重庆市长寿实验中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

实验中学英语初三上期中测试题 出题人：蒋小群邓琼芳审题人：全巍 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一卷（共95分） 1听力测试。（共30分） I听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) B 1. 2 3. Ⅱ听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)》 )6.Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A.China. B.India. C.America )7.What is the TV program about? A.A film. B.How to help poor college students. C.How to protect the environment. ()8.What are they talking about? A.Soil pollution. B.Noise pollution. C.Air pollution. ()9.How to make our city greener? A.Plant more trees. B.Don't throw rubbish here and there. C.Not spit in public. )10.Jane has been to A.a children's school B.children's home C.a disabled children's home 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) )11.Who is this phone call for? A.Fred. B.Alice. C.Mum. )12.What's the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny C.Windy. ()13.Where are they going? A.To the school. B.To the beach. C.To the farm. ()14.What are they going there for? A.Visiting the farm. B.Taking a walk. C.Having a picnic. )15.When will they start tomorrow? A.At6:30. B.At6:45 C.At7:15. V听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) )16.What activity did Wang Ming take part in? A.Saving the Earth. B.Greener Club. C.Protecting Environment. ()17.What does Wang Ming do? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A cleaner. ( )18.What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for? A.Flying Kites. B.Doing some cleaning. C.Planting trees ( )19.How did they go to the park? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. ( 120.What were the children doing in the park? A.Throwing rubbish. B.Climbing trees. C.Picking flowers. V听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(10分) )21.The letter is from to A.Linda,her pen pal B.Linda,her parents C.her parents,Linda ( )22.Linda is in A.London B.New York City C.Hawaii ( )23.Linda learned to from Tom. A.swim B.skate C.surf ( )24.Waikiki is the most famous A.beach B.sand C.mountain ( )25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.The weather is very good. B.There are few visitors there. C.The water is very clear. Ⅱ语法选择。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets.That's because 26 new cars are produced.One out of every six Americans works at 27 together the parts of cars, driving trucks,building roads or filling cars with gas.American won't live without cars! Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be like without a car.28,some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.29 polluted air is poisonous()and dangerous to health. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.That's what several of the large car factories 30 to do now.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by31.Engineers are now working on some new cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model32 satisfies man. 33 the world from being polluted by cars,we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans,for example,have to cut down on the number of their cars.They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike.Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come34-a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失y业). 35 cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems. )26.A.millions of B.million of C.millions D.million )27.A.put B.to put C.putting D.has put )28.A.But B.However C.And D.So )29.A.A B.An C.The D./ )30.A.tried B.will try C.are trying D.was trying )31.A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything )32.A.wh0 B.where C.that D.whom 83.A.Prevent B.Preventing C.To prevent D.Prevented )34.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily 2 ()35.A.But B.Because C.Since D.Although Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） One night I was sitting in my kitchen.I heard my 15-year-old son Tommy fighting with his brother Kevin.Later,Kevin went upstairs()with a sad look on his 36 .I didn't think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later,while I was walking upstairs,I heard Kevin 37 loudly in his room.I knocked on the door and asked,"Kevin,do you want to talk?" There was no answer.I tried again.Still,38 happened. So,I took a piece of paper and wrote,"If you don't want to talk,we can write notes to each other."and slipped(使滑动)it39 the door.. An hour later,I was still sitting on the floor outside his door.A note slipped out.40 read it,I couldn't help crying.It said,"Nobody in this family loves me.I am not the 41 nor the oldest,and I am not the smartest.Tommy thinks I am too weak,and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who's 42 at basketball.You are never around to even notice me." Feeling sorry for him,I wrote back,"Kevin,I do love you,and everyone in this family loves you, I could hear him crying 43 _.Half an hour later,a 44 with"Thanks."came out. I wrote back,"For what?" He returned,"Loving me." Since then,I have tried my best to care about my family members.When one of us notices that the other is unhappy,we'll smile and say,"45."And this has become a great way to communicate with my family members. ( )36.A.head B.face C.eyes D.nose )37.A.crying B.laughing C.eating D.singing )38.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing )39.A.behind B.into C.above D.on )40.A.Before B.Whether C.As D.Unless )41.A.newest B.shortest C.youngest D.funniest )42.A.go0d B.patient C.angry D.surprised )43.A.politely B.softly C.quickly D.wisely )44.A.b0ok B.card C.letter D.note )45.A.Let's talk B.Stop crying C.E-mail me D.Write it on paper IV.阅读理解。