精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级 英语试卷 2024.11 一、听力（共20小题；每题1分，计20分） 第一部分、听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is the boy looking for? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who is Millie’s elder sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Peter’s favourite outdoor sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will the girl go to the science museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who sings the best in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. David. C. Sandy. 6. What would the boy like to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A social worker. 7. When will the basketball final take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In a library. 9. Why does Daniel like his new school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there're so many subjects to learn B. Because there're so many clubs to choose. C. Because there're so many sports games to watch. 10. What does Andy think of the trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many peaches do they need? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 12. What other fruit do they need to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes.. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Tommy Looks ★ tall and strong with black hair ★ a round face with ____13____ and smiling eyes Personality ★ generous ★ honest ★ ____14____ Hobby ★ baseball and ____15____ 13. A. bright B. big C. round 14. A. helpful B. kind C. hard-working 15. A. basketball B. tennis C. table tennis 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where do Ann and John live now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In France. 17. How long is the holiday? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 18. How do they find some travel information? A. By searching on the Internet. B. Bу reading travel magazines. C. Ву watching TV programs. 19. How many places of interest are they going to visit in the journey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Why are they going to spend the most time in China? A. Because they want to travel around China. B. Because they want to study Chinese in China. C. Because they want to live in China in the future. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，计15分） 21. —I’m looking forward to_______ school trip after the exam. —We’ll make it_______ really fun day for everyone. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 22. Daniel has one month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ driving. A. off; in B. for; about C. off; about D. away; in 23. —Why do so many people shop online on the 11th of November? —Because the price of things is ________ than usual. There are big sales for Singles’ Day. A. more lower B. more cheaper C. much cheaper D. much lower 24. —You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________? A. yourself, you B. myself, yourself C. yourselves, us D. you, ourselves 25. —Why is it so noisy in the bathroom? —Your father is _______ a new shower in it, dear. A. putting in B. putting on C. putting up D. putting out 26. —What’s your cousin Meimei like? —She ________. A. likes singing B. is shy and quiet C. is in Grade 3 D. is flying a kite 27. —I have got a new Huawei Mate 40 Pro, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________ . A. instructions B. introduction C. information D. invitation 28. —Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A. arrive, arrive in B. reach, reaches C. arrive, reaches D. reach, arrive at 29. My cousin speaks good English, but not ________ me. A. more better than B. as well as C. as good as D. as badly as 30. Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A. fewer; any students B. less; any student C. fewer; any other students D. less; any other student 31. — To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? — ________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 32. —Excuse me, where is the Slender West Lake Park, please? —Take the No.1 bus and ________ at the fifth bus stop. A. get on it B. get off it C. get it on D. get it off 33. —It’s time for me to go back home now. —Really? If you ________ go, take the umbrella, it’s raining outside. A. have to B. had better C. could D. can 34. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 35. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. — . A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher, who was famous for his ____36____. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. The shoes may belong to a poor man who was working in a ____37____ nearby. The student turned to the teacher, ____38____, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ____39____ behind those bushes, and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.” “My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never enjoy ourselves by tricking the ____40____. But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much ____41____ pleasure by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him carefully.” The student did so, and they ____42____ hide themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and came across the field to the path ____43____ his coat and shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling ____44____ hard, he stopped and found the coin. He then looked around, but saw nobody. He began to put on the ____45____ shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He felt very ____46____, he fell down to the ground, looked up to sky and shouted aloud thanks. His wife, sick, and his children ____47____ bread, they all got help from some strange ____48____. They would be happy to know that. The student was ____49____ moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. He said, “Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood ____50____: It is more pleasant to give than to receive.” 36. A. carelessness B. happiness C. kindness D. shyness 37. A. factory B. field C. park D. garden 38 A. saying B. said C. lying D. shouted 39. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 40. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 41. A. greater B. smaller C. harder D. slower 42. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 43. A. with B. in C. on D. for 44 A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 45. A. some B. another C. others D. other 46. A. exciting B. boring C. excited D. bored 47. A. without B. at C. with D. as 48. A. somebody B. anybody C. human D. people 49. A. happily B. usually C. deeply D. sadly 50. A. before B. after C. later D. ago 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 51. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75. 52. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Watching TV and going to the movies. C. Playing computer games and taking a walk. D. Going to the movies and taking a walk. 53. This passage is probably a(n) ________. A. novel B. report. C. advertisement. D. notice. B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 54. What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice-cream. 55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B. Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m. C. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 56. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. D. Unhealthy. 57. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. “Breakfast is important for your health.” B. “Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful.” C. “You don’t have to get up early.” D. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself.” C After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn. “Huck, have you told anyone what we saw?” “Of course not!” “I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill him, but I think they will hang him.” “I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody, and he taught me how to fish.” “He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.” “They’d only catch him again.” “That’s true.” They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches. “Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me.” Tom went home, feeling very bad. He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it. They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer. The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Then Muff’s lawyer spoke. “Call Tom Sawyer!” Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away. Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night. The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 58. From the dialogues between Tom and Huck, we know that Muff Potter is ________. A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. helpless 59. The underlined word “escape” means ________. A. 战斗 B. 逃跑 C. 成功 D. 奋斗 60. Why did Tom stay near the courthouse for the next few days? A. He wanted to help Huckleberry. B. He wanted to help Injun Joe run away. C. He was worried about Huckleberry. D. He was worried about Muff Potter. 61. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Muff Potter would be free B. Injun Joe would be free C. Huckleberry would be hanged D. Tom would be hanged D Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve(解决) all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system(系统) will spell out the ingredients (配料) that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads(下载) the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. 62. What is the correct order(顺序) of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the Internet. ④ It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 63. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 64. The underlined word “automatically” means ________. A. in secret B. on the phone C. by itself D. again and again 65. If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen? A. You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B. The computer system will spell out what you need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每空一词，每题1分，计10分） 66. Could you please write down your names as well as your ________ (地址) here? 67. American English is more popular than ________ English today. (英国的) 68. The teacher asked us to read ________ (从头到尾) all the new words after class. 69. She ________ me a cup of coffee and that made me so warm on such a cold day. (提供) 70. He fell down while skating, but ________, he didn’t hurt himself badly. (幸运的) 71. Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help ________ (they) to some food. 72. Daniel was so careless that he gave a(n) ________ answer. (correct) 73. In our life, hope for the best and prepare for the ________.(bad) 74. The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ over there. (fish) 75. She took out a note and ________ (stick) it on the fridge. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Jack and David, both ill, stayed in the same hospital room. Jack could sit up on his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. David’s back was hurt, so he had to lie on the bed all the time. Every afternoon, when Jack sat up, he would describe all the things he could see outside the window to David. Jack said there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children played with their model boats. Jack said young lovers walked arm in arm through flowers of every colour. Jack also said a parade passed by. Everyone in the parade wore colourful clothes. When Jack was describing the things outside the window, David would close his eyes and imagine (想象) those things. Days and weeks passed. David got better. But one day, Jack died peacefully in his sleep. David was very sad. He was alone in the room. He asked the nurse to move him next to the window. With the nurse’s help, David slowly stood up and took his first look at the real world outside. There was only a white wall. David couldn’t believe his eyes. He asked the nurse, “Jack described wonderful things outside the window. But why is there only a wall?” “He was blind and could not even see the wall,” said the nurse. “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage (鼓励) you.” (每题答案不超过6个单词) 76. Whose bed was next to the room’s only window? ________________________________ 77. What’s wrong with David? ________________________________ 78. Why did Jack describe the things outside so wonderful? ________________________________ 79. Was the things Jack described true? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of Jack? ________________________________ 七、（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 首字母填空 Little Women written by Lousia May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel talks about the lives of the four March s___81___. It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g___82___ up. There are many themes (主题) in it, for example, girls need to learn how to improve t___83___. But the main theme in this story is the importance of f___84___. When the story b___85___, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they should spend l___86___ money on pleasure (娱乐) than before. Although Father March j___87___ the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b___88___ they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also i___89___ in women’s rights (权利), so she writes four different ways of being a woman in those days t____90____ the four March sisters. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 91. 面带微笑使他看起来很友善。(汉译英) ______________________________ 92. 她迫不及待和她的朋友们分享秘密。 ________________________________________ 93. 美国学生花在作业上的时间最少吗？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 94. 你最好耐心点而不是犯同样的错误。（汉译英） ______________________________ 95. 他似乎很有幽默感因为他总能把我们逗笑。(汉译英) ________________________________________ B. 作文（计20分） 96. 假如你是Amy，你校本学期将开设两门社团课程。交换生Lucy将到你校学习，想知道你的选择以供参考。请你用英语写信告诉她，并说明选择理由。 Travelling Club Do you like travelling? In our club, we will learn about many sights and share our joy! We want you to join us! Time: Every Thursday Place: The computer room DIY Club Hi! Here is DIY Club! Do you enjoy making something new? If you say yes, please join us right now! Time: Every Friday Place: The art room 1. 词数在 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to tell you that we will have two new clubs this term. One is the Travelling Club and the other is DIY Club. But we can only choose one to join. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级 英语试卷 2024.11 一、听力（共20小题；每题1分，计20分） 第一部分、听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is the boy looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Mum, have you seen my glue? I can find it. W: Oh dear. It’s under your desk. 2. Who is Millie’s elder sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:What does your elder sister look like ,Millie? W: She has a smiling face with short straight hair. 3. What is Peter’s favourite outdoor sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your hobby, Peter? M: I like all kinds of outdoor sports and among them, I like football best. 4. How will the girl go to the science museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me ,could you tell me how I can go to this science museum? M:I’m afraid it’s a little far away from here. You can take a bus. W: Okay, I will. Thank you. 5. Who sings the best in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. David. C. Sandy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Is Sandy the best singer in your class, David? M:I’m afraid not. Amy sings much better than her. 6. What would the boy like to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A social worker. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a dancer when I grow up. What about you? M: Being a social worker is always my dream. But I’m too shy and quiet. W: Don’t worry. Learn to communicate with others and your dream will come true. 7. When will the basketball final take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Our school basketball team is in the final. W: Great. When will the match take place? I’ll go and cheer for our team. M: Next Saturday. Don’t forget to bring your friends. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow some books on DIY. Could you tell me where I can find them? W: Certainly. Let me see. Oh, they’re on that shelf. 9. Why does Daniel like his new school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there're so many subjects to learn B. Because there're so many clubs to choose. C. Because there're so many sports games to watch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Daniel, how do you like your new school? M: Very much. You know there are so many school clubs to choose. 10. What does Andy think of the trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Andy, how was your trip to the park yesterday? M: It couldn’t be worse. We lost our way and it kept raining. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many peaches do they need? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 12. What other fruit do they need to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes.. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: We will go on a picnic tomorrow. Let’s make a fruit salad. M: Good idea. How many peaches do we need? W: There is one left in the fridge and we just need to buy two more. M: What other fruit do we need? Apples, grapes or bananas? W: Grapes. We don’t have any of them. M: Then how about going to the supermarket to buy some now. W: Okay, let’s go. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Tommy Looks ★ tall and strong with black hair ★ a round face with ____13____ and smiling eyes Personality ★ generous ★ honest ★ ____14____ Hobby ★ baseball and ____15____ 13. A. bright B. big C. round 14. A. helpful B. kind C. hard-working 15. A. basketball B. tennis C. table tennis 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My best friend is Tommy. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face with bright and smiling eyes. Tommy is very generous and he is always willing to share things with others. He never tells lies so he is also an honest boy. Besides, he is good at all the subjects because he is hard-working. Tommy has lots of hobbies. He likes playing baseball and tennis. He wants to be an excellent doctor when he grows up. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where do Ann and John live now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In France. 17. How long is the holiday? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 18. How do they find some travel information? A. By searching on the Internet. B. Bу reading travel magazines. C. Ву watching TV programs. 