贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月质量监测英语试卷

贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月质量监测英语试卷 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. enough B. hard C. for D. anything E. decided F. nothing G. so What a difference a day makes！My father and I 　1． 　 to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour 　2． 　 the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was rainingreally 　3． 　 . We didn't have an umbrella 　4． 　 we were wet and cold. It was terrible！And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see 　5． 　 below. My father didn't bring 　6． 　 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry！ （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We 7． in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there 8． ： we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I had a good time at first, but then something 9． happened（发生）. One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked outside with my camera. I watched the birds and took some 10． of them. Then I got hungry and 11． to go back to the hotel. But I couldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the 12． place. "Oh, God！ Please 13． me！ I'm so afraid！" I said. But later, it started to rain. I didn't have a（n） 14． so I became wet and cold. Finally, I stayed under a tree and 15． my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will 16． go to the forest. 7．A． stayed B． worked C． exercised 8．A． luckily B． quickly C． happily 9．A． interesting B． boring C． terrible 10．A． orders B． photos C． lessons 11．A． forgot B． promised C． decided 12．A． same B． different C． new 13．A． help B． believe C． leave 14．A． clock B． gift C． umbrella 15．A． asked for B． looked for C． waited for 16．A． always B． never C． still （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 17．How did she go to Lanzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 18．Whom did she go with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．She went alone. 19．Why did she take the Sunny Doll? A．Because she wished good weather. B．Because she liked the Sunny Doll very much. C．Because she thought it is a symbol of good luck. 20．What did she think of her trip? A．Bad and bored. B．Meaningful and surprised. C．Tired but fun. （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 Mary had a nice summer vacation last year. She went to Hawaii （夏威夷） in July. Mary likes fruits, and the Hawaiian bananas and oranges were great. The weather was very fine, but sometimes it rained heavily. On Monday she went to the museum. It was an interesting place and not very crowded （拥挤的）. On Tuesday she went to the mountains. On Wednesday she visited an old friend. They went to the movies in the evening. The movie was so funny that they laughed again and again. On vacation she felt like that she was a flying bird！The vacation cost （花费） her about 600 dollars, but Mary had a fun time. 21．How was Mary's vacation last year? A．It was boring. B．It was great. C．It was sad. 22．How did Mary feel about the Hawaiian fruits? A．Not too bad. B．Not good. C．Delicious. 23．Why did Mary laugh when they saw the movie that evening? A．Because she felt like she was a flying bird. B．Because she liked to see the movies. C．Because the movie was very interesting. 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．On Tuesday Mary saw an old friend. B．Mary spent about 600 dollars on her vacation. C．Mary went to Hawaii on vacation. （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 One year, my family and I went on a long trip down south！ It was a three-week vacation. We lived in Michigan. So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there！ We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach. I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney. We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. Then we arrived in Florida. It was December, but we were still outside and played baseball. On the important festival, we brought some gifts with us to share_with each other, and we had some warm days. One of my favorite of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays. This time, we could not visit any friends. But we watched an interesting movie！ I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard！ And I will never forget the time I spent with my family. 25．How did they go on the trip? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 26．What's the right order（顺序） of their trip? ①Orlando. ②Florida. ③Atlanta. ④Tampa Bay. A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．②④①③ 27．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "share"? A．邮寄 B．售卖 C．