精品解析：江西省赣州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

赣州中学2024-2025年上学期高三期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man mainly excited about? A．Receiving some great grades. B．Being able to meet the president. C．Becoming the student community leader. 2．How much does a cherry pie cost today? A．$10. B．$6. C．$4. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．What does the man like to do? A．Play tennis. B．Play basketball. C．Play badminton. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She wears glasses when she swims. B．She doesn’t use glasses when reading books. C．She is not able to see things close to her clearly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6．How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s challenging. 7．Who will probably help the woman next? A．Her manager. B．A marketing manager. C．Some website designers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Food history. B．Cooking equipment. C．Restaurant reservations. 9．What surprises the woman? A．That pasta might have its origin in China. B．That pancakes are likely from the Middle East. C．That noodles were created by European traders. 10．How did the man mainly learn about the topic? A．From his travels. B．From his job. C．From his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11．Where are the speakers currently? A．In an office. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 12．What will the woman probably do to help? A．Create new policies. B．Do research about sea levels. C．Give money to environmental groups. 13．What concerns the man most? A．Damage to homes. B．The risk of forest fires. C．Loss of wildlife habitats. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14．Which university is the man planning to attend? A．Duke University. B．King’s College London. C．Johns Hopkins University. 15．Why did the woman decide to study medicine? A．Her volunteer work influenced the decision. B．Her home is close to a local medical school. C．Her parents wanted her to be a doctor. 16．How was the man able to get a scholarship? A．By having interviews. B．By writing an essay. C．By studying abroad. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17．Where is the talk being given? A．At a charity event. B．At a museum in Xi’ an. C．In a new school. 18．Where did the speaker do most of her work? A．The United State. B．Italy. C．China. 19．In what way is the team’s digging strategy different? A．They help experts in science. B．They research ancient statues. C．They study history and culture. 20．Who will speak next? A．A student B．A soldier. C．A scientist. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won't be complete until you share your side. The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected his toric buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you' re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture. Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects' drawings, from wide angles to close-ups Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information. Sign in and make a difference. 1. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project? A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places. C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills. 2. How can you contribute to the project? A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect. B. By taking a picture of a newly- built museum. C. By writing a special story of your trip to France. D. By sharing memories of a protected English site. 3. What is required for a photo taken on a private land? A. Quality information. B. Public permission. C. The owner's support. D. A right background. B In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy(奖品) at home to prove it. Cashore won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14. Now 84, he’s the oldest living champi on of the contest, which dates back to 1925. As contestants from this year’s competition headed home, he reflected on his experience and the effect it had on him. Cashore credits his parents for helping him prepare for his trip to Washington, D. C. , for the spelling bee. His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent for taking words apart and putting them back together. When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook. Cashore spelled it correctly, then clinched the title with the word “transept”, an architectural term for the transverse part of a cross- shaped church. Cashore, who was given $500 and an encyclopedia set, enjoyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag about his accomplishment after returning to Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If people are careless about spelling and writing, you wonder if they’ re careless about their thinking.” “Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added. 4. What can we learn about Cashore from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best ever spelling champion. B. He prepared alone for the spelling bee. C. He used his spelling ability to help others. D. He preferred to show off his spelling talent. 5. What does the word “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Won. B. Declined. C. Removed. D. Gave. 6 How did the spelling bee competition affect Cashore? A. It helped him start his career. B. It strengthened his confidence. C. It limited his way of thinking. D. It brought him lasting popularity. 7. What should we do to prepare for today’s spelling bee according to Cashore? A. Learn multiple languages. B. Go abroad for language study. C. Be a remarkable technician. D. Try to improve relevant skills. C There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations. Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too. Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines. Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well. The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays. 8 How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'? A. They are active across the countries. B. They serve as tourist attractions. C. They are mainly powered by steam. D. They use small amounts of energy. 9. Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine? A. To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B. To introduce the origin of steam engines. C. To show the popularity of steam railways. D. To share a childhood memory of travelling. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B. Economic growth depends on individual efforts. C. People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D. Local officials don’t use old means of transport. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Negative. D A recent report called for intensified efforts to employ chemical recycling as a key solution to addressing plastic pollution, considering its potential to dispose of low-value plastic waste that is difficult to recycle. By 2035, the oil output from chemical recycling could potentially be double that of China’s largest oil production base, said the report. Chemical recycling is one of two major ways to recycle waste plastic. It splits (降解) polymer-chains and creates products such as oil. The other way is mechanical recycling, which crushes waste to make new plastic products. Mechanical recycling is a good way to recycle engineering plastics, plastic bottles and hard plastic packages. However, it is not economically or technologically practical for recycling flexible plastic packages and plastic films, which account for about 46 percent of the plastic produced in China. Citing statistics from the Plastic Recycling Association, a news release from the academy said about 62 million metric tons of waste plastic was generated across the country last year, with about 19 million tons recycled. It said that placed China at an internationally advanced level in waste plastic recycling. “However, China now faces the development bottleneck in further increasing the rate,” it said. “There is an urgent need to tap chemical recycling.” The report said China is expected to produce 155 million tons of plastic a year by 2035. If chemical recycling is applied on a large scale, the country will be able to see remarkable drops in plastic waste and emissions of carbon dioxide, and a significant increase in oil production. If 30 percent of the country’s plastic waste is chemically recycled in 2035, the country will manage to reduce plastic waste by almost 36 million tons a year. The report listed a series of proposals to increase the chemical recycling of plastic waste. It proposed comprising chemical recycling as a key part of the country’s governance system for controlling plastic pollution and guaranteeing energy security, as well as the country’s policy and regulation system for managing plastic pollution. It also suggested establishing a recycling system that furthers the development of chemical recycling, and rolling out demonstration projects that apply the approach. 12. How does chemical recycling work? A. It crushes waste and creates chains. B. It splits hard bottles and produces oil. C. It degrades plastic and makes new products. D. It recycles waste plastic and reuses hard packages. 13. What drives China to tap chemical recycling? A. The inability to generate waste. B. The limit in plastic recycling progress. C. The large amount of used plastic. D. The failure to meet recycling standards. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Limited effects in carbon dioxide absorption. B. Serious situations in plastic and oil production. C. Significant changes of plastic recycling application. D. Promising prospects of chemical recycling application. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Challenges of China’s Mechanical Recycling B. Overview of China’s Plastic Recycling Techniques C. Chemical Recycling to Reduce Plastic Waste in China D. Chemical Recycling to Further Economic Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is crucial for personal growth and healthy relationships. Developing emotional intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can become emotionally stronger and improve as a person. Communicate Your Needs ___16___ This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. Just as you cannot read someone else’s mind they can’t read yours. You need to communicate your needs to others, so do they. Try Using “I” Statements When discussing your feelings, use “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt” rather than “You hurt me.” This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective. ___17___ Take Responsibility For Your Actions Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves. If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down. ___18___ You will become emotionally mature by doing this. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being. ___19___ Distancing yourself from negative influences or emotionally controlling people is vital. Remember, you are the CEO of your life — choose your associates wisely. By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. ___20___ Start today, and embrace the journey toward becoming your best self. A. It will actually help you win recognition from others. B. People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. C. You can also earn respect of others and improve your intelligence. D. Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you. E. It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue. F. Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life. G. People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t an outgoing kid and just didn’t dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got ____21____. My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子) . Somehow, Mr. Dalton’s plane geometry class really clicked for me. