优势 v. 使受益;得益于 beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的;有用的 benefit from 从....获益 shape n. 形状，（人或物的）特有形状,外形，样子，轮廓 v. 形成 stay in shape 保持身材;保持体形 (be) in shape of 呈现...的形状 shape a new theory 形成新理论 volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵;义务工作者 v. 自愿做;义务做 voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;自愿性的 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 local adj. 地方的;本地的;当地的 n. 当地人;本地人 branch n. 树枝;分支;分行;分店 feed （过去式：fed 过去分词：fed） v. 喂养;饲养 feed on 以...为食（主语一般为动物） live on （人）以…为主要食物 1.Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗迪经常帮助他的母亲摆放餐具，他为弟弟树立了一个好榜样。考查冠词。lay the table“摆放餐具”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2.After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在吃了两个粽子后，这个饥饿的男孩又要了另一个。 考查不定代词辨析。another又一 (三者及以上)，后跟单数可数名词；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“After eating two rice dumplings”可知，是吃了两个之后，又要了一个，应用another。故选A。 3.Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自国内外的游客在黄浦江两岸观赏到了美妙的景色。考查代词。none没有，表示三者或三者以上；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“...sides of the Huangpu River”可知，是指黄浦江两岸。故选B。 4.With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。 考查比较级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。 5.By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. had lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年底，Kevin已经在上海住了十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”和“for ten years.”可知是表示动作从过去持续到去年，应用过去完成时had done。故选D。 6.Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A. now that B. so that C. as long as D. even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 7.Many ________ have showed that people need high-quality education. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：许多调查显示，人们需要高质量的教育。根据Many可知，空格处应用名词survey的复数形式surveys作主语，故填surveys。 8.The secretary reminded her boss ________ that he would have a meeting at five. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：秘书提醒了老板两次他五点钟要开会。根据“The secretary reminded her boss ...”可推出此处表示提醒了两次，用two的副词形式twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 9.Jessica suggested that Tommy should have a taste of the soup ________.(he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：杰西卡建议汤米自己尝尝汤。结合从句的主语“Tommy”和提示词“he他”是同一个人，可知这里要填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 10.John was not ________ with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint. (satisfying) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：约翰对欧洲之行不满意，所以他投诉了。主语是人，此处用形容词satisfied表示“满意的”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 11.The woman thought she was in a ________ situation and couldn’t help crying. (hope) 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：这个女人以为自己陷入了绝望的境地，忍不住哭了起来。根据“and couldn’t help crying.”可知是以为自己陷入绝境，所以才哭，应用hope的形容词hopeless“无望的”。故填hopeless。 12. Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) ________ we ________ use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 【答案】If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们正确使用科技，否则它将不会使我们受益。unless相当于if...not，表示“如果不，除非”；if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以助动词用do，do not=don’t。故填If；don’t。 13.available for, my, were there, the pop concert, tickets (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Were there any tickets available for the pop concert 【详解】根据标点提示可知本句为疑问句，分析所给单词可知，应是be动词were引导的一般疑问句，were位于句首，首字母大写，there位于其后；any“任何”，形容词修饰后面的名词tickets“票”；available for“可得到的”，固定搭配；the pop concert“流行音乐会”。故填Were there any tickets available for the pop concert“有流行音乐会的票吗”。 14.What does a giraffe keeper do? “You spend a lot of time m________ big things such as straw and branches (稻草和树枝),” Amy says with a laugh, “You have to be strong enough for this job and stay in shape.” 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：你花大量的时间移动大的东西，比如稻草和树枝。根据“big things such as straw and branches”和首字母提示可知是搬动大的东西，move“移动”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填(m)oving。 15.Amy needs to look after nine giraffes. That’s too much work for one person, so she gets help from other three v________ from local high schools. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：对一个人来说工作量太大了，所以她得到了来自当地高中的其他三个志愿者的帮助。根据“That’s too much work for one person”和首字母提示可知是得到了志愿者的帮助，volunteer“志愿者”，由three可知这里应用复数形式，故填(v)olunteers。 16.F________ the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches, fruits and vegetables. 【答案】Feeding 【详解】句意：喂养长颈鹿是她工作的一大部分。根据“They eat around 100 pounds of food every day”和首字母提示可知是喂养长颈鹿，feed“喂养”，这里是动名词作主语，句首字母要大写，故填(F)eeding。 17.She also gives them treats and puts food in puzzle toys (益智玩具) to keep them entertained. Besides, Amy takes care of their health and trains them every day. She’s amazed by how s_______ they are and teaches them different tricks, like recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：她被它们多么相似/聪明所惊讶，并教它们不同的技巧，比如识别它们身体的部位，甚至用树枝画画。