分享 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer had a one-month wonderful trip. B．The writer spent his New Year's Eve in Florida. C．The writer's favorite place of this trip was Michigan. （2024八上·南明月考） 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. On weekends, I like taking a trip. B. I have to do some homework on weekends. C. I don't have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D. We didn't go home at night and made a fire in the field. E. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant（愉快的） weekend. F. Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. Every week I have a two-day holiday. 　29． 　So every weekend I have a good time. 　30． 　 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe （呼吸）the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. 　31． 　 Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. 　32． 　 We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. 　33． 　 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词, 38题须用完整句子回答。） My friend Alice visited me last week. She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning. She came from Australia. I showed her around. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to Hong Kong Science Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies' Market （女人街）. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Dried Seafood Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the food. Then we went to a concert （音乐会） in the evening. The music was fantastic （极好的）！ On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park. We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. They were very interesting. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited （邀请） me to visit Australia next summer. 34．We can know Alice comes from 　 　according to the passage. 35．Alice stayed in Hong Kong for 　 　. 36．Alice bought 　 　 for her parents and friends on the Ladies' Market. 37．They saw many different kinds of 　 　in Hong Kong Wetland Park on the third day. 38．Do you want to visit Hong Kong? Why? 39．（2024八上·南明月考） 贵阳是一个多么迷人的城市呀！我非常爱我的家乡。 　 　 fantastic city Guiyang is！I love my hometown so much. 40．（2024八上·南明月考） 今年暑假, 你去了什么有趣的地方吗? Did you go 　 　 this summer vacation? 41．（2024八上·南明月考） 他迟到是因为堵车了。 He was late　 　 the traffic jam. 42．（2024八上·南明月考） 这个男孩觉得自己已经长大了, 可以赚钱了。 The boy thought he was 　 　 to make money. 43．（2024八上·南明月考） 我奶奶跳舞的时候感觉像是18岁的少女。 When my grandma dances, she 　 　 a girl of 18. （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents are always very busy with their work. When I don't need to go to school, I have to stay at home by　44． 　（I）. Sometimes I feel really bored and want to go on a trip. 　45． 　（lucky）, last week my parents had a four-day vacation, so they decided 　46． 　（take） me to Guilin by train. When we got to the station, we saw many people there and we 　47． 　（wait） over an hour for the train. Guilin is a 　48． 　 （wonder） city with beautiful scenery （风景）. There are new buildings everywhere in the city. People there are friendly and the streets are very clean. On the second day after we arrived there, we rented （租） three 　49． 　 （bicycle） and rode them around the city. 　50． 　 we were hungry, we stopped to eat some food. On the 　51． 　（three） day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. 　52． 　 the way, we saw mountains of different shapes （形状）. We spent three days in Guilin and had 　53． 　 enjoyable time. 54．（2024八上·南明月考） 漫长的暑假结束了, 我们又迎来了新的学期。你的暑假生活充实吗? 请以"My Summer Vacation"为题 , 根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇不少于70词的短文, 介绍你自己的暑期活动。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含导图中所有信息, 并适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 短文的标题已给出, 不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation 答案解析部分 【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．G；5．D；6．A 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：短文记录了作者和爸爸去Penang山的经历。 选项意思： A. enough足够的 B. hard猛烈地/大地 C. for为了 D. anything任何东西 E. decided决定 F. nothing没有东西 G. so所以 【点评】考查选词填空。注意仔细阅读所有选项，注意它们的词性、含义和用法。排除明显不符合语境或语法的选项。 1．句意：我和父亲决定今天去 Penang 山。根据下文 We wanted to walk up to the top我们想走上山顶，可知此处应是决定去 Penang 山。故选E。 2．句意：因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时才等到火车。根据 We waited over an hour 我们等了一个多小时，可知是等火车，应用固定搭配wait for"等待"。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得非常大。根据下文 We didn't have an umbrella 4 we were wet and cold. 我们没有带伞，所以又湿又冷，可知应是雨下得非常大。故选B。 4．句意：我们没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。根据 We didn't have an umbrella 我们没有带伞，可知"又湿又冷"是结果，应用因果连词so"所以"。故选G。 5．句意：由于天气恶劣，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据 And because of the bad weather 由于天气恶劣，可知应是看不到下面的任何东西，应用不定代词anything。