(4648小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分) A Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children. Others are teenager.Many are adults.Some learn at school,others by themselves.A few learn English by learning the language over the radio,on TV,or in film.One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English?It is difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.They study their own language and maths and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies,because at college or university some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. ( )46.People learn English A.at school B.over the radio C.on TV D.in different ways )47.Different kinds of people want to learn English A.together with other subjects B.for different reasons C.for their work D.for higher studies at colleges )48.From this passage we know that A.we can learn English easily B.English is very difficult to learn C.English is learned by few people in the world D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn B A big umbrella Nancy:I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Toney:Oh,that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy:No,it wasn't raining. A good boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents ) "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a poor old woman."he answered. "You're a good boy,"said the mother proudly."Here are two more cents.But why are you so interested in the old woman?" 'She is the one who sells candies." Break a mirror(镜子) What are you so happy about,Jason?"Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. 'I broke a mirror,,”he replied(回答). "But that means seven years of bad luck." "I know,"he said happily."Isn't it wonderful?I can live for another seven years!" )49.The three passage above are all A.jokes B.notices(通告) C.news D.letters ( )50.The seven gidls didn't get wet because A.the umbrella was big enough B.the seven girls wore raincoats C.it wasn't raining at all D.it wasn't a heavy rain ( )51.Little Robert spent the money A.helping the poor old lady B.buying candies for himself C.helping his mom D.buying gifts for his mom )52. broke the mirror. A.Nancy B.Lisa C.Robert D.Jason C We can see wasting actions everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they need,and other students often forget to turn off the lights during the day.They often say that food and electricity are cheap.But I don't think so. I think saving is of great honor while wasting is a shame.Although China is rich in some kinds of resources(),we are poor in most parts.For example,we are short of food,fresh water,woods and oil.China has a large population of 1.4 billion.Among them,about 20 million people don't have enough food to eat and live in poor conditions().What's worse,it's reported that we will run out of the coal and oil in 100 years.So what can we use in the future if we go on wasting our resources?We should say no to wasting. In our daily life,we can do many things to save things.Turn off the water taps()when we don't wash,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,write on both sides of the paper, eat up the food on your plate and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.If we do, wasting can be stopped one day. 4 )53.What do some students think of wasting? A.They think it's a small thing. B.They think they are rich. C.They think the food and electricity are cheap.D.They think they are cool. ( )54.How many people can't make themselves full? A.About 1.3 million. B.About 2 million. C.About 25 million. D.About 20 million. ( )55.What can we do for saving in our everyday life? A.Turn off the water taps and lights when we don't use them. B.Write on the both sides of paper. C.Eat up the food on our plate. D.All the above. ( )56.What's the main idea of the passage? A.We should stop wasting at once. B.We are short of resources. C.China has a large population. D.Turn off the lights in time D In order to solve the pollution problems and the shortage of natural resources,different countries take different measures.For example,bosses in Belgium,the Netherlands and other European countries are going to reward workers if they come to work by bike.That makes people protect environment and have a healthy life. In Belgium,if people go to work by bike,they will get 20 euro cents per kilometer.So far more than 270,000 people have been in the project. If workers live up to 7 km away from work,Colruyt,a company,usually offers them bikes and helps to keep them in good condition. The more people ride to work,the fewer parking spaces they need.Colruyt has more than 22,000 workers.Some workers live further away than 7 km.At the same time,their government offers them electric bicycles to make it easier to travel long distance.These policies have encouraged many people to ride bikes.What's more,the measures can keep the workers healthier. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )57.According to the passage, will get bicycles from Colruyt. A.those living up to 7 km away B.those wanting to get one C.those coming to work D.those living farther away than 7km ()58. people go to work by bike, parking spaces they have to offer. A.The more;the more B.The more;the fewer C.The fewer;the more D.The fewer:the fewer ()59.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Some European countries are going to reward workers if they ride to work. B.Some Asian countries are rewarding workers if they come to work by bicycle. C.In Colruyt,there are more than 22,000 workers going to work by bike. D.The govemment offers workers nearby electric bicycles. )60.According to the passage,some workers are rewarded A.to make workers richer and healthier B.to make parking spaces larger C.to protect the environment and have a healthier lifestyle D.to offer bicycles and electric bicycles E DCutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight,but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight? 2According to a recent study,not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight. 3A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley,US,came to their conclusion (结论)after studying the result of smell and diet(饮食)on a group of mice,Henry,the lead of the study,said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn't feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner.However,it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food,they didn't put on weight. ④To reach this conclusion,they did an experiment(实验)，The first group of the mice was in normal condition.But in the second group,they broke some smelling neuron()of several mice by using virus(病毒)，so their ability to smell was'"switched off(关掉)"，Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts (of fatty food.At the end of the experiment,those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight,while the first group had put on the pounds.The researches also showed that "super smellers"mice put on the most weight. 