Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一轮复习导学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册　UNIT2 一轮复习 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．full of well­known ______________ 满是名言警句 2．______________her to see a doctor 说服她去看医生 3．the ______________ sound of music 远处的音乐声 4．a ______________ beach 偏远的海滩 5．the ______________ use of energy 能源的有效利用 6．______________ coffee 速溶咖啡 7．______________ the rule 遵守规则 8．______________ interruptions 无休止的干扰 9．a ______________ comment/report 批判性的评论/报道 10．______________ small amounts of radiation 检测微量辐射 11．a ______________ suggestion 相关的提议 12．______________ fiction 奇幻小说 13．an age of technological ______________ 技术革新的时代 14．______________ resources 可利用的资源 15．the ______________ of the building 这座建筑物的结构 16．national ______________ 国家安全 17．an increase in violent ______________ 暴力犯罪活动的增加 18．sales ______________ 销售预测 19．a teaching ______________ 教学生涯 20．an exciting ______________ 令人兴奋的前景 Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．___________ n．爱好；偏爱→ ___________ vt.比较喜欢 2．___________ adj.正常的；标准的→ ___________ adj.不正常的；反常的 3．___________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→ ___________ adv.批评性地；挑剔性地；重要地→ ___________ n．批评；苛求 → ___________ v．批评；评论 4．___________ adv.潜在地；可能地→___________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 5．___________ n．电线线路；线路系统→___________ n．电线；金属丝(或线) v．接通电源；将……连接到→ ___________ adj.无线的；无线电的 6．___________ vt.发现；查明→ ___________ n．侦探 adj.侦探的→___________ n．检测器；发现者→ ___________ n．侦查；发现；察觉 7．___________ n．安全工作；保护措施；保障→ ___________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；使安全；拴牢；保护 8．___________vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→___________ n．联合；结合 9．___________ vt.预言；预告；预测；预料→ ___________ n．预言；预测→___________ n．预言者 10．___________ vt.占用；占领；占据→ ___________ n．[U]职业；占领；占据；[C]工作；职业 11．___________vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ ___________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒 12．___________n．精确；准确→ ___________ adj.准确的；精确的→ ___________adv.准确地，精确地 III.重点短语 1．________________the lights 关灯 2．________________ 遥控器；遥控 3．________________ 空调机；空调设备 4．change their ________________ 改变他们的日常生活 5．____________________________English 精通英语 6．left the party ________________ 早早离开了聚会 7．________________ 着火 8．________________ 在某种意义上 9．________________the idea 坚决反对那个主意 10．________________ my friends 与我的朋友保持联系 IV.课文佳句 1．Your lights will come on ________________________________ along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(the instant...一……就……) 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2．They advocate a simple life _____________________________________，family，and community.(with复合结构) 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 3．Moreover，the Internet has _______________________________________________________ even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(it作形式宾语) 此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 4．Of course，when new technology changes _________________________________，it can be a scary prospect.(the way作先行词的定语从句)当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 5. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________.(as引导原因状语从句) 它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 V. 核心词汇突破 1.persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服 【佳句背诵】　I managed to ________________________________the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。 【用法归纳】　 persuade sb ______ sth/persuade sb _________ sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb _____________ sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of.../persuade sb that...使某人相信…… 2.command n.指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；控制 【佳句背诵】　The commander _________________________ the air conditioner before leaving the classroom. 指挥官命令我离开教室前把空调关掉。 【用法归纳】　 have(a)good command/knowledge of__________________ command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth命令……做某事 3.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合(体)；联合(体) 【佳句背诵】　Only when exercise______________________ a healthy diet can you keep really fit.(建议信) 只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 【用法归纳】　 combine with...与……结合 combine...with...把……与……结合起来 in combination with...与……联合起来 4.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的；对立的 【佳句背诵】　Because all of my friends _______________________ my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(情感描写) 因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。 【用法归纳】　 oppose_____________ sth反对(做)某事 be opposed ________________ sth反对(做)某事 5.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 【佳句背诵】______________ teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice. 在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。 【用法归纳】　 in the absence of不在；缺少 absence of mind心不在焉 be absent from不参加；缺席；缺少 absent-minded adj.___________________ 6.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【佳句背诵】____________________________ our friends is an important part of friendship. 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。 【用法归纳】　 _____ in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系(表示动作)______ in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系(表示状态) _____ touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示动作) ____ out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示状态) _____ in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系(表示动作) 7.句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before... 【教材原句】　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 【佳句背诵】______________________________________________________ I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help.(2021·浙江6月卷) 在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 【用法归纳】　 含before的常用句式有： It won’t be long before...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时； It wasn’t long before...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时； It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时； It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。 8.