故选D。 6．句意：父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据 so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼，可知应是没有带足够的钱。故选A。 【答案】7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者一次迷路的经历。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。 7．句意：我们住在湖边的一家酒店里。A：stayed - 停留，居住（在某地）；B：worked - 工作；C：exercised - 锻炼。根据 in a hotel ，可知应是住在酒店。故选A。 8．句意：我们在那里开心地做了很多不同的事情 ：我们去散步、玩游戏、购物、在湖里游泳。A：luckily - 幸运地；B：quickly - 快速地；C：happily - 快乐地。根据we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. 我们去散步、玩游戏、购物、在湖里游泳，可知是开心地。故选C。 9．句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一件可怕的事。A：interesting - 有趣的；B：boring - 无聊的；C：terrible - 可怕的，糟糕的。根据下文 But I couldn't find the way back. 但我找不到回去的路，可知应是可怕的事。故选C。 10．句意：我观察了鸟儿，并给它们拍了几张照片。A：orders - 订单，命令；B：photos - 照片；C：lessons - 课程。根据上文 I walked outside with my camera. 我拿着相机走到外面，可知此处应是拍了照。故选B。 11．句意：后来我饿了，决定回酒店。A：forgot - 忘记；B：promised - 承诺；C：decided - 决定。根据 Then I got hungry 后来我饿了，可知应是决定回酒店。故选C。 12．句意：然而，最后，我还是在原地。A：same - 相同的；B：different - 不同的；C：new - 新的。根据上文 I tried different ways. 我尝试了不同的方法，以及转折副词however"然而"，可知应是还在原来的地方，即相同的地方。故选A。 13．句意：请帮帮我！A：help - 帮助；B：believe - 相信；C：leave - 离开。根据上文作者迷路了，可知此处应是求助。故选A。 14．句意：我没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。A：clock - 时钟；B：gift - 礼物；C：umbrella - 雨伞。根据 so I became wet and cold. 所以又湿又冷，可知应是没有雨伞。故选C。 15．句意：最后，我呆在一棵树下，等着我的父母。A：asked for - 请求，要求；B：looked for - 寻找；C：waited for - 等待。根据 I stayed under a tree 我呆在一棵树下，可知应是在那里等待父母。故选C。 16．句意：我再也不去森林了。A：always - 总是；B：never - 永不；C：still - 仍然。根据上文It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. 天黑了，我又冷又饿又害怕，可知应是表示：再也不去森林了。故选B。 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者去青海的旅行。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 17．细节理解题。根据图片，可知是乘火车去。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据图片，可知她是自己一个人去的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据Carry the Sunny Doll,hope for Good Weather!带着晴天娃娃，期待好天气！可知是因为她期待好天气。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据Tired but had great fun!虽然很累，但玩得很开心！可知是累但快乐的。故选C。 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了玛丽去年的暑假。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Mary had a nice summer vacation last year. 玛丽去年度过了一个愉快的暑假，可知是很棒的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段Mary likes fruits, and the Hawaiian bananas and oranges were great. 玛丽喜欢吃水果，夏威夷香蕉和橘子都很不错，可知是美味的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段 The movie was so funny that they laughed again and again. 电影太有趣了，他们笑了一次又一次，可知是因为非常有趣。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段 On Wednesday she visited an old friend. 周三，她拜访了一位老朋友，可知不是周二而是周三，A表述错误。故选A。 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者和家人的一次旅行。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段 So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. 因此，我们花了很长时间才开到佛罗里达，可知是开小汽车。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段 We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there！ We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach 我们在亚特兰大停留，看望我的叔叔。我们继续前往奥兰多。我们去了那里的迪斯尼！我们去了魔法王国和暴风雪海滩； We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. 我们还去坦帕湾看了我爸爸的朋友； Then we arrived in Florida. 然后，我们来到了佛罗里达州，可知正确的顺序为： ③①④② 。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据 we brought some gifts with us 我们带了一些礼物 ，可知是跟彼此分享，share意为"分享"。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段 Then we arrived in Florida. 然后，我们来到了佛罗里达州；以及第二段 One of my favorite of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays. 在这次旅行中，我最喜欢的是除夕夜。元旦是我最喜欢的节日之一，可知作者在佛罗里达过了他的新年夜。故选B。 【答案】29．C；30．A；31．F；32．D；33．E 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：短文记录了作者周末的活动安排和感受。 选项意思：A. 周末，我喜欢去旅行。 B. 周末我得做作业。 C. 周六和周日我没有课。 D. 我们晚上不回家，在野外生火。 E. 我们玩得很开心，这是一个愉快的周末。 F. 有时我和父母一起开车去参观一些名胜古迹。 【点评】考查阅读还原。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。 29．根据下文 So every weekend I have a good time. 因此，每个周末我都玩得很开心，可知此处应是交代周末开心的原因：周六和周日我没有课。故选C。 30．根据下文 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates 我有时会和同学一起去乡下玩，可知此处应是交代周末会去旅行： 周末，我喜欢去旅行。故选A。 31．根据下文Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. 上周六，我和父母一起去旅行，可知此处应是交代自己周末会跟父母一起做的事：有时我和父母一起开车去参观一些名胜古迹。故选F。 32．根据下文We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. 我们围坐在一起，开心地唱着歌跳着舞，可知此处应是介绍某个可以围着的东西：我们晚上不回家，在野外生火。故选D。 33．根据上文 When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. 觉得累了，我们就坐在一起，看着星星，聊了很久，然后就在帐篷里睡了，可知此处应是总结过得很开心：我们玩得很开心，这是一个愉快的周末。故选E。 【答案】34．Australia 35．three/3 days 36．some clothes 37．plants and animals 38．Yes, I do. Because I want to go to Hong Kong Disneyland. 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的朋友Alice去香港的旅行。