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our ____22____ of geometry and gave us a 25-question true/false test. The test presented each ____23____ with a conclusion shown. If we could ____24____ the result using our theorems (定理) , the answer was true; otherwise, it was false. I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a ____25____! I spent 30 minutes on that proof, ____26____ my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last. ____27____, I marked the question true and handed in the test. ____28____, I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand ____29____ . “The correct answer to number 17 is true!” Instead of ____30____ that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an ____31____ smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with ____32____ no less, that the correct answer was true. Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence to ____33____ my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his ____34____. The experience of that day was like a ____35____ from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life. 21. A. noticed B. caught C. heard D. ignored 22. A. intelligence B. method C. awareness D. knowledge 23. A. answer B. problem C. choice D. theory 24. A. correct B. prove C. change D. acquire 25. A. sign B. mistake C. challenge D. chance 26. A. decorating B. wrapping C. combining D. covering 27. A. Confused B. Satisfied C. Frustrated D. Astonished 28. A. Doubtfully B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Excitedly 29. A. drew back B. reached out C. shot up D. hang down 30. A. complaining B. arguing C. discussing D. persuading 31. A. encouraging B. embarrassing C. uncomfortable D. innocent 32. A. laughter B. pride C. relief D. applause 33. A. voice B. reflect C. find D. change 34. A. responsibility B. reputation C. patience D. authority 35. A. gift B. talent C. goal D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be remembered for a long time. It witnesses China’s inspiring sporting records, symbolizing the rise of Asia, with China ____36____ (take) the lead. China’s winning 40 gold medals shows the Asian renaissance that is reshaping the world ____37____ (economic), culturally and socially. The victory of athletes from China, along with those from Hong Kong and China’s Taiwan region, and other Asian nations, ____38____ (reflect) a newfound confidence and capability across the continent. But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies ____39____ a unique blend of visionary leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and ____40____ (persevere). China succeeds in some traditionally Western-dominated sports, such as swimming and tennis. Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle ____41____ Zheng Qinwen’s historic win in women’s tennis are just a few examples of China’s expanding capabilities in sports once ____42____ (consider) beyond its reach. As ____43____ (impress) as China’s record- breaking medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of ____44____ this noble nation and its outstanding athletes are capable of achieving in the coming years. Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes for your inspiring Olympic success, ____45____ achievements have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have also made a new era for Asia on the world stage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, and his13- year- old daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage of it. They were driving with the windows down on the 1. 4- mile, two- lane Route 90 bridge, which crosses the shallow waters of the Assawoman Bay. Talking and laughing, the Bauers enjoyed their journey as they headed home. “Ava,” Bauer said, “you know what? I’ve gotten my boat stuck here a time or two. The water is too shallow!” He added that it was about the depth of 1. 3 meters. Before Ava was able to ask about more details of her father’s amusing experience, a crash disturbed everything. Not far ahead of them, a black pickup (轻型货车) was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it was out of control, running into a concrete barrier, spinning like a top, and flipping over the SUV directly ahead of them. Eventually, it came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path and managed to pull up. “Ava, are you OK? ” he asked. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt. Suddenly, a desperate scream came from the pickup. Having told Ava to stay where she was, Bauer got out of his car to check on the pickup. The driver’s door flung open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground and then pointed down, saying something in Spanish. Bauer ran up beside him and saw a car seat in the water. Next to it was a girl about two years old floating on her back. Thankfully, the girl was near the coast. However, matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn’t move. Maybe he was in shock. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girl was terrified, kicking and screaming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 СВСВС 6-10 BAAAВ 11-15 СAABA 16-20 ВАBCС 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赣州中学2024-2025年上学期高三期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man mainly excited about? A．Receiving some great grades. B．Being able to meet the president. C．Becoming the student community leader. 2．How much does a cherry pie cost today? A．$10. B．$6. C．$4. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．What does the man like to do? A．Play tennis. B．Play basketball. C．Play badminton. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She wears glasses when she swims. B．She doesn’t use glasses when reading books. C．She is not able to see things close to her clearly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6．How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s challenging. 7．Who will probably help the woman next? A．Her manager. B．A marketing manager. C．Some website designers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Food history. B．Cooking equipment. C．Restaurant reservations. 9．What surprises the woman? A．That pasta might have its origin in China. B．That pancakes are likely from the Middle East. C．That noodles were created by European traders. 10．How did the man mainly learn about the topic? A．From his travels. B．From his job. C．From his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11．Where are the speakers currently? A．