Unit 5 Working the Land 一轮复习导学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 UNIT5 一轮复习 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．__________________ the problem 解决这个问题 2．set off a chain of ________________ 引发一连串危机 3．_________________ sb.'s confidence 增强某人的信心 4．with _________________ enthusiasm 带着特有的热情 5．___________________ a good mark in the examination 在考试中得到好分数 6．___________________ methods/approaches 传统方法 7．___________________ heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛 8．___________________ all the obstacles 排除一切障碍 9．___________________ the role of family doctors 扩大家庭医生的作用 10．a conservative _________________ 保守的估计 11．__________________ affairs/politics 国内事务/政治 12．the __________________ of the subway 地铁的扩建 13．the __________________ industry 化学工业 14．alleviate __________________ 缓解贫困 15．___________________ agriculture 有机农业 16．___________________ support 广泛的支持 17．__________________ the information 领会这一信息 18．an _________________ part 必不可少的部分 19．an _________________ method of solving the problem 解决这个问题的其他方法 20．the most important __________________ of the debate 这场辩论最重要的方面 Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．___________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ ___________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→ ___________ n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 2. ____________ vt.说服；使相信；使确信→ _____________ adj.令人信服的→ ___________ adj.坚信不疑的 3. ____________ vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→ ____________ n.顾客→ ___________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费 4. ____________ adj.含盐的；咸的→ ______________ n．盐 5. ___________ v．延伸；扩大→ ____________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→ _____________ adj.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 6．__________ n．化学→ ____________ n．化学家；药剂师→ ____________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品 7．___________ adj.营养(物)的→ ____________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→ ____________ n．营养；滋养 8．____________ n．矿；矿山；矿井→ ______________ n．矿工→ _____________ n．矿物；矿物质→ ____________ n．采矿，矿业 9．_____________ n．深(度)；向下(或向里)的距离→ ______________ adj.& adv.深的(地)→ ____________ adv.深深地→ ___________ v．使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉 10．____________ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ _____________ adv.完全地；全部地；完整地 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．____________ her life __________ fighting poverty 她毕生致力于与贫困作斗争 2．_______________________ 20 members 由20个成员组成 3．read the book ______________________ 有空慢慢看这本书 4．_________________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 5．_________________ 事实上；实际上 6．_________________ to wipe down the tables after meals 饭后轮流擦桌子 7．_________________ 例如；比如 8．_________________ 全方位，各方面 IV.课文佳句 1. Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, ___________ _________________________________________. (定语从句)确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 2. However, _____________________________________ that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (what引导主语从句) 然而，最让他担心的是农民经常收成不好，有时甚至食物严重短缺。 3. Today, _____________________________________ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.(be estimated that...据估算……)据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 4. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, ________________________________________________________________________. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批庄稼做好准备。 5. What keeps them from doing so is ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________. (同位语从句)阻止他们这样做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。 V. 核心词汇突破 1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 【佳句背诵】 ___________________________________________________________，while he developed the scientific model.(2022·浙江1月卷)我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则开发科学模型。 【用法归纳】　 devote...______(doing) sth把……奉献给；把…专注于 devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 be _____________ to (doing) sth专心于/致力于(做)某事 2.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的→convincing adj.令人信服的 【佳句背诵】　I have ________________________________ the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country team.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我说服了大卫接受挑战并决定加入越野队。 【用法归纳】　 convince sb _____ sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信…… convince sb _________ sth说服某人做某事 be convinced (that...)/of... (某人)坚信…… 3.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v.假定；假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj.假定；假如 【佳句背诵】　We ______________________everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. 我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席聚会，并且正在做准备。 【用法归纳】　 on the ___________ that...假定…… make ______ assumption作出假设 assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… assuming (that)... 假设…… 4.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地 【佳句背诵】　Solar energy is ________________________. Moreover, we can take the bus or alternatively go to work by bike.