19. How many places of interest are they going to visit in the journey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Why are they going to spend the most time in China? A Because they want to travel around China. B. Because they want to study Chinese in China. C. Because they want to live in China in the future. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Anne and John live in England. They will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they are looking for some travel information on the Internet. First they are planning to visit the Eiffel tower in France. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney opera house. It was finished in 1973. It’s about one hundred eighty three meters long, one hundred twenty meters wide and sixty seven meters tall. Finally they’d like to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s in the north of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about three thousand years ago. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China so they will spend the most time in China. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，计15分） 21. —I’m looking forward to_______ school trip after the exam. —We’ll make it_______ really fun day for everyone. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待考试后的学校旅行。——我们会让它成为大家真正有趣的一天。 考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音开头的单词前面；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“school trip after the exam”可知，第一空特指考试后的学校旅行，因此用the；第二空泛指有趣的一天，really是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 22. Daniel has one month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ driving. A. off; in B. for; about C. off; about D. away; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔去年夏天有一个月的假期，他参加了驾驶课程。 考查介词辨析。off休假；in在……方面；for为了；about关于；away离开。根据“Daniel has one month ...”可知，是指有一个月的假期，have+一段时间+off“休假一段时间”；根据“took a course ... driving”可知，take a course in“参加……课程”。故选A。 23. —Why do so many people shop online on the 11th of November? —Because the price of things is ________ than usual. There are big sales for Singles’ Day. A. more lower B. more cheaper C. much cheaper D. much lower 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么11月11日有这么多人在网上购物？——因为东西的价格比平时低得多。光棍节大减价。 考查形容词比较级。more lower错误表达；more cheaper错误表达；much cheaper更加便宜的；much lower更加低的。当prices作主语时，应该说价格的高低 (high/low)，故选D。 24. —You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________? A. yourself, you B. myself, yourself C. yourselves, us D. you, ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie和Lily，你们最好保守秘密。——好的，Amy。你能帮我们保密吗？ 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们；us我们。固定搭配：keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，这句话是对“Millie和Lily”说的，用反身代词yourselves。第二个空是Millie和Lily询问对方是否可以帮“我们”保守秘密，故选C。 25. —Why is it so noisy in the bathroom? —Your father is _______ a new shower in it, dear. A. putting in B. putting on C. putting up D. putting out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么浴室里这么吵？——亲爱的，你爸爸正在里面安装一个新淋浴器。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭。由“Your father is…a new shower in it”可知，此处应为安装淋浴器。故选A。 26. —What’s your cousin Meimei like? —She ________. A. likes singing B. is shy and quiet C. is in Grade 3 D. is flying a kite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表妹梅梅是什么样的人？——她害羞而安静。 考查特殊疑问句。likes singing喜欢唱歌；is shy and quiet害羞而安静；is in Grade 3在三年级；is flying a kite在放风筝。根据“What’s your cousin Meimei like?”可知，询问对方的性格，故选B。 27. —I have got a new Huawei Mate 40 Pro, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________ . A. instructions B. introduction C. information D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一个新手机 Huawei Mate 40 Pro，但是我不知道怎样使用它。——没关系。照说明书做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；introduction介绍；information信息；invitation邀请，根据前面的“I don’t know how to use it”可知，应该是照着说明书使用即可，故选A。 28. —Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A. arrive, arrive in B. reach, reaches C. arrive, reaches D. reach, arrive at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候到吗？——当他到达我们学校时，我会告诉你。 考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点；arrive at到达，通常用于表示到达一个小范围的地点。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用不及物动词；第二个空用及物动词或动词短语，根据主语“he”可知，此处用三单形式。故选C。 29. My cousin speaks good English, but not ________ me. A. more better than B. as well as C. as good as D. as badly as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟英语说得很好，但是没有我好。 考查副词原级。more better than错误表述；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as good as和……一样好。good为形容词；as badly as和……一样坏，badly为副词。根据“My cousin speaks good English, but not…me.”可知，此处指的是“没有我说得好”，空处需用副词修饰动词，用副词原级“as well as”表示“和……一样好”。故选B。 30. Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A. fewer; any students B. less; any student C. fewer; any other students D. less; any other student 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯在班上读英语的时间比其他任何学生都少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，应用less修饰；马克斯是他的班级中的一员，用作句子的主语，比较对象应该与把他排除之外的其他人相比，any other student“任何其它学生”符合。故选D。 31. — To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? — ________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了准备明天的考试，我应该先做什么？——准备好所有的笔记，然后制定一个计划。 考查祈使句。根据“…all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，本句是祈使句，动词原形Get置于句首。故选B。 32. —Excuse me, where is the Slender West Lake Park, please? —Take the No.1 bus and ________ at the fifth bus stop. A. get on it B. get off it C. get it on D. get it off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，请问瘦西湖公园在哪里？——乘1路公共汽车，在第五站下车。 考查动词短语辨析。get on it上车；get off it下车；get it on把它放上去；get it off把它拿掉。根据“Take the No.1 bus and…at the fifth bus stop.”可知，此处指的是“下车”。故选B。 33. —It’s time for me to go back home now. —Really? If you ________ go, take the umbrella, it’s raining outside. A. have to B. had better C. could D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该回家了。——真的吗？如果你必须去，带上雨伞，外面在下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；had better最好；could可以，为can的过去式；can能。根据语境可知，必须要回家了，可推测此是如果你不得不去，have to表示“不得不”符合语境。故选A。 34. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。 35. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. — . A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——洗手时不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不会；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep water running when you wash hands”可知，是在提醒对方注意节约用水，浪费水是不好的习惯，所以答语应先抱歉，然后表示下次不会了。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher, who was famous for his ____36____. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. The shoes may belong to a poor man who was working in a ____37____ nearby. The student turned to the teacher, ____38____, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ____39____ behind those bushes, and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.” “My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never enjoy ourselves by tricking the ____40____. But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much ____41____ pleasure by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him carefully.” The student did so, and they ____42____ hide themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and came across the field to the path ____43____ his coat and shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling ____44____ hard, he stopped and found the coin. He then looked around, but saw nobody. He began to put on the ____45____ shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He felt very ____46____, he fell down to the ground, looked up to sky and shouted aloud thanks. His wife, sick, and his children ____47____ bread, they all got help from some strange ____48____. They would be happy to know that. The student was ____49____ moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. He said, “Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood ____50____: It is more pleasant to give than to receive.” 36. A. carelessness B. happiness C. kindness D. shyness 37. A. factory B. field C. park D. garden 38. A. saying B. said C. lying D. shouted 39. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 40. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 41. A. greater B. smaller C. harder D. slower 42. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 43. A. with B. in C. on D. for 44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 45. A. some B. another C. others D. other 46. A. exciting B. boring C. excited D. bored 47. A. without B. at C. with D. as 48. A. somebody B. anybody C. human D. people 49. A. happily B. usually C. deeply D. sadly 50. A. before B. after C. later D. ago 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他有什么反应，但是和他一起散步的老师阻止了他，相反让他往穷人的鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪在地上对上天说谢谢。学生通过这件事明白了一个道理：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，一个学生正和他的老师散步，这位老师以善良而闻名。 carelessness粗心；happiness幸福；kindness善良；shyness害羞。根据下文“we should never enjoy ourselves by tricking the...”可知，当学生想搞恶作剧的时候，老师阻止了他，所以空格处应填kindness，表示老师以善良而闻名，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这鞋可能属于一个正在附近地里干活的穷人。 factory工厂；field田地；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“The poor man soon finished his work and came across the field...”可知，空格处应填field与下文呼应，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这个学生转向老师，说道。 saying说（say的动名词）；said说（say的过去式）；lying躺；shouted大叫。根据下文“‘Let us play the man a trick...and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.’”可知，学生对老师说了段话，空格处应用say的动名词形式saying作伴随状语，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们把他的鞋藏起来，然后我们躲到那些灌木丛后面，等着看他找不到鞋时的感觉。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。分析“we will hide his shoes, and hide...behind those bushes”可知，主语是we，空格处应填we的反身代词ourselves指代主语we本身，表示把我们自己藏起来，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们决不该通过捉弄穷人来取悦我们自己。 rich富有；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old老的。根据上文“The shoes may belong to a poor man...”可知，空格处应填poor与上文呼应，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但是如果你很富有，通过帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣。 greater更大的；smaller更小的；harder更难的；slower更慢的。结合选项和“But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much...pleasure by helping the poor man.”可知，空格处应选greater，表示帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这个学生按照老师的话做了，然后他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面。 all所有的（三者或三者以上）；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合选项和“they...hide themselves behind the bushes”可知，此处表示他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面，both符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个穷人很快完成了工作，穿过田地来到小路拿他的外套和鞋子。 with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。结合选项和“came across the field to the path...his coat and shoes”可知，这个穷人来到小路的目的是为了他的外套和鞋子，介词for符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他把脚放进一只鞋里，但是感觉到某种坚硬的东西，他停下来，并发现了这个硬币。 everything所有事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据下文“he stopped and found the coin”可知，他在鞋里发现了一枚硬币，所以空格处应填something，构成短语something hard“某些坚硬的东西”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他开始穿另一只鞋。 some一些；another再一，又一；others其他的人或物；other（两者中的）另一。根据“He began to put on the...shoe”可知，此处表示他开始穿上另一只鞋，根据常识可知，一双鞋有两只，表示两者中的另一个应用the other，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他感到很激动，他跪在地上，看着天空，大声说着谢谢。 exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）；boring无聊的（修饰事物）；excited激动的（修饰人）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）。根据“He felt very...he fell down to the ground, looked up to sky and shouted aloud thanks.”可知，他跪在地上，看着天空，大声说着谢谢，说明他的心情很激动，且主语是He，指人，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他的太太生病了，孩子没有面包吃，他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助。 without没有；at在；with有；as按照。根据语境可知，由于生活穷困，他的孩子没有面包吃，without符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他的太太生病了，孩子没有面包吃，他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；human人类；people人们。结合选项和“ they all got help from some strange...”可知，此处表示他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助，空格处应填people，构成短语strange people“陌生人”，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这个学生深受感动，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。 happily高兴地；usually通常；deeply深深地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“his eyes were filled with tears”可知，学生的眼中充满了泪水，说明他深受感动，deeply符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：老师，现在我感受到了这些话的真正含义，这是我以前从不明白的：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。 