In an office. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 12．What will the woman probably do to help? A．Create new policies. B．Do research about sea levels. C．Give money to environmental groups. 13．What concerns the man most? A．Damage to homes. B．The risk of forest fires. C．Loss of wildlife habitats. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14．Which university is the man planning to attend? A．Duke University. B．King’s College London. C．Johns Hopkins University. 15．Why did the woman decide to study medicine? A．Her volunteer work influenced the decision. B．Her home is close to a local medical school. C．Her parents wanted her to be a doctor. 16．How was the man able to get a scholarship? A．By having interviews. B．By writing an essay. C．By studying abroad. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17．Where is the talk being given? A．At a charity event. B．At a museum in Xi’ an. C．In a new school. 18．Where did the speaker do most of her work? A．The United State. B．Italy. C．China. 19．In what way is the team’s digging strategy different? A．They help experts in science. B．They research ancient statues. C．They study history and culture. 20．Who will speak next? A．A student. B．A soldier. C．A scientist. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won't be complete until you share your side. The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected his toric buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you' re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture. Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects' drawings, from wide angles to close-ups Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information. Sign in and make a difference. 1. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project? A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places. C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills. 2. How can you contribute to the project? A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect. B. By taking a picture of a newly- built museum. C. By writing a special story of your trip to France. D. By sharing memories of a protected English site. 3. What is required for a photo taken on a private land? A. Quality information. B. Public permission. C. The owner's support. D. A right background. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“缺失的碎片项目”的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special.(我们拥有的照片越多，我们就能更好地共同保护这些地方的独特之处)”可推知，这个项目的目的是为了保护历史遗址。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.(“缺失的碎片项目”邀请您分享您在英国国家遗产名录上的独特、重要和令人难忘的地方的照片和故事)”可知，通过分享受保护的英国遗址的记忆来为该项目做出贡献。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner.(照片必须是你自己拍的，获得公共土地或道路权利，或得到土地所有者的许可)”可知，在私人土地上拍摄的照片必须有土地所有者的支持。故选C。 B In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy(奖品) at home to prove it. Cashore won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14. Now 84, he’s the oldest living champi on of the contest, which dates back to 1925. As contestants from this year’s competition headed home, he reflected on his experience and the effect it had on him. Cashore credits his parents for helping him prepare for his trip to Washington, D. C. , for the spelling bee. His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent for taking words apart and putting them back together. When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook. Cashore spelled it correctly, then clinched the title with the word “transept”, an architectural term for the transverse part of a cross- shaped church. Cashore, who was given $500 and an encyclopedia set, enjoyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag about his accomplishment after returning to Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If people are careless about spelling and writing, you wonder if they’ re careless about their thinking.” “Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added. 4. What can we learn about Cashore from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best ever spelling champion. B. He prepared alone for the spelling bee. C. He used his spelling ability to help others. D. He preferred to show off his spelling talent. 5 What does the word “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Won. B. Declined. C. Removed. D. Gave. 6. How did the spelling bee competition affect Cashore? A. It helped him start his career. B. It strengthened his confidence. C. It limited his way of thinking. D. It brought him lasting popularity. 7. What should we do to prepare for today’s spelling bee according to Cashore? A. Learn multiple languages. B. Go abroad for language study. C. Be a remarkable technician. D. Try to improve relevant skills. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·卡索参加拼字比赛的经历以及取得的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy at home to prove it.(在医学院和他作为新生儿学家的整个职业生涯中，威廉·卡索经常被要求阅读和纠正别人的工作。他们不知道他是一个拼写冠军，家里的奖杯证明了这一点)”可知，卡索用他的拼写能力来帮助别人。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook.(当范围缩小到两名竞争者时，另一个男孩拼错了“uncinate”，意思是像钩子一样弯曲)”以及划线词上文“Cashore spelled it correctly(Cashore拼写正确了)”可知，当只剩下两位参赛者时，另一个男孩拼错了uncinated，而Cashore正确拼写了这个词，随后用transept这个词获胜。故clinched意思是“获胜”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said.(他说：“这给了我更多的自信，也让我意识到，尽可能把事情做好是非常重要的。”)”可知，拼字比赛让卡索增强了信心。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.(卡索说：“与几十年前相比，现在准备拼写比赛需要更多的注意力和技巧。这些词汇的词汇量要专业得多。与此同时，英语也从外语中引入了大量词汇，这些词汇在我上八年级的时候还不属于英语。”)”可知，根据卡索的说法，我们应该为今天的拼写比赛努力提高相关技能。故选D。 C There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations. Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too. Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines. Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well. The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays. 8. How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'? A. They are active across the countries. B. They serve as tourist attractions. C. They are mainly powered by steam. D. They use small amounts of energy. 9. Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine? A. To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B. To introduce the origin of steam engines. C. To show the popularity of steam railways. D. To share a childhood memory of travelling. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B. Economic growth depends on individual efforts. C. People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D. Local officials don’t use old means of transport. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Negative. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他国家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物保护，展现出不断进取的精神。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations.(但没有一个国家的遗产铁路业能与英国相提并论，英国拥有超过170项服务，跨越约600英里的轨道，途经460个车站)”可知，英国的蒸汽铁路在全国都很活跃。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways(1951年，威尔士北部塔尔利林的第一条此类铁路开通后仅几年，一部以虚构的威尔士蒸汽机车为主角的儿童电视连续剧《Ivor the Engine》便问世了。在原本为石板采石场修建的铁路线上，威尔士北部至今仍拥有规模最大的蒸汽铁路群)”可推知，作者提到《Ivor the Engine》是为了展示蒸汽铁路的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders.(铁路运营成本高昂，而早期的蒸汽机车保护爱好者们认识到，要实现复兴的梦想，他们需要志愿者。这种对志愿者的依赖部分原因是地方当局和其他资助者削减了预算)”可推知，志愿者帮助保持遗产铁路的活力。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style.(这些铁路是活生生的博物馆，车站装饰着时代风格)”和文章最后一段“Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line.(电动铁路机车正被用于维护工作以减少排放，一些铁路公司也在积极参与野生动物保护。未来还需要沿着这一方向进行更多的适应性调整)”可推知，作者对遗产铁路持有赞赏的态度。故选C。 D A recent report called for intensified efforts to employ chemical recycling as a key solution to addressing plastic pollution, considering its potential to dispose of low-value plastic waste that is difficult to recycle. By 2035, the oil output from chemical recycling could potentially be double that of China’s largest oil production base, said the report. Chemical recycling is one of two major ways to recycle waste plastic. It splits (降解) polymer-chains and creates products such as oil. The other way is mechanical recycling, which crushes waste to make new plastic products. Mechanical recycling is a good way to recycle engineering plastics, plastic bottles and hard plastic packages. However, it is not economically or technologically practical for recycling flexible plastic packages and plastic films, which account for about 46 percent of the plastic produced in China. Citing statistics from the Plastic Recycling Association, a news release from the academy said about 62 million metric tons of waste plastic was generated across the country last year, with about 19 million tons recycled. It said that placed China at an internationally advanced level in waste plastic recycling. “However, China now faces the development bottleneck in further increasing the rate,” it said. “There is an urgent need to tap chemical recycling.” The report said China is expected to produce 155 million tons of plastic a year by 2035. If chemical recycling is applied on a large scale, the country will be able to see remarkable drops in plastic waste and emissions of carbon dioxide, and a significant increase in oil production. If 30 percent of the country’s plastic waste is chemically recycled in 2035, the country will manage to reduce plastic waste by almost 36 million tons a year. The report listed a series of proposals to increase the chemical recycling of plastic waste. It proposed comprising chemical recycling as a key part of the country’s governance system for controlling plastic pollution and guaranteeing energy security, as well as the country’s policy and regulation system for managing plastic pollution. It also suggested establishing a recycling system that furthers the development of chemical recycling, and rolling out demonstration projects that apply the approach. 12. How does chemical recycling work? A. It crushes waste and creates chains. B. It splits hard bottles and produces oil. C. It degrades plastic and makes new products. D. It recycles waste plastic and reuses hard packages. 13. What drives China to tap chemical recycling? A. The inability to generate waste. B. The limit in plastic recycling progress. C. The large amount of used plastic. D. The failure to meet recycling standards. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Limited effects in carbon dioxide absorption. B. Serious situations in plastic and oil production. C. Significant changes of plastic recycling application. D. Promising prospects of chemical recycling application. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Challenges of China’s Mechanical Recycling B. Overview of China’s Plastic Recycling Techniques C. Chemical Recycling to Reduce Plastic Waste in China D. Chemical Recycling to Further Economic Development 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲最近一份报告呼吁中国将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Chemical recycling is one of two major ways to recycle waste plastic. It splits (降解) polymer-chains and creates products such as oil. (化学回收是回收废塑料的两种主要方式之一。它分裂聚合物链并产生石油等产品)”可知，化学回收可以降解塑料并制造新产品。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Citing statistics from the Plastic Recycling Association, a news release from the academy said about 62 million metric tons of waste plastic was generated across the country last year, with about 19 million tons recycled. It said that placed China at an internationally advanced level in waste plastic recycling. “However, China now faces the development bottleneck in further increasing the rate,” it said. “There is an urgent need to tap chemical recycling.”(该学院的一份新闻稿援引塑料回收协会（Plastic Recycling Association）的统计数据称，去年全国产生了约6200万吨废塑料，其中约1900万吨被回收。它说，这使中国在废塑料回收方面处于国际先进水平。“然而，中国现在面临着进一步提高这一比率的发展瓶颈，”它说。“我们迫切需要利用化学物质回收。”)”可推知，塑料回收进展的极限促使中国利用化学回收。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“The report said China is expected to produce 155 million tons of plastic a year by2035. If chemical recycling is applied on a large scale, the country will be able to see remarkable drops in plastic waste and emissions of carbon dioxide, and a significant increase ın oil production. If 30 percent of the country’s plastic waste is chemically recycled in 2035, the country will manage to reduce plastıc waste by almost 36 million tons a year.(报告称，到2035年，中国预计每年将生产1.55亿吨塑料。如果大规模应用化学回收，该国将能够看到塑料废物和二氧化碳排放量的显著下降，石油产量将大幅增加。