根据“like recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush”和首字母提示可知这些技能说明长颈鹿很聪明，smart“聪明的。故填(s)mart。 18.Whenever Amy talks to zoo visitors, she points out how each giraffe is s________. “To people who don’t know them, all giraffes look alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way of walking and moving, body shape and markings.” she says. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：无论何时Amy和动物园的参观者交谈，她指出每只长颈鹿都是怎么特别。根据“To people who don’t know them, all giraffes look alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way of walking and moving, body shape and markings”可知每只长颈鹿都是特别的，special“特别的”，故填(s)pecial。 （二） 单词/词组 词性 词义 recently adv. 最近;不久前 recent adj. 最近的;近来的 in recent times 最近;在当今时代 examine v. 检查;(仔细地)检验;考查;测验(某人) examination n. 检查；检验；考试 be on 开始；进行；（灯）开着 headmaster n. (尤指私立学校的)校长 require v. 要求;需要 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 requirement n. 要求;必要条件 satisfy one’s daily requirement 满足某人日常需求 confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信 cover v. 盖;覆盖;包括 n. 封面 be covered with/by 被...覆盖 be satisfied/pleased with 对...满意 mainly adv. 主要地 main adj. 主要的;最重要的 in the end/at last 最后 notice n. 通知;注意;通告 v. 注意;注意到;看(或听)到;留意 energy n. 能量;能源;能;精力;活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的;充满活力的 sharpen v. (使)变得锋利;（使）提高，改善 sharp adj. 锋利的;尖锐的;急剧的;敏锐的 lift v. 举起;提高；高兴起来 n. 电梯；升降机 mood n. 情绪;心情;气氛 be in a good mood/be in high spirits 心情好 traffic n. 交通;运输(不可数) traffic jam 交通堵塞（可数） heavy traffic 交通繁忙 1.Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。 考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。 2.Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A. was examining B. has examined C. will examine D. had examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。 考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 3. You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 4.The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校长要求学生在工作日穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。 A. widely B. connect C. exactly D. covers E. confident Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more ___5___. Language is the way we communicate with each other. It ___6___ speaking, writing and using hand and face movements, known as sign language. Unlike countries, languages have no borders and can ___7___ people around the world. The UN celebrates six of the world’s most ___8___ used languages every year. Chinese language day, on 20 April, and Spanish, on 23 April, are good opportunities to try learning a new language. 【答案】5-8 EDBA 【5题详解】句意：能够用另一种语言与人交流是交朋友和增强自信的好方法。根据“feel more….”可知，这里是增强自信的好方法，confident意为“自信的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 【6题详解】句意：它涵盖了说、写和使用手势和面部动作，即手语。根据“speaking, writing and using hand and face movements”可知，这里是它涵盖了说、写和使用手势和面部动作，covers意为“涵盖”。故选D。 【7题详解】句意：与国家不同，语言没有国界，可以连接世界各地的人们。根据“people around the world.”可知，这里是连接世界各地的人们，connect意为“连接”。故选B。 【8题详解】句意：联合国每年都会庆祝世界上使用最多的六种语言。根据“used languages every year.”可知，这里指世界上使用最多的六种语言，widely意为“广泛地”。故选A。 9.The woman was _________ with the painting she bought yesterday. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 10. The song is _________ made up of a slow melody (旋律) from an electric guitar. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这首歌主要由电吉他的慢旋律组成。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词短语made up of，mainly“主要地”，副词。故填mainly。 11. We were thinking about going to Paris, but in the end we went to Austria. (保持句意不变) We were thinking about going to Paris, but _________ _________ we went to Austria. 【答案】at last 【详解】句意：我们本来打算去巴黎，但最后我们去了奥地利。根据设空数量可知，in the end“最后”的同义短语为at last，介词短语。故填at；last。 12.Have you ever noticed you have more energy after a walk? According to experts, walking isn’t just good for your p___①___ health, but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your mood. In fact, many people c___②___ walking “one of the great superpowers” because it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your daily routine (日常事) means you can use this superpower more o___③___. 【答案】①physical ②call ③often 【①题详解】句意：根据专家的说法，走路不仅有利于你的身体健康，还可以理清思路，增强感官，提升情绪。根据“ walking isn’t just good for your…health,”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是走路有利于身体健康，physical health意为“身体健康”。故填(p)hysical。 【②题详解】句意：事实上，许多人把走路称为“伟大的超能力之一”，因为它会让你的大脑更加努力地工作。根据“walking “one of the great superpowers””及首字母提示可知，这里是把走路称为“伟大的超能力之一”，call意为“称为”，这里是一般现在时，主语many people 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(c)all。 【③题详解】句意：把散步作为你日常生活的一部分意味着你可以更频繁地使用这种超能力。根据“you can use this superpower more”及首字母提示可知，这里指你可以更频繁地使用这种超能力，more often意为“更频繁地”。故填(o)ften。 13.Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and make you know better about t______ rules. It’s also an opportunity to get to know your neighbourhood better. 【答案】traffic 【解析】句意：沿着人行道行走是一个练习道路安全技能的机会，让你更好地了解交通规则。根据“practise road safety skills”及首字母提示可知，这里指更好地了解交通规则，traffic rules意为 “交通规则”。