before在……以前；after在……之后；later后来；ago以前（与表示时间的名词或形容词连用）。结合选项和“now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood...”可知，此处表示感受到了以前从不明白的真理，before符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 51. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75. 52. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Watching TV and going to the movies. C. Playing computer games and taking a walk. D. Going to the movies and taking a walk. 53. This passage is probably a(n) ________. A. novel B. report. C. advertisement. D. notice. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，年龄段分为11-18岁，19-26岁和27-35岁，列举的活动有玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影和散步，这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，11-18年龄段是用白条表示的，而playing computer games对应的白条人数是75。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，Watching TV和Going to the movies参与人数最多。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends…The following shows their answers”可推知，这是对一项调查的报告。故选B。 B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 54. What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice-cream. 55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B. Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m. C. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 56. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. D. Unhealthy. 57. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. “Breakfast is important for your health.” B. “Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful.” C. “You don’t have to get up early.” D. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself.” 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者利奥与父母之间的矛盾，以及自己和姐姐珍妮不同的周末生活。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites.”可知，午饭，我经常在外面吃饭，汉堡包和冰淇淋是我的最爱，利奥周末午餐通常吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮刷牙和晨练，之后，她吃牛奶和鸡蛋，即珍妮运动后吃早餐。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，像珍妮那样生活是令人不快的，即利奥觉得珍妮的周末生活是令人不快的。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”和全文可知，父母对认为利奥的周末生活不健康，他们想让他像姐姐珍妮那样过健康的周末生活，可推测A选项“早餐对你的健康很重要。”为健康的生活方式。故选A。 C After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn. “Huck, have you told anyone what we saw?” “Of course not!” “I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill him, but I think they will hang him.” “I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody, and he taught me how to fish.” “He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.” “They’d only catch him again.” “That’s true.” They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches. “Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me.” Tom went home, feeling very bad. He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it. They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer. The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Then Muff’s lawyer spoke. “Call Tom Sawyer!” Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away. Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night. The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 58. From the dialogues between Tom and Huck, we know that Muff Potter is ________. A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. helpless 59. The underlined word “escape” means ________. A. 战斗 B. 逃跑 C. 成功 D. 奋斗 60. Why did Tom stay near the courthouse for the next few days? A. He wanted to help Huckleberry. B. He wanted to help Injun Joe run away. C. He was worried about Huckleberry. D. He was worried about Muff Potter. 61. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Muff Potter would be free B. Injun Joe would be free C. Huckleberry would be hanged D. Tom would be hanged 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，Muff Potter被冤枉杀死Dr. Robinson，在即将被判绞刑时，Tom Sawyer勇敢说出了真相，拯救了Muff Potter。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He never hurts anybody, and he taught me how to fish”以及“He fixed my kite once”可知他经常帮助别人，可见他是一个有帮助的人。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题根据“Maybe we could help him escape”可知他被抓住了，所以他们想帮助他逃跑。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom went home, feeling very bad.”以及“He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days...om felt worse than ever.”可知Tom为Muff Potter感到伤心，在接下来的几天里，他一直待在法院附近，可见他很担心Muff Potter。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen”可知Tom告诉了法官真相，Muff Potter是被冤枉的，所以他可能会被释放。故选A。 D Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve(解决) all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system(系统) will spell out the ingredients (配料) that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads(下载) the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. 62. What is the correct order(顺序) of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the Internet. ④ It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 63. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 64. The underlined word “automatically” means ________. A. in secret B. on the phone C. by itself D. again and again 65. If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen? A. You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B. The computer system will spell out what you need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了未来的智能厨房是如何帮助我们解决问题的。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are not good at cooking, the computer system(系统) will spell out the ingredients (配料) that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads(下载) the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. ”可知智能厨房会首先检查冰箱里面的原材料，然后会从网上下载饮食食谱，然后系统会详细说明这份饮食食谱需要的配料，最后告诉你如何把他们混在一起，所以其顺序是④③①②。故答案为A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”可知，将来的厨房会为你计划好一天的菜单，A项提到了的。根据第三段“Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it.”可知，智能厨房可以帮助你做丰盛的奶油巧克力蛋糕，B项提到了的。根据第二段最后一句“It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”可知，它能牢记你的喜好，故D项也提到了的。C项没有提及到，故选C。 【64题详解】 词意猜测题。根据语境可知，此处表达的是，这种智能厨房会自动打电话下单，故automatically意为“自动地”，即它可以“自己”下单，automatically相当于“by itself”，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，如果你的冰箱空了，它会在当地的超市自动下单买回来，如果你用完了咖啡，我们推测它也会在当地的超市自动下单买回来，故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每空一词，每题1分，计10分） 66. Could you please write down your names as well as your ________ (地址) here? 