如果到2035年，该国30%的塑料废物被化学回收，该国将设法每年减少近3600万吨塑料废物)”可推知，本段的数据表明了化学回收应用前景广阔。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A recent report called for intensified efforts to employ chemical recycling as a key solution to addressing plastic pollution, considering its potential to dispose of low-value plastic waste that is difficult to recycle. By 2035, the oil output from chemical recycling could potentıally be double that of China’s largest oil production base, said the report.(最近的一份报告呼吁加大力度，将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案，考虑到其处理难以回收的低价值塑料废物的潜力。报告称，到2035年，化学回收的石油产量可能是中国最大石油生产基地的两倍)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了最近一份报告呼吁中国将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案。由此可知，C项Chemical Recycling to Reduce Plastic Waste in China(化学回收减少中国塑料垃圾)适合作本文标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is crucial for personal growth and healthy relationships. Developing emotional intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can become emotionally stronger and improve as a person. Communicate Your Needs ___16___ This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. Just as you cannot read someone else’s mind, they can’t read yours. You need to communicate your needs to others, so do they. Try Using “I” Statements When discussing your feelings, use “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt” rather than “You hurt me.” This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective. ___17___ Take Responsibility For Your Actions Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves. If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down. ___18___ You will become emotionally mature by doing this. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being. ___19___ Distancing yourself from negative influences or emotionally controlling people is vital. Remember, you are the CEO of your life — choose your associates wisely. By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. ___20___ Start today, and embrace the journey toward becoming your best self. A. It will actually help you win recognition from others. B. People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. C. You can also earn respect of others and improve your intelligence. D. Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you. E. It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue. F. Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life. G People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些让情感更成熟的策略。 【16题详解】 由下文“This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. (这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣会希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要。这可能会非常烦人。)”可知，这里主要讲你的同伴自己不说但却希望你知道他在想什么，这很令人烦恼，由此可推断设空处与缺乏交流有关。而G项“People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle.(人们会把自己的情绪保密，避免在圈子外交流。)”符合语境，为下文this所指代的情况，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective.(这种方法可以让你在不责备的情况下表达自己的情绪，让别人更容易理解你的观点。)”可知，这里主要讲使用“我”语句的作用。E项“It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue.(它还通过促进温和的对话来展示你的情感成熟。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文This approach ，also也有承上作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down.(如果你在这个过程中犯了错误并伤害了别人，请立即道歉。这不会降低你的自尊。)”可知，这里讲道歉不会降低你的自尊；A项“It will actually help you win recognition from others.(这实际上会帮助你赢得别人的认可。)”陈述道歉的益处，符合语境，其中It指代上文apologize immediately，起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being.(由你所交之人，可看出你是怎样的一个人。它会显著影响你的情绪健康。)”可知，这里主要讲你交往的人会影响你情绪；D项“Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you.(因此，让身边都是支持你的人，他们会让你振作起来。)”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. (通过应用这些策略，你可以更深入地发展成熟的情感。)”阐述通过运用上文的策略可以让你情感更成熟；F项“Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life.(最终。你将获得更健康的人际关系和更充实的生活。)”与上句为递进关系，阐述情感更成熟后最终会带来的益处，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t an outgoing kid and just didn’t dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got ____21____. My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子) . Somehow, Mr. Dalton’s plane geometry class really clicked for me. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our ____22____ of geometry and gave us a 25-question true/false test. The test presented each ____23____ with a conclusion shown. If we could ____24____ the result using our theorems (定理) , the answer was true; otherwise, it was false. I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a ____25____! I spent 30 minutes on that proof, ____26____ my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last. ____27____, I marked the question true and handed in the test. ____28____, I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand ____29____ . “The correct answer to number 17 is true!” Instead of ____30____ that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an ____31____ smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with ____32____ no less, that the correct answer was true. Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence to ____33____ my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his ____34____. The experience of that day was like a ____35____ from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life. 21. A. noticed B. caught C. heard D. ignored 22. A. intelligence B. method C. awareness D. knowledge 23. A. answer B. problem C. choice D. theory 24. A. correct B. prove C. change D. acquire 25. A. sign B. mistake C. challenge D. chance 26. A. decorating B. wrapping C. combining D. covering 27. A. Confused B. Satisfied C. Frustrated D. Astonished 28. A. Doubtfully B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Excitedly 29. A. drew back B. reached out C. shot up D. hang down 30. A. complaining B. arguing C. discussing D. persuading 31. A. encouraging B. embarrassing C. uncomfortable D. innocent 32. A. laughter B. pride C. relief D. applause 33. A. voice B. reflect C. find D. change 34. A. responsibility B. reputation C. patience D. authority 35. A. gift B. talent C. goal D. dream 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Mr. Dalton鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有惹上麻烦，也没有引起注意。