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段 She came from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚，可知爱丽丝来自澳大利亚 Australia 。故答案为： Australia 。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段On the third day在第三天；以及 Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. 周五晚上，爱丽丝回到了澳大利亚。她很享受这次旅行，可知是呆了三天 three/3 days 。故答案为： three/3 days 。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段 Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. ，可知爱丽丝为父母和朋友买了一些衣服 some clothes 。故答案为： some clothes 。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段 We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. 我们在其中看到了许多种类的植物和动物，可知他们看到了许多种类的植物和动物plants and animals。故答案为：plants and animals。 38．根据实际情况回答即可，可回答：是的，我想去。因为我想去香港迪士尼乐园。故答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to go to Hong Kong Disneyland. 39．【答案】What a 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多么"what/how引导的感叹句，空格后 fantastic city 为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数短语，可知应用what+不定冠词a，表示"一个多么迷人的城市"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；a。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记What+不定冠词a+辅音音素开头的可数名词单数+主语+be动词+其他！的感叹句句式。 40．【答案】anywhere interesting 【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；一般过去时；表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："任何地方"不定代词anywhere；"有趣的"形容词interesting，修饰不定代词anywhere，作后置定语。故答案为：anywhere；interesting。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词后。 41．【答案】because of 【知识点】汉译英；表因果关系的连词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："因为"连词because（后接句子）/短语because of（后接名词/动名词）。根据空格后名词短语 the traffic jam 堵车，可知应用短语because of。故答案为：because of。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握连词because（后接句子）/短语because of（后接名词/动名词），表"因为"的用法。 42．【答案】old enough 【知识点】汉译英；程度副词；固定搭配；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："足够……可以做某事"形容词+enough+to，固定搭配。"（年龄）大的"形容词old，enough作为副词修饰形容词时，应置于形容词后。故答案为：old enough。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配形容词+enough+to"足够……可以做某事"。 43．【答案】feels like 【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："感觉像"固定搭配feel like。根据When my grandma dances 我奶奶跳舞的时候 ，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式feels。故答案为：feels like。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配feel like"感觉像"。 【答案】44．myself；45．Luckily；46．to take；47．waited；48．wonderful；49．bicycles；50．When；51．third；52．On；53．an 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的父母带他去桂林旅行的见闻。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。 44．句意：当我不需要上学时，我只能一个人呆在家里。I我，代词主格。根据主语I，以及介词by，提示词I，可知此处表示独自呆在家，固定搭配by oneself"独自"，应填反身代词myself。故答案为：myself。 45．句意：幸运的是，上周爸妈放了四天假，他们决定带我去桂林坐火车。lucky幸运的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰整个句子，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Luckily。 46．句意：幸运的是，上周爸妈放了四天假，他们决定带我去桂林坐火车。take带，动词，根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to take。故答案为：to take。 47．句意：当我们到达车站时，看到那里有很多人，我们等了一个多小时才等到火车。wait等，动词。根据 we saw many people there看到那里有很多人 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式waited。故答案为：waited。 48．句意：桂林是一座风景优美的城市。wonder想知道，动词。根据空格后名词city"城市"，可知应填形容词wonderful"美妙的"，作定语修饰名词city。故答案为：wonderful。 49．句意：抵达后的第二天，我们租了三辆自行车，在市内骑行。bicycle自行车，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three"三"，可知应用复数形式bicycles。故答案为：bicycles。 50．句意：我们饿了，就停下来吃点东西。根据 we stopped to eat some food. 就停下来吃点东西，可知应是当我们饿了的时候，应填副词when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：When。 51．句意：第三天，我们乘船沿漓江前往阳朔。three三，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。 52．句意：在路上，我们看到了形状各异的山脉。根据上文. On the 8（three） day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo第三天，我们乘船沿漓江前往阳朔，可知此处表示在路上看到的风景，应用介词短语on the way"在路上"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：On。 53．句意：我们在桂林度过了三天愉快的时光。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数time"时光"，以及前面以元音音素开头的可数名词单数enjoyable"令人愉快的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一段"。故答案为：an。 54．【答案】One possible version: This summer，I went to Beijing with my friends on vacation. We stayed there for three days and had a good time. We visited Tian'anmen, the Palace Museum and Beijing Hutongs during our trip. We also took many photos and tasted something delicious like Peking Duck. I bought something special for my family，too. Beijing is a wonderful place. It has a long history，but I could also see something new there. I enjoyed my trip very much. 【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " My Summer Vacation "为题。写作内容包括旅行的地点、事件和感受。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文对旅行的地点、事件和感受三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的have a good time玩得开心，take photos拍照，enjoy sth.