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们能在这写下你们的名字和地址吗？根据汉语提示可知，“地址”的英文为address，再根据“your names”可知，有多个人，故address需用复数形式。故填addresses。 67. American English is more popular than ________ English today. (英国的) 【答案】British 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，美式英语比英式英语更受欢迎。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查British“英国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“English”。故填British。 68. The teacher asked us to read ________ (从头到尾) all the new words after class. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们课后把所有的生词通读一遍。“从头到尾”through，read through“通读”，故填through。 69. She ________ me a cup of coffee and that made me so warm on such a cold day. (提供) 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给了我一杯咖啡，这让我在这么冷的日子里感到很温暖。根据“and that made...”可知，句子用一般过去时。提供：offer，过去式是offered，故填offered。 70. He fell down while skating, but ________, he didn’t hurt himself badly. (幸运的) 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他滑冰时摔倒了，但幸运的是，他没有受重伤。lucky“幸运的”，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”符合。故填luckily。 71. Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help ________ (they) to some food. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，20个月大的婴儿已经大到可以自己吃一些食物了。根据“Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help…”可知，此处指的是“自己吃一些食物”，应该用反身代词，they的反身代词形式为“themselves”。故填themselves。 72. Daniel was so careless that he gave a(n) ________ answer. (correct) 【答案】incorrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel如此不小心以至于他给了一个不正确的答案。名词“answer”用形容词修饰，根据“careless”可知句子表达“错误的答案”，用形容词“incorrect”。故填incorrect。 73. In our life, hope for the best and prepare for the ________.(bad) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。根据“hope for the best”可知，此处是最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 74. The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ over there. (fish) 【答案】fishermen’s##fishers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里的那艘旧船一定是那边其中一位渔夫的。根据“one of the...”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，又因此处是那艘旧船属于其中一个渔夫，即表所属关系，空处需填复数名词的所有格形式，fishermen’s或fishers’均表示“渔夫的”，符合语境。故填fishermen’s/fishers’。 75. She took out a note and ________ (stick) it on the fridge. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拿出一张纸条贴在冰箱上。根据took可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填stuck。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Jack and David, both ill, stayed in the same hospital room. Jack could sit up on his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. David’s back was hurt, so he had to lie on the bed all the time. Every afternoon, when Jack sat up, he would describe all the things he could see outside the window to David. Jack said there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children played with their model boats. Jack said young lovers walked arm in arm through flowers of every colour. Jack also said a parade passed by. Everyone in the parade wore colourful clothes. When Jack was describing the things outside the window, David would close his eyes and imagine (想象) those things. Days and weeks passed. David got better. But one day, Jack died peacefully in his sleep. David was very sad. He was alone in the room. He asked the nurse to move him next to the window. With the nurse’s help, David slowly stood up and took his first look at the real world outside. There was only a white wall. David couldn’t believe his eyes. He asked the nurse, “Jack described wonderful things outside the window. But why is there only a wall?” “He was blind and could not even see the wall,” said the nurse. “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage (鼓励) you.” (每题答案不超过6个单词) 76. Whose bed was next to the room’s only window? ________________________________ 77. What’s wrong with David? ________________________________ 78. Why did Jack describe the things outside so wonderful? ________________________________ 79. Was the things Jack described true? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of Jack? ________________________________ 【答案】76. Jack’s. 77. David’s back was hurt. 78. Because he wanted to encourage David. 79. No, it wasn’t. 80. He is kind./ He is warm-hearted./ He is full of imagination./ He is poor. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人杰克给大卫讲述外面的世界以给予他鼓励和希望的故事。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“Jack could sit up on his bed for an hour each afternoon.”可知，杰克的床靠近房间唯一的窗户。故填Jack’s. 【77题详解】 根据第一段中的“David’s back was hurt”可知，大卫的背受伤了。故填David’s back was hurt. 【78题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage (鼓励) you.”可知，杰克把外面的事情描述得如此精彩的原因是因为他想鼓励大卫。故填Because he wanted to encourage David. 【79题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Jack described wonderful things outside the window. But why is there only a wall?”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t. 【80题详解】 通读全文可知，盲人杰克给大卫讲述外面的世界以给予他鼓励和希望的故事，说明杰克很善良/热心/充满想象力……；盲人杰克最后去世了，说明他很可怜。故填He is kind./ He is warm-hearted./ He is full of imagination./ He is poor. (答案不唯一) 七、（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 首字母填空 Little Women written by Lousia May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel talks about the lives of the four March s___81___. It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g___82___ up. There are many themes (主题) in it, for example, girls need to learn how to improve t___83___. But the main theme in this story is the importance of f___84___. When the story b___85___, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they should spend l___86___ money on pleasure (娱乐) than before. Although Father March j___87___ the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b___88___ they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also i___89___ in women’s rights (权利), so she writes four different ways of being a woman in those days t____90____ the four March sisters. 【答案】81. (s)isters 82. (g)rowing 83. (t)hemselves 84. (f)amily 85. (b)egins 86. (l)ess 87. (j)oins 88. (b)ecause 89. (i)nterested 90. (t)hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对《小妇人》这本书的介绍。并通过书中马奇四姐妹的生活描述展现四种不同的女性生活方式。 【81题详解】 句意：这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹的生活。