Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit 1 Science &Scientists 导学案 Step I 读前扫盲 词汇互译 A. 1. cholera 2. diarrhoea 3. dehydration 4. frustrated 5. germ 6. pump B. 1. _________________adj. 极为恶劣的 2. ____________________adj.相互矛盾的、对立的 3. _________________________ n.证据、证明 4. __________________________adj.数量多的 5. _________________________n.一家人、家庭 6. _________________________v.&n.怀疑；嫌疑人 7. ______________________v.处理&n. 把手、柄 8. __________________________n.介入、干涉 9. ________________________v.&n.联系、纽带 10. _________________________adj.生的;、未煮的 11. ________________________adj.纯粹的 12. _______________________adj.大量的；重大的 13. ______________________n.&v.减少、降低 14. _______________________n.统计数字、统计学 15. ______________________v. 改变、转变 C. 1._______________________ 最终地、彻底地 2.__________________________ 水泵 3.________________________同意、赞同；订阅 4._____________________幸亏、由于 5. ____________________应(对…)负责任、(因…)应受谴责 Step II.课文阅读 Ⅰ.根据课文判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T)，还是错误(F)。 1．In the early 19th century，millions of people died from cholera. (　　) 2．Snow thought that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. (　　) 3．The people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street all died from cholera. (　　) 4．Snow was advised to have the handle of the pump removed by some scientists. (　　) 5．Snow is the first one to use maps and statistics to study diseases. (　　) Ⅱ.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 A．that bad air caused the disease B．how it could be overcome C．how cholera spread D．that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected E．that the water pump was to blame F．that the pump water carried cholera germs 1. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow showed ． 2. In general，doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain ． 3. One theory was ． 4. Snow suspected ． 5. As a result of this evidence，John Snow was able to announce ． Ⅲ.根据课文填空 John Snow defeats King Cholera 1. What is cholera? It was a _________________ disease but people didn’t know its ____________.Many people died whenever there was an _______________. 2. How did Snow found the proof ? First he _____________ the exact places on the map. Then he did further research, finding the _______ ____________ was to blame. So he announced that _____________water carried the germs. 3. What are the results? Water companies began to sell _______________ water and finally cholera ________________________ IV. 段意连线 Para. 1 A. Snow began his study by marking on a map. Para. 2 B.John Snow wanted to destroy cholera. Para. 3 C.John Snow decided to prove the second theory. Para. 4 D.Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology. Para. 5 E.The water from the pump had been infected by waste. V.阅读理解 1．Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in? A．Bad air caused the disease. B．People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals. C．People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger. D．People suffered from cholera because they were not clean. 2．What was the key to help for John Snow's discovery? A．The government. B．The woman who had moved away from Broad Street. C．The water company. D．The map made by himself. 3．At last，“King Cholera”was controlled by . A．using medicines in hospital B．driving patients out of the country C．dealing with the polluted water D．getting rid of all kinds of pollution 4．What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence? A．Cholera multiplied in the water. B．Polluted water carried the virus. C．A cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera. D．Cholera could never be controlled even though its cause was found. 5．Where does this text probably come from? A．A newspaper.　　　　B．A medical report. C．A book review. D．A TV interview. VI. 课文语篇填空: In the times of Queen Victoria,“King Cholera” hit Londoners,1_______________led to large numbers of 2_______________(die).Thanks 3___________John Snow, a well-known doctor, this deadly disease finally got 4__________________( control). John Snow thought the most important thing was 5_____________(find) its cause. So he began to gather the information. He made a map, 6_________which he marked 7____________the victims had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8_____________(pollute) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9___________________ (examine)immediately, Finally“King Cholera”10_______________ (defeat). VII. 重点句型：　从教材中找出原句并翻译 1. 结果状语从句 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ________________________________. 2.seem句型；结果状语从句；have sth. done ; It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that _______________________________ ________________________________ (改写). _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.“疑问词＋不定式”结构 As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew ______________________________ 4. have sth. done；目的状语从句 Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed _____________________________________________ 答案 Step I. B. 1. severe 2. contradictory 3. proof 4. multiple 5. household 6. suspect 7. handle 8. intervention 9. link 10. raw 11. pure 12. substantial 13. decrease 14. statistic 15. transform C. 1. once and for all 2. water pump 3. subscribe to 4. thanks to 5. be to blame (for…) Step II. I. 1－5　TTFFT II. 1－5　BCAFE Ⅲ.根据课文填空1. deadly, cause, outbreak 2. marked, water pump, polluted 3. clean, was defeated 　 IV. 段意连线 1－5　BCAFD V. 1－5　BDCBA VI. 课文语篇填空: 1. which 2. deaths 3. to 4. controlled 5. to find 6. on 7. where 8. polluted 9. (should) be examined 10. was defeated VII. 1. so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days 2. she had it delivered to her house every day. (改写)The woman seemed to like the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.　 3. how to prevent or treat cholera 4. so that it could not be used 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$