享受某物，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月质量监测英语试卷 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. enough B. hard C. for D. anything E. decided F. nothing G. so What a difference a day makes！My father and I 　1． 　 to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour 　2． 　 the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was rainingreally 　3． 　 . We didn't have an umbrella 　4． 　 we were wet and cold. It was terrible！And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see 　5． 　 below. My father didn't bring 　6． 　 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry！ 【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．G；5．D；6．A 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：短文记录了作者和爸爸去Penang山的经历。 选项意思： A. enough足够的 B. hard猛烈地/大地 C. for为了 D. anything任何东西 E. decided决定 F. nothing没有东西 G. so所以 【点评】考查选词填空。注意仔细阅读所有选项，注意它们的词性、含义和用法。排除明显不符合语境或语法的选项。 1．句意：我和父亲决定今天去 Penang 山。根据下文 We wanted to walk up to the top我们想走上山顶，可知此处应是决定去 Penang 山。故选E。 2．句意：因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时才等到火车。根据 We waited over an hour 我们等了一个多小时，可知是等火车，应用固定搭配wait for"等待"。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得非常大。根据下文 We didn't have an umbrella 4 we were wet and cold. 我们没有带伞，所以又湿又冷，可知应是雨下得非常大。故选B。 4．句意：我们没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。根据 We didn't have an umbrella 我们没有带伞，可知"又湿又冷"是结果，应用因果连词so"所以"。故选G。 5．句意：由于天气恶劣，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据 And because of the bad weather 由于天气恶劣，可知应是看不到下面的任何东西，应用不定代词anything。故选D。 6．句意：父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据 so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼，可知应是没有带足够的钱。故选A。 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We 7． in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there 8． ： we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I had a good time at first, but then something 9． happened（发生）. One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked outside with my camera. I watched the birds and took some 10． of them. Then I got hungry and 11． to go back to the hotel. But I couldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the 12． place. "Oh, God！ Please 13． me！ I'm so afraid！" I said. But later, it started to rain. I didn't have a（n） 14． so I became wet and cold. Finally, I stayed under a tree and 15． my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will 16． go to the forest. 7．A． stayed B． worked C． exercised 8．A． luckily B． quickly C． happily 9．A． interesting B． boring C． terrible 10．A． orders B． photos C． lessons 11．A． forgot B． promised C． decided 12．A． same B． different C． new 13．A． help B． believe C． leave 14．A． clock B． gift C． umbrella 15．A． asked for B． looked for C． waited for 16．A． always B． never C． still 【答案】7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者一次迷路的经历。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。 7．句意：我们住在湖边的一家酒店里。A：stayed - 停留，居住（在某地）；B：worked - 工作；C：exercised - 锻炼。根据 in a hotel ，可知应是住在酒店。故选A。 8．句意：我们在那里开心地做了很多不同的事情 ：我们去散步、玩游戏、购物、在湖里游泳。A：luckily - 幸运地；B：quickly - 快速地；C：happily - 快乐地。根据we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. 我们去散步、玩游戏、购物、在湖里游泳，可知是开心地。故选C。 9．句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一件可怕的事。A：interesting - 有趣的；B：boring - 无聊的；C：terrible - 可怕的，糟糕的。根据下文 But I couldn't find the way back. 但我找不到回去的路，可知应是可怕的事。故选C。 10．句意：我观察了鸟儿，并给它们拍了几张照片。A：orders - 订单，命令；B：photos - 照片；C：lessons - 课程。根据上文 I walked outside with my camera. 我拿着相机走到外面，可知此处应是拍了照。故选B。 11．句意：后来我饿了，决定回酒店。A：forgot - 忘记；B：promised - 承诺；C：decided - 决定。根据 Then I got hungry 后来我饿了，可知应是决定回酒店。故选C。 12．句意：然而，最后，我还是在原地。A：same - 相同的；B：different - 不同的；C：new - 新的。根据上文 I tried different ways. 我尝试了不同的方法，以及转折副词however"然而"，可知应是还在原来的地方，即相同的地方。故选A。 13．句意：请帮帮我！A：help - 帮助；B：believe - 相信；C：leave - 离开。根据上文作者迷路了，可知此处应是求助。故选A。 14．句意：我没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。A：clock - 时钟；B：gift - 礼物；C：umbrella - 雨伞。根据 so I became wet and cold. 所以又湿又冷，可知应是没有雨伞。故选C。 15．句意：最后，我呆在一棵树下，等着我的父母。A：asked for - 请求，要求；B：looked for - 寻找；C：waited for - 等待。根据 I stayed under a tree 我呆在一棵树下，可知应是在那里等待父母。故选C。 16．句意：我再也不去森林了。A：always - 总是；B：never - 永不；C：still - 仍然。根据上文It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. 天黑了，我又冷又饿又害怕，可知应是表示：再也不去森林了。故选B。 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 17．How did she go to Lanzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 18．Whom did she go with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．She went alone. 19．Why did she take the Sunny Doll? A．Because she wished good weather. B．Because she liked the Sunny Doll very much. C．Because she thought it is a symbol of good luck. 20．