故填(t)raffic。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上海中考英语一模易错题及高频词汇梳理04 学生版 （一） 单词/词组 词性 词义 摆桌子（准备吃饭） n. 例子;实例;范例;典型;榜样 为某人树立了一个好榜样 例如;比如 另一个；又一 第三个 n. 看法;(个人的)意见；风景 v. 观看（电视、电影等）;看;把…视为;以…看待 n. 一边;一方的意见（或态度、立场） v. 支持;偏袒 adj. 副的;片面的 (药物的)副作用;意外的连带后果 支持某人；站在自己一边 锻炼;计算出，解出（数学题答案） 既然;由于 因此;以便 只要 虽然，即使 n. 调查;测量 v. 测量;勘测 高质量教育 n. 秘书;部长;助理 n. 秘密;机密;秘诀;奥秘 adj. 秘密的;保密的 保密 n. 情况;状况;形势;局面 情不自禁做某事 n. 技术;科技 高科技 adj. 高科技的 n. 高科技 n. 利益;益处;优势 v. 使受益;得益于 adj. 有益的;有利的;有用的 从....获益 n. 形状，（人或物的）特有形状,外形，样子，轮廓 v. 形成 保持身材;保持体形 呈现...的形状 形成新理论 n. 志愿者;志愿兵;义务工作者 v. 自愿做;义务做 adj. 自愿的;志愿的;自愿性的 自愿做某事 adj. 地方的;本地的;当地的 n. 当地人;本地人 n. 树枝;分支;分行;分店 v. 喂养;饲养 以...为食（主语一般为动物） （人）以…为主要食物 1.Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 3.Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 4.With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly 5.By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. had lived 6.Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A. now that B. so that C. as long as D. even though 7.Many ________ have showed that people need high-quality education. (survey) 8.The secretary reminded her boss ________ that he would have a meeting at five. (two) 9.Jessica suggested that Tommy should have a taste of the soup ________.(he) 10.John was not ________ with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint. (satisfying) 11.The woman thought she was in a ________ situation and couldn’t help crying. (hope) 12. Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) ________ we ________ use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 13.available for, my, were there, the pop concert, tickets (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________? 14.What does a giraffe keeper do? “You spend a lot of time m________ big things such as straw and branches (稻草和树枝),” Amy says with a laugh, “You have to be strong enough for this job and stay in shape.” 15.Amy needs to look after nine giraffes. That’s too much work for one person, so she gets help from other three v________ from local high schools. 16.F________ the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches, fruits and vegetables. 17.She also gives them treats and puts food in puzzle toys (益智玩具) to keep them entertained. Besides, Amy takes care of their health and trains them every day. She’s amazed by how s_______ they are and teaches them different tricks, like recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. 18.Whenever Amy talks to zoo visitors, she points out how each giraffe is s________. “To people who don’t know them, all giraffes look alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way of walking and moving, body shape and markings.” she says. （二） 单词/词组 词性 词义 adv. 最近;不久前 adj. 最近的;近来的 最近;在当今时代 v. 检查;(仔细地)检验;考查;测验(某人) n. 检查；检验；考试 开始；进行；（灯）开着 n. (尤指私立学校的)校长 v. 要求;需要 要求某人做某事 n. 要求;必要条件 满足某人日常需求 adj. 自信的 n. 自信 v. 盖;覆盖;包括 n. 封面 被...覆盖 对...满意 adv. 主要地 adj. 主要的;最重要的 最后 n. 通知;注意;通告 v. 注意;注意到;看(或听)到;留意 n. 能量;能源;能;精力;活力 adj. 精力充沛的;积极的;充满活力的 v. (使)变得锋利;（使）提高，改善 adj. 锋利的;尖锐的;急剧的;敏锐的 v. 举起;提高；高兴起来 n. 电梯；升降机 n. 情绪;心情;气氛 心情好 n. 交通;运输(不可数) 交通堵塞（可数） 交通繁忙 1.Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 2.Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A. was examining B. has examined C. will examine D. had examined 3. You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4.The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear A. widely B. connect C. exactly D. covers E. confident Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more ___5___. Language is the way we communicate with each other. It ___6___ speaking, writing and using hand and face movements, known as sign language. Unlike countries, languages have no borders and can ___7___ people around the world. The UN celebrates six of the world’s most ___8___ used languages every year. Chinese language day, on 20 April, and Spanish, on 23 April, are good opportunities to try learning a new language. 9.The woman was _________ with the painting she bought yesterday. (please) 10. The song is _________ made up of a slow melody (旋律) from an electric guitar. (main) 11. We were thinking about going to Paris, but in the end we went to Austria. (保持句意不变) We were thinking about going to Paris, but _________ _________ we went to Austria. 12.Have you ever noticed you have more energy after a walk? According to experts, walking isn’t just good for your p___①___ health, but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your mood. In fact, many people c___②___ walking “one of the great superpowers” because it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your daily routine (日常事) means you can use this superpower more o___③___. 13.Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and make you know better about t______ rules. It’s also an opportunity to get to know your neighbourhood better. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$