句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 【教材原句】　It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 【佳句背诵】　As I’m new here，could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment? 由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？ 【用法归纳】　 as作连词，可引导以下几种从句： as引导原因状语从句，意为“______________”； as引导时间状语从句，意为“____________________”； as引导方式状语从句，意为“______________________”； as引导让步状语从句，意为“_______________”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句； as引导定语从句，意为“______________”。 VIII基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1. Upon reaching his hometown in the__________(distant)，the politician expressed a__________(prefer) for the unique scenery. 2. China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，__________ (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 3. He insisted on going there alone in spite of a __________ (warn) issued by the local government. His behaviour was so strange and__________ (normal). 4. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it __________ (automatic). 5. In France，quality of life is much more important than__________ (efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6. On the whole，he has the potential__________ (become) a world-class musician. 7. I think it important __________ (host) a dinner party to celebrate his birthday. 8. We followed Mr. Read’s speech attentively，nodding and applauding __________ (constant). 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①She secured a job with the help of her father. vt. ②You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. vt. ③Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. 2.选出available的汉语意思 A. adj. 单身的　B. adj.可获得的；可利用的 C. adj.(人)有空的 ①As part of the package，initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.(2021·天津3月卷) ②I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③Only available girls who don’t have boyfriends or are not married can join this club. 读后续写——情境创造实战 单元场景续写——信息时代的个人成长单元场景续写 Ⅰ.单元场景续写词汇 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1. 完成句子 （1）在我上高中之前，我的父母给了我任何一个十几岁的孩子都想得到的最好的礼物：一部手机。（before引导时间状语从句；定语从句） _____________________, my parents gave me the greatest gift ________________________ a cell phone. （2）我整个夏天都在用那部手机，把脸埋在屏幕里。（with复合结构） I lived on that phone all summer _______________________________________________________________. （3）对我来说，保持在线联系是最重要的事情。（v.-ing作主语） _________________________________________________________ was the most important thing for me. （4）是我爸爸的家庭度假露营计划改变了这一切。（强调句型） _____________________________________________________________________ changed everything. （5）我们的露营地最终选在一个没有手机信号的偏远森林里，一条咆哮的河流从我们身边流过。（turn out to be...；独立主格结构） Our campsite ____________________________without cell service, _______________________________. （6）在接下来的几天里所发生的事情完全震惊了我。（what 引导主语从句） _______________________________________________________________________ totally shocked me. （7）耀眼的星星和清新的空气让我不再沉迷于手机。（无生命名词作主语；stop...from...） __________________________________________________________________________ the cell phone. （8）毫无疑问，从那时起，我长大了，更真实了一点。（there is no doubt that...） _______________________________________________________________ and a little more real from then on. 2. 衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。 *用“否定词+比较级=最高级”改写句（3）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　UNIT2 一轮复习答案 Ⅰ.核心词汇 phrases; persuade; distant; remote; efficient; instant; obey; constant; critical; detect; relevant; fantasy; innovation; available; structure; security; crime; forecasts; career; prospect Ⅱ.变形词汇 1. preference; prefer 2.normal; abnormal; 3.critical; critically; criticism;criticize 4.potentially; potential 5.wiring; wire; wireless 6.detect; detective; detector; detection 7.security;secure 8.combine; combination; 9. predict ; prediction; predictor 10. occupy ; occupation 11. resist ; resistance 12. accuracy; accurate; accurately III.重点短语 1.switch off 2.remote control 3.air conditioner 4.daily routine 5.have a good command of 6.early on 7.catch fire 8.in some sense 9. be strongly opposed to 10. keep in touch with 1. IV.课文佳句 1. the instant you enter the door 2. with an emphasis on hard work 3. made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily 4. the way we live 5. as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. V. 核心词汇突破 1. persuade David into participating in; to do; into doing ; out of doing 2.commanded me to switch off ; 掌握；精通above/below 3. is combined with; 4. were opposed to; doing; to doing 5.In the absence of; 心不在焉的；健忘的 6. Keeping in touch with; keep; stay/be; lose; be; get 7.It didn’t take long before 8. 由于，因为; 当……时候；随着; 按照……；照着……; 虽然；尽管; 正如；正像 VI基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.distance preference 2.advocating 3.warning abnormal 4. automatically 5. efficiency 6.to become 7. to host 8.constantly 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1. 获得 2.俯瞰3. 记录 B C A 基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1. 完成句子 1.Before I started high school;that any teen could ask for 2.with my face buried in its screen 3.Staying connected online 4.It was my dad's camping plan of our family vacation that 5.turned out to be in a remote forest; a roaring river rushing by 6.What happened in the following days 7.The brilliance of the stars and the smell of the fresh air just stopped me from being addicted to 8.There is no doubt that I grew bigger 2. 衔接美文 [答案]One possible version： Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift that any teen could ask for: a cell phone. Therefore, I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. At that time, nothing was more important than staying connected online for me. It was my dad's camping plan of our family vacation that changed everything. Our campsite turned out to be in a remote forest without cell service, a roaring river rushing by. What happened in the following days totally shocked me. The brilliance of the stars and the smell of the fresh air just stopped me from being addicted to the cell phone. There is no doubt that I grew bigger and a little more real from then on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$