(倡议书)太阳能是汽油的替代品。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。 【用法归纳】　 have no alternative/choice but _________ sth 别无选择只得做某事 there’s no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 an alternative ______..……的替代品 5.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来 【佳句背诵】　For one thing，not only does it help to build up our health，_______________________________. (建议信)一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来帮助我们更有效地学习。 【用法归纳】　 in one’s turn _______________ by _________ 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth ________________ It is one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that _________________ 6.句型公式：given that...引导条件状语从句 【教材原句】　_______________Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 【佳句背诵】　Given that/Considering they are inexperienced，they have done a good job. 考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做得不错了。 【用法归纳】　 _________ that...＝considering (that)... “鉴于，考虑到”，引导条件状语从句 7.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that... 【教材原句】　Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 【佳句背诵】　_________________________ total investment in the education will continue to increase this year. 据估计，今年对教育的总投资将继续增加。 【用法归纳】　 Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped...to do sth，意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。 It is thought/believed/hoped that...大家认为/相信/希望…… It is reported/supposed that ________________ It is well known that _________________ VI基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.If the problem _______ (tackle), we will make it possible for computers _______ (output) data much more quickly. 2.It _________ (estimate) that the project will last four years, _________ (generate) a lot of interest since last month. 3.Tom adjusted to his new school and ____________ (overcome) his shyness, thus ________ (boost) his confidence. 4.As the educator puts it, _____________ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 5.It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing ____________ (poor) in the area. 6.Yuan Longping chose to study agriculture and received an _____________ (educate) at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. 7.She devoted herself ______________ (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 8.It is essential that he ______________ (get) some reliable information before making inferences. 9.From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from ______________ (salt) food.(2021·全国乙卷) 10.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ______________ (deep) of her knowledge. 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. _________________________ ②Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. ____________________________ ③For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence.(2020·天津7月卷)____________ ④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.(2020·浙江7月卷) ________________ 2.选出digest的汉语意思 ①Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)_________ ②This food digests well，so you can feed it to your baby. ____________ ③It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting. ____________ ④I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details. _______________ 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一 UNIT5 一轮复习答案 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1. tackle 2. crises 3. boost 4. characteristic 5. attain 6. Conventional 7. Intense 8. overcome 9.expand 10. estimate 11. domestic 12. extension 13. chemical 14. poverty 15. organic 16. widespread 17. digest 18．essential 19. alternative 20．aspect Ⅱ.变形词汇 1. devote→ devoted→ devotion 2. convince→ convincing→ convinced 3. consume→ consumer→ consumption 4. salty → salt 5. extend→ extension→ extensive 6. chemistry → chemist→ chemical 7. nutritional → nutritious→ nutrition 8. mine → miner → mineral→ mining 9. depth→ deep→ deeply → deepen 10. entire→ entirely Ⅲ.重点短语 1. devote to 2. be comprised of 3. at one's leisure 4. deep down 5. in reality 6. in turn 7. for instance 8. in all aspects Ⅵ.课文佳句 1. to whom he had devoted his life .2. what concerned him most was 3. it is estimated that 4. making it ready for the next batch of crops. 5. the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. IV. 核心词汇突破 1. 【佳句背诵】I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects.【用法归纳】to; devoted 2. 【佳句背诵 convinced David to take up【用法归纳】of; to do 3. 【佳句背诵】make an assumption that【用法归纳】assumption; an 4. 【佳句背诵】an alternative to petrol【用法归纳】to do; to 5. 【佳句背诵】but it also helps us learn more effectively in turn【用法归纳】轮到某人; turns; 轮流做某事; 结果…… 6. 【佳句背诵】Given that 【用法归纳】given 7. 【佳句背诵】It is estimated that 【用法归纳】据报道/推测……; 众所周知…… V基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1. is tackled; to output 2. is estimated; generating 3. overcame; boosting 4. expanding 5. poverty . 6. education 7. entirely 8. (should) get 9. salty 10. depth. 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①vi.屈服；让步 ②vt.受到……的极大影响 ③vi.渴望 ④vt.饲养 2.选出digest的汉语意思 ①A ②C ③B ④D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$