What did she think of her trip? A．Bad and bored. B．Meaningful and surprised. C．Tired but fun. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者去青海的旅行。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 17．细节理解题。根据图片，可知是乘火车去。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据图片，可知她是自己一个人去的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据Carry the Sunny Doll,hope for Good Weather!带着晴天娃娃，期待好天气！可知是因为她期待好天气。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据Tired but had great fun!虽然很累，但玩得很开心！可知是累但快乐的。故选C。 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 Mary had a nice summer vacation last year. She went to Hawaii （夏威夷） in July. Mary likes fruits, and the Hawaiian bananas and oranges were great. The weather was very fine, but sometimes it rained heavily. On Monday she went to the museum. It was an interesting place and not very crowded （拥挤的）. On Tuesday she went to the mountains. On Wednesday she visited an old friend. They went to the movies in the evening. The movie was so funny that they laughed again and again. On vacation she felt like that she was a flying bird！The vacation cost （花费） her about 600 dollars, but Mary had a fun time. 21．How was Mary's vacation last year? A．It was boring. B．It was great. C．It was sad. 22．How did Mary feel about the Hawaiian fruits? A．Not too bad. B．Not good. C．Delicious. 23．Why did Mary laugh when they saw the movie that evening? A．Because she felt like she was a flying bird. B．Because she liked to see the movies. C．Because the movie was very interesting. 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．On Tuesday Mary saw an old friend. B．Mary spent about 600 dollars on her vacation. C．Mary went to Hawaii on vacation. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了玛丽去年的暑假。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Mary had a nice summer vacation last year. 玛丽去年度过了一个愉快的暑假，可知是很棒的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段Mary likes fruits, and the Hawaiian bananas and oranges were great. 玛丽喜欢吃水果，夏威夷香蕉和橘子都很不错，可知是美味的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段 The movie was so funny that they laughed again and again. 电影太有趣了，他们笑了一次又一次，可知是因为非常有趣。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段 On Wednesday she visited an old friend. 周三，她拜访了一位老朋友，可知不是周二而是周三，A表述错误。故选A。 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 One year, my family and I went on a long trip down south！ It was a three-week vacation. We lived in Michigan. So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there！ We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach. I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney. We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. Then we arrived in Florida. It was December, but we were still outside and played baseball. On the important festival, we brought some gifts with us to share_with each other, and we had some warm days. One of my favorite of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays. This time, we could not visit any friends. But we watched an interesting movie！ I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard！ And I will never forget the time I spent with my family. 25．How did they go on the trip? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 26．What's the right order（顺序） of their trip? ①Orlando. ②Florida. ③Atlanta. ④Tampa Bay. A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．②④①③ 27．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "share"? A．邮寄 B．售卖 C．分享 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer had a one-month wonderful trip. B．The writer spent his New Year's Eve in Florida. C．The writer's favorite place of this trip was Michigan. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者和家人的一次旅行。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段 So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. 因此，我们花了很长时间才开到佛罗里达，可知是开小汽车。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段 We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there！ We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach 我们在亚特兰大停留，看望我的叔叔。我们继续前往奥兰多。我们去了那里的迪斯尼！我们去了魔法王国和暴风雪海滩； We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. 我们还去坦帕湾看了我爸爸的朋友； Then we arrived in Florida. 然后，我们来到了佛罗里达州，可知正确的顺序为： ③①④② 。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据 we brought some gifts with us 我们带了一些礼物 ，可知是跟彼此分享，share意为"分享"。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段 Then we arrived in Florida. 然后，我们来到了佛罗里达州；以及第二段 One of my favorite of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays. 在这次旅行中，我最喜欢的是除夕夜。元旦是我最喜欢的节日之一，可知作者在佛罗里达过了他的新年夜。故选B。 （2024八上·南明月考） 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. On weekends, I like taking a trip. B. I have to do some homework on weekends. C. I don't have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D. We didn't go home at night and made a fire in the field. E. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant（愉快的） weekend. F. Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. Every week I have a two-day holiday. 　29． 　So every weekend I have a good time. 　30． 　 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe （呼吸）the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. 　31． 　 Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. 　32． 　 We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. 　33． 　 【答案】29．C；30．A；31．F；32．D；33．E 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：短文记录了作者周末的活动安排和感受。 选项意思：A. 周末，我喜欢去旅行。 B. 周末我得做作业。 C. 周六和周日我没有课。 D. 我们晚上不回家，在野外生火。 E. 我们玩得很开心，这是一个愉快的周末。 F. 有时我和父母一起开车去参观一些名胜古迹。 【点评】考查阅读还原。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。 29．根据下文 So every weekend I have a good time. 因此，每个周末我都玩得很开心，可知此处应是交代周末开心的原因：周六和周日我没有课。故选C。 30．根据下文 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates 我有时会和同学一起去乡下玩，可知此处应是交代周末会去旅行： 周末，我喜欢去旅行。故选A。 31．根据下文Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. 上周六，我和父母一起去旅行，可知此处应是交代自己周末会跟父母一起做的事：有时我和父母一起开车去参观一些名胜古迹。故选F。 32．根据下文We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. 我们围坐在一起，开心地唱着歌跳着舞，可知此处应是介绍某个可以围着的东西：我们晚上不回家，在野外生火。故选D。 33．根据上文 When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. 觉得累了，我们就坐在一起，看着星星，聊了很久，然后就在帐篷里睡了，可知此处应是总结过得很开心：我们玩得很开心，这是一个愉快的周末。故选E。 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词, 38题须用完整句子回答。） My friend Alice visited me last week. She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning. She came from Australia. I showed her around. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to Hong Kong Science Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies' Market （女人街）. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Dried Seafood Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the food. Then we went to a concert （音乐会） in the evening. The music was fantastic （极好的）！ On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park. We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. They were very interesting. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited （邀请） me to visit Australia next summer. 34．We can know Alice comes from 　 　according to the passage. 35．Alice stayed in Hong Kong for 　 　. 36．Alice bought 　 　 for her parents and friends on the Ladies' Market. 37．They saw many different kinds of 　 　in Hong Kong Wetland Park on the third day. 38．Do you want to visit Hong Kong? Why? 【答案】34．Australia 35．three/3 days 36．some clothes 37．plants and animals 38．Yes, I do. Because I want to go to Hong Kong Disneyland. 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的朋友Alice去香港的旅行。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段 She came from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚，可知爱丽丝来自澳大利亚 Australia 。故答案为： Australia 。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段On the third day在第三天；以及 Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. 周五晚上，爱丽丝回到了澳大利亚。她很享受这次旅行，可知是呆了三天 three/3 days 。故答案为： three/3 days 。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段 Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. ，可知爱丽丝为父母和朋友买了一些衣服 some clothes 。故答案为： some clothes 。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段 We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. 我们在其中看到了许多种类的植物和动物，可知他们看到了许多种类的植物和动物plants and animals。故答案为：plants and animals。 38．根据实际情况回答即可，可回答：是的，我想去。因为我想去香港迪士尼乐园。故答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to go to Hong Kong Disneyland. 39．（2024八上·南明月考） 贵阳是一个多么迷人的城市呀！我非常爱我的家乡。 　 　 fantastic city Guiyang is！I love my hometown so much. 【答案】What a 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多么"what/how引导的感叹句，空格后 fantastic city 为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数短语，可知应用what+不定冠词a，表示"一个多么迷人的城市"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；a。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记What+不定冠词a+辅音音素开头的可数名词单数+主语+be动词+其他！的感叹句句式。 40．（2024八上·南明月考） 今年暑假, 你去了什么有趣的地方吗? Did you go 　 　 this summer vacation? 【答案】anywhere interesting 【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；一般过去时；表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："任何地方"不定代词anywhere；"有趣的"形容词interesting，修饰不定代词anywhere，作后置定语。故答案为：anywhere；interesting。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词后。 41．（2024八上·南明月考） 他迟到是因为堵车了。 He was late　 　 the traffic jam. 【答案】because of 【知识点】汉译英；表因果关系的连词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："因为"连词because（后接句子）/短语because of（后接名词/动名词）。