5 That is to say,even if the mice were given the same amount of food,the ones with smelling problems put on less weight.In fact,"Sensory systems(感官系统)play a role in metabolism(新 陈代谢).Weight gain(增加)isn't only about the calories(卡路里)taken in;it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived(识别)，"Henry told the news.. If it is true in humans,perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn't change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry ().That will be amazing.In the future,the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight.In the meantime,however,getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape. ()61.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A.By comparing differences. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers and facts. D.By explaining the reasons. )62.According to the passage,which of the following is true? A.Henry used to believe eating less is the main reason of the weight loss of the mice. B.In the experiment,the mice which are"supersmellers"ate the most food and put on the most weight. C.The weight we put on only depends on how much calories we take in. D.Taking exercise and eating the right foods are not so necessary in weight control. )163.Which of the following charts shows the right relation according to the experiment? calories calories A weight weight smell smell C weight welght )64.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ④ ③ ①②李 ⑤ ① A. B. ④ 「② ①， ④⑤ ① ③ ③④ ② C V口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 6 A:Excuse me,sir? B:Yes?65 A:I want to go to the train station,but I don't know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自a动售票机). A.This way,please. B:66 Well,just press here. B:What can I do for you? A:How much is the ticket? C.Do you live here? B:67 D 5 yuan each. A:All right.By the way,how often do the trains come? E.What time is the last one? B:About every six minutes. F.It's my pleasure. A:68 G.It takes forty minutes. B:At 11:00 pm. A:OK.Got it.Thanks for your help. B:69 A:Goodbye! B:Bye-bye! 第二卷（共55分） V1、任务型阅读.（第70-72每小题2分，73题3分，共9分） Many girls today love xiaoxianrou,or "little fresh meat",which refers to young male stars who are delicate and cute.Lin Bing just wants to be that man,so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery(整形手术)four years ago..“Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building.Both make men more handsome and confident,"says the 33-year-old young man. Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance()to increase their self-confidence.In 2024,the market tor beauty medicine m China was worth more than 695 billion yuan.Surprisingly,around 25 percent of customers were males,while this was only 5 percent in 2020,according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (of young men turning to plastic surgeries;most male customers are in their teens or 20s."Some men just want to please themselves,while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,"says Wang Jun,vice-president of marketing for Gengmei."Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses." However,one of the experts,Fan Jufeng,director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,does not encourage people,no matter men or women,to "blindly"go under the knife.Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities(流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding-"Pretty goes above all else."He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should be based on personal needs.Fan says,"Think twice on it.After all,a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face." 70.Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries? 71.According to Wang Jun,why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries? 72.What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts? 73.Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up?Why or why not? VL完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 7 74.The park has become a beautiful place.(改为否定句) The park become a beautiful place. 75.We went there two weeks ago.(对划线部分提问) you go there? 76.The girl rose to her feet as soon as she saw her mother.(改为一般疑问句) the girl to her feet as soon as she saw her mother? T7.If you werk hard,you will do well'in the exam.(改为同义句) Work hard, you do well in the exam. 78.你已经关闭教室的灯了吗？（完成译句） Have you already the lights in the classroom. VII短文填词。（每空2分，共16分） Forests are amazing places,and so are the small animals living in them.There 79 some facts about the mushroom(蘑菇)and millipede(马陆). When the 80 begin to die in autumn,leaves turn green 81 yellow and fall from the trees.As they decompose(分解)on the ground,nutrients(营养物)are returned to the earth.Life in the forest needs these nutrients-w 82 them,plants could not grow and then there would be no food for other animals. Some 83 things,like mushrooms,break the leaves into small pieces and eat them.In a few months there is nothing 184.But for mushrooms,not all trees are the same.Mushrooms prefer same kinds of leaves to others. The millipede also likes leaves and it eats any kind.But when it has finished,it 85 waste. This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms.When mushrooms eat leaves,they choose only certain kinds-but when they eat waste,they will eat any kind.This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue. So next time when you are walking through a forest,remember that 86may be having a meal right under your feet. IX书面表达.(20分) 勒俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。学 校正在开展以“节约是美德"为主题的英语征文活动，假如你是李华，请你投稿。 内容要点： (1)日常生活中你如何做到勤俭节约的： (2)勤俭节约的作用和意义： (3)号召同学们勤俭节约。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实校名、人名； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： (3)词数：80-120词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： (I)thrifty节约的，virtue美德； (2)save water,turn off lights,obey the three R's rules,use both sides of the paper,reuse cloth bags,recycle waste things,reduce unnecessary shopping It's one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. t