A. noticed注意到；B. caught抓住；C. heard听见；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“didn’t dare to say much”可知，作者不敢说太多，所以不太引人注意。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，Mr. Dalton想检查一下我们的几何知识，给我们做了一个25道对/错题的测试。A. intelligence智力；B. method方法；C. awareness意识；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“gave us a 25-question true/false test.”可知，老师是想检查同学们的知识。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：测试给出了每个问题的结论。A. answer回答；B. problem问题；C. choice选择；D. theory理论。根据上文“25-question true/false test”可知，测试题里有25个问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以用我们的定理来证明这个结果，答案就是正确的；否则为假。A. correct纠正；B. prove证明；C. change改变；D. acquire获得。根据下一段“on that proof”可知，学生要证明问题的结论。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻松地做了24道题，但第17道是一个挑战！A. sign标志；B. mistake错误；C. challenge挑战；D. chance机会。根据上文“I breezed through 24 problems, but”中的but表转折可知，第17道难，是一个挑战。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了30分钟做证明，在纸上写满了定理和计算，直到最后证明出来。A. decorating装饰；B. wrapping包，裹；C. combining结合；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“my page with theorems and calculations”可知，作者在纸上写满了定理和计算，也就是用定理和计算覆盖了纸。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很满意，我把问题标记为正确，然后交了试卷。A. Confused困惑的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Frustrated沮丧的；D. Astonished震惊的。根据上文“until the proof was there”可知，作者证明完了所有的题，所以感到很满意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我得了96分，而第17题被标错了！A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Surprisingly出乎意料的是；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong”可知，第17题错了，这出乎作者预料。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mr. Dalton问有什么问题时，我的手一下子举了起来。A. drew back回避，退缩；B. reached out伸出手；C. shot up迅速上升，举起；D. hang down垂下。根据下文“The correct answer to number 17 is true”可知，作者举手说自己第17题做对了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Dalton没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. discussing谈论；D. persuading说服。根据下文“this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer”可知，老师没有争论说这是标准化考试。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Dalton没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励的微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. innocent无罪的。根据下文“asked me to present my proof to the class”可知，老师鼓励作者去展示自己的证明。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的演示之后，每个人都一致认为正确答案是正确的，并报以热烈的掌声。A. laughter笑；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. applause掌声。根据上文“everyone agreed”可知，每个人都同意，大家为作者鼓掌。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从上了那堂几何课，我就有信心说出自己的想法。A. voice说出；B. reflect反映；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据下文“my own ideas”和倒数第三段的““The correct answer to number 17 is true!””可知，作者有信心说出自己的想法了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Mr. Dalton允许我挑战他的权威。A. responsibility责任；B. reputation名声；C. patience耐心；D. authority权威。根据上文“this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer”可知，作者的老师没有争论这是标准化考试，而是允许作者挑战自己的权威，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天的经历就像是Mr. Dalton送给我的礼物，它对我的生活有很大的帮助。A. gift礼物；B. talent才能；C. goal目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence”可知，从那天起作者有信心说出自己的想法了，这对作者来说是老师送的一个礼物。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be remembered for a long time. It witnesses China’s inspiring sporting records, symbolizing the rise of Asia, with China ____36____ (take) the lead. China’s winning 40 gold medals shows the Asian renaissance that is reshaping the world ____37____ (economic), culturally and socially. The victory of athletes from China, along with those from Hong Kong and China’s Taiwan region, and other Asian nations, ____38____ (reflect) a newfound confidence and capability across the continent. But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies ____39____ a unique blend of visionary leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and ____40____ (persevere). China succeeds in some traditionally Western-dominated sports, such as swimming and tennis. Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle ____41____ Zheng Qinwen’s historic win in women’s tennis are just a few examples of China’s expanding capabilities in sports once ____42____ (consider) beyond its reach. As ____43____ (impress) as China’s record- breaking medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of ____44____ this noble nation and its outstanding athletes are capable of achieving in the coming years. Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes for your inspiring Olympic success, ____45____ achievements have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have also made a new era for Asia on the world stage. 【答案】36. taking 37. economically 38. reflects 39. in 40. perseverance 41. and 42. considered 43. impressive 44. what 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会中中国及亚洲其他国家取得的体育成就，并对这些成就进行了分析和评论，展望了未来的可能性。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它见证了中国鼓舞人心的体育记录，象征着亚洲的崛起，中国在其中领先。take the lead“率先，领先”。逗号后为with复合结构，且China与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填taking。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国获得40枚金牌显示了亚洲的复兴，这正在从经济、文化和社会方面重塑世界。本空应填副词economically“经济上”，修饰整个句子，作状语。故填economically。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：来自中国、中国香港、中国台湾以及亚洲其他国家的运动员的胜利，反映了整个大陆新发现的信心和能力。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语The victory是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用reflect“反映”的第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：答案在于一种独特的领导力、经济增长以及自律和毅力文化的结合。本空应填介词in，lie in“在于”为固定短语。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：答案在于一种独特的领导力、经济增长以及自律和毅力文化的结合。本空应填名词perseverance“毅力”，与discipline并列，作of的宾语。故填perseverance。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：19岁的潘展乐在100米自由泳中创造的世界纪录，以及郑钦文在女子网球方面的历史性胜利，只是中国在传统上被认为超出其能力范围的体育项目上不断扩展能力的几个例子。本空连接两个并列的句子，用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：19岁的潘展乐在100米自由泳中创造的世界纪录，以及郑钦文在女子网球方面的历史性胜利，只是中国在传统上被认为超出其能力范围的体育项目上不断扩展能力的几个例子。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中once引导的时间状语从句完整句子为once they were ___ (consider) beyond its reach，且sports与consider“认为”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略they were，保留过去分词。