根据空格后名词短语 the traffic jam 堵车，可知应用短语because of。故答案为：because of。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握连词because（后接句子）/短语because of（后接名词/动名词），表"因为"的用法。 42．（2024八上·南明月考） 这个男孩觉得自己已经长大了, 可以赚钱了。 The boy thought he was 　 　 to make money. 【答案】old enough 【知识点】汉译英；程度副词；固定搭配；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："足够……可以做某事"形容词+enough+to，固定搭配。"（年龄）大的"形容词old，enough作为副词修饰形容词时，应置于形容词后。故答案为：old enough。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配形容词+enough+to"足够……可以做某事"。 43．（2024八上·南明月考） 我奶奶跳舞的时候感觉像是18岁的少女。 When my grandma dances, she 　 　 a girl of 18. 【答案】feels like 【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："感觉像"固定搭配feel like。根据When my grandma dances 我奶奶跳舞的时候 ，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式feels。故答案为：feels like。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配feel like"感觉像"。 （2024八上·南明月考） 阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents are always very busy with their work. When I don't need to go to school, I have to stay at home by　44． 　（I）. Sometimes I feel really bored and want to go on a trip. 　45． 　（lucky）, last week my parents had a four-day vacation, so they decided 　46． 　（take） me to Guilin by train. When we got to the station, we saw many people there and we 　47． 　（wait） over an hour for the train. Guilin is a 　48． 　 （wonder） city with beautiful scenery （风景）. There are new buildings everywhere in the city. People there are friendly and the streets are very clean. On the second day after we arrived there, we rented （租） three 　49． 　 （bicycle） and rode them around the city. 　50． 　 we were hungry, we stopped to eat some food. On the 　51． 　（three） day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. 　52． 　 the way, we saw mountains of different shapes （形状）. We spent three days in Guilin and had 　53． 　 enjoyable time. 【答案】44．myself；45．Luckily；46．to take；47．waited；48．wonderful；49．bicycles；50．When；51．third；52．On；53．an 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的父母带他去桂林旅行的见闻。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。 44．句意：当我不需要上学时，我只能一个人呆在家里。I我，代词主格。根据主语I，以及介词by，提示词I，可知此处表示独自呆在家，固定搭配by oneself"独自"，应填反身代词myself。故答案为：myself。 45．句意：幸运的是，上周爸妈放了四天假，他们决定带我去桂林坐火车。lucky幸运的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰整个句子，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Luckily。 46．句意：幸运的是，上周爸妈放了四天假，他们决定带我去桂林坐火车。take带，动词，根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to take。故答案为：to take。 47．句意：当我们到达车站时，看到那里有很多人，我们等了一个多小时才等到火车。wait等，动词。根据 we saw many people there看到那里有很多人 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式waited。故答案为：waited。 48．句意：桂林是一座风景优美的城市。wonder想知道，动词。根据空格后名词city"城市"，可知应填形容词wonderful"美妙的"，作定语修饰名词city。故答案为：wonderful。 49．句意：抵达后的第二天，我们租了三辆自行车，在市内骑行。bicycle自行车，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three"三"，可知应用复数形式bicycles。故答案为：bicycles。 50．句意：我们饿了，就停下来吃点东西。根据 we stopped to eat some food. 就停下来吃点东西，可知应是当我们饿了的时候，应填副词when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：When。 51．句意：第三天，我们乘船沿漓江前往阳朔。three三，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。 52．句意：在路上，我们看到了形状各异的山脉。根据上文. On the 8（three） day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo第三天，我们乘船沿漓江前往阳朔，可知此处表示在路上看到的风景，应用介词短语on the way"在路上"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：On。 53．句意：我们在桂林度过了三天愉快的时光。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数time"时光"，以及前面以元音音素开头的可数名词单数enjoyable"令人愉快的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一段"。故答案为：an。 54．（2024八上·南明月考） 漫长的暑假结束了, 我们又迎来了新的学期。你的暑假生活充实吗? 请以"My Summer Vacation"为题 , 根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇不少于70词的短文, 介绍你自己的暑期活动。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含导图中所有信息, 并适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 短文的标题已给出, 不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation 【答案】One possible version: This summer，I went to Beijing with my friends on vacation. We stayed there for three days and had a good time. We visited Tian'anmen, the Palace Museum and Beijing Hutongs during our trip. We also took many photos and tasted something delicious like Peking Duck. I bought something special for my family，too. Beijing is a wonderful place. It has a long history，but I could also see something new there. I enjoyed my trip very much. 【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " My Summer Vacation "为题。写作内容包括旅行的地点、事件和感受。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文对旅行的地点、事件和感受三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的have a good time玩得开心，take photos拍照，enjoy sth.享受某物，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$