根据前文“Little Women written by Lousia May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches.”，结合“the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor”可知，此处应该表达这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹的生活。sister，可数名词，意为“姐妹”符合语境，结合空格前“four”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式sisters。故填(s)isters。 【82题详解】 句意：它基于作者自己的成长经历。根据“It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of…up.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者自己的成长经历，grow up，动词短语，意为“成长”符合语境，结合空格前“of”是介词，可知此处应该填入动名词growing。故填(g)rowing。 【83题详解】 句意：里面有很多主题，比如女生需要学习如何提升自己。根据“girls need to learn how to improve…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指女生需要学习如何提升自己，主语是girls，所以此处应该填入反身代词themselves，意为“她们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 84题详解】 句意：但是这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。根据后文内容，结合首字母提示可知，此处指家庭的重要性，family，集合名词，意为“家庭”符合语境。故填(f)amily。 【85题详解】 句意：故事开始的时候，姐妹俩都在抱怨自己太穷了，要努力工作。根据分析句子“When the story…the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard.”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母提示可知，此处指故事开始的时候，begin，动词原形，意为“开始”符合语境，结合该句主语是the story，可知谓语动词用单数形式begins。故填(b)egins。 【86题详解】 句意：她们的母亲甚至说，她们应该比以前花更少的钱在娱乐上。根据空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合前文“the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表达他们的母亲甚至说，他们应该比以前花更少的钱在娱乐上。less，little的比较级，意为“更少的”符合语境。故填(l)ess。 【87题详解】 句意：虽然父亲马奇因为战争而参军，但他经常写信告诉姐妹们接受现状，保持乐观。根据空格后“the army”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指参军，join，动词原形，结合后半句“he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful.”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是Father March，所以此处应该填入第三人称单数形式joins。故填(j)oins。 【88题详解】 句意：她们决定让他为她们感到骄傲，因为她们非常爱和想念他们的父亲。根据分析句子“They decides to make him feel proud of them…they love and miss their father very much.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处前后构成因果关系，此处应该用从属连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 【89题详解】 句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。根据“The writer Alcott is also…in women’s rights (权利)”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterested。 【90题详解】 句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。根据“so she writes four different ways of being a woman in those days…the four March sisters.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。through，介词，意为“通过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 91. 面带微笑使他看起来很友善。(汉译英) ______________________________ 【答案】Wearing a smile on his face makes him look kind. 【解析】 【详解】面带微笑：wear a smile on one’s face；使某人看起来很友善：make sb look kind。结合语境可知，句子为动名词作主语的陈述句肯定形式，wear a smile on his face表示“面带微笑”，动词wear需用动名词Wearing，句首首字母w需大写，谓语动词用“三单”形式，make sb look kind表示“使某人看起来很友善”，makes为动词make的“三单”形式，其后接人称代词宾格him“他”。故填Wearing a smile on his face makes him look kind. 92. 她迫不及待和她的朋友们分享秘密。 ________________________________________ 【答案】She can’t wait to share secrets with her friends. 【解析】 【详解】她：she；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；和某人分享某事：share sth. with sb.；她的朋友们：her friends；秘密：secret，此处应用名词复数形式secrets。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用can’t wait。故填She can’t wait to share secrets with her friends. 93. 美国学生花在作业上的时间最少吗？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】Do American students spend the least time on their homework? 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，该句是以“Do”引导的一般疑问句，为一般现在时。American students“美国学生”，为主语；spend“花费”，放在助动词“do”后，要用原形；the least time“最少的时间”，作宾语；on their homework“在作业上”，作状语。故填Do American students spend the least time on their homework? 94. 你最好耐心点而不是犯同样的错误。（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】You’d better be patient instead of making the same mistake(s). 【解析】 【详解】最好做某事：had better do sth；有耐心：be patient；而不是：instead of；犯同样的错误：make the same mistake(s)。结合语境可知，句子是含有had better的陈述句肯定形式，主语为You，句首首字母y需大写，had better后接动词原形，介词短语instead of后需接动名词，making为make的动名词。故填You’d better be patient instead of making the same mistake(s). 95. 他似乎很有幽默感因为他总能把我们逗笑。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】He seems to have a good sense of humour because he can always make us laugh. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；似乎做某事：seem to do sth，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；很有幽默感：have a good sense of humour；因为：because；总是：always；能够：can；把我们逗笑：make us laugh，故填He seems to have a good sense of humour because he can always make us laugh. B. 作文（计20分） 96. 假如你是Amy，你校本学期将开设两门社团课程。交换生Lucy将到你校学习，想知道你的选择以供参考。请你用英语写信告诉她，并说明选择理由。 Travelling Club Do you like travelling? In our club, we will learn about many sights and share our joy! We want you to join us! Time: Every Thursday Place: The computer room DIY Club Hi! Here is DIY Club! Do you enjoy making something new? If you say yes, please join us right now! Time: Every Friday Place: The art room 1. 词数在 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to tell you that we will have two new clubs this term. One is the Travelling Club and the other is DIY Club. But we can only choose one to join. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to tell you that we will have two new clubs this term. One is the Travelling Club and the other is DIY Club. But we can only choose one to join. I would like to choose the Travelling Club because I am willing to learn more about travelling. As well, it can help me know a lot about different places of interest and unforgettable sights. The club is open every Thursday at the computer room. We can do some wonderful reading and watch plenty of interesting films. Besides, we can make many new friends and share our experience about travelling with them. Maybe we can get special ideas from other students. I can’t wait to join the club! What’s your choice? Will you choose the same club as I do? Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，介绍你要选择的俱乐部并说明理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己要选择的俱乐部和原因； 第三步，询问对方的选择。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②learn more about了解更多关于 ③can’t wait to迫不及待地想要做某事 [高分句型] ①I would like to choose the Travelling Club because I am willing to learn more about travelling. （原因状语从句） ②Besides, we can make many new friends and share our experience about travelling with them.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$