故填considered。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管中国在巴黎创纪录的奖牌排名令人印象深刻，但这可能只是这个伟大国家和其杰出运动员在未来几年所能取得的成就的开始。本空应填形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。本句为as引导的部分倒装句。故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：尽管中国在巴黎创纪录的奖牌排名令人印象深刻，但这可能只是这个伟大国家和其杰出运动员在未来几年所能取得的成就的开始。介词of后为宾语从句，本空引导宾语从句，在从句中充当achieve的宾语，且指物，用what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：祝贺中国和所有亚洲运动员在奥运会上取得的鼓舞人心的成功，你们的成就不仅重新定义了人类潜力的极限，也为亚洲在世界舞台上开创了一个新时代。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China and all Asian athletes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰achievements，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Frank, As a fellow student who has the same experience, I understand how overwhelming academic pressure can be. Here are some suggestions that might help you manage it. First of all, it’s crucial to decide on priorities. This way, you can make your schedule well- organized. You can also join a study group to discuss difficult topics and learn from each other. Don’t forget to engage in extracurricular activities to refresh yourself and relieve your pressure. All in all, academic pressure is a common challenge, but with proper organization, support and self- care, you can deal with it effectively and stay on track. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国朋友Frank近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落情况给他写一封邮件。其内容包括：表示理解和提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure → stress 首先：first of all → to begin with 重要的：crucial → vital 处理：deal with → cope with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can also join a study group to discuss difficult topics and learn from each other. 拓展句：It is also advisable that you should join a study group to discuss difficult topics and learn from each other. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As a fellow student who has the same experience, I understand how overwhelming academic pressure can be. (运用了who引导的定语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Here are some suggestions that might help you manage it. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, and his13- year- old daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage of it. They were driving with the windows down on the 1. 4- mile, two- lane Route 90 bridge, which crosses the shallow waters of the Assawoman Bay. Talking and laughing, the Bauers enjoyed their journey as they headed home. “Ava,” Bauer said, “you know what? I’ve gotten my boat stuck here a time or two. The water is too shallow!” He added that it was about the depth of 1. 3 meters. Before Ava was able to ask about more details of her father’s amusing experience, a crash disturbed everything. Not far ahead of them, a black pickup (轻型货车) was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it was out of control, running into a concrete barrier, spinning like a top, and flipping over the SUV directly ahead of them. Eventually, it came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path and managed to pull up. “Ava, are you OK? ” he asked. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt. Suddenly, a desperate scream came from the pickup. Having told Ava to stay where she was, Bauer got out of his car to check on the pickup. The driver’s door flung open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground and then pointed down, saying something in Spanish. Bauer ran up beside him and saw a car seat in the water. Next to it was a girl about two years old floating on her back. Thankfully, the girl was near the coast. However, matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn’t move. Maybe he was in shock. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girl was terrified, kicking and screaming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl was terrified, kicking and screaming. Bauer knew too well about the danger of jumping into such shallow water, but he had no alternative. He couldn’t give up the girl. After a deep breath, he climbed onto the railing and took a leap of faith. Fortunately, he didn’t hurt himself. Without hesitation, he made his way to the girl, lifted her out of the water, and carried her onto the coast. Meanwhile, the pickup driver engaged in the rescue and called the emergency services. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. When the girl was given a medical exam on the spot, Bauer breathed a sigh of relief. Despite the fact that she fainted from extreme panic, the girl was not severely injured and came to herself soon. So grateful was the pickup driver that he gave firm handshakes and hugs to Bauer with tears streaming down his face. If it hadn’t been for Bauer, this accident would be a lifelong nightmare to him. It was Bauer’s kindness that made all the difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个明媚的春天下午，51岁的乔纳森.鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在开车通过桥回家时，突然轮胎的巨响打破了平静。一辆轻型货车撞上了一个混凝土障碍物，一个大约两岁的女孩掉进海里的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“女孩吓坏了，又踢又叫。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：鲍尔跳进海里救小女孩。 ②由第二段首句“几分钟后，救护车来了。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：小女孩被检查，发现没有大碍，货车司机感谢鲍尔。 2.续写线索：鲍尔跳进海里——救起女孩——货车司机拨打急救电话——救护车到来对女孩检查——女孩身体无大碍——货车司机感谢鲍尔 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.举起：lift/hold up/raise ②.参与：engage in /get involved in/participate in ③.受伤：be injured/get hurt/be wounded 情绪类 ①.惊恐：panic/shock/terror ②.感激的：grateful /thankful /appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Despite the fact that she fainted from extreme panic, the girl was not severely injured and came to herself soon. （运用了that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2]. So grateful was the pickup driver that he gave firm handshakes and hugs to Bauer with tears streaming down his face.（运用了so+adj提前构成的部分倒装） [高分句型3]. It was Bauer’s kindness that made all the difference.（运用了it was...that构成的强调句） 1-5 СВСВС 6-10 BAAAВ 11